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Author : France. Intergroupe Recherche et développement technologique,France. Commissariat général du plan
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Research
ISBN : STANFORD:36105034348339
Author : G. Bruce Doern,David Castle,Peter W.B. Phillips
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 463 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780773598997
Canadian Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy presents new critical analysis about related developments in the field such as significantly changed concepts of peer review, merit review, the emergence of big data in the digital age, and the rise of an economy and society dominated by the internet and information. The authors scrutinize the different ways in which federal and provincial policies have impacted both levels of government, including how such policies impact on Canada’s natural resources. They also study key government departments and agencies involved with science, technology, and innovation to show how these organizations function increasingly in networks and partnerships, as Canada seeks to keep up and lead in a highly competitive global system. The book also looks at numerous realms of technology across Canada in universities, business, and government and various efforts to analyze biotechnology, genomics, and the Internet, as well as earlier technologies such as nuclear reactors, and satellite technology. The authors assess whether a science-and-technology-centred innovation economy and society has been established in Canada – one that achieves a balance between commercial and social objectives, including the delivery of public goods and supporting values related to redistribution, fairness, and community and citizen empowerment. Probing the nature of science advice across prime ministerial eras, including recent concerns over the Harper government’s claimed muzzling of scientists in an age of attack politics, Canadian Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy provides essential information for academics and practitioners in business and government in this crucial and complex field.
Author : Daniele Archibugi,Andrea Filippetti
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 629 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2015-09-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781118739068
The Handbook of Global Science, Technology, and Innovation This unique Handbook provides an overview of the globalization of science, technology, and innovation, including global trends in the way knowledge is produced and distributed, the development of institutions, and global policy. It shows how technological change and innovation are shaped by the role of emerging countries in the generation of science and technological knowledge, and transnational corporations, and how reforms in intellectual property rights and world trade have been affected by the increasingly international flows of knowledge, technology, and innovation. The book provides an in-depth assessment of the themes and direction of science, technology, innovation, and public policy in an increasingly globalized world. With contributions from an international team of leading scholars, this cutting-edge reference work introduces readers to current debates about the role of science and technology in global society and the policy responses that shape its development. Comprising 28 specially commissioned chapters, the Handbook addresses major trends in global policy, including a significant shift toward private scientific research, the change in the distribution of science and technical knowledge, and a heightened awareness among policymakers of the economic and technological impact of scientific activity. Accessibly written, it provides an invaluable one-stop reference for students, social researchers, scientists, and policymakers alike.
Author : Richard R. Nelson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1993-06-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780190281922
The slowdown of growth in Western industrialized nations in the last twenty years, along with the rise of Japan as a major economic and technological power (and enhanced technical sophistication of Taiwan, Korea, and other NICs) has led to what the authors believe to be a "techno-nationalism." This combines a strong belief that technological capabilities of a nation;s firms are a key source of their competitive process, with a belief that these capabilities are in a sense national, and can be built by national action. This book is about these national systems of technical innovation. The heart of the work contains studies of seventeen countries--from large market-oriented industrialized ones to several smaller high income ones, including a number of newly industrialized states as well. Clearly written, this work highlights institutions and mechanisms which support technical innovation, showing similarities, differences, and their sources across nations, making this work accessible to students as well as the scholars of innovation.
Author : Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1965
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:489183793
Author : Luc Rouban
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Science and state
ISBN : STANFORD:36105034335237
Cette recherche, menée dans les termes de la science politique, porte principalement sur la France et les Etat-Unis. La comparaison de systèmes socio-politiques différents permet d'apprecier la constitution des enjeux, la définition des registres discursifs, la logique des systèmes d'action qui nourissent la science et la technologie. La mise en évidence de régulations institutionnelles offre alors la clé d'une nouvelle compréhension des rapports entre science et politique.
Author : G. Bruce Doern,David Castle,Peter W.B. Phillips
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 463 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2016-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780773598980
Canadian Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy presents new critical analysis about related developments in the field such as significantly changed concepts of peer review, merit review, the emergence of big data in the digital age, and the rise of an economy and society dominated by the internet and information. The authors scrutinize the different ways in which federal and provincial policies have impacted both levels of government, including how such policies impact on Canada’s natural resources. They also study key government departments and agencies involved with science, technology, and innovation to show how these organizations function increasingly in networks and partnerships, as Canada seeks to keep up and lead in a highly competitive global system. The book also looks at numerous realms of technology across Canada in universities, business, and government and various efforts to analyze biotechnology, genomics, and the Internet, as well as earlier technologies such as nuclear reactors, and satellite technology. The authors assess whether a science-and-technology-centred innovation economy and society has been established in Canada – one that achieves a balance between commercial and social objectives, including the delivery of public goods and supporting values related to redistribution, fairness, and community and citizen empowerment. Probing the nature of science advice across prime ministerial eras, including recent concerns over the Harper government’s claimed muzzling of scientists in an age of attack politics, Canadian Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy provides essential information for academics and practitioners in business and government in this crucial and complex field.
Author : Etel Solingen
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Case studies
ISBN : 0472104861
An important comparative study of scientists' place in the twentieth-century state
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2018-03-21
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264287891
Science, technologie et innovation : Perspectives de l'OCDE fournit une analyse comparative des nouvelles politiques et instruments utilisés dans les pays de l'OCDE et un certain nombre de grandes économies émergentes (Brésil, Chine, Inde, Indonésie, Fédération de Russie et Afrique du Sud), afin de renforcer la contribution de la science et de ...
Author : Philippe Larédo,Philippe Mustar
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2001-11-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1782543007
'The book is quite valuable, with its broad international coverage of state activities in the area of research and innovation support. It should also foster serious debates on the balance between public and private efforts in research and innovation.' - Mats Benner, Journal of Economic Literature '. . . this book provides the reader with a valuable summary of national public policy approaches to research and innovation at the end of the twentieth century and is a useful addition to the shelves of industrial policy experts.' - David Gray, Entrepreneurship and Innovation The book analyses the evolution of research and innovation policies in the world's leading countries. The last decade has witnessed a radical transformation of the landscape shaped after World War II, as described in the seminal collection edited by Richard Nelson in the early 1990s. Even though national systems have inherited different institutional arrangements and trajectories, analyses show three major converging trends in their public policies. There has been a retraction from support to large firms and programmes and a shift toward small to medium enterprises and the innovation infrastructure; the focus on public research and training capabilities is growing; and there has been a redesign of public intervention with the growing role of regions and states on one hand and multinational authorities on the other, particularly in the European Union.
Author : Daniele Archibugi,Andrea Filippetti
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 1118771540
"Provides a state-of-the-art overview of science, technology, and innovation in the context of globalization and global policy"--
Author : Tarek M. Khalil,B. A. Bayraktar
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 808 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Competencia económica
ISBN : UCSC:32106018758760
Author : National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy,Committee on Comparative Innovation Policy: Best Practice for the 21st Century
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2007-06-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780309179027
To mark the opening of a study of Comparative Innovation Policy: Best Practice for the 21st Century the Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy (STEP) convened a symposium providing an overview of areas to be examined in the study and topics requiring further policy attention. The event highlighted the policies and programs of leading nations and provided valuable insights into some of the common challenges of growing and supporting high-technology industry and the commercialization of public investments in R&D. This report contains a summary of the symposium proceedings and an introduction analyzing the issues and placing them in a broader policy context.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 58 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2021-01-28
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264683396
Cette version abrégée est la traduction partielle de la version anglaise de Science, technologie et innovation : Perspectives de l'OCDE 2021. Elle contient les pages préliminaires, le résumé ainsi que le premier chapitre de la publication d'origine qui décrit le rôle essentiel de la science et de l'innovation dans la réponse immédiate à la crise du COVID-19. Les secteurs tant public que privé ont consacré des milliards de dollars à ces efforts et la coopération mondiale a atteint des niveaux sans précédent. Pour autant, la crise économique induite par la pandémie devrait donner lieu à une réduction notable des dépenses de recherche et d’innovation dans les entreprises, tandis que les gouvernements devront affronter à la fois une dette publique abyssale et des besoins multiples et concurrents d’aides financières. Ces évolutions pourraient avoir des répercussions à long terme sur les systèmes d’innovation, au moment où la science et l’innovation sont plus que jamais indispensables pour lutter contre l’urgence climatique, atteindre les Objectifs de développement durable et accélérer la transformation numérique. Les pouvoirs publics devront certes prévoir dans leurs plans de relance des mesures pour protéger leurs systèmes d’innovation, mais ils devraient également profiter de cette occasion pour mener à bien des réformes. Les politiques de la science, de la technologie et de l’innovation (STI), en particulier, devraient servir un programme de transformation systémique plus ambitieux favorisant une transition encadrée vers un avenir plus durable, équitable et résilient.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2008-12-05
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9264049959
Passe en revue les principales tendances concernant la science, la technologie et l’innovation dans les pays de l’OCDE et dans un certain nombre de grandes économies non membres comme l’Afrique du Sud, le Brésil, le Chili, la Chine, Israël et la Fédération de Russie.