Research And Innovation Policies In The New Global Economy

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Research and Innovation Policies in the New Global Economy

Philippe Larédo,Philippe Mustar
Research and Innovation Policies in the New Global Economy Book PDF

Author : Philippe Larédo,Philippe Mustar
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2001-11-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1782543007

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Research and Innovation Policies in the New Global Economy by Philippe Larédo,Philippe Mustar Pdf

'The book is quite valuable, with its broad international coverage of state activities in the area of research and innovation support. It should also foster serious debates on the balance between public and private efforts in research and innovation.' - Mats Benner, Journal of Economic Literature '. . . this book provides the reader with a valuable summary of national public policy approaches to research and innovation at the end of the twentieth century and is a useful addition to the shelves of industrial policy experts.' - David Gray, Entrepreneurship and Innovation The book analyses the evolution of research and innovation policies in the world's leading countries. The last decade has witnessed a radical transformation of the landscape shaped after World War II, as described in the seminal collection edited by Richard Nelson in the early 1990s. Even though national systems have inherited different institutional arrangements and trajectories, analyses show three major converging trends in their public policies. There has been a retraction from support to large firms and programmes and a shift toward small to medium enterprises and the innovation infrastructure; the focus on public research and training capabilities is growing; and there has been a redesign of public intervention with the growing role of regions and states on one hand and multinational authorities on the other, particularly in the European Union.

Rising to the Challenge

National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy,Committee on Comparative National Innovation Policies: Best Practice for the 21st Century
Rising to the Challenge Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy,Committee on Comparative National Innovation Policies: Best Practice for the 21st Century
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 598 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2012-08-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309255516

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Rising to the Challenge by National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy,Committee on Comparative National Innovation Policies: Best Practice for the 21st Century Pdf

America's position as the source of much of the world's global innovation has been the foundation of its economic vitality and military power in the post-war. No longer is U.S. pre-eminence assured as a place to turn laboratory discoveries into new commercial products, companies, industries, and high-paying jobs. As the pillars of the U.S. innovation system erode through wavering financial and policy support, the rest of the world is racing to improve its capacity to generate new technologies and products, attract and grow existing industries, and build positions in the high technology industries of tomorrow. Rising to the Challenge: U.S. Innovation Policy for Global Economy emphasizes the importance of sustaining global leadership in the commercialization of innovation which is vital to America's security, its role as a world power, and the welfare of its people. The second decade of the 21st century is witnessing the rise of a global competition that is based on innovative advantage. To this end, both advanced as well as emerging nations are developing and pursuing policies and programs that are in many cases less constrained by ideological limitations on the role of government and the concept of free market economics. The rapid transformation of the global innovation landscape presents tremendous challenges as well as important opportunities for the United States. This report argues that far more vigorous attention be paid to capturing the outputs of innovation - the commercial products, the industries, and particularly high-quality jobs to restore full employment. America's economic and national security future depends on our succeeding in this endeavor.

Innovation Policy in a Global Economy

Daniele Archibugi,Jeremy Howells,Jonathan Michie
Innovation Policy in a Global Economy Book PDF

Author : Daniele Archibugi,Jeremy Howells,Jonathan Michie
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1999-04-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521633613

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Innovation Policy in a Global Economy by Daniele Archibugi,Jeremy Howells,Jonathan Michie Pdf

Innovation Policy in a Global Economy concludes the successful sequence of books on Globalisation and Technology edited by Daniele Archibugi and Jonathan Michie, following Technology, Globalisation and Economic Performance (Cambridge University Press, 1997) and Trade, Growth and Technical Change (Cambridge University Press, 1998). This final volume argues that the opportunities offered by globalisation will only be fully realised by organisations which have developed institutions that allow for the transfer, absorption, and use of knowledge. Innovation Policy in a Global Economy is relevant for graduate and undergraduate courses in management and business, economics, geography, international political economy, and innovation and technology studies. Presenting original theoretical and empirical research by leading international experts in an accessible style, Innovation Policy will be vital reading for researchers and students and of use to public policy professionals.

University Research for Innovation

Luc Weber,James J. Duderstadt
University Research for Innovation Book PDF

Author : Luc Weber,James J. Duderstadt
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 2717857974

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University Research for Innovation by Luc Weber,James J. Duderstadt Pdf

Drawn from the 7th Glion Colloquium held in 2009, this volume considers the role of research universities in an innovation-driven global society. Whether in the "old world" of Europe and North America or in rapidly developing nations, the message is clear: innovation has become the key to prosperity and social well-being in a hypercompetitive global economy. Part I introduces several forms of economic, technological, and social innovation. Part II discusses agents of innovation from the points of view of a research university, industry, and national innovation policies. Part III presents university leaders from long-established and emerging institutions to compare how regional and institutional characteristics shape innovation strategies. Part IV focuses on approaches to innovation at national and institutional levels, including a U.S. approach to energy challenges, the shift of high-tech industry toward open innovation, and the challenges of creating world-class universities. Part V addresses the intellectual character of innovation and its relationship to the university's mission. Today's economy requires not only leadership in innovation but also educated citizens capable of applying technology, talent, and capital in new ways. Institutions of higher learning must collaborate with industry and government to create a climate and culture that enable innovation to thrive.

Innovation Economics

Robert D. Atkinson,Stephen J. Ezell
Innovation Economics Book PDF

Author : Robert D. Atkinson,Stephen J. Ezell
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2012-09-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780300189117

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Innovation Economics by Robert D. Atkinson,Stephen J. Ezell Pdf

This important book delivers a critical wake-up call: a fierce global race for innovation advantage is under way, and while other nations are making support for technology and innovation a central tenet of their economic strategies and policies, America lacks a robust innovation policy. What does this portend? Robert Atkinson and Stephen Ezell, widely respected economic thinkers, report on profound new forces that are shaping the global economy—forces that favor nations with innovation-based economies and innovation policies. Unless the United States enacts public policies to reflect this reality, Americans face the relatively lower standards of living associated with a noncompetitive national economy.The authors explore how a weak innovation economy not only contributed to the Great Recession but is delaying America's recovery from it and how innovation in the United States compares with that in other developed and developing nations. Atkinson and Ezell then lay out a detailed, pragmatic road map for America to regain its global innovation advantage by 2020, as well as maximize the global supply of innovation and promote sustainable globalization.

Globalization, Economic Growth and Innovation Dynamics

Paul J.J. Welfens,John T. Addison,David B. Audretsch,Thomas Gries,Hariolf Grupp
Globalization Economic Growth and Innovation Dynamics Book PDF

Author : Paul J.J. Welfens,John T. Addison,David B. Audretsch,Thomas Gries,Hariolf Grupp
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783662038130

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Globalization, Economic Growth and Innovation Dynamics by Paul J.J. Welfens,John T. Addison,David B. Audretsch,Thomas Gries,Hariolf Grupp Pdf

In the new global economy, more countries have opened up to international competition and rapid capital flows. However, in the triad the process of globalization is rather asymmetric. With a rising role of multinational companies there are favorable prospects for higher global growth and economic catching-up, respectively. Theoretical analysis suggests key ingredients of sustained growth, but there is also a new concept of a long-term equilibrium income gap in which convergence is rather unlikely. The analysis also picks up European and US labor market issues in the context of economic globalization and raises the question of which EU policies in the field of labor market reform and of innovation policies are adequate.

Innovation Policy in the Knowledge-Based Economy

M.P. Feldman,Albert N. Link
Innovation Policy in the Knowledge Based Economy Book PDF

Author : M.P. Feldman,Albert N. Link
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 453 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781461516897

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Innovation Policy in the Knowledge-Based Economy by M.P. Feldman,Albert N. Link Pdf

Scholars in the science and technology field have not collectively questioned, much less proposed, an agenda for policy makers. Now is an appropriate time for such an undertaking. First, there is a growing belief that the U.S. national research and development system, like that of many industrial nations, is changing due to global competitive pressures and advancements in information technology and electronic commerce. Second, industry's R&D relationship with the academic research community is changing not only because of the global competition but also because of alterations in the level of government support of fundamental research. As a result, policy makers will need to rethink their approaches to science and technology issues. This volume is a collection of essays by scholars about innovative policy in the knowledge-based economy. By knowledge-based economy we mean one for which economic growth is based on the creation, distribution, and use of technology. As such, innovation policy in such an economy must enhance the creation, distribution, and use of knowledge that leads to the creation, distribution, and use of technology. This volume considers elements of an innovation policy: innovation policy and academic research, innovation policy in electronic commerce, and innovation policy and globalization issues.

Innovation Strategies for a Global Economy

Fred Gault
Innovation Strategies for a Global Economy Book PDF

Author : Fred Gault
Publisher : IDRC
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781849800365

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Innovation Strategies for a Global Economy by Fred Gault Pdf

Provides an agenda for future work on activities to improve understanding of innovation strategies in the medium and short term.

Technology Transfer in a Global Economy

David B. Audretsch,Erik E. Lehmann,Albert N. Link,Alexander Starnecker
Technology Transfer in a Global Economy Book PDF

Author : David B. Audretsch,Erik E. Lehmann,Albert N. Link,Alexander Starnecker
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781461461029

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Technology Transfer in a Global Economy by David B. Audretsch,Erik E. Lehmann,Albert N. Link,Alexander Starnecker Pdf

Technology transfer—the process of sharing and disseminating knowledge, skills, scientific discoveries, production methods, and other innovations among universities, government agencies, private firms, and other institutions—is one of the major challenges of societies operating in the global economy. This volume offers state-of-the-art insights on the dynamics of technology transfer, emerging from the annual meeting of the Technology Transfer Society in 2011 in Augsburg, Germany. It showcases theoretical and empirical analyses from participants across the technology transfer spectrum, representing academic, educational, policymaking, and commercial perspectives. The volume features case studies of industries and institutions in Europe, the United States, and Australasia, explored through a variety of methodological approaches, and providing unique contributions to our understanding of how and why technology transfer is shaped and affected by different institutional settings, with implications for policy and business decision making.

Rising to the Challenge

Committee on Comparative National Innovation Policies: Best Practice for the 21st Century,Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy,Policy and Global Affairs,National Research Council
Rising to the Challenge Book PDF

Author : Committee on Comparative National Innovation Policies: Best Practice for the 21st Century,Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy,Policy and Global Affairs,National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 598 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2012-07-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0309388163

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Rising to the Challenge by Committee on Comparative National Innovation Policies: Best Practice for the 21st Century,Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy,Policy and Global Affairs,National Research Council Pdf

America's position as the source of much of the world's global innovation has been the foundation of its economic vitality and military power in the post-war. No longer is U.S. pre-eminence assured as a place to turn laboratory discoveries into new commercial products, companies, industries, and high-paying jobs. As the pillars of the U.S. innovation system erode through wavering financial and policy support, the rest of the world is racing to improve its capacity to generate new technologies and products, attract and grow existing industries, and build positions in the high technology industries of tomorrow. Rising to the Challenge: U.S. Innovation Policy for Global Economy emphasizes the importance of sustaining global leadership in the commercialization of innovation which is vital to America's security, its role as a world power, and the welfare of its people. The second decade of the 21st century is witnessing the rise of a global competition that is based on innovative advantage. To this end, both advanced as well as emerging nations are developing and pursuing policies and programs that are in many cases less constrained by ideological limitations on the role of government and the concept of free market economics. The rapid transformation of the global innovation landscape presents tremendous challenges as well as important opportunities for the United States. This report argues that far more vigorous attention be paid to capturing the outputs of innovation - the commercial products, the industries, and particularly high-quality jobs to restore full employment. America's economic and national security future depends on our succeeding in this endeavor.

Innovation Imperative

Göran Marklund,Nicholas S. Vonortas,Charles W. Wessner
Innovation Imperative Book PDF

Author : Göran Marklund,Nicholas S. Vonortas,Charles W. Wessner
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2009-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781848446090

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Innovation Imperative by Göran Marklund,Nicholas S. Vonortas,Charles W. Wessner Pdf

Focuses on the changing roles and challenges of innovation and growth policy, and the strategies and measures that are critical in a globalizing world. This title provides guidance for innovation policy strategy formulations and design of innovation policy measures.

The New Global Politics of Science

Mats Benner
The New Global Politics of Science Book PDF

Author : Mats Benner
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2018-08-31
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781784717179

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The New Global Politics of Science by Mats Benner Pdf

Science has become a central political concern with massive increases in public investments and expectations, but resources are embedded in a complex web of societal expectations, which vary between countries and regions. This book outlines an insightful understanding of science policy as both concerning the governance of science itself (priority-setting, funding, organization and articulation with polity, society, and economy) and its extra-organizational connections, in terms of higher education, innovation and national policy concerns.

Globalisation of R&D and Technology Markets

Frieder Meyer-Krahmer
Globalisation of R D and Technology Markets Book PDF

Author : Frieder Meyer-Krahmer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642499579

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Globalisation of R&D and Technology Markets by Frieder Meyer-Krahmer Pdf

On the threshold of the 21st century, an intensive debate about globalisation of R&D and technology markets is of crucial importance. Globalisation will carry on changing the framework for company strategies and subsequently for public policies. These conference proceedings contain the papers presented at the international conference "Globalisation of R&D and Technology Markets - Consequences for National Innovation Policies," which was organised by the BMBF and FhG-ISI. In the first part, following the introduction, the policy perspectives are formulated. In the second part the trends, issues and policy implications of the technological globalisation are presented. The third part focusses on international R&D strategies and the promotion of competence centres from the viewpoint of enterprises.

Mastering a New Role

National Academy of Engineering,Committee on Technology Policy Options in a Global Economy
Mastering a New Role Book PDF

Author : National Academy of Engineering,Committee on Technology Policy Options in a Global Economy
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 145 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1993-02-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780309046466

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Mastering a New Role by National Academy of Engineering,Committee on Technology Policy Options in a Global Economy Pdf

This book examines the changing character of commercial technology development and diffusion in an integrated global economy and its implications for U.S. public policies in support of technological innovation. The volume considers the history, current practice, and future prospects for national policies to encourage economic development through both direct and indirect government support of technological advance.

Meeting Global Challenges

National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy,Committee on Comparative National Innovation Policies: Best Practice for the 21st Century
Meeting Global Challenges Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy,Committee on Comparative National Innovation Policies: Best Practice for the 21st Century
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2012-10-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309263597

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Meeting Global Challenges by National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy,Committee on Comparative National Innovation Policies: Best Practice for the 21st Century Pdf

While nations have always competed for territory, mineral riches, water, and other physical assets, they compete most vigorously today for technology-based innovations and the value that flows from them. Much of this value is based on creating scientific knowledge and transforming it into new products and services for the market. This process of innovation is complex and interdisciplinary. Sometimes it draws on the genius of individuals, but even then it requires sustained collective effort, often underpinned by significant national investments. Capturing the value of these investments to spur domestic economic growth and employment is a challenge in a world where the outputs of innovation disseminate rapidly. Those equipped to understand, apply, and profit from new knowledge and technical advances are increasingly able to capture the long-term economic benefits of growth and employment. In response to this new, more distributed innovation paradigm, the National Academies Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy (STEP) convened leading academics, business leaders, and senior policymakers from Germany and the United States to examine the strengths and challenges of their innovation systems. More specifically, they met to compare their respective approaches to innovation, to learn from their counterparts about best practices and shared challenges, and to identify cooperative opportunities. The symposium was held in Berlin and organized jointly by the German Institute for Economic Research (DIW) and the U.S. National Academies with support of the German Federal Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF) and the American Embassy in Berlin. Both U.S. and German participants described common challenges on a wide variety of issues ranging from energy security and climate change to low-emissions transportation, early-stage financing, and workforce training. While recognizing their differences in approach to these challenges, participants on both sides drew out valuable lessons from each other's policies and practices. Participants were also aware of the need to adapt to a new global environment where many countries have focused new policy measures and new resources to support innovative firms and promising industries. Meeting Global Challenges: U.S.-German Innovation Policy reviews the participants meeting and sets goals and recommendations for future policy.