Labor Rights And Multinational Production

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Labor Rights and Multinational Production: Working in the global economy; 2. Producing globally; 3. Inside and out: the determinants of labor rights; 4. Conceptualizing workers' rights; 5. The overall picture: economic globalization and workers' rights; 6. Varieties of capitalists? The diversity of multinational production; 7. Labor rights, economic development, and domestic politics: a case study; 8. Conclusions and issues for the future

Layna Mosley
Labor Rights and Multinational Production Working in the global economy 2 Producing globally 3 Inside and out the determinants of labor rights 4 Conceptualizing workers rights 5 The overall picture economic globalization and workers rights 6 Varieties of capitalists The diversity of multinational production 7 Labor rights economic development and domestic politics a case study 8 Conclusions and issues for the future Book PDF

Author : Layna Mosley
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Employee rights
ISBN : 0511905947

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Labor Rights and Multinational Production: Working in the global economy; 2. Producing globally; 3. Inside and out: the determinants of labor rights; 4. Conceptualizing workers' rights; 5. The overall picture: economic globalization and workers' rights; 6. Varieties of capitalists? The diversity of multinational production; 7. Labor rights, economic development, and domestic politics: a case study; 8. Conclusions and issues for the future by Layna Mosley Pdf

Labor Rights and Multinational Production investigates the relationship between workers' rights and multinational production. Mosley argues that some types of multinational production, embodied in directly owned foreign investment, positively affect labor rights. But other types of international production, particularly subcontracting, can engender competitive races to the bottom in labor rights. To test these claims, Mosley presents newly generated measures of collective labor rights, covering a wide range of low- and middle-income nations for the 1985-2002 period. Labor Rights and Multinational Production suggests that the consequences of economic openness for developing countries are highly dependent on foreign firms' modes of entry and, more generally, on the precise way in which each developing country engages the global economy. The book contributes to academic literature in comparative and international political economy, and to public policy debates regarding the effects of globalization.

Human Rights, Labor Rights, and International Trade

Lance A. Compa,Stephen F. Diamond
Human Rights Labor Rights and International Trade Book PDF

Author : Lance A. Compa,Stephen F. Diamond
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0812233409

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Human Rights, Labor Rights, and International Trade by Lance A. Compa,Stephen F. Diamond Pdf

Contents:.

Achieving Workers' Rights in the Global Economy

Richard P. Appelbaum,Nelson Lichtenstein
Achieving Workers Rights in the Global Economy Book PDF

Author : Richard P. Appelbaum,Nelson Lichtenstein
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2016-06-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781501703348

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Achieving Workers' Rights in the Global Economy by Richard P. Appelbaum,Nelson Lichtenstein Pdf

The world was shocked in April 2013 when more than 1100 garment workers lost their lives in the collapse of the Rana Plaza factory complex in Dhaka. It was the worst industrial tragedy in the two-hundred-year history of mass apparel manufacture. This so-called accident was, in fact, just waiting to happen, and not merely because of the corruption and exploitation of workers so common in the garment industry. In Achieving Workers' Rights in the Global Economy, Richard P. Appelbaum and Nelson Lichtenstein argue that such tragic events, as well as the low wages, poor working conditions, and voicelessness endemic to the vast majority of workers who labor in the export industries of the global South arise from the very nature of world trade and production. Given their enormous power to squeeze prices and wages, northern brands and retailers today occupy the commanding heights of global capitalism. Retail-dominated supply chains—such as those with Walmart, Apple, and Nike at their heads—generate at least half of all world trade and include hundreds of millions of workers at thousands of contract manufacturers from Shenzhen and Shanghai to Sao Paulo and San Pedro Sula. This book offers an incisive analysis of this pernicious system along with essays that outline a set of practical guides to its radical reform.

Globalization and Labor Conditions

Robert J. Flanagan
Globalization and Labor Conditions Book PDF

Author : Robert J. Flanagan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2006-07-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780190294281

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Globalization and Labor Conditions by Robert J. Flanagan Pdf

This book explains how three major mechanisms of globalization international trade, international migration, and the activities of multinational companies have altered working conditions and labor rights around the world during the late 20th century. Drawing on analyses of a database on international labor conditions assembled for this project and a growing research literature on globalization and labor conditions, the book finds that trade, migration, and multinational companies are associated with improvements in world labor conditions.

Labor Rights and Multinational Production

Layna Mosley
Labor Rights and Multinational Production Book PDF

Author : Layna Mosley
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2010-11-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139493451

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Labor Rights and Multinational Production by Layna Mosley Pdf

Labor Rights and Multinational Production investigates the relationship between workers' rights and multinational production. Mosley argues that some types of multinational production, embodied in directly owned foreign investment, positively affect labor rights. But other types of international production, particularly subcontracting, can engender competitive races to the bottom in labor rights. To test these claims, Mosley presents newly generated measures of collective labor rights, covering a wide range of low- and middle-income nations for the 1985–2002 period. Labor Rights and Multinational Production suggests that the consequences of economic openness for developing countries are highly dependent on foreign firms' modes of entry and, more generally, on the precise way in which each developing country engages the global economy. The book contributes to academic literature in comparative and international political economy, and to public policy debates regarding the effects of globalization.

Challenges to Globalization

Robert E. Baldwin,L. Alan Winters
Challenges to Globalization Book PDF

Author : Robert E. Baldwin,L. Alan Winters
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2007-11-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226036557

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Challenges to Globalization by Robert E. Baldwin,L. Alan Winters Pdf

People passionately disagree about the nature of the globalization process. The failure of both the 1999 and 2003 World Trade Organization's (WTO) ministerial conferences in Seattle and Cancun, respectively, have highlighted the tensions among official, international organizations like the WTO, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank, nongovernmental and private sector organizations, and some developing country governments. These tensions are commonly attributed to longstanding disagreements over such issues as labor rights, environmental standards, and tariff-cutting rules. In addition, developing countries are increasingly resentful of the burdens of adjustment placed on them that they argue are not matched by commensurate commitments from developed countries. Challenges to Globalization evaluates the arguments of pro-globalists and anti-globalists regarding issues such as globalization's relationship to democracy, its impact on the environment and on labor markets including the brain drain, sweat shop labor, wage levels, and changes in production processes, and the associated expansion of trade and its effects on prices. Baldwin, Winters, and the contributors to this volume look at multinational firms, foreign investment, and mergers and acquisitions and present surprising findings that often run counter to the claim that multinational firms primarily seek countries with low wage labor. The book closes with papers on financial opening and on the relationship between international economic policies and national economic growth rates.

Value Chains

Intan Suwandi
Value Chains Book PDF

Author : Intan Suwandi
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2019-08-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781583677834

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Value Chains by Intan Suwandi Pdf

Award-winning book showcases case studies uncovering the exploitation of labor and class in the Global South Winner of the 2018 Paul M. Sweezy—Paul A. Baran Memorial Award for original work regarding the political economy of imperialism, Value Chains examines the exploitation of labor in the Global South. Focusing on the issue of labor within global value chains, this book offers a deft empirical analysis of unit labor costs that is closely related to Marx’s own theory of exploitation. Value Chains uncovers the concrete processes through which multinational corporations, located primarily in the Global North, capture value from the Global South. We are brought face to face with various state-of-the-art corporate strategies that enforce “economical” and “flexible” production, including labor management methods, aimed to reassert the imperial dominance of the North, while continuing the dependency of the Global South and polarizing the global economy. Case studies of Indonesian suppliers exemplify the growing burden borne by the workers of the Global South, whose labor creates the surplus value that enriches the capitalists of the North, as well as the secondary capitals of the South. Today, those who control the value chains and siphon off the profits are primarily financial interests with vast economic and political power—the power that must be broken if the global working class is to liberate itself. Suwandi’s book depicts in concrete detail the relations of unequal exchange that structure today’s world economy. This study, up-to-date and richly documented, puts labor and class back at the center of our understanding of the world capitalist system.

Corporate Social Responsibility and Global Labor Standards

Luc Fransen
Corporate Social Responsibility and Global Labor Standards Book PDF

Author : Luc Fransen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2011-12-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136493416

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Corporate Social Responsibility and Global Labor Standards by Luc Fransen Pdf

How effective are multinational companies at improving working conditions in their supply chains? This book focuses on a crucial dynamic in private efforts at regulating labor standards in international production chains. It addresses questions regarding the quality of rules (Are existing efforts to privately regulate labor standards credible?) as well as business demand for private regulation (To what extent are different types of regulation adopted by companies?). This volume seeks to understand the underlying issue of whether private regulation can be both stringent and popular with firms. The study analyzes the nature and origins of, the business demand for and the competition between all relevant private regulatory organizations focusing on clothing production. The argument of the book focuses on the interaction between activists and firms, in consensual (developing and governing private regulatory organizations) and in contentious forms (activists exerting pressure on firms). The book describes and explains an emerging divide in the effort to regulate working conditions in clothing production between a larger cluster of less stringent and a smaller cluster of more stringent private regulatory organizations and their supporters. The analysis is based on original data, adopting both comparative case study and inferential statistical methods to explain developments in apparel, retail and sportswear sectors.

The Promise and Limits of Private Power

Richard M. Locke
The Promise and Limits of Private Power Book PDF

Author : Richard M. Locke
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107031555

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The Promise and Limits of Private Power by Richard M. Locke Pdf

This book examines and evaluates various private initiatives to enforce fair labor standards within global supply chains. Using unique data (internal audit reports, and access to more than 120 supply chain factories and 700 interviews in 14 countries) from several major global brands, including NIKE, HP, and the International Labor Organization's Factory Improvement Programme in Vietnam, this book examines both the promise and the limitations of different approaches to actually improve working conditions, wages, and working hours for the millions of workers employed in today's global supply chains. Through a careful, empirically grounded analysis of these programs, this book illustrates the mix of private and public regulation needed to address these complex issues in a global economy.

Global Goliaths

James R. Hines
Global Goliaths Book PDF

Author : James R. Hines
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 585 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780815738565

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Global Goliaths by James R. Hines Pdf

How multinationals contribute, or don't, to global prosperity Globalization and multinational corporations have long seemed partners in the enterprise of economic growth: globalization-led prosperity was the goal, and giant corporations spanning the globe would help achieve it. In recent years, however, the notion that all economies, both developed and developing, can prosper from globalization has been called into question by political figures and has fueled a populist backlash around the world against globalization and the corporations that made it possible. In an effort to elevate the sometimes contentious public debate over the conduct and operation of multinational corporations, this edited volume examines key questions about their role, both in their home countries and in the rest of the world where they do business. Is their multinational nature an essential driver of their profits? Do U.S. and European multinationals contribute to home country employment? Do multinational firms exploit foreign workers? How do multinationals influence foreign policy? How will the rise of the digital economy and digital trade in services affect multinationals? In addressing these and similar questions, the book also examines the role that multinational corporations play in the outcomes that policymakers care about most: economic growth, jobs, inequality, and tax fairness.

Women Workers and Global Restructuring

Kathryn Ward
Women Workers and Global Restructuring Book PDF

Author : Kathryn Ward
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781501717086

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Women Workers and Global Restructuring by Kathryn Ward Pdf

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Preparing Chemists and Chemical Engineers for a Globally Oriented Workforce

National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology,Chemical Sciences Roundtable
Preparing Chemists and Chemical Engineers for a Globally Oriented Workforce Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology,Chemical Sciences Roundtable
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 90 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2004-09-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780309092036

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Preparing Chemists and Chemical Engineers for a Globally Oriented Workforce by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology,Chemical Sciences Roundtable Pdf

Globalizationâ€"the flow of people, goods, services, capital, and technology across international bordersâ€"is significantly impacting the chemistry and chemical engineering professions. Chemical companies are seeking new ideas, a trained workforce, and new market opportunities regardless of geographic location. During an October 2003 workshop, leaders in chemistry and chemical engineering from industry, academia, government, and private funding organizations explored the implications of an increasingly global research environment for the chemistry and chemical engineering workforce. The workshop presentations described deficiencies in the current educational system and the need to create and sustain a globally aware workforce in the near future. The goal of the workshop was to inform the Chemical Sciences Roundtable, which provides a science-oriented, apolitical forum for leaders in the chemical sciences to discuss chemically related issues affecting government, industry, and universities.

International Labor Standards and International Trade

Mr.Stephen S. Golub
International Labor Standards and International Trade Book PDF

Author : Mr.Stephen S. Golub
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 38 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1997-04-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781451845532

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International Labor Standards and International Trade by Mr.Stephen S. Golub Pdf

This paper reviews controversies regarding linkage of international trade and labor standards. Pressures for international harmonization of labor standards arise in the context of increased trade between countries with large disparities in wages, and also reflect the history of labor standards. A critical distinction is made between standards related to fundamental human rights and those related to employment conditions. The main conclusion is that trade sanctions to enforce labor standards should not be an option, but that international agreements on core labor standards, with voluntary compliance, may, apart from being worthwhile on ethical grounds, defuse calls for protection.

Trading Away Our Rights

Kate Raworth
Trading Away Our Rights Book PDF

Author : Kate Raworth
Publisher : Oxfam
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0855985232

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Trading Away Our Rights by Kate Raworth Pdf

Closely based on background studies commisiioned together with Oxfam's partners in 12 countries [acknowledgements].

Rules Without Rights

Tim Bartley
Rules Without Rights Book PDF

Author : Tim Bartley
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780198794332

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Rules Without Rights by Tim Bartley Pdf

Activists have exposed startling forms of labor exploitation and environmental degradation in global industries, leading many large retailers and brands to adopt standards for fairness and sustainability. This book is about the idea that transnational corporations can push these standards through their global supply chains, and in effect, pull factories, forests, and farms out of their local contexts and up to global best practices. For many scholars and practitioners, this kind of private regulation and global standard-setting can provide an alternative to regulation by territorially-bound, gridlocked, or incapacitated nation states, potentially improving environments and working conditions around the world and protecting the rights of exploited workers, impoverished farmers, and marginalized communities. But can private, voluntary standards actually create meaningful forms of regulation? Are forests and factories around the world actually being made into sustainable ecosystems and decent workplaces? Can global norms remake local orders? This book provides striking new answers by comparing the private regulation of land and labor in democratic and authoritarian settings. Case studies of sustainable forestry and fair labour standards in Indonesia and China show not only how transnational standards are implemented 'on the ground' but also how they are constrained and reconfigured by domestic governance. Combining rich multi-method analyses, a powerful comparative approach, and a new theory of private regulation, Rules without Rights reveals the contours and contradictions of transnational governance. Transformations in Governance is a major new academic book series from Oxford University Press. It is designed to accommodate the impressive growth of research in comparative politics, international relations, public policy, federalism, environmental and urban studies concerned with the dispersion of authority from central states up to supranational institutions, down to subnational governments, and side-ways to public-private networks. It brings together work that significantly advances our understanding of the organization, causes, and consequences of multilevel and complex governance. The series is selective, containing annually a small number of books of exceptionally high quality by leading and emerging scholars. The series targets mainly single-authored or co-authored work, but it is pluralistic in terms of disciplinary specialization, research design, method, and geographical scope. Case studies as well as comparative studies, historical as well as contemporary studies, and studies with a national, regional, or international focus are all central to its aims. Authors use qualitative, quantitative, formal modeling, or mixed methods. A trade mark of the books is that they combine scholarly rigour with readable prose and an attractive production style. The series is edited by Liesbet Hooghe and Gary Marks of the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, and Walter Mattli of the University of Oxford.