Lagrangian Transport In Geophysical Jets And Waves

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Lagrangian Transport in Geophysical Jets and Waves

Roger M. Samelson,Stephen Wiggins
Lagrangian Transport in Geophysical Jets and Waves Book PDF

Author : Roger M. Samelson,Stephen Wiggins
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2006-11-24
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780387462134

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Lagrangian Transport in Geophysical Jets and Waves by Roger M. Samelson,Stephen Wiggins Pdf

Written jointly by a specialist in geophysical fluid dynamics and an applied mathematician, this is the first accessible introduction to a new set of methods for analysing Lagrangian motion in geophysical flows. The book opens by establishing context and fundamental mathematical concepts and definitions, exploring simple cases of steady flow, and touching on important topics from the classical theory of Hamiltonian systems. Subsequent chapters examine the elements and methods of Lagrangian transport analysis in time-dependent flows. The concluding chapter offers a brief survey of rapidly evolving research in geophysical fluid dynamics that makes use of this new approach.

Lagrangian Oceanography

Sergey V. Prants,Michael Yu. Uleysky,Maxim V. Budyansky
Lagrangian Oceanography Book PDF

Author : Sergey V. Prants,Michael Yu. Uleysky,Maxim V. Budyansky
Publisher : Springer
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2017-03-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319530222

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Lagrangian Oceanography by Sergey V. Prants,Michael Yu. Uleysky,Maxim V. Budyansky Pdf

This book uses the Lagrangian approach, especially useful and convenient for studying large-scale transport and mixing in the ocean, to present a detailed view of ocean circulation. This approach focuses on simulations and on monitoring the trajectories of fluid particles, which are governed by advection equations. The first chapter of the book is devoted to dynamical systems theory methods, which provide the framework, methodology and key concepts for the Lagrangian approach. The book then moves on to an analysis of chaotic mixing and cross-stream transport in idealized models of oceanic meandering currents like the Gulfstream in the Atlantic, the Kuroshio in the Pacific, and Antarctic Circumpolar Current, after which the current state of physical oceanography is reviewed. The latter half of the book applies the techniques and methods already described in order to study eddies, currents, fronts and large-scale mixing and transport in the Far-Eastern seas and the north-western part of the Pacific Ocean. Finally, the book concludes with a discussion of Lagrangian simulation and monitoring of water contamination after the Fukushima disaster of 2011. The propagation of Fukushima-derived radionuclides, surface transport across the Kuroshio Extension current, and the role of mesoscale eddies in the transport of Fukushima-derived cesium isotopes in the ocean are examined, and a comparison of simulation results with actual measurements are presented.Written by some of the world leaders in the application of Lagrangian methods in oceanography, this title will be of benefit to the oceanographic community by presenting the necessary background of the Lagrangian approach in an accessible manner.

Zonal Jets

Boris Galperin,Peter L. Read
Zonal Jets Book PDF

Author : Boris Galperin,Peter L. Read
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 527 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2019-02-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107043886

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Zonal Jets by Boris Galperin,Peter L. Read Pdf

Presents a comprehensive, multidisciplinary volume on the physics of zonal jets, from the leading experts, for graduate students and researchers.

Geophysical Fluid Dynamics II

Emin Özsoy
Geophysical Fluid Dynamics II Book PDF

Author : Emin Özsoy
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2021-08-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030749347

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Geophysical Fluid Dynamics II by Emin Özsoy Pdf

This book develops a fundamental understanding of geophysical fluid dynamics based on a mathematical description of the flows of inhomogeneous fluids. It covers these topics: 1. development of the equations of motion for an inhomogeneous fluid 2. review of thermodynamics 3. thermodynamic and kinetic energy equations 4. equations of state for the atmosphere and the ocean, salt, and moisture effects 5. concepts of potential temperature and potential density 6. Boussinesq and quasi-geostrophic approximations 7. conservation equations for vorticity, mechanical and thermal energy instability theories, internal waves, mixing, convection, double-diffusion, stratified turbulence, fronts, intrusions, gravity currents Graduate students will be able to learn and apply the basic theory of geophysical fluid dynamics of inhomogeneous fluids on a rotating earth, including: 1. derivation of the governing equations for a stratified fluid starting from basic principles of physics 2. review of thermodynamics, equations of state, isothermal, adiabatic, isentropic changes 3. scaling of the equations, Boussinesq approximation, applied to the ocean and the atmosphere 4. examples of stratified flows at geophysical scales, steady and unsteady motions, inertia-gravity internal waves, quasi-geostrophic theory 5. vorticity and energy conservation in stratified fluids 6.boundary layer convection in stratified containers and basins

Networks in Climate

Henk A. Dijkstra,Emilio Hernández-García,Cristina Masoller,Marcelo Barreiro
Networks in Climate Book PDF

Author : Henk A. Dijkstra,Emilio Hernández-García,Cristina Masoller,Marcelo Barreiro
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2019-02-28
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781107111233

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Networks in Climate by Henk A. Dijkstra,Emilio Hernández-García,Cristina Masoller,Marcelo Barreiro Pdf

Overview of applications of network theory to climate science, for researchers and students, and anyone interested in network science.

Computational Methods for the Atmosphere and the Oceans

Roger Temam,Joe Tribbia
Computational Methods for the Atmosphere and the Oceans Book PDF

Author : Roger Temam,Joe Tribbia
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 797 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2009-06-16
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780080931036

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Computational Methods for the Atmosphere and the Oceans by Roger Temam,Joe Tribbia Pdf

This book provides a survey of the frontiers of research in the numerical modeling and mathematical analysis used in the study of the atmosphere and oceans. The details of the current practices in global atmospheric and ocean models, the assimilation of observational data into such models and the numerical techniques used in theoretical analysis of the atmosphere and ocean are among the topics covered. • Truly interdisciplinary: scientific interactions between specialties of atmospheric and ocean sciences and applied and computational mathematics • Uses the approach of computational mathematicians, applied and numerical analysts and the tools appropriate for unsolved problems in the atmospheric and oceanic sciences• Contributions uniquely address central problems and provide a survey of the frontier of research

Chaos Theory: Modeling, Simulation And Applications - Selected Papers From The 3rd Chaotic Modeling And Simulation International Conference (Chaos2010)

Christos H Skiadas,Ioannis Dimotikalis,Charilaos Skiadas
Chaos Theory Modeling Simulation And Applications Selected Papers From The 3rd Chaotic Modeling And Simulation International Conference Chaos2010 Book PDF

Author : Christos H Skiadas,Ioannis Dimotikalis,Charilaos Skiadas
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2011-05-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814460477

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Chaos Theory: Modeling, Simulation And Applications - Selected Papers From The 3rd Chaotic Modeling And Simulation International Conference (Chaos2010) by Christos H Skiadas,Ioannis Dimotikalis,Charilaos Skiadas Pdf

The work done in chaotic modeling and simulation during the last decades has changed our views of the world around us and has introduced new scientific tools, methods and techniques. Advanced topics of these achievements are included in this volume on Chaos Theory which focuses on Chaotic Modeling, Simulation and Applications of the nonlinear phenomena. This volume includes the best papers presented in the 3rd International Conference on CHAOS. This interdisciplinary conference attracted people from many scientific fields dealing with chaos, nonlinear dynamics, fractals and the works presented and the papers included here are of particular interest that could provide a broad understanding of chaos in its various forms.The chapters relate to many fields of chaos including Dynamical and Nonlinear Systems, Attractors and Fractals, Hydro-Fluid Dynamics and Mechanics, Chaos in Meteorology and Cosmology, Chaos in Biology and Genetics, Chaotic Control, Chaos in Economy and Markets, and Computer Composition and Chaotic Simulations, including related applications.

Chaos Theory

Christos H. Skiadas,Ioannis Dimotikalis
Chaos Theory Book PDF

Author : Christos H. Skiadas,Ioannis Dimotikalis
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 467 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814350334

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Chaos Theory by Christos H. Skiadas,Ioannis Dimotikalis Pdf

The work done in chaotic modeling and simulation during the last decades has changed our views of the world around us and has introduced new scientific tools, methods and techniques. Advanced topics of these achievements are included in this volume on Chaos Theory which focuses on Chaotic Modeling, Simulation and Applications of the nonlinear phenomena. This volume includes the best papers presented in the 3rd International Conference on CHAOS. This interdisciplinary conference attracted people from many scientific fields dealing with chaos, nonlinear dynamics, fractals and the works presented and the papers included here are of particular interest that could provide a broad understanding of chaos in its various forms. The chapters relate to many fields of chaos including Dynamical and Nonlinear Systems, Attractors and Fractals. Hydro-Fluid Dynamics and Mechanics, Chaos in Meteorology and Cosmology, Chaos in Biology and Genetics, Chaotic Control, Chaos in Economy and Markets, and Computer Composition and Chaotic Simulations, including related applications, are presented.

Transport Barriers and Coherent Structures in Flow Data

George Haller
Transport Barriers and Coherent Structures in Flow Data Book PDF

Author : George Haller
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2023-02-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781009225175

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Transport Barriers and Coherent Structures in Flow Data by George Haller Pdf

Explore a wealth of proven mathematical methods for uncovering transport barriers in numerical, experimental and observational flow data.

Geometry and Topology in Hamiltonian Dynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Marco Pettini
Geometry and Topology in Hamiltonian Dynamics and Statistical Mechanics Book PDF

Author : Marco Pettini
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2007-06-14
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780387499574

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Geometry and Topology in Hamiltonian Dynamics and Statistical Mechanics by Marco Pettini Pdf

This book covers a new explanation of the origin of Hamiltonian chaos and its quantitative characterization. The author focuses on two main areas: Riemannian formulation of Hamiltonian dynamics, providing an original viewpoint about the relationship between geodesic instability and curvature properties of the mechanical manifolds; and a topological theory of thermodynamic phase transitions, relating topology changes of microscopic configuration space with the generation of singularities of thermodynamic observables. The book contains numerous illustrations throughout and it will interest both mathematicians and physicists.

Mathematical Physiology

James Keener,James Sneyd
Mathematical Physiology Book PDF

Author : James Keener,James Sneyd
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 601 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2009-01-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780387793887

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Mathematical Physiology by James Keener,James Sneyd Pdf

Divided into two volumes, the book begins with a pedagogical presentation of some of the basic theory, with chapters on biochemical reactions, diffusion, excitability, wave propagation and cellular homeostasis. The second, more extensive part discusses particular physiological systems, with chapters on calcium dynamics, bursting oscillations and secretion, cardiac cells, muscles, intercellular communication, the circulatory system, the immune system, wound healing, the respiratory system, the visual system, hormone physiology, renal physiology, digestion, the visual system and hearing. New chapters on Calcium Dynamics, Neuroendocrine Cells and Regulation of Cell Function have been included.

Ocean Circulation and Climate

Lee-Lueng Fu,Rosemary Morrow
Ocean Circulation and Climate Book PDF

Author : Lee-Lueng Fu,Rosemary Morrow
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Page : 904 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128058534

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Ocean Circulation and Climate by Lee-Lueng Fu,Rosemary Morrow Pdf

The past decade has seen tremendous progress in the application of ocean remote sensing to the study of the global ocean circulation. This chapter provides a summary of the resultant advances in our understanding of the key processes of the ocean that affect climate variability. Many of the advances result from the combined usage of remote sensing from multiple types of measurement and in situ observations. Remotely sensed ocean variables include sea surface height, wind, temperature, salinity and color, as well as the variable mass of the ocean and ice from spaceborne measurement of the earth’s gravity field. These observations have often been analyzed with various in situ observations, including moored buoys, hydrographic profiles, surface drifters, and Argo floats. The general circulation of the ocean as manifested by the ocean surface dynamic topography from satellite altimetry, and the geoid from satellite gravity measurements, can now be determined at scales approaching 100km. The information from surface drifters and Argo floats has added more details through the upper ocean depths. The large-scale changes of the ocean on decadal scales reveal complex geographic patterns in relation to the changes in the atmospheric forcing. The causes for the slow rise of the global mean sea level are diagnosed in terms of the steric and mass change of the ocean. The bottom pressure inferred from ocean mass change measured from space provides direct observation of the barotropic variability of the ocean. The detailed information of ocean surface wind measured from scatterometry and temperature from infrared and microwave radiometry reveals a positive correlation between the two, leading to new understanding of air–sea interactions at scales below 1000km. Data combined from multiple satellite altimeters through optimally designed processing have revolutionized the study of the global ocean mesoscale processes, revealing new information on the spectral transfer of energy and on global eddy propagation characteristics, which vary in relation to the mean circulation, bottom topography, and the nonlinearity of eddy dynamics. The gridded fields of remote sensing data have made satellite observations routinely accessible to general users for scientific and operational applications. The outlook for future development in ocean remote sensing is also discussed.

Dynamics of Vortex Structures in a Stratified Rotating Fluid

Mikhail A. Sokolovskiy,Jacques Verron
Dynamics of Vortex Structures in a Stratified Rotating Fluid Book PDF

Author : Mikhail A. Sokolovskiy,Jacques Verron
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2013-08-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319007892

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Dynamics of Vortex Structures in a Stratified Rotating Fluid by Mikhail A. Sokolovskiy,Jacques Verron Pdf

This book presents an extensive analysis of the dynamics of discrete and distributed baroclinic vortices in a multi-layer fluid that characterizes the main features of the large and mesoscales dynamics of the atmosphere and the ocean. It widely covers the case of hetonic situations as well as the case of intrathermocline vortices that are familiar in oceanographic and of recognized importance for heat and mass transfers. Extensive typology of such baroclinic eddies is made and analysed with the help of theoretical development and numerical computations. As a whole it gives an overview and synthesis of all the many situations that can be encountered based on the long history of the theory of vortex motion and on many new situations. It gives a renewed insight on the extraordinary richness of vortex dynamics and open the way for new theoretical, observational and experimental advances. This volume is of interest to experts in physical oceanography, meteorology, hydrodynamics, dynamic systems, involved in theoretical, experimental and applied research and lecturers, post-graduate students, and students in these fields.

From Gestalt Theory to Image Analysis

Agnès Desolneux,Lionel Moisan,J.-M. Morel
From Gestalt Theory to Image Analysis Book PDF

Author : Agnès Desolneux,Lionel Moisan,J.-M. Morel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2007-12-18
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780387726359

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From Gestalt Theory to Image Analysis by Agnès Desolneux,Lionel Moisan,J.-M. Morel Pdf

This book introduces a new theory in Computer Vision yielding elementary techniques to analyze digital images. These techniques are a mathematical formalization of the Gestalt theory. From the mathematical viewpoint the closest field to it is stochastic geometry, involving basic probability and statistics, in the context of image analysis. The book is mathematically self-contained, needing only basic understanding of probability and calculus. The text includes more than 130 illustrations, and numerous examples based on specific images on which the theory is tested. Detailed exercises at the end of each chapter help the reader develop a firm understanding of the concepts imparted.

Mechanics of Fluids

Joseph M. Powers
Mechanics of Fluids Book PDF

Author : Joseph M. Powers
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 722 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2023-06-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781009028080

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Mechanics of Fluids by Joseph M. Powers Pdf

Providing a modern approach to classical fluid mechanics, this textbook presents an accessible and rigorous introduction to the field, with a strong emphasis on both mathematical exposition and physical problems. It includes a consistent treatment of a broad range of fluid mechanics topics, including governing equations, vorticity, potential flow, compressible flow, viscous flow, instability, and turbulence. It has enhanced coverage of geometry, coordinate transformations, kinematics, thermodynamics, heat transfer, and nonlinear dynamics. To round out student understanding, a robust emphasis on theoretical fundamentals and underlying mathematical details is provided, enabling students to gain confidence and develop a solid framework for further study. Included also are 180 end-of-chapter problems, with full solutions and sample course syllabi available for instructors. With sufficient coverage for a one- or two-semester sequence, this textbook provides an ideal flexible teaching pathway for graduate students in aerospace, mechanical, chemical, and civil engineering, and applied mathematics.