Ocean Circulation And Climate

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Ocean Circulation and Climate

Anonim
Ocean Circulation and Climate Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 904 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780123918536

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Ocean Circulation and Climate by Anonim Pdf

The book represents all the knowledge we currently have on ocean circulation. It presents an up-to-date summary of the state of the science relating to the role of the oceans in the physical climate system. The book is structured to guide the reader through the wide range of world ocean circulation experiment (WOCE) science in a consistent way. Cross-references between contributors have been added, and the book has a comprehensive index and unified reference list. The book is simple to read, at the undergraduate level. It was written by the best scientists in the world who have collaborated to carry out years of experiments to better understand ocean circulation. Presents in situ and remote observations with worldwide coverage Provides theoretical understanding of processes within the ocean and at its boundaries to other Earth System components Allows for simulating ocean and climate processes in the past, present and future using a hierarchy of physical-biogeochemical models

Ocean Circulation and Climate

Anonim
Ocean Circulation and Climate Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 715 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2001-03-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080491974

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Ocean Circulation and Climate by Anonim Pdf

The book represents all the knowledge we currently have on ocean circulation. It presents an up-to-date summary of the state of the science relating to the role of the oceans in the physical climate system. The book is structured to guide the reader through the wide range of World Ocean Circulation Experiment (WOCE) science in a consistent way. Cross-references between contributors have been added, and the book has a comprehensive index and unified reference list. The book is simple to read, at the undergraduate level. It was written by the best scientists in the world who have collaborated to carry out years of experiments to better understand ocean circulation.

The Great Ocean Conveyor

Wallace Broecker
The Great Ocean Conveyor Book PDF

Author : Wallace Broecker
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2010-01-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781400834716

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The Great Ocean Conveyor by Wallace Broecker Pdf

Exploring the link between the ocean's currents and rapid climate change Wally Broecker is one of the world's leading authorities on abrupt global climate change. More than two decades ago, he discovered the link between ocean circulation and climate change, in particular how shutdowns of the Great Ocean Conveyor—the vast network of currents that circulate water, heat, and nutrients around the globe—triggered past ice ages. Today, he is among the researchers exploring how our planet's climate system can abruptly "flip-flop" from one state to another, and who are weighing the implications for the future. In The Great Ocean Conveyor, Broecker introduces readers to the science of abrupt climate change while providing a vivid, firsthand account of the field's history and development. Could global warming cause the conveyor to shut down again, prompting another flip-flop in climate? What were the repercussions of past climate shifts? How do we know such shifts occurred? Broecker shows how Earth scientists study ancient ice cores and marine sediments to probe Earth's distant past, and how they blend scientific detective work with the latest technological advances to try to predict the future. He traces how the science has evolved over the years, from the blind alleys and wrong turns to the controversies and breathtaking discoveries. Broecker describes the men and women behind the science, and reveals how his own thinking about abrupt climate change has itself flip-flopped as new evidence has emerged. Rich with personal stories and insights, The Great Ocean Conveyor opens a tantalizing window onto how Earth science is practiced.

Ocean Circulation

Rui Xin Huang
Ocean Circulation Book PDF

Author : Rui Xin Huang
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 807 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780521852289

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Ocean Circulation by Rui Xin Huang Pdf

It provides a concise introduction to the dynamics and thermodynamics of oceanic general circulation.

Climate and the Oceans

Geoffrey K. Vallis
Climate and the Oceans Book PDF

Author : Geoffrey K. Vallis
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780691150284

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Climate and the Oceans by Geoffrey K. Vallis Pdf

Explores climate and oceans, providing a look at the basics of climate, a descriptive overview of the oceans, a brief introduction to dynamics, and coverage of other related topics.

Ocean Circulation and Climate

Carl Wunsch,Patrick Heimbach
Ocean Circulation and Climate Book PDF

Author : Carl Wunsch,Patrick Heimbach
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Page : 904 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128058701

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Ocean Circulation and Climate by Carl Wunsch,Patrick Heimbach Pdf

The World Ocean Circulation Experiment drove the development of estimates of the decadal scale time evolving general circulation that are dynamically and kinematically consistent. A long timescale, and a goal of estimation rather than prediction, preclude the use of meteorological methods called “data assimilation (DA).” Instead, “state estimation” methods are reviewed here and distinguished from DA. Results from the dynamically consistent family of solutions from the project Estimating the Circulation and Climate of the Ocean based upon least-squares Lagrange multipliers (adjoints) are used to discuss the determination of the dominant elements of the circulation in the period since 1992—which marked the beginning of the satellite altimetric record. Significant changes documented in the Arctic in recent decades now mandate consideration of the coupled ocean-cryospheric state.

Ocean Circulation and Climate

Shiro Imawaki,Amy S. Bower,Lisa Beal,Bo Qiu
Ocean Circulation and Climate Book PDF

Author : Shiro Imawaki,Amy S. Bower,Lisa Beal,Bo Qiu
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Page : 904 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128058626

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Ocean Circulation and Climate by Shiro Imawaki,Amy S. Bower,Lisa Beal,Bo Qiu Pdf

Strong, persistent currents along the western boundaries of the world’s major ocean basins are called “western boundary currents” (WBCs). This chapter describes the structure and dynamics of WBCs, their roles in basin-scale circulation, regional variability, and their influence on atmosphere and climate. WBCs are largely a manifestation of wind-driven circulation; they compensate the meridional Sverdrup transport induced by the winds over the ocean interior. Some WBCs also play a role in the global thermohaline circulation, through inter-gyre and inter-basin water exchanges. After separation from the boundary, most WBCs have zonal extensions, which exhibit high eddy kinetic energy due to flow instabilities, and large surface fluxes of heat and carbon dioxide. The WBCs described here in detail are the Gulf Stream, Brazil and Malvinas Currents in the Atlantic, the Somali and Agulhas Currents in the Indian, and the Kuroshio and East Australian Current in the Pacific Ocean.

Ocean Circulation in Three Dimensions

Barry A. Klinger,Thomas W. N. Haine
Ocean Circulation in Three Dimensions Book PDF

Author : Barry A. Klinger,Thomas W. N. Haine
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 491 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780521768436

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Ocean Circulation in Three Dimensions by Barry A. Klinger,Thomas W. N. Haine Pdf

An innovative survey of large-scale ocean circulation that links observations, conceptual models, numerical models, and theories.

Ocean Circulation

Andreas Schmittner,John C. H. Chiang,Sidney R. Hemming
Ocean Circulation Book PDF

Author : Andreas Schmittner,John C. H. Chiang,Sidney R. Hemming
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 752 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2013-05-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118671887

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Ocean Circulation by Andreas Schmittner,John C. H. Chiang,Sidney R. Hemming Pdf

Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Geophysical Monograph Series, Volume 173. The ocean's meridional overturning circulation (MOC) is a key factor in climate change. The Atlantic MOC, in particular, is believed to play an active role in the regional and global climate variability. It is associated with the recent debate on rapid climate change, the Atlantic Multi-Decadal Oscillation (AMO), global warming, and Atlantic hurricanes. This is the first book to deal with all aspects of the ocean's large-scale meridional overturning circulation, and is a coherent presentation, from a mechanistic point of view, of our current understanding of paleo, present-day, and future variability and change. It presents the current state of the science by bringing together the world's leading experts in physical, chemical, and biological oceanography, marine geology, geochemistry, paleoceanography, and climate modeling. A mix of overview and research papers makes this volume suitable not only for experts in the field, but also for students and anyone interested in climate change and the oceans.

Ocean Circulation and Climate

Thomas F. Stocker
Ocean Circulation and Climate Book PDF

Author : Thomas F. Stocker
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Page : 904 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128058503

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Ocean Circulation and Climate by Thomas F. Stocker Pdf

A broad perspective of the ocean as a key component of the Earth System and of its role in the past, present, and future climate change is provided. The ocean is a huge reservoir of heat, mass, carbon, and many other quantities, and their estimated exchange fluxes suggest characteristic timescales of adjustment ranging from decades to many thousands of years. Surface patterns and meridional fluxes of these quantities highlight the important role of the wind-driven circulation and the deep ocean flow systems through all ocean basins. Ocean-dominated phenomena of natural variability, in particular associated with the tropical oceans, are explained. The relevance of the ocean circulation for abrupt climate change, as recorded from a variety of paleoclimate records, is discussed. This includes the bipolar seesaw concept which explains many features of interhemispheric response during the sequence of rapid warmings in the past ice age. Finally, the ocean’s role during the anthropocene, the time epoch which is dominated by the human-caused increase in greenhouse gases to levels unprecedented in the past 800,000 years, is explored. Both the warming and the increase in atmospheric transport of water polewards create conditions for the ocean that may induce large and irreversible changes in the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation.

Ocean Currents

Robert Marsh,Erik van Sebille
Ocean Currents Book PDF

Author : Robert Marsh,Erik van Sebille
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2021-06-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128160602

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Ocean Currents by Robert Marsh,Erik van Sebille Pdf

Ocean Currents: Physical Drivers in a Changing World opens with a general introduction to the character, measurement, and simulation of ocean currents, leading to a physical and dynamical framework for understanding the wide variety of flows encountered in the oceans. The book comprises chapters covering distinct aspects of contrasting ocean currents: broad and slow, deep and shallow, narrow and swift, large scale and small scale, low latitudes and high latitudes, and moving in horizontal and vertical planes. Through this approach the authors cover a wide range of applications, from local to global, with considerable geographical context. Provides analyses of ocean observations and numerical model simulations, highlighting the pathways and drift associated with ocean currents, around the World Ocean, linked to online exercises for instructors and students that extend this perspective Presents applications to natural phenomena, showing how ocean currents shape marine ecosystems, helping researchers understand the distribution and adaptation of life in the oceans Addresses societal challenges, specifically how ocean currents disperse pollutants (e.g. plastic) from coastal sources and how the global ocean circulation is central to our changing climate, helping students and researchers develop an interdisciplinary approach to global environmental change

Marine Geochemistry

Matthieu Roy-Barman,Catherine Jeandel
Marine Geochemistry Book PDF

Author : Matthieu Roy-Barman,Catherine Jeandel
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191091414

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Marine Geochemistry by Matthieu Roy-Barman,Catherine Jeandel Pdf

Marine geochemistry uses chemical elements and their isotopes to study how the ocean works in terms of ocean circulation, chemical composition, biological activity and atmospheric CO2 regulation. This rapidly growing field is at a crossroad for many disciplines (physical, chemical and biological oceanography, geology, climatology, ecology, etc.). It provides important quantitative answers to questions such as: What is the deep ocean mixing rate? How much atmospheric CO2 is pumped by the ocean? How fast are pollutants removed from the ocean? How do ecosystems react to anthropogenic pressure? This text gives a simple introduction to the concepts, the methods and the applications of marine geochemistry with a particular emphasis on isotopic tracers. Overall introducing a very large number of topics (physical oceanography, ocean chemistry, isotopes, gas exchange, modelling, biogeochemical cycles), with a balance of didactic and indepth information, it provides an outline and a complete course in marine geochemistry. Throughout, the book uses a hands-on approach with worked out exercises and problems (with answers provided at the end of the book), to help the students work through the concepts presented. A broad scale approach is take including ocean physics, marine biology, ocean-climate relations, remote sensing, pollutions and ecology, so that the reader acquires a global perspective of the ocean. It also includes new topics arising from ongoing research programs. This textbook is essential reading for students, scholars, researchers and other professionals.

Ocean Circulation and Climate

Stephen R. Rintoul,Alberto C. Naveira Garabato
Ocean Circulation and Climate Book PDF

Author : Stephen R. Rintoul,Alberto C. Naveira Garabato
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Page : 904 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128058671

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Ocean Circulation and Climate by Stephen R. Rintoul,Alberto C. Naveira Garabato Pdf

The Southern Ocean circulation connects the ocean basins as well as the upper and deep layers of the ocean. As a result, the region has a profound influence on the global ocean circulation and climate. The Antarctic Circumpolar Current and the overturning circulation are dynamically linked through interactions between the mean flow, eddies, topography, air–sea forcing, and mixing and stirring by small- and mesoscale processes. A new dynamical paradigm is emerging that emphasizes the fully three-dimensional nature of the circulation, including the localization of meridional and vertical exchange of momentum, vorticity, and tracers by interactions between the flow and topography. Changes observed in the Southern Ocean in recent decades have implications for global climate and provide insight into the response of the Southern Ocean circulation to changes in forcing.

Ocean Circulation and Climate

Mojib Latif
Ocean Circulation and Climate Book PDF

Author : Mojib Latif
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Page : 904 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128058749

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Ocean Circulation and Climate by Mojib Latif Pdf

An inherent feature of the climate is its strong variability on a vast range of timescales, from seasonal to multimillennial and beyond. Decadal variability, which is the topic of this chapter, has large implications for society, as its consequences can be experienced by individuals during their own lifetime. Examples of decadal variability include the Dust Bowl drought of the 1930s in the American and Canadian prairie lands, the Sahel drought of the 1970s and 1980s, the ongoing drought which started in 2000 in the southwestern United States, and the multidecadal variability in Atlantic hurricane activity during the twentieth century. Furthermore, it is the decadal to multidecadal variability that makes the detection of anthropogenic climate change a challenge, since global warming evolves on a similar timescale. The detection problem specifically applies to the regional scale, where natural variability is the strongest. It is a central challenge of climate science to understand and possibly predict such regional-scale climate variability and change over timescales of decades.

Arctic-Subarctic Ocean Fluxes

Robert R. Dickson,Jens Meincke,Peter Rhines
Arctic Subarctic Ocean Fluxes Book PDF

Author : Robert R. Dickson,Jens Meincke,Peter Rhines
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 728 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2008-03-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402067747

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Arctic-Subarctic Ocean Fluxes by Robert R. Dickson,Jens Meincke,Peter Rhines Pdf

We are only now beginning to understand the climatic impact of the remarkable events that are now occurring in subarctic waters. Researchers, however, have yet to agree upon a predictive model that links change in our northern seas to climate. This volume brings together the body of evidence needed to develop climate models that quantify the ocean exchanges through subarctic seas, measure their variability, and gauge their impact on climate.