Land Leasing And Land Sale As An Infrastructure Financing Option

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Unlocking Land Values to Finance Urban Infrastructure

George E. Peterson
Unlocking Land Values to Finance Urban Infrastructure Book PDF

Author : George E. Peterson
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780821377109

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Unlocking Land Values to Finance Urban Infrastructure by George E. Peterson Pdf

Land-based financing of urban infrastructure is growing in importance in the developing world. Why is it so difficult to finance urban infrastructure investment, when land values typically increase by more than the cost of investment? Unlocking Land Values to Finance Urban Infrastructure examines the theory underlying different instruments of land-based finance, such as betterment levies, developer exactions, impact fees, and the exchange of publicly owned land assets for infrastructure. It provides a wealth of case-study illustrations of how different land-based financing tools have been implemented, and the lessons learned from these experiences. This practical guide is designed to help expand the role of land-based financing in urban capital budgets in a way that strengthens urban infrastructure finance and urban land markets.

Land Leasing and Land Sale as an Infrastructure-financing Option

George E. Peterson
Land Leasing and Land Sale as an Infrastructure financing Option Book PDF

Author : George E. Peterson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Land use, Urban
ISBN : UCSD:31822034962001

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Land Leasing and Land Sale as an Infrastructure-financing Option by George E. Peterson Pdf

Municipal land sales provide one option for financing urban infrastructure investment. In countries where land is owned by the public sector, land is by far the most valuable asset on the municipal balance sheet. Selling land or long-term leasing rights to land use while investing the proceeds in infrastructure facilities can be viewed as a type of portfolio asset adjustment. This paper shows that in China many municipalities have financed more than half of their high rates of infrastructure investment from land sales, for periods of 10 to 15 years. Much of the remaining investment has been financed by municipal borrowing against the collateral of land values. Other countries also have turned to land sales and leasing for infrastructure finance. From a local perspective, land sales have the advantage that they typically are free from the intergovernmental restrictions that require higher-level approval for increases in local tax rates or user fees and that restrict local government borrowing. However, financing municipal infrastructure investment through land sales creates special risks that are not recognized in most intergovernmental fiscal frameworks. One danger involves the use of proceeds to finance operating budgets. Risk exposure is exaggerated by the highly volatile nature of urban land markets and evidence that in some countries urban land values in 2006 reflected a real estate bubble. In the past, Hong Kong, a jurisdiction that has relied heavily on land-leasing to finance its infrastructure budget, has seen land sales fall to zero at the bottom of the real estate cycle. The greatest financial sector risk stems from municipal borrowing based on inflated land values offered as collateral to banks. Sound intergovernmental fiscal management will require tighter regulation of municipalities' financial leveraging of land assets to avoid excessive risk taking by local governments.

Financing Cities

George E Peterson,Patricia Clarke Annez
Financing Cities Book PDF

Author : George E Peterson,Patricia Clarke Annez
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2007-04-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0761935649

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Financing Cities by George E Peterson,Patricia Clarke Annez Pdf

This book highlights the need to boost infrastructure investment in cities as also the necessity for fiscal management across all levels of government-within the context of decentralizing service delivery responsibilities. The volume provides case studies reflecting various viewpoints and a range of success and failure stories from five countries. The topics covered include: - Impact of political and fiscal decentralization - Limitations on borrowing - Managing moral hazard - The role of the financial sector in striking a balance between controls and encouraging the local government to maintain fiscal discipline

Housing Finance Systems

S. Phang
Housing Finance Systems Book PDF

Author : S. Phang
Publisher : Springer
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2013-02-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781137014030

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Housing Finance Systems by S. Phang Pdf

The term 'housing crisis' has recently been associated with rising foreclosure rates and tottering financial institutions, particularly in the US and Europe. However, in many emerging countries, the housing crisis is about urban poverty, unplanned settlements, overcrowded slums and homelessness.

China's Development and Harmonization

Bin Wu,Shujie Yao,Jian Chen
China s Development and Harmonization Book PDF

Author : Bin Wu,Shujie Yao,Jian Chen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2013-08-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135907600

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China's Development and Harmonization by Bin Wu,Shujie Yao,Jian Chen Pdf

The concept of ‘harmonization’ has become very popular in China, with the Chinese government increasingly applying the term ‘harmonious society’ to internal affairs and the term ‘harmonious world’ to international relationships. Harmonization as both an end and a means of China’s development is deeply rooted in China’s cultural tradition, which emphasizes moderation, balance and harmony between human beings and nature, between different social groups, and between the Chinese and other nationalities. This book examines the experience of enacting the concept of harmonization in China in recent years. It explores this in terms of developments within Chinese society, economic developments and changes in business practices, environmental challenges and coping strategies, and changing patterns of international relations. Throughout, it discusses the gaps between rhetoric and reality, policy and practice.

Fiscal Underpinnings for Sustainable Development in China

Ehtisham Ahmad,Meili Niu,Kezhou Xiao
Fiscal Underpinnings for Sustainable Development in China Book PDF

Author : Ehtisham Ahmad,Meili Niu,Kezhou Xiao
Publisher : Springer
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2017-12-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811062865

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Fiscal Underpinnings for Sustainable Development in China by Ehtisham Ahmad,Meili Niu,Kezhou Xiao Pdf

This book collects high-quality papers on issues related to the rebalancing strategy in China, new clean cities as “hubs’’, liability management, and involving the private sector, including through PPPs, with specific examples from Guangdong. Guangdong has been at the forefront of economic reforms in China since the advent of the Responsibility System in the late 1970s, and its successes and challenges reflect those of China as a whole. The need for rebalancing towards a more inclusive and sustainable path is also critical in Guangdong, just as it is in China. Strengthening the fiscal underpinnings and the next stages of tax reforms are critical drivers to accomplishing the requisite structural changes.

Public Affairs and Administration: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications

Management Association, Information Resources
Public Affairs and Administration Concepts Methodologies Tools and Applications Book PDF

Author : Management Association, Information Resources
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 2307 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2015-05-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781466683594

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Public Affairs and Administration: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications by Management Association, Information Resources Pdf

Effective administration of government and governmental organizations is a crucial part of achieving success in those organizations. To develop and implement best practices, policymakers and leaders must first understand the fundamental tenants and recent advances in public administration. Public Affairs and Administration: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications explores the concept of governmental management, public policy, and politics at all levels of organizational governance. With chapters on topics ranging from privacy and surveillance to the impact of new media on political participation, this multi-volume reference work is an important resource for policymakers, government officials, and academicians and students of political science.

Handbook of Public Policy and Public Administration in China

Xiaowei Zang,Hon S. Chan
Handbook of Public Policy and Public Administration in China Book PDF

Author : Xiaowei Zang,Hon S. Chan
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781789909951

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Handbook of Public Policy and Public Administration in China by Xiaowei Zang,Hon S. Chan Pdf

This Handbook offers a critical analysis of the major theoretical and empirical issues in public policy and public administration in China. Investigating methodological, theoretical, and conceptual themes, it provides an insightful reflection on how China is governed.

Key Determinants of National Development

Kwaku Appiah-Adu,Mahamudu Bawumia
Key Determinants of National Development Book PDF

Author : Kwaku Appiah-Adu,Mahamudu Bawumia
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 503 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317109297

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Key Determinants of National Development by Kwaku Appiah-Adu,Mahamudu Bawumia Pdf

For those wishing to acquire knowledge on national development issues, this comprehensive compendium traverses a spectrum of subjects that the audience ought to be well acquainted with. The Editors provide instructive findings regarding national development, economic growth and their determinants, but they also offer historical perspectives on the subject and the implications for developing countries. The book addresses a suite of critical themes regarded by development experts to be germane in considering the pertinence of policies and their effective execution. These seven general thematic areas are explored: ¢ Leadership, governance, policy and strategy ¢ Public sector and public financial management ¢ Culture, institutions and people ¢ Natural resources ¢ Science, technology and infrastructure ¢ Private sector and financial markets ¢ Marketing, branding and service delivery This thematic approach enables the contributors to explore the impact of the constituents of each subject area on national development, within the context of a developing economy. The significance of the findings for the relevant stakeholders is consequently reviewed. The combination of theory and practice makes the book and its contents unique.

OECD Regional Outlook 2014 Regions and Cities: Where Policies and People Meet

OECD
OECD Regional Outlook 2014 Regions and Cities Where Policies and People Meet Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2014-10-06
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264201415

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OECD Regional Outlook 2014 Regions and Cities: Where Policies and People Meet by OECD Pdf

This second edition of the OECD Regional Outlook aims to help countries adapt policies to the specificities of where people live.

Cities of Dragons and Elephants

Guanghua Wan,Ming Lu
Cities of Dragons and Elephants Book PDF

Author : Guanghua Wan,Ming Lu
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 696 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780192564566

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Cities of Dragons and Elephants by Guanghua Wan,Ming Lu Pdf

Urbanization is one of the most important phenomena in economic development. In the past three decades, Asian urban populations expanded by almost one billion, a figure expected to double in the next three decades. Clearly, both the scale and pace of urbanization in Asia is unprecedented in human history and will dominate the global urbanization landscape. Asia's urbanization, in turn, is dominated by what is happening in China and India, the two most populous, fastest growing economies in the world. Cities of Dragons and Elephants: Urbanization and Urban Development in China and India aims at addressing the two most fundamental issues of urbanization: why and where to urbanize. Contributed by a team of top experts from both countries, it uses original research to explore both the speed and scale of urbanization and urban systems or spatial distribution of urbanities in different-sized citites. It examines various drivers of urbanization alongside the benefits and costs and the role of markets, governments, and NGOs. Cities of Dragons and Elephants presents evidence-based policy suggestions regarding the labor market, the land and housing market, FDI and the capital market, education, environment, poverty, and inequality. It uses the similarities betwen India and China to draw conclusions and implications of enormous relevance to many governments and institutions in Asia and beyond.

AUC 2019

Le Thi Thu Huong,George M. Pomeroy
AUC 2019 Book PDF

Author : Le Thi Thu Huong,George M. Pomeroy
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 570 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811556081

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AUC 2019 by Le Thi Thu Huong,George M. Pomeroy Pdf

This book presents selected articles from the 15th International Asian Urbanization Conference, held in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, on November 27-30, 2019. Bringing together researchers and professionals in the area of urban planning and development to better understand the growing need for sustainable urban life, it covers topics such as climate change and urban resilience; inclusive and implementable urban governance; smart and green mobility; transformations in land management; livable and smart cities; integrated planning and development; urban slums and affordable housing; sustainable urban finance; and urban renewal and redevelopment.

Planning, Connecting, and Financing Cities — Now

Somik V. Lall,The World Bank
Planning Connecting and Financing Cities Now Book PDF

Author : Somik V. Lall,The World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2013-01-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780821398395

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Planning, Connecting, and Financing Cities — Now by Somik V. Lall,The World Bank Pdf

"This report was written by a team led by Somik V. Lall"--P. xi.

China's Great Urbanization

Zheng Yongnian,Zhao Litao,Sarah Y. Tong
China s Great Urbanization Book PDF

Author : Zheng Yongnian,Zhao Litao,Sarah Y. Tong
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2016-10-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317373476

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China's Great Urbanization by Zheng Yongnian,Zhao Litao,Sarah Y. Tong Pdf

China’s extraordinary economic boom since the late 1970s has been accompanied by massive urbanization, with the proportion of the population living in cities rising from 18% in 1978 to 54% in 2014. Currently the Chinese government has amongst its objectives the target to increase this to 60% by 2020, and also to improve the quality of China’s cities. This book examines a wide range of issues connected to China’s urbanization. It considers the many problems which have come with rapid urbanization, including urban housing problems, difficulties affecting rural migrants in urban areas, and a lack of social protection. It examines areas of current reform, including land reform, shanty town renewal and moves to address environmental problems. It explores governance issues, and throughout assesses how urbanization in China is likely to develop in future.

OECD Studies on Water Water and Cities Ensuring Sustainable Futures

OECD
OECD Studies on Water Water and Cities Ensuring Sustainable Futures Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2015-04-13
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264230149

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OECD Studies on Water Water and Cities Ensuring Sustainable Futures by OECD Pdf

This report focuses on the urban water management challenges facing cities across OECD countries, and explores both national and local policy responses with respect to water-risk exposure, the state of urban infrastructures and dynamics, and institutional and governance architectures.