Land Reform In Small Island Developing States

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Land Reform in Small Island Developing States

Karl John
Land Reform in Small Island Developing States Book PDF

Author : Karl John
Publisher : Virtualbookworm Publishing
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2006-02
Category : Land reform
ISBN : 9781589398160

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Land Reform in Small Island Developing States by Karl John Pdf

In recent times, the spotlight of international media attention has often focused on problems which have their roots in the inequitable distribution of agricultural land - still a characteristic of many developing countries. For example, media coverage of the social unrest that has beset Zimbabwe since the closing years of the twentieth century has been relentless. Large plantations still exist in the Caribbean - a legacy of the erstwhile economic importance of sugar to the region. However, on several islands, the traditionally highly skewed pattern of land distribution has been successfully reformed - in most cases without recourse to violence and confiscation in a revolutionary context. In St. Vincent, the demise of the plantation and the emergence of an independent peasantry are attributable, to a significant degree, to public policy formulated and implemented over a period of one hundred years. Karl John's study chronicles the historical course of these official interventions aimed at reforming the land tenure structure in this small island developing state. The work pays particular attention to the motives for the policies and strategies adopted for land reform, critically evaluates the planning and implementation of related programs and projects, and assesses the role of prevailing economic, social and political forces in both limiting and enabling their success.

Emerging Issues for Small Island Developing States

United Nations Environment Programme
Emerging Issues for Small Island Developing States Book PDF

Author : United Nations Environment Programme
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 72 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2015-12-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789213619230

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Emerging Issues for Small Island Developing States by United Nations Environment Programme Pdf

The 2012 UNEP Foresight Process on Emerging Global Environmental Issues primarily identified emerging environmental issues and possible solutions on a global scale and perspective. In 2013, UNEP carried out a similar exercise to identify priority emerging environmental issues that are of concern to the Small Island Developing States (SIDS). The social and economic emerging issues were also identified using the same set of criteria. At the core of the process was a SIDS Foresight Panel consisting of 11 SIDS experts (for the UNEP Panel) and 12 experts (for the UN DESA Panel) from the three SIDS regions, representing the global SIDS community and a wide range of disciplines. The process was designed to open the discussion on emerging environmental issues to a broad range of views both from the Foresight Panel and a wider community of relevant experts from across the globe. Through the Foresight Process, separate lists of 20 environmental and 15 socioeconomic emerging issues were identified and discussed in this report.

Reforming Urban Land Policies and Institutions in Developing Countries

Catherine Farvacque,Patrick McAuslan
Reforming Urban Land Policies and Institutions in Developing Countries Book PDF

Author : Catherine Farvacque,Patrick McAuslan
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0821320920

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Reforming Urban Land Policies and Institutions in Developing Countries by Catherine Farvacque,Patrick McAuslan Pdf

This paper attempts to define and assess the various institutional and mechanical elements which constitute a land management system and which have a significant impact on the functioning of land markets. The assumption of this report is that the accumulation over time of different institutions and instruments, which have relfected different priorities and policies, has inhibited the efficient and equitalbe operation of land markets and that reforms of institutions and policies are now urgently needed. (Adapté du résumé des auteurs).

Telecommunications Regulatory Reform in Small Island Developing States

Siope Vakataki ‘Ofa
Telecommunications Regulatory Reform in Small Island Developing States Book PDF

Author : Siope Vakataki ‘Ofa
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2011-11-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781443835480

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Telecommunications Regulatory Reform in Small Island Developing States by Siope Vakataki ‘Ofa Pdf

This book adopts an approach of ‘mixed-method research’ with an in-depth qualitative comparative case study analysis triangulated by a quantitative statistical analysis. In particular, the book attempts to capture Small Island Developing States control variables in its empirical analysis, often omitted from telecommunications empirical studies due to limited data. Based on the smallest and most isolated small island states in the World, the research’s comparative case study analysis was conducted in five Pacific Island States (Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Tonga and Vanuatu). The book documents the early account of domestic telecommunications policies in Pacific Island case studies deemed useful for future research. In addition, the book proposes concrete policy insights to Small Island Developing State governments, telecommunications operators, academics and relevant international institutions. The book attempts to link three different strands of academic literatures – namely ‘islandness’, ‘telecommunications policy reform’ and ‘international trade agreements (WTO)’ – through analyzing the political economy of telecommunications reform in an island economy context and the role of the fixed-rules of the World Trade Organization on the credibility of telecommunications reform.

International Agricultural Law and Policy

Hope Johnson
International Agricultural Law and Policy Book PDF

Author : Hope Johnson
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-26
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781786439451

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International Agricultural Law and Policy by Hope Johnson Pdf

Globalised agriculture and food systems are at the crux of significant issues facing humanity from the rise in diet-related diseases to water pollution and biodiversity loss. Yet, legal scholarship on the regulation of agriculture and food is only now emerging. This timely book provides the first systematic analysis of the public international rules influencing agriculture. Each chapter considers the regulatory instruments that intersect with different components of agricultural systems from land tenure and soils through to agricultural in-puts and trade.

Saving Small Island Developing States

Shyam Nath,John L. Roberts,Yeti Nisha Madhoo
Saving Small Island Developing States Book PDF

Author : Shyam Nath,John L. Roberts,Yeti Nisha Madhoo
Publisher : Commonwealth Secretariat
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Climatic changes
ISBN : 1849290318

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Saving Small Island Developing States by Shyam Nath,John L. Roberts,Yeti Nisha Madhoo Pdf

Small island states have a big problem - the environmental consequences of climate change. This text introduces and explains the key environmental policy challenges and suggested responses to them.

Roots of Power

Michael Sheridan
Roots of Power Book PDF

Author : Michael Sheridan
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2023-04-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000872088

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Roots of Power by Michael Sheridan Pdf

Roots of Power tells five stories of plants, people, property, politics, peace, and protection in tropical societies. In Cameroon, French Polynesia, Papua New Guinea, St. Vincent, and Tanzania, dracaena and cordyline plants are simultaneously property rights institutions, markers of social organization, and expressions of life-force and vitality. In addition to their localized roles in forming landscapes and societies, these plants mark multiple boundaries and demonstrate deep historical connections across much of the planet’s tropics. These plants’ deep roots in society and culture have made them the routes through which postcolonial agrarian societies have negotiated both social and cultural continuity and change. This book is a multi-sited ethnographic political ecology of ethnobotanical institutions. It uses five parallel case studies to investigate the central phenomenon of "boundary plants" and establish the linkages among the case studies via both ancient and relatively recent demographic transformations such as the Bantu expansion across tropical Africa, the Austronesian expansion into the Pacific, and the colonial system of plantation slavery in the Black Atlantic. Each case study is a social-ecological system with distinctive characteristics stemming from the ways that power is organized by kinship and gender, social ranking, or racialized capitalism. This book contributes to the literature on property rights institutions and land management by arguing that tropical boundary plants’ social entanglements and cultural legitimacy make them effective foundations for development policy. Formal recognition of these institutions could reduce contradiction, conflict, and ambiguity between resource managers and states in postcolonial societies and contribute to sustainable livelihoods and landscapes. This book will appeal to scholars and students of environmental anthropology, political ecology, ethnobotany, landscape studies, colonial history, and development studies, and readers will benefit from its demonstration of the comparative method.

Globalization, Agriculture and Food in the Caribbean

Clinton L. Beckford,Kevon Rhiney
Globalization Agriculture and Food in the Caribbean Book PDF

Author : Clinton L. Beckford,Kevon Rhiney
Publisher : Springer
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137538376

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Globalization, Agriculture and Food in the Caribbean by Clinton L. Beckford,Kevon Rhiney Pdf

The last decade has seen a growing body of research about globalization and climate change in the Caribbean. This collection is a significant addition to the literature on a topic that is of critical importance to the region. It explores research from a number of Caribbean islands dealing with a range of issues related to agriculture and food in the context of globalization and climate change. Using a broad livelihoods perspective, the impacts on rural livelihoods are explored as well as issues related to community level resilience, adaptability and adaptations. The volume is strengthened by gendered analyses of issues and discussions informed by a diverse range of research methods and methodologies. Scholars of Caribbean studies and studies pertaining to social, cultural, economic and environmental issues facing Small Island Developing States (SIDS) will greatly benefit from this book.

Africa Environment Outlook 2

United Nations,United Nations Environment Programme,United Nations Dept,African Ministerial Conference on the Environment
Africa Environment Outlook 2 Book PDF

Author : United Nations,United Nations Environment Programme,United Nations Dept,African Ministerial Conference on the Environment
Publisher : UNEP/Earthprint
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9789280726916

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Africa Environment Outlook 2 by United Nations,United Nations Environment Programme,United Nations Dept,African Ministerial Conference on the Environment Pdf

This is the second comprehensive report on the state of Africa's environment, produced in collaboration with the African Ministerial Conference on the Environment (AMCEN). This report highlights the central position Africa's environment continues to play in sustainable development, as well as its potential to achieve progress in the implementation of the Millennium Development Goals. The report profiles Africa's environmental resources as an asset for the continent's development. It highlights the opportunities presented by the region's natural resource base to support the continent's development. It also underscores the concept of sustainable livelihoods, and the importance of the environmental initiatives in supporting them.

Politics and Society in the Developing World

Peter Calvert,Susan Calvert
Politics and Society in the Developing World Book PDF

Author : Peter Calvert,Susan Calvert
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 522 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2014-06-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317865933

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Politics and Society in the Developing World by Peter Calvert,Susan Calvert Pdf

In a world seemingly surfing a wave of unprecedented affluence, it is sobering to be reminded that only thirty out of nearly two hundred countries can really be classified as advanced industrialized countries. Eighty per cent of the world's population lives in the developing world. This popular, concise introduction scrutinises the developing world, its varied political institutions and the key social, economic and environmental issues at the heart of contemporary debates. Wide-ranging and clearly written, Politics and Society in the Developing World begins by providing a brisk survey of the major theoretical and methodological interpretations of the social impact of development. It then details the factors which determine the parameters of the developing world before moving on to examine its infrastructure and the crises currently facing it. The book also covers the social and economic contexts of developing societies, the international arena and its impact on the developing world, state-building and the tension between dictatorship and democratization. The book focuses on four policy areas: aid, trade, tourism and the environment.

Historical Dictionary of the British Empire

Kenneth J. Panton
Historical Dictionary of the British Empire Book PDF

Author : Kenneth J. Panton
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 767 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2015-05-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9780810875241

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Historical Dictionary of the British Empire by Kenneth J. Panton Pdf

For much of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Britain was the dominant world power, its strength based in large part on its command of an Empire that, in the years immediately after World War I, encompassed almost one-quarter of the earth’s land surface and one-fifth of its population. Writers boasted that the sun never set on British possessions, which provided raw materials that, processed in British factories, could be re-exported as manufactured products to expanding colonial markets. The commercial and political might was not based on any grand strategic plan of territorial acquisition, however. The Empire grew piecemeal, shaped by the diplomatic, economic, and military circumstances of the times, and its speedy dismemberment in the mid-twentieth century was, similarly, a reaction to the realities of geopolitics in post-World War II conditions. Today the Empire has gone but it has left a legacy that remains of great significance in the modern world. The Historical Dictionary of the British Empire covers its history through a chronology, an introductory essay, appendixes, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 700 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent access point for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Britain.

Pacific Forest Sector Outlook Study 2023

Nair, C.T.S.,Matta, R.,Kumar, R.,Lee, S.,Thomson, L.
Pacific Forest Sector Outlook Study 2023 Book PDF

Author : Nair, C.T.S.,Matta, R.,Kumar, R.,Lee, S.,Thomson, L.
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2023-06-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789251379011

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Pacific Forest Sector Outlook Study 2023 by Nair, C.T.S.,Matta, R.,Kumar, R.,Lee, S.,Thomson, L. Pdf

This outlook study focuses on the Pacific Small Island Developing States (SIDS), comprising 14 countries in the Pacific region – Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu (Melanesia); the Federated States of Micronesia, Kiribati, the Marshall Islands, Nauru, and Palau (Micronesia); and the Cook Islands, Niue, Samoa, Tonga, and Tuvalu (Polynesia). It examines the future prospects for forests and trees in the Pacific, providing insights into potential pathways of change and options for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The study was prepared by FAO in response to a request from the Pacific Ministers of Agriculture and Forestry and incorporates information from country outlook papers, thematic studies, and various published and unpublished sources.

Gender, agrifood value chains and climate-resilient agriculture in Small Island Developing States

Percy, R., Christensen, I., Safa Barraza, A., Berthelin, L.
Gender agrifood value chains and climate resilient agriculture in Small Island Developing States Book PDF

Author : Percy, R., Christensen, I., Safa Barraza, A., Berthelin, L.
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2022-05-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789251361672

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Gender, agrifood value chains and climate-resilient agriculture in Small Island Developing States by Percy, R., Christensen, I., Safa Barraza, A., Berthelin, L. Pdf

In the current context of climate change, focusing on gender equality in the Small Island Developing States (SIDS) can drive improvements in resilience, food security and nutrition. This document seeks to enrich the knowledge and evidence base on gender, food systems and resilience in the SIDS of the Caribbean, the Pacific, and the Atlantic, Indian Ocean and South China Sea (AIS) region, providing evidence from Barbados, Cabo Verde, Comoros (the), Palau, Saint Lucia, Samoa and Sao Tome and Principe. It focuses specifically on gender-related roles, gender gaps and traditional knowledge in agriculture and natural resource management to better support women’s participation in value chains and the benefits they receive from value chain development. It calls for radical transformations to build resilient livelihoods, overcome gender inequalities and help rural women and men reduce their exposure and vulnerability to climate change and natural disasters. Furthermore, the transformations called for, which focus on gender equity, will increase the resilience of rural livelihoods to unforeseen events, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly in view of the critical role women play in ensuring food security and nutrition.

Environment, Development and Change in Rural Asia-Pacific

John Connell,Eric Waddell
Environment Development and Change in Rural Asia Pacific Book PDF

Author : John Connell,Eric Waddell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2006-12-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134138913

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Environment, Development and Change in Rural Asia-Pacific by John Connell,Eric Waddell Pdf

This volume examines the economic, political, social and environmental challenges facing rural communities in the Asia-Pacific region, as global issues intersect with local contexts. Such challenges, from climatic change and volcanic eruption to population growth and violent civil unrest, have stimulated local resilience amongst communities and led to evolving regional institutions and environment management practices, changing social relationships and producing new forms of stratification. Bringing together case studies from across mainland Southeast Asia and the Island Pacific, an expert team of international contributors reveal how communities at the periphery take charge of their lives, champion the virtues of their own local systems of production and consumption, and engage in the complexities of new structures of development that demand a response to the vacillations of global politics, economy and society. Inherent in this is the recognition that 'development' as we have come to know it is far from over. Each chapter emphasizes the growing recognition that ecological and environmental issues are key to any understanding and analysis of structures of sustainable development. Providing diverse multidisciplinary theoretical and empirical perspectives, Environment, Development and Change in Rural Asia-Pacific makes an important contribution to the revitalization of development studies and as such will be essential reading for scholars in the field, as well as those with an interest in Asia-Pacific studies, economic geography and political economy.

International Organizations and the Law of the Sea 1997

Barbara Kwiatkowska,Harm Dotinga,Merel Molenaar,Alex G Oude Elferink,Alfred H A Soons
International Organizations and the Law of the Sea 1997 Book PDF

Author : Barbara Kwiatkowska,Harm Dotinga,Merel Molenaar,Alex G Oude Elferink,Alfred H A Soons
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Page : 1004 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2023-07-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789004634268

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International Organizations and the Law of the Sea 1997 by Barbara Kwiatkowska,Harm Dotinga,Merel Molenaar,Alex G Oude Elferink,Alfred H A Soons Pdf

Now in its 13th year, the NILOS Documentary Yearbook provides the reader with an excellent collection of documents related to ocean affairs and the law of the sea, issued each year by organizations, organs and bodies of the United Nations system. Documents of the UN General Assembly, Meeting of State Parties to the 1982 UN Law of the Sea Convention, ISBA, ITLOS, Follow-Up to the UN Straddling Fish Stocks and Small Island States Conferences, Panama Canal, ECOSOC, UNEP and UNCTAD are included first, followed by the documents of FAO, IAEA, IMO, UNESCO/IOC. As in the previous volumes, documents which were issued in the course of 1997 are reproduced, while other relevant documents are listed. The NILOS Documentary Yearbook has proved to be of invaluable assistance in facilitating access by the community of scholars and practitioners in ocean affairs and the law of the sea to essential documentation. The entry of the 1992 UN Law of the Sea Convention into force on 16th November 1994 and of the Part XI Agreement - on 28 July 1996, and progress in the implementation of Chapter 17 of Agenda 21, make continuation of this assistance of particular significance in the years to come. The members of the Yearbook's Advisory Board are: Judges Abdul Koroma and Shigeru Oda of the ICJ, Judges Thomas Mensah, Dolliver Nelson and Tullio Treves of the ITLOS, as well as Rosalie Balkin, Edward Brown, Lee Kimball, Bernard Oxman and Shabtai Rosenne.