Landscape Planning With Ecosystem Services

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Landscape Planning with Ecosystem Services

Author : Christina von Haaren,Andrew A. Lovett,Christian Albert
Publisher : Springer
Page : 514 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2019-06-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789402416817

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Landscape Planning with Ecosystem Services by Christina von Haaren,Andrew A. Lovett,Christian Albert Pdf

Human well-being depends in many ways on maintaining the stock of natural resources which deliver the services from which human’s benefit. However, these resources and flows of services are increasingly threatened by unsustainable and competing land uses. Particular threats exist to those public goods whose values are not well-represented in markets or whose deterioration will only affect future generations. As market forces alone are not sufficient, effective means for local and regional planning are needed in order to safeguard scarce natural resources, coordinate land uses and create sustainable landscape structures. This book argues that a solution to such challenges in Europe can be found by merging the landscape planning tradition with ecosystem services concepts. Landscape planning has strengths in recognition of public benefits and implementation mechanisms, while the ecosystem services approach makes the connection between the status of natural assets and human well-being more explicit. It can also provide an economic perspective, focused on individual preferences and benefits, which helps validate the acceptability of environmental planning goals. Thus linking landscape planning and ecosystem services provides a two-way benefit, creating a usable science to meet the needs of local and regional decision making. The book is structured around the Driving forces-Pressures-States-Impacts-Responses framework, providing an introduction to relevant concepts, methodologies and techniques. It presents a new, ecosystem services-informed, approach to landscape planning that constitutes both a framework and toolbox for students and practitioners to address the environmental and landscape challenges of 21st century Europe.

Planning for Ecosystem Services in Cities

Author : Davide Geneletti,Chiara Cortinovis,Linda Zardo,Blal Adem Esmail
Publisher : Springer
Page : 87 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-01
Category : Ecology
ISBN : 9783030200244

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Planning for Ecosystem Services in Cities by Davide Geneletti,Chiara Cortinovis,Linda Zardo,Blal Adem Esmail Pdf

This open access book presents current knowledge about ecosystem services (ES) in urban planning, and discusses various urban ES topics such as spatial distribution of urban ecosystems, population distribution, and physical infrastructure properties. The book addresses all these issues by: i) investigating to what extent ecosystem services are currently included in urban plans, and discussing what is still needed to improve planning practice; ii) illustrating how to develop ecosystem services indicators and information that can be used by urban planners to enhance plan design; iii) demonstrating the application of ES assessments to support urban planning processes through case studies; and iv) reflecting on criteria for addressing equity in urban planning through ecosystem service assessments, by exploring issues associated with the supply of, the access to and demand for ES by citizens. Through fully worked out case studies, from policy questions, to baseline analysis and indicators, and from option comparison to proposed solutions, the book offers readers detailed and accessible coverage of outstanding issues and proposed solutions to better integrate ES in city planning. The overall purpose of the book is to provide a compact reference that can be used by researchers as a key resource offering an updated perspective and overview on the field, as well as by practitioners and planners/decision makers as a source of inspiration for their activity. Additionally, the book will be a suitable resource for both undergraduate and post-graduate courses in planning and geography.

Ecosystem Services and Green Infrastructure

Author : Andrea Arcidiacono,Silvia Ronchi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030543457

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Ecosystem Services and Green Infrastructure by Andrea Arcidiacono,Silvia Ronchi Pdf

The book analyses the relationship between ecosystem services, green and blue infrastructures (GBI) and spatial planning in Italy. It provides insights on the opportunities and challenges in the adoption of an ecosystem services (ES)-based approach for Spatial Planning exploring methods and techniques for the design of GBI strategies. Nowadays, there is an advance in ES knowledge and a recognition of the benefits of GBI for the quality of human life and biodiversity conservation. The main challenge remains how this knowledge could be integrated into the planning process and how it could guide the decision-making process towards sustainable development for contemporary cities. The book collects innovative Italian experiences providing important considerations for operationalizing the ES concept and highlighting different disciplinary attitudes and methodological approaches with the common goal to enhance human well-being.

Ecosystem Services for Spatial Planning

Author : Silvia Ronchi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2018-07-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319901855

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Ecosystem Services for Spatial Planning by Silvia Ronchi Pdf

The book investigates the relationship between ecosystem services (ES) and spatial planning, and explores potential means of integrating the two concepts to support the decision-making process. In addition, it presents case studies demonstrating the outcomes, limitations, opportunities and further new developments in ES assessment/mapping for planning support. Then it describes the “Restart from Ecosystem Services” (RES) methodology, which is aimed at integrating ES into the planning process using an ecological balance, and at promoting new planning parameters for the transformation areas. RES ensures the inclusion of ES in planning processes using the incremental measures of limiting, mitigating and compensating soil sealing and land take process promoting operational strategies in applying it. The implementation of RES is associated with strategic environmental assessment and provides valuable support in the definition of strategies across the entire planning process, especially for the evaluation of alternative scenarios.

Ecosystem Services – Concept, Methods and Case Studies

Author : Karsten Grunewald,Olaf Bastian
Publisher : Springer
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2015-05-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662441435

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Ecosystem Services – Concept, Methods and Case Studies by Karsten Grunewald,Olaf Bastian Pdf

Nature provides us with many services seemingly for free: recharged groundwater, fertile soil and plant biomass created by photosynthesis. We human beings draw extensive benefits from these “ecosystem services,” or ES – food, water supply, recreation and protection from natural hazards. Major international studies, such as the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, have addressed the enormous role of biodiversity and ecosystems to human well-being, and they draw particular attention to the consequences resulting from the reduction or loss of these services. These very topical issues are being addressed by authors/scientists in a wide variety of disciplines – and their approaches, terminologies and methodological specifics are just as diverse. What, for example, does the efficacy of nature or natural capital mean? Which values of nature are particularly important, how are they distributed in space and time and how can they be assessed and the relevant knowledge promoted? Can all ecosystem services be quantified and even monetarised? What should be done to ensure that the multiple services of nature will be available also in future? This book explains the multifaceted concept of ecosystem services, provides a methodological framework for its analysis and assessment, and discusses case examples, particularly from Germany. It is addressed to scientists and practitioners in the administrative, volunteer and professional spheres, especially those who deal with environment, landscape management and nature conservation and regional and land-use planning. The target group includes experts from the business community, politicians and decision makers, students and all those interested in fundamental ecological, economic, ethical and environmental issues.

Ecosystem Services from Forest Landscapes

Author : Ajith H. Perera,Urmas Peterson,Guillermo Martínez Pastur,Louis R. Iverson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2018-03-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319745152

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Ecosystem Services from Forest Landscapes by Ajith H. Perera,Urmas Peterson,Guillermo Martínez Pastur,Louis R. Iverson Pdf

Over the last two decades, the topic of forest ecosystem services has attracted the attention of researchers, land managers, and policy makers around the globe. The services rendered by forest ecosystems range from intrinsic to anthropocentric benefits that are typically grouped as provisioning, regulating, supporting, and cultural. The research efforts, assessments, and attempts to manage forest ecosystems for their sustained services are now widely published in scientific literature. This volume focuses on broad-scale aspects of forest ecosystem services, beyond individual stands to large landscapes. In doing so, it illustrates the conceptual and practical opportunities as well as challenges involved with planning for forest ecosystem services across landscapes, regions, and nations. The goal here is to broaden the scope of land use planning through the adoption of a landscape-scale approach. Even though this approach is complex and involves multiple ecological, social, cultural, economic, and political dimensions, the landscape perspective appears to offer the best opportunity for a sustained provision of forest ecosystem services.

Green Infrastructure for Landscape Planning

Author : Gary Austin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2014-01-21
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781317931768

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Green Infrastructure for Landscape Planning by Gary Austin Pdf

Green infrastructure integrates human and natural systems through a network of corridors and spaces in mixed-use and urban settings. Austin takes a broad look at green infrastructure concepts, research and case studies to provide the student and professional with processes, criteria and data to support planning, design and implementation. Key topics of the book include: The benefits of green infrastructure as a conservation and planning tool Requirements of ecosystem health Green infrastructure ecosystem services that contribute to human physical and psychological health Planning processes leading to robust green infrastructure networks Design of green infrastructure elements for multiple uses. The concept of ecosystem services is extensively developed in this book, including biological treatment of stormwater and wastewater, opportunities for recreation, urban agriculture and emersion in a naturalistic setting. It defines planning and design processes as well as the political and economic facets of envisioning, funding and implementing green infrastructure networks. The book differs from others on the market by presenting the technical issues, requirements and performance of green infrastructure elements, along with the more traditional recreation and wildlife needs associated with greenway planning, providing information derived from environmental engineering to guide planners and landscape architects.

Urban Ecosystem Services

Author : Alessio Russo,Giuseppe T. Cirella
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2021-05-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783036505824

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Urban Ecosystem Services by Alessio Russo,Giuseppe T. Cirella Pdf

The school of thought surrounding the urban ecosystem has increasingly become in vogue among researchers worldwide. Since half of the world’s population lives in cities, urban ecosystem services have become essential to human health and wellbeing. Rapid urban growth has forced sustainable urban developers to rethink important steps by updating and, to some degree, recreating the human–ecosystem service linkage. Assessing, as well as estimating the losses of ecosystem services can denote the essential effects of urbanization and increasingly indicate where cities fall short. This book contains 13 thoroughly refereed contributions published within the Special Issue “Urban Ecosystem Services”. The book addresses topics such as nature-based solutions, green space planning, green infrastructure, rain gardens, climate change, and more. The contributions highlight new findings for landscape architects, urban planners, and policymakers. Important future cities research is considered by looking at the system connectivity between the social and ecological sphere—via varying forms of urban planning, management, and governance. The book is supported by methods and models that utilize an urban sustainability and ecosystem service-centric focus by adding knowledge-base and real-world solutions into the urbanization phenomenon.

Atlas of Ecosystem Services

Author : Matthias Schröter,Aletta Bonn,Stefan Klotz,Ralf Seppelt,Cornelia Baessler
Publisher : Springer
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319962290

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Atlas of Ecosystem Services by Matthias Schröter,Aletta Bonn,Stefan Klotz,Ralf Seppelt,Cornelia Baessler Pdf

This book aims to identify, present and discuss key driving forces and pressures on ecosystem services. Ecosystem services are the contributions that ecosystems provide to human well-being. The scope of this atlas is on identifying solutions and lessons to be applied across science, policy and practice. The atlas will address different components of ecosystem services, assess risks and vulnerabilities, and outline governance and management opportunities. The atlas will therefore attract a wide audience, both from policy and practice and from different scientific disciplines. The emphasis will be on ecosystems in Europe, as the available data on service provision is best developed for this region and recognizes the strengths of the contributing authors. Ecosystems of regions outside Europe will be covered where possible.

Ecological Landscape Design and Planning

Author : Jala Makhzoumi,Gloria Pungetti
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2003-09-02
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781135809218

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Ecological Landscape Design and Planning by Jala Makhzoumi,Gloria Pungetti Pdf

Based on both research and practical experience,Ecological Landscape Design and Planning offers a holistic methodological approach to landscape design and planning. It focuses on the scarcity of natural resources in the Mediterranean and the need to aim for long-term ecological stability and environmental sustainability. The principles of this approach, therefore, can be used as a theoretical foundation for holistic landscape research, creative ecological design and better sustainable practice development.

Sustainable Landscape Construction, Third Edition

Author : Kim Sorvig,J. William Thompson
Publisher : Island Press
Page : 505 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2018-02
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781610918107

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Sustainable Landscape Construction, Third Edition by Kim Sorvig,J. William Thompson Pdf

Basic principles : "Sustainability" in context -- Principle 1 : Keep healthy sites healthy -- Principle 2 : Heal injured soils and sites -- Principle 3 : Favor living, flexible materials -- Principle 4 : Respect the waters of life -- Principle 5 : Pave less -- Principle 6 : Consider origin and fate of materials -- Principle 7 : Know the costs of energy over time -- Principle 8 : Celebrate light, respect darkness -- Principle 9 : Quietly defend silence -- Principle 10 : Maintain to sustain -- Principle 11 : Demonstrate performance, learn from failure -- Sustaining principles, evolving efforts.

The Living Landscape

Author : Frederick R. Steiner
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Professional Publishing
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Architecture
ISBN : UOM:39015042934276

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The Living Landscape by Frederick R. Steiner Pdf

Of hydrologic inventory elements -- Major sources of information -- Soils -- Summary of soils inventory elements -- Major sources of information -- Microclimate -- Summary of microclimate inventory elements -- Major sources of information -- Vegetation -- Summary of vegetation inventory elements -- Major sources of information -- Wildlife -- Summary of wildlife inventory elements -- Major sources of information -- Existing Land Use and Land Users -- Summary of existing land-use and land-user elements -- Major sources of information -- Analysis and Synthesis of Inventory Information -- Bivariate Relationships -- Layer-Cake Relationships -- The Holdridge Life-Zone System -- Two Examples of Biophysical Inventory and Analysis -- The New Jersey Pinelands Comprehensive Management Plan -- The Biodiversity Plan for the Camp Pendleton Region, California -- Human Community Inventory and Analysis -- Sources of Existing Information -- Land-Use Maps and Settlement Pattern Diagrams -- Histories -- Census Data -- Newspapers and Periodicals -- Phone Books -- Community Organizations and Clubs -- Colleges and Universities -- Government and Public Agencies -- Synopsis of Information Sources -- Use of Existing Data to Generate New Information -- Population Trends, Characteristics, and Projections -- Development Projections -- Economic Analyses -- User Groups -- Generation of New Information -- Mail and Telephone Surveys -- Face-to-Face Interviews -- Participant Observation -- Analysis and Synthesis of Social Information.

Routledge Handbook of Ecosystem Services

Author : Marion Potschin,Roy Haines-Young,Robert Fish,R. Kerry Turner
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 658 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2016-01-22
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781317687047

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Routledge Handbook of Ecosystem Services by Marion Potschin,Roy Haines-Young,Robert Fish,R. Kerry Turner Pdf

The idea that nature provides services to people is one of the most powerful concepts to have emerged over the last two decades. It is shaping our understanding of the role that biodiverse ecosystems play in the environment and their benefits for humankind. As a result, there is a growing interest in operational and methodological issues surrounding ecosystem services amongst environmental managers, and many institutions are now developing teaching programmes to equip the next generation with the skills needed to apply the concepts more effectively. This handbook provides a comprehensive reference text on ecosystem services, integrating natural and social science (including economics). Collectively the chapters, written by the world's leading authorities, demonstrate the importance of biodiversity for people, policy and practice. They also show how the value of ecosystems to society can be expressed in monetary and non-monetary terms, so that the environment can be better taken into account in decision making. The significance of the ecosystem service paradigm is that it helps us redefine and better communicate the relationships between people and nature. It is shown how these are essential to resolving challenges such as sustainable development and poverty reduction, and the creation of a green economy in developing and developed world contexts.

Spatial Planning in the Big Data Revolution

Author : Voghera, Angioletta,La Riccia, Luigi
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781522579281

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Spatial Planning in the Big Data Revolution by Voghera, Angioletta,La Riccia, Luigi Pdf

Through interaction with other databases such as social media, geographic information systems have the ability to build and obtain not only statistics defined on the flows of people, things, and information but also on perceptions, impressions, and opinions about specific places, territories, and landscapes. It is thus necessary to systematize, integrate, and coordinate the various sources of data (especially open data) to allow more appropriate and complete analysis, descriptions, and elaborations. Spatial Planning in the Big Data Revolution is a critical scholarly resource that aims to bring together different methodologies that combine the potential of large data analysis with GIS applications in dedicated tools specifically for territorial, social, economic, environmental, transport, energy, real estate, and landscape evaluation. Additionally, the book addresses a number of fundamental objectives including the application of big data analysis in supporting territorial analysis, validating crowdsourcing and crowdmapping techniques, and disseminating information and community involvement. Urban planners, architects, researchers, academicians, professionals, and practitioners in such fields as computer science, data science, and business intelligence will benefit most from the research contained within this publication.

Landscape Ecological Analysis

Author : Jeffrey M. Klopatek,Robert H. Gardner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461205296

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Landscape Ecological Analysis by Jeffrey M. Klopatek,Robert H. Gardner Pdf

Growth in the field of landscape ecology has included the development of methods and results that can be applied to an impressive range of environmental issues. This book addresses a broad spectrum of political, theoretical and applied aspects that often arise in the design and execution of landscape studies. The concepts of geographical scale and hierarchy arising within the confines of landscape ecology are examined, and a series of techniques are presented to address problems in spatial and temporal analysis. This book will provide the reader with a current perspective on this rapidly evolving science.