Language Death And Language Maintenance

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Language Death and Language Maintenance

Mark Janse,Sijmen Tol
Language Death and Language Maintenance Book PDF

Author : Mark Janse,Sijmen Tol
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2003-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027247520

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Language Death and Language Maintenance by Mark Janse,Sijmen Tol Pdf

Languages are dying at an alarming rate all over the world. Estimates range from 50% to as much as 90% by the end of the century. This collection of original papers tries to strike a balance between theoretical, practical and descriptive approaches to language death and language maintenance. It provides overviews of language endangerment in Africa, Eurasia, and the Greater Pacific Area. It also presents case studies of endangered languages from various language families. These descriptive case studies not only provide data on the degree of endangerment and the causes of language death, but also provide a general sociolinguistic and typological characterization the language(s) under discussion and the prospects of language maintenance (if any). The volume will be of interest to all those concerned with the ongoing extinction of the world's linguistic diversity.

Language Endangerment and Language Maintenance

David Bradley,Maya Bradley
Language Endangerment and Language Maintenance Book PDF

Author : David Bradley,Maya Bradley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2013-12-16
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781136852718

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Language Endangerment and Language Maintenance by David Bradley,Maya Bradley Pdf

Language endangerment is a fundamental issue for humanity. What rights do minority communities have concerning their languages? How does each language conceptualize the world differently? How much knowledge about the world and a local ecosystem is lost when a language disappears? What is the process involved and how can insights about this process contribute to linguistic theory? What typological insights will be lost if undescribed languages disappear before their unique structural properties are known? How can language shift be stopped or reversed? This volume comprises: * a general overview introduction * four theoretical chapters on what happens during language shift * ten case studies of autochthonous languages under threat * four case studies of migrant languages at risk * three concluding chapters discussing strategies and resources for language maintenance.

Maintenance and Loss of Minority Languages

Willem Fase,Koen Jaspaert,Sjaak Kroon
Maintenance and Loss of Minority Languages Book PDF

Author : Willem Fase,Koen Jaspaert,Sjaak Kroon
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027241016

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Maintenance and Loss of Minority Languages by Willem Fase,Koen Jaspaert,Sjaak Kroon Pdf

The papers in this volume describe a wide variety of language contact settings in which one or more languages are in a process of shift. In the first part of the book theoretical perspectives are presented, followed by linguistic, sociological and descriptive studies of languages and countries that have attracted the interest of researchers before, as well as less well known examples. Data are presented from: the Philippines, Korea, Japan, Israel, The Netherlands, Belgium, Canada, Sweden, Spain, Denmark, Morocco, Finland, Malaysia, Germany, USA, Ireland, India, Tanzania and Australia.

Language Death

David Crystal
Language Death Book PDF

Author : David Crystal
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2014-11-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781107431812

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Language Death by David Crystal Pdf

A thorough review of the worldwide problem of language endangerment and death.

Language Maintenance and Shift

Anne Pauwels
Language Maintenance and Shift Book PDF

Author : Anne Pauwels
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-18
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781107043695

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Language Maintenance and Shift by Anne Pauwels Pdf

A comprehensive discussion of the key aspects of this important sub-field of language contact and multilingualism studies.

Endangered Languages

Lenore A. Grenoble,Lindsay J. Whaley
Endangered Languages Book PDF

Author : Lenore A. Grenoble,Lindsay J. Whaley
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1998-03-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0521597129

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Endangered Languages by Lenore A. Grenoble,Lindsay J. Whaley Pdf

Provides an overview of the issues surrounding language loss.

Language Endangerment

David Bradley,Maya Bradley
Language Endangerment Book PDF

Author : David Bradley,Maya Bradley
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781107041134

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Language Endangerment by David Bradley,Maya Bradley Pdf

Investigates the endangerment of languages and the loss of traditional cultural diversity, and how to respond.

Language Maintenance and Language Death

Karen A. Roesch
Language Maintenance and Language Death Book PDF

Author : Karen A. Roesch
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2012-02-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027275035

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Language Maintenance and Language Death by Karen A. Roesch Pdf

This book provides the first extensive description of Texas Alsatian, a critically-endangered Texas German dialect, as spoken in Medina County in the 21st century. The dialect was brought to Texas in the 1840s by colonists recruited by French entrepreneur Henri Castro and has been preserved with minimal change for six generations. Texas Alsatian has maintained lexical, phonological, and morphosyntactic features which differentiate it from the prevalent standard-near varieties of Texas German. This study both describes its grammatical features and discusses extra-linguistic factors contributing to the dialect’s preservation or accelerating its decline, e.g., social, historical, political, and economic factors, and speaker attitudes and ideologies linked to cultural identity. The work’s multi-faceted approach makes its relevant to a broad range of scholars such as dialectologists, historical linguists, sociolinguists, ethnographers, and anthropologists interested in language variation and change, language and identity, immigrant dialects, and language maintenance and death.

Attitudes to Endangered Languages

Julia Sallabank
Attitudes to Endangered Languages Book PDF

Author : Julia Sallabank
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781107655881

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Attitudes to Endangered Languages by Julia Sallabank Pdf

Language attitudes and ideologies are of key importance in assessing the chances of success of revitalisation efforts for endangered languages. However, few book-length studies relate attitudes to language policies, or address the changing attitudes of non-speakers and the motivations of members of language movements. Through a combination of ethnographic research and quantitative surveys, this book presents an in-depth study of revitalisation efforts for indigenous languages in three small islands round the British Isles. The author identifies and confronts key issues commonly faced by practitioners and researchers working in small language communities with little institutional support. This book explores the complex relationship of ideologies, identity and language-related beliefs and practices, and examines the implications of these factors for language revitalisation measures. Essential reading for researchers interested in language endangerment and revitalisation, sociolinguistics, linguistic anthropology and language policy and planning, as well as language planners and campaigners.

The Cambridge Handbook of Sociolinguistics

Rajend Mesthrie
The Cambridge Handbook of Sociolinguistics Book PDF

Author : Rajend Mesthrie
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2011-10-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781139500937

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The Cambridge Handbook of Sociolinguistics by Rajend Mesthrie Pdf

The most comprehensive overview available, this Handbook is an essential guide to sociolinguistics today. Reflecting the breadth of research in the field, it surveys a range of topics and approaches in the study of language variation and use in society. As well as linguistic perspectives, the handbook includes insights from anthropology, social psychology, the study of discourse and power, conversation analysis, theories of style and styling, language contact and applied sociolinguistics. Language practices seem to have reached new levels since the communications revolution of the late twentieth century. At the same time face-to-face communication is still the main force of language identity, even if social and peer networks of the traditional face-to-face nature are facing stiff competition of the Facebook-to-Facebook sort. The most authoritative guide to the state of the field, this handbook shows that sociolinguistics provides us with the best tools for understanding our unfolding evolution as social beings.

Language Endangerment and Language Revitalization

Tasaku Tsunoda
Language Endangerment and Language Revitalization Book PDF

Author : Tasaku Tsunoda
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2013-02-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110896589

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Language Endangerment and Language Revitalization by Tasaku Tsunoda Pdf

In almost every part of the world, minority languages are threatened with extinction. At the same time, dedicated efforts are being made to document endangered languages, to maintain them, and even to revive once-extinct languages. The present volume examines a wide range of issues that concern language endangerment andlanguage revitalization. Among other things, it is shown that languages may be endangered to different degrees, endangerment situations in selected areas of the world are surveyed and definitions of language death and types of language death presented. The book also examines causes of language endangerment, speech behaviour in a language endangerment situation, structural changes in endangered languages, as well as types of speakers encountered in a language endangerment situation. In addition, methods of documentation and of training for linguists are proposed which will enable scholars to play an active role in the documentation of endangered languages and in language revitalization. The book presents a comprehensive overview of the field. It is clearly written and contains ample references to the relevant literature, thus providing useful guidance for further research. The author often draws on his own experience of documenting endangered languages and of language revival activities in Australia. The volume is of interest to a wide readership, including linguists, anthropologists, sociologists, and educators.

Displacement, Language Maintenance and Identity

Anikó Hatoss
Displacement Language Maintenance and Identity Book PDF

Author : Anikó Hatoss
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027271006

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Displacement, Language Maintenance and Identity by Anikó Hatoss Pdf

This monograph presents an ecological perspective to the study of language maintenance and shift in immigrant contexts. The ecology incorporates past, present and future and treats spatial and temporal dimensions as the main organizing frames in which everyday language use and identity development can be explored. The methods combine a quantitative domain-based sociolinguistic survey with discourse analytic approaches. The novel approach is valuable for fellow researchers working in interdisciplinary fields of language maintenance, language shift, multilingualism andlanguage planning in migration contexts. The ecological perspective adds to sociolinguistic theories of globalization and responds to current dynamics of translocality in modern immigrant contexts. The research presents language use and language planning efforts in the Sudanese community of Australia. Language, culture, race and ethnic identity are explored in unique sociolinguistic contexts using an emic research lens and giving voice to the participants.

Language Decline and Death in Africa

Herman Batibo
Language Decline and Death in Africa Book PDF

Author : Herman Batibo
Publisher : Multilingual Matters
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2005-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 1853598089

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Language Decline and Death in Africa by Herman Batibo Pdf

The aim of this book is to inform both scholars and the public about the nature and extent of the problem of language decline and death in Africa. It resourcefully traces the main causes and circumstances of language endangerment, the processes and extent of language shift and death, and the consequences of language loss to the continent's rich linguistic and cultural heritage. The book outlines some of the challenges that have emerged out of the situation.

Defying Maliseet Language Death

Bernard C. Perley
Defying Maliseet Language Death Book PDF

Author : Bernard C. Perley
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2011-11-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780803266803

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Defying Maliseet Language Death by Bernard C. Perley Pdf

Published through the Recovering Languages and Literacies of the Americas initiative, supported by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Today, indigenous communities throughout North America are grappling with the dual issues of language loss and revitalization. While many communities are making efforts to bring their traditional languages back through educational programs, for some communities these efforts are not enough or have come too late to stem the tide of language death, which occurs when there are no remaining fluent speakers and the language is no longer used in regular communication. The Maliseet language, as spoken in the Tobique First Nation of New Brunswick, Canada, is one such endangered language that will either be revitalized and survive or will die off. Defying Maliseet Language Death is an ethnographic study by Bernard C. Perley, a member of this First Nation, that examines the role of the Maliseet language and its survival in Maliseet identity processes. Perley examines what is being done to keep the Maliseet language alive, who is actively involved in these processes, and how these two factors combine to promote Maliseet language survival. He also explores questions of identity, asking the important question: “If Maliseet is no longer spoken, are we still Maliseet?” This timely volume joins the dual issues of language survival and indigenous identity to present a unique perspective on the place of language within culture.

Language Death

Viktor Höhn
Language Death Book PDF

Author : Viktor Höhn
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 34 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2007-05-13
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9783638783545

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Language Death by Viktor Höhn Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2007 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1,0, University of Trier, course: Applied Linguistics, 31 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: A language dies when nobody speaks it any more. However, there are different ways languages die. In this regard, three types of language death can be identified: population loss, forced shift, and voluntary shift. One must, however, recognize that the divisions between them are not always clear. Many language deaths involve some combination of all three. Besides, there is a considerable grey area between forced and voluntary shift. The distinction between what is forced and what is voluntary is problematic, but the terms are useful as idealized ends of a continuum. 1. Language death 3 1.1 Types of language death 3 1.2 Causes of language shift 5 1.2.1 Economic influence 5 1.2.2 Cultural influence 6 1.2.3 Political influence 8 2. Linguistic equilibrium and punctuation – Endangered languages under increasing threat 9 2.1 The Palaeolithic equilibrium 9 2.2 The Neolithic punctuation and aftershock 10 2.3 The industrial punctuation 11 2.4 The extent of endangerment 13 3. Reasons for action 14 3.1 Linguistic diversity and sustainable economic development 14 3.2 Language and identity 15 3.3 Language and history 16 3.4 Language and human knowledge 17 3.5 Languages and linguistic knowledge 18 II. PRINCIPLES 20 1. The Diagnosis 20 1.1 Levels of endangerment 20 1.2 The stages of language death 20 2. Remedies 22 2.1 Reversing Language Shift (RLS) theory 22 2.2 Increase of prestige 25 2.3 Increase of wealth 26 2.4 The education system 26 2.5 Literacy 27 2.6 Increase of legitimate power 27 III. RECOMMENDATIONS 29 IV. REFERENCES 33