Language Rights In A Changing China

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Language Rights in a Changing China

Alexandra Grey
Language Rights in a Changing China Book PDF

Author : Alexandra Grey
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2021-05-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781501512551

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Language Rights in a Changing China by Alexandra Grey Pdf

China has had constitutional minority language rights for decades, but what do they mean today? Answering with nuance and empirical detail, this book examines the rights through a sociolinguistic study of Zhuang, the language of China’s largest minority group. The analysis traces language policy from the Constitution to local government practices, investigating how Zhuang language rights are experienced as opening or restricting socioeconomic opportunity. The study finds that language rights do not challenge ascendant marketised and mobility-focused language ideologies which ascribe low value to Zhuang. However, people still value a Zhuang identity validated by government policy and practice. Rooted in a Bourdieusian approach to language, power and legal discourse, this is the first major publication to integrate contemporary debates in linguistics about mobility, capitalism and globalization into a study of China’s language policy. The book refines Grey’s award-winning doctoral dissertation, which received the Joshua A. Fishman Award in 2018. The judges said the study “decenter[s] all types of sociolinguistic assumptions." It is a thought-provoking work on minority rights and language politics, relevant beyond China.

Language Rights in a Changing China

Alexandra Grey
Language Rights in a Changing China Book PDF

Author : Alexandra Grey
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781501512407

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Language Rights in a Changing China by Alexandra Grey Pdf

China has had constitutional minority language rights for decades, but what do they mean today? Answering with nuance and empirical detail, this book examines the rights through a sociolinguistic study of Zhuang, the language of China’s largest minority group. The analysis traces language policy from the Constitution to local government practices, investigating how Zhuang language rights are experienced as opening or restricting socioeconomic opportunity. The study finds that language rights do not challenge ascendant marketised and mobility-focused language ideologies which ascribe low value to Zhuang. However, people still value a Zhuang identity validated by government policy and practice. Rooted in a Bourdieusian approach to language, power and legal discourse, this is the first major publication to integrate contemporary debates in linguistics about mobility, capitalism and globalization into a study of China’s language policy. The book refines Grey’s award-winning doctoral dissertation, which received the Joshua A. Fishman Award in 2018. The judges said the study “decenter[s] all types of sociolinguistic assumptions." It is a thought-provoking work on minority rights and language politics, relevant beyond China.

Language and Social Change in China

Qing Zhang
Language and Social Change in China Book PDF

Author : Qing Zhang
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781134610563

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Language and Social Change in China by Qing Zhang Pdf

Language and Social Change in China: Undoing Commonness through Cosmopolitan Mandarin offers an innovative and authoritative account of the crucial role of language in shaping the sociocultural landscape of contemporary China. Based on a wide range of data collected since the 1990s and grounded in quantitative and discourse analyses of sociolinguistic variation, Qing Zhang tracks the emergence of what she terms “Cosmopolitan Mandarin” as a new stylistic resource for a rising urban elite and a new middle-class consumption-based lifestyle. The book powerfully illuminates that Cosmopolitan Mandarin participates in dismantling the pre-reform, socialist, conformist society by bringing about new social distinctions. Rich in cultural and linguistic details, the book is the first of its kind to highlight the implications of language change on the social order and cultural life of contemporary China. Language and Social Change in China is ideal for students and scholars interested in sociolinguistics and linguistic anthropology, and Chinese language and society.

Language Policy in the People’s Republic of China

Minglang Zhou,Hongkai Sun
Language Policy in the People s Republic of China Book PDF

Author : Minglang Zhou,Hongkai Sun
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2004-08-27
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781402080388

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Language Policy in the People’s Republic of China by Minglang Zhou,Hongkai Sun Pdf

Language matters in China. It is about power, identity, opportunities, and, above all, passion and nationalism. During the past five decades China’s language engineering projects transformed its linguistic landscape, affecting over one billion people’s lives, including both the majority and minority populations. The Han majority have been juggling between their home vernaculars and the official speech, Putonghua – a speech of no native speakers – and reading their way through a labyrinth of the traditional, simplified, and Pinyin (Roman) scripts. Moreover, the various minority groups have been struggling between their native languages and Chinese, maintaining the former for their heritages and identities and learning the latter for quality education and socioeconomic advancement. The contributors of this volume provide the first comprehensive scrutiny of this sweeping linguistic revolution from three unique perspectives. First, outside scholars critically question the parities between constitutional rights and actual practices and between policies and outcomes. Second, inside policy practitioners review their own project involvements and inside politics, pondering over missteps, undergoing soul-searching, and theorizing their personal experiences. Third, scholars of minority origin give inside views of policy implementations and challenges in their home communities. The volume sheds light on the complexity of language policy making and implementing as well as on the politics and ideology of language in contemporary China.

China's Assimilationist Language Policy

Gulbahar H. Beckett,Gerard A. Postiglione
China s Assimilationist Language Policy Book PDF

Author : Gulbahar H. Beckett,Gerard A. Postiglione
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781136638077

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China's Assimilationist Language Policy by Gulbahar H. Beckett,Gerard A. Postiglione Pdf

China has huge ethnic minorities – over 40 different groups with a total population of over 100 million. Over time China’s policies towards minority languages have varied, changing from policies which have accommodated minority languages to policies which have encouraged integration. At present integrationist policies predominate, notably in the education system, where instruction in minority languages is being edged out in favour of instruction in Mandarin Chinese. This book assesses the current state of indigenous and minority language policy in China. It considers especially language policy in the education system, including in higher education, and provides detailed case studies of how particular ethnic minorities are being affected by the integrationist, or assimilationist, approach.

Ethnic Minority Languages in China

Qingsheng Zhou
Ethnic Minority Languages in China Book PDF

Author : Qingsheng Zhou
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781501511516

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Ethnic Minority Languages in China by Qingsheng Zhou Pdf

This book describes and analyzes the situation of minority languages in China.

English as a Global Language in China

Lin Pan
English as a Global Language in China Book PDF

Author : Lin Pan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2014-10-28
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783319103921

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English as a Global Language in China by Lin Pan Pdf

This book offers insight into the spread and impact of English language education in China within China’s broader educational, social, economic and political changes. The author's critical perspective informs readers on the connections between language education and political ideologies in the context of globalizing China. The discussion of the implications concerning language education is of interest for current and future language policy makers, language educators and learners. Including both diachronic and synchronic accounts or China’s language education policy, this volume highlights how China as a modern nation-state has been seeking a more central position globally, and the role that English education and the promotion of such education played in that effort in recent decades.

Chinese Language Education in the United States

Jiening Ruan,Jie Zhang,Cynthia B. Leung
Chinese Language Education in the United States Book PDF

Author : Jiening Ruan,Jie Zhang,Cynthia B. Leung
Publisher : Springer
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2015-11-10
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783319213088

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Chinese Language Education in the United States by Jiening Ruan,Jie Zhang,Cynthia B. Leung Pdf

This book offers historical, philosophical, and sociocultural perspectives on Chinese language education for speakers of other languages with a special focus on Chinese language education in the United States. It provides a comprehensive, cross-disciplinary look at changes in CFL/CSL education over time in China and the U.S. and the philosophical, political and sociocultural influences that led to these changes. The essays address a wide array of topics related to Chinese language education, including: A historical overview of the field Theories that apply to CFL/CSL learning Policies and initiatives for CFL/CSL by the Chinese and U.S. governments Medium of instruction Curriculum and instruction for CFL/CSL learners at K-12 and college levels Technology for CFL/CSL education Chinese language learning for heritage learners CFL in study abroad contexts CFL teacher education and training This work is essential reading for scholars and students interested in gaining a greater understanding of Chinese language education in the two countries and around the world.

Language Policy in the People’s Republic of China

Minglang Zhou,Hongkai Sun
Language Policy in the People s Republic of China Book PDF

Author : Minglang Zhou,Hongkai Sun
Publisher : Springer
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9401740321

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Language Policy in the People’s Republic of China by Minglang Zhou,Hongkai Sun Pdf

Language matters in China. It is about power, identity, opportunities, and, above all, passion and nationalism. During the past five decades China’s language engineering projects transformed its linguistic landscape, affecting over one billion people’s lives, including both the majority and minority populations. The Han majority have been juggling between their home vernaculars and the official speech, Putonghua - a speech of no native speakers - and reading their way through a labyrinth of the traditional, simplified, and Pinyin (Roman) scripts. Moreover, the various minority groups have been struggling between their native languages and Chinese, maintaining the former for their heritages and identities and learning the latter for quality education and socioeconomic advancement. The contributors of this volume provide the first comprehensive scrutiny of this sweeping linguistic revolution from three unique perspectives. First, outside scholars critically question the parities between constitutional rights and actual practices and between policies and outcomes. Second, inside policy practitioners review their own project involvements and inside politics, pondering over missteps, undergoing soul-searching, and theorizing their personal experiences. Third, scholars of minority origin give inside views of policy implementations and challenges in their home communities. The volume sheds light on the complexity of language policy making and implementing as well as on the politics and ideology of language in contemporary China.

The Internet, Social Media, and a Changing China

Jacques deLisle,Avery Goldstein,Guobin Yang
The Internet Social Media and a Changing China Book PDF

Author : Jacques deLisle,Avery Goldstein,Guobin Yang
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780812223514

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The Internet, Social Media, and a Changing China by Jacques deLisle,Avery Goldstein,Guobin Yang Pdf

The Internet and social media are pervasive and transformative forces in contemporary China. The Internet, Social Media, and a Changing China explores the changing relationship between China's Internet and social media and its society, politics, legal system, and foreign relations.

English in China

Emily Tsz Yan Fong
English in China Book PDF

Author : Emily Tsz Yan Fong
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-29
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781000370874

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English in China by Emily Tsz Yan Fong Pdf

This volume explores Chinese identity through the lens of both the Chinese and English languages. Until the twentieth century, English was a language associated with capitalists and "military aggressors" in China. However, the massive progression of globalisation in China following the 1980s has transformed the language into an important tool for China’s modernisation. Regardless of the role English plays in China, there has always been a fear there that the spread of culture(s) associated with English would lead to weakening of the Chinese identity. This fear resulted in the development of the ti-yong principle: "Chinese learning for essence (ti), Western learning for utility (yong)." Fong’s book aims to enhance understanding of the ti-yong dichotomy in relation to people’s sense of being Chinese in China, the penetration of English into non-English speaking societies, the resultant tensions in people’s sense of personal and national identity, and their place in the world. Using Q methodology, the book presents observations based on data collected from four participant groups, namely high school and university students, teachers and parents in China, to investigate their perspectives on the status and roles of English, as well as those of Chinese. Considering the growing international interest in China, this volume will appeal to readers interested in China’s contemporary society in general, its language, culture and identity. It will be a useful resource for academics, researchers and students in the field of applied linguistics, language education and Chinese cultural studies and can also be adopted as a reference book for undergraduate courses relating to language, identity and culture.

Chinese Under Globalization

Hongyin Tao
Chinese Under Globalization Book PDF

Author : Hongyin Tao
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789814350693

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Chinese Under Globalization by Hongyin Tao Pdf

The nine papers collected in this volume examine recent trends in language use in mainland China, and the associated social, economic, political, and cultural manifestations.

Multilingual Hong Kong: Languages, Literacies and Identities

David C.S. Li
Multilingual Hong Kong Languages Literacies and Identities Book PDF

Author : David C.S. Li
Publisher : Springer
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2017-01-12
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783319441955

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Multilingual Hong Kong: Languages, Literacies and Identities by David C.S. Li Pdf

This volume gives an up-to-date account of the language situation and social context in multilingual Hong Kong. After an in-depth, interpretive analysis of various language contact phenomena, it shows why it is such a tall order for Hongkongers to live up to the Special Administrative Region government’s language policy goalpost, ‘biliteracy and trilingualism’. A detailed contrastive analysis between Cantonese and (a) English, (b) Modern Written Chinese, and (c) Putonghua helps explain the nature of the linguistic and acquisitional challenges involved. Economic forces and sociopolitical realities helped shape the ‘mother tongue education’ or ‘dual MoI streaming’ policy since September 1998. The book provides a critical review of the significant milestones and key policy documents from the early 1990s, and outlines the concerns of stakeholders at the receiving end. Another MoI debate concerns the feasibility and desirability of teaching Chinese in Putonghua (TCP). Based on a critical review of the TCP literature and recent psycholinguistic and neuroscience research, the language-in-education policy implications are discussed, followed by a few recommendations. Hongkongers of South Asian descent saw their life chances curtailed as a result of the post-1997 changes in the language requirements for gaining access to civil service positions and higher education. Based on a study of 15 South Asian undergraduate students’ prior language learning experiences, recommendations are made to help redress that social inequity problem.

Linguistic Engineering

Ji Fengyuan
Linguistic Engineering Book PDF

Author : Ji Fengyuan
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2003-11-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780824844684

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Linguistic Engineering by Ji Fengyuan Pdf

When Mao and the Chinese Communist Party won power in 1949, they were determined to create new, revolutionary human beings. Their most precise instrument of ideological transformation was a massive program of linguistic engineering. They taught everyone a new political vocabulary, gave old words new meanings, converted traditional terms to revolutionary purposes, suppressed words that expressed "incorrect" thought, and required the whole population to recite slogans, stock phrases, and scripts that gave "correct" linguistic form to "correct" thought. They assumed that constant repetition would cause the revolutionary formulae to penetrate people's minds, engendering revolutionary beliefs and values. In an introductory chapter, Dr. Ji assesses the potential of linguistic engineering by examining research on the relationship between language and thought. In subsequent chapters, she traces the origins of linguistic engineering in China, describes its development during the early years of communist rule, then explores in detail the unprecedented manipulation of language during the Cultural Revolution of 1966–1976. Along the way, she analyzes the forms of linguistic engineering associated with land reform, class struggle, personal relationships, the Great Leap Forward, Mao-worship, Red Guard activism, revolutionary violence, Public Criticism Meetings, the model revolutionary operas, and foreign language teaching. She also reinterprets Mao’s strategy during the early stages of the Cultural Revolution, showing how he manipulated exegetical principles and contexts of judgment to "frame" his alleged opponents. The work concludes with an assessment of the successes and failures of linguistic engineering and an account of how the Chinese Communist Party relaxed its control of language after Mao's death.

The Language Situation in China

Li Yuming,Li Wei
The Language Situation in China Book PDF

Author : Li Yuming,Li Wei
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2019-07-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781501511592

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The Language Situation in China by Li Yuming,Li Wei Pdf

China, with the world's largest population, numerous ethnic groups and vast geographical space, is also rich in languages. Since 2006, China's State Language Commission has been publishing annual reports on what is called "language life" in China. These reports cover language policy and planning invitatives at the national, provincial and local levels, new trends in language use in a variety of social domains, and major events concerning languages in mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan. Now for the first time, these reports are available in English for anyone interested in Chinese languge and linguistics, China's languge, education and social policies, as well as everyday language use among the ordinary people in China. The invaluable data contained in these reports provide an essential reference to researchers, professionals, policy makers, and China watchers.