Laser Surface Modification Of Biomaterials

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Laser Surface Modification of Biomaterials

Rui Vilar
Laser Surface Modification of Biomaterials Book PDF

Author : Rui Vilar
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780081009420

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Laser Surface Modification of Biomaterials by Rui Vilar Pdf

Laser Surface Modification of Biomaterials: Techniques and Applications covers this expanding field, which has many potential applications, including biomaterials. Laser surface modification of biomaterials enables the production of hybrid materials with different functionality in the bulk as well as the thin, sub-micrometer surface layer. This book will provide readers with a comprehensive review of the technology and its applications. Chapters in Part 1 look at the techniques and considerations of laser surface modification, while Part 2 reviews laser surface modification techniques of the most important classes of biomaterials, with a final set of chapters discussing application specific laser surface modification. Offers a comprehensive review of laser surface modification techniques Presents recent developments, fundamentals, and progress in laser surface modification Reviews laser surface modification applications across a range of materials Emphasizes applications in biomaterials

Laser surface treatment of a polymeric biomaterial:

David Garreth Waugh,Jonathan Lawrence
Laser surface treatment of a polymeric biomaterial Book PDF

Author : David Garreth Waugh,Jonathan Lawrence
Publisher : Archives contemporaines
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2014-02-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9782813001238

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Laser surface treatment of a polymeric biomaterial: by David Garreth Waugh,Jonathan Lawrence Pdf

Biotechnology has the potential to improve people’s quality of life and holds the key to many unmet clinical needs. In the UK alone the biotechnology market is worth £4.5 billion and estimates of future growth range from 10 to 15%. This growth can only be driven by the increased use of inexpensive and easy to manufacture polymeric biomaterials. Although polymer science is a rapidly developing area of research, it remains that one of the most intractable problems encountered in biotechnology is that the performance of polymeric biomaterials depend upon both the bulk and surface properties. In this book the authors describe their work using lasers to modify the wettability characteristics of nylon 6,6 (as wetting is often the primary factor dictating the adhesion and bonding potential of materials) as a route to enhancing the surface in terms of in vitro osteoblast cell response. What is more, modifying wettability characteristics in this way is shown to be a highly attractive means of estimating the biofunctionality of a polymer. The book demonstrates and explains how the generation of a biomimetic surface on polymers using laser beams provides an in vitro platform on which to deposit and grow cells for either the development of implants or to reconstitute functional tissue. The correlative trends and generic characteristics which are identified in the book between the laser surface treatment, wettability characteristics and osteoblast cell response of the nylon 6,6 provide a means to estimate the osteoblast cell response in vivo. The book shows clearly that laser surface modification of polymeric materials has tremendous potential for application within the field of regenerative medicine.

Laser Surface Treatment of Bio-Implant Materials

Liang Hao,Jonathan Lawrence
Laser Surface Treatment of Bio Implant Materials Book PDF

Author : Liang Hao,Jonathan Lawrence
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2005-11-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015062878841

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Laser Surface Treatment of Bio-Implant Materials by Liang Hao,Jonathan Lawrence Pdf

The biomaterials technology industry is already well established in the western world and is growing rapidly within Asian Pacific nations. It is often described as the ‘next electronics industry’, whilst the laser is described as a ‘solution looking for a problem’. This book describes the use of the laser to solve a troublesome and costly problem in a rapidly growing global industry. The authors have spent many years conducting research using laser materials processing and wettability characteristics and have perfected a technique to improve the bio-compatibility of various bone-implant materials using laser irradiation. They have made pioneering discoveries on the subject and established some generic theories and principals that will have a wide range of applications in the biomaterials field. Introduces inter-disciplinary research work covering laser materials processing and surface modification of biomaterials for enhanced compatibility. Includes highly scientific and novel research material. Serves both as a practitioner guide and a reference book. Covers an exciting and rapidly developing area of technology that is of keen interest to engineers and clinicians alike. Laser Surface Treatment of Bio-Implant Materials is rare in providing a reference source that describes specifically a mechanical engineering solution to a biotechnology problem. It serves as both a practitioner guide and a medium to high-level reference text book, and as such is a reference source for the engineer practising or looking to move into the biomaterials field, undergraduate and post graduate students and those conducting bio-related research in either academia or industry. It will prove useful to mechanical engineers, biotechnologists, biomechanical engineers, metallurgists, clinicians and even surgeons.

Surface Modification of Biomaterials

Rachel Williams
Surface Modification of Biomaterials Book PDF

Author : Rachel Williams
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2010-11-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780857090768

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Surface Modification of Biomaterials by Rachel Williams Pdf

The surface modification of biomaterials plays a significant role in determining the outcome of biological-material interactions. With the appropriate modification a material’s surface can be tailored to improve biocompatibility, adhesion and cell interactions. Consequently surface modification is vital in the development and design of new biomaterials and medical devices. Surface modification of biomaterials reviews both established surface modifications and those still in the early stages of research and discusses how they can be used to optimise biological interactions and enhance clinical performance.Part one begins with chapters looking at various types and techniques of surface modification including plasma polymerisation, covalent binding of poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG), heparinisation, peptide functionalisation and calcium phosphate deposition before going on to examine metal surface oxidation and biomaterial surface topography to control cellular response with particular reference to technologies, cell behaviour and biomedical applications. Part two studies the analytical techniques and applications of surface modification with chapters on analysing biomaterial surface chemistry, surface structure, morphology and topography before moving onto discuss modifying biomaterial surfaces to optimise interactions with blood, control infection, optimise interactions with soft tissues, repair and regenerate nerve cells, control stem cell growth and differentiation and to optimise interactions with bone.The distinguished editor and international team of contributors to Surface modification of biomaterials have produced a unique overview and detailed chapters on a range of surface modification techniques which will provide an excellent resource for biomaterials researchers and scientists and engineers concerned with improving the properties of biomaterials. It will also be beneficial for academics researching surface modification. Reviews both established surface modifications and those still in the early stages of research and how they can be used to optimise biological interactions and enhance clinical performance Studies analytical techniques and applications of surface modification with chapters assessing biomaterial surface chemistry, surface structure, morphology and topography Discusses modifying biomaterial surfaces to optimise interactions with blood and soft tissues and also to repair and regenerate nerve cells and control infection

Polymer Surface Modification

K. L. Mittal
Polymer Surface Modification Book PDF

Author : K. L. Mittal
Publisher : VSP
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2000-09-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9067643270

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Polymer Surface Modification by K. L. Mittal Pdf

This book chronicles the proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Polymer Surface Modification: Relevance to Adhesion held Newark, New Jersey, May 24--26, 1999. Polymeric materials are intrinsically not very adhesionable and this necessitates their surface treatment to enhance their adhesion characteristics to other materials. Since the first symposium on this topic, held in 1993, there has been a tremendous R&D activity in devising novel or ameliorating the existing techniques for surface modification of polymers. This volume contains a total of 32 papers, which have been rigorously peer-reviewed and suitably revised before inclusion in this volume. The book is divided into three parts as follows. Part 1: Plasma Surface Modification Techniques; Part 2: Other/Miscellaneous Surface Modification Techniques; and Part 3: General Papers. The topics covered include: plasma surface modification of a variety of polymers using various plasma gases; atmospheric plasma system; surface functionalization; ultrahydrophobic polymeric surfaces; metallization of plasma treated polymers; surface modification of polymers via molecular design for adhesion promotion; wet chemical methods for polymer surface modification; laser surface modification of various polymers; UV/ozone treatment; surface and interface studies of treated polymer surfaces by an array of techniques; bioadhesion of polymeric biomaterials to tissue; polymer-fiber systems; and plasma deposited coatings.

Laser Surface Modification of Alloys for Corrosion and Erosion Resistance

C T Kwok
Laser Surface Modification of Alloys for Corrosion and Erosion Resistance Book PDF

Author : C T Kwok
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2012-03-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857095831

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Laser Surface Modification of Alloys for Corrosion and Erosion Resistance by C T Kwok Pdf

Corrosion and erosion processes often occur synergistically to cause serious damage to metal alloys. Laser surface modification techniques such as laser surface melting or alloying are being increasingly used to treat surfaces to prevent corrosion or repair corroded or damaged components. Laser surface modification of alloys for corrosion and erosion resistance reviews the wealth of recent research on these important techniques and their applications. After an introductory overview, part one reviews the use of laser surface melting and other techniques to improve the corrosion resistance of stainless and other steels as well as nickel-titanium and a range of other alloys. Part two covers the use of laser surface modification to prevent different types of erosion, including liquid impingement, slurry (solid particle) and electrical erosion as well as laser remanufacturing of damaged components. With its distinguished editor and international team of contributors, Laser surface modification of alloys for corrosion and erosion resistance is a standard reference for all those concerned with preventing corrosion and erosion damage in metallic components in sectors as diverse as energy production and electrical engineering. Reviews recent research on the use of laser surface modification techniques, including the prevention of corrosion and repair of corroded or damaged components Discusses the techniques for improving the corrosion resistance of steels, nickel-titanium and a range of alloys Analyses the use of laser surface modification to prevent different types of erosion, including liquid impingement and laser remanufacturing of damaged components

Emerging Applications of Nanoparticles and Architectural Nanostructures

Abdel Salam Hamdy Makhlouf,Ahmed Barhoum
Emerging Applications of Nanoparticles and Architectural Nanostructures Book PDF

Author : Abdel Salam Hamdy Makhlouf,Ahmed Barhoum
Publisher : William Andrew
Page : 668 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2018-03-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128135167

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Emerging Applications of Nanoparticles and Architectural Nanostructures by Abdel Salam Hamdy Makhlouf,Ahmed Barhoum Pdf

Emerging Applications of Nanoparticles and Architecture Nanostructures: Current Prospects and Future Trends discusses the most important current applications of nanoparticles and architecture nanostructures in a comprehensive, detailed manner. The book covers major applications of nanoparticles and architecture nanostructures, taking into account their unusual shapes and high surface areas. In particular, coverage is given to applications in aerospace, automotive, batteries, sensors, smart textile design, energy conversion, color imaging, printing, computer chips, medical implants, pharmacy, cosmetics, and more. In addition, the book discusses the future of research in these areas. This is a valuable reference for both materials scientists, chemical and mechanical engineers working both in R&D and academia who want to learn more on how nanoparticles and nanomaterials are commercially applied. Provides an in-depth look at the properties of nanoparticles and architecture nanostructures in terms of their applicability for industrial uses Analyzes the most recent advances and industrial applications of different types of nanoparticles and architecture nanostructures, taking into account their unusual structures and compositions Identifies novel nanometric particles and architectures that are of particular value for applications and the techniques required to use them effectively

Surface Coating and Modification of Metallic Biomaterials

Cuie Wen
Surface Coating and Modification of Metallic Biomaterials Book PDF

Author : Cuie Wen
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2015-03-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781782423164

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Surface Coating and Modification of Metallic Biomaterials by Cuie Wen Pdf

Despite advances in alternative materials, metals are still the biomaterial of choice for a number of clinical applications such as dental, orthopedic and cardiac implants. However, there are a number of intrinsic problems associated with implanting metal in the biological environment, such as wear, corrosion, biocompatibility and toxicity, which must be addressed. Modern technology has enabled scientists to modify metal surfaces or apply special coatings to metals to improve their performance safety. Surface Coating and Modification of Metallic Biomaterials will discuss the most important modification techniques and coatings for metals, first covering the fundamentals of metals as a biomaterial and then exploring surface modification techniques and coatings. An expansive overview of surface modification techniques for biomedical use In-depth exploration of issues arising from metal biomaterial use Includes examples of applications in a clinical setting

Laser Technology

K. L. Mittal,Wei-Sheng Lei
Laser Technology Book PDF

Author : K. L. Mittal,Wei-Sheng Lei
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119185048

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Laser Technology by K. L. Mittal,Wei-Sheng Lei Pdf

The acronym Laser is derived from Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation. With the advent of the ruby laser in 1960, there has been tremendous research activity in developing novel, more versatile and more efficient laser sources or devices, as lasers applications are ubiquitous. Today, lasers are used in many areas of human endeavor and are routinely employed in a host of diverse fields: various branches of engineering, microelectronics, biomedical, medicine, dentistry, surgery, surface modification, to name just a few. In this book (containing 10 chapters) we have focused on application of lasers in adhesion and related areas. The topics covered include: • Topographical modification of polymers and metals by laser ablation to create superhydrophobic surfaces. • Non-ablative laser surface modification. • Laser surface modification to enhance adhesion. • Laser surface engineering of materials to modulate their wetting behavior • Laser surface modification in dentistry. • Laser polymer welding. • Laser based adhesion testing technique to measure thin film-substrate interface toughness. • Laser surface removal of hard thin ceramic coatings. • Laser removal of particles from surfaces. • Laser induced thin film debonding for micro-device fabrication applications.

Surface Modification of Titanium Dental Implants

Karan Gulati
Surface Modification of Titanium Dental Implants Book PDF

Author : Karan Gulati
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2023-02-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031215650

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Surface Modification of Titanium Dental Implants by Karan Gulati Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive technical and scientific overview of the surface modification of titanium dental implants. Coverage ranges from basic concepts of surface modification to advanced micro- and nano-engineering strategies employed to achieve augmented bioactivity to meet the needs of compromised patient conditions. A special focus of the book is advanced state-of-the-art electrochemically anodized nanostructures fabricated on implants towards enhanced bioactivity and local therapy. Surface Modification of Titanium Dental Implants will keep you current in the domain of titanium dental implants and will provide an improved understanding of their performance and application. The book will benefit engineers, clinicians, and researchers in biomaterials, biomedical engineering, dental and bone implants, nano-engineering, and technology.

Structural Biomaterials

Cuie Wen
Structural Biomaterials Book PDF

Author : Cuie Wen
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128188323

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Structural Biomaterials by Cuie Wen Pdf

Structural Biomaterials: Properties, Characteristics, and Selection serves as a single point of reference to digest current research and develop a deeper understanding in the field of biomaterials engineering. This book uses a materials-focused approach, allowing the reader to quickly access specific, detailed information on biomaterials characterization and selection. Relevant to a range of readers, this book provides holistic coverage of the broad categories of structural biomaterials currently available and used in medical applications, highlighting the property requirements for structural biomaterials, their biocompatibility performance and their safety regulation in key categories such as metals, ceramics and polymers. The materials science perspective of this text ensures the content is accessible even to those without an extensive background in applied medicine, positioning this text not just for students, but as an overview and reference for researchers, scientists and engineers entering the field from related materials science disciplines. Provides a unique, holistic approach, covering key biomaterials categories in one text, including metals, ceramics and polymers Discusses advantages, disadvantages, biocompatibility performance and safety regulations, allowing for accurate materials selection in medical applications Utilizes a materials science perspective, allowing those without an extensive applied medical background to learn about the field

Surfaces and Interfaces for Biomaterials

Pankaj Vadgama
Surfaces and Interfaces for Biomaterials Book PDF

Author : Pankaj Vadgama
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 834 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2005-06-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0849334462

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Surfaces and Interfaces for Biomaterials by Pankaj Vadgama Pdf

Given such problems as rejection, the interface between an implant and its human host is a critical area in biomaterials. Surfaces and Interfaces for Biomaterials summarizes the wealth of research on understanding the surface properties of biomaterials and the way they interact with human tissue. The first part of the book reviews the way biomaterial surfaces form. Part Two then discusses ways of monitoring and characterizing surface structure and behavior. The final two parts of the book look at a range of in vitro and in vivo studies of the complex interactions between biomaterials and the body. Chapters cover such topics as bone and tissue regeneration, the role of interface interactions in biodegradable biomaterials, microbial biofilm formation, vascular tissue engineering and ways of modifying biomaterial surfaces to improve biocompatibility. Surfaces and Interfaces for Biomaterials will be a standard work on how to understand and control surface processes in ensuring biomaterials are used successfully in medicine.

Applications of Laser Ablation

Dongfang Yang
Applications of Laser Ablation Book PDF

Author : Dongfang Yang
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789535128113

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Applications of Laser Ablation by Dongfang Yang Pdf

Laser ablation refers to the phenomenon in which a low wavelength and short pulse (ns-fs) duration of laser beam irradiates the surface of a target to induce instant local vaporization of the target material generating a plasma plume consisting of photons, electrons, ions, atoms, molecules, clusters, and liquid or solid particles. This book covers various aspects of using laser ablation phenomenon for material processing including laser ablation applied for the deposition of thin films, for the synthesis of nanomaterials, and for the chemical compositional analysis and surface modification of materials. Through the 18 chapters written by experts from international scientific community, the reader will have access to the most recent research and development findings on laser ablation through original research studies and literature reviews.

Study of Biocompatible and Biological Materials

Emilia Pecheva
Study of Biocompatible and Biological Materials Book PDF

Author : Emilia Pecheva
Publisher : Materials Research Forum LLC
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2017-05-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781945291258

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Study of Biocompatible and Biological Materials by Emilia Pecheva Pdf

The book focuses on the topic of bio-mineralization and discusses the properties of biological, biocompatible and biomimetic materials. The aim is to improve the performance of these materials. This can be accomplished by tailoring their surface properties by means of external factors and various surface modification techniques. In this way, the growth of biomaterials on surfaces can be influenced beneficially. Chapter 2 explores typical techniques for surface characterization and shows how these techniques can be modified to serve specific needs in the study of biomaterials. Chapters 3 and 4 reveal factors that can be used to influence the growth of the biomaterial hydroxyapatite (the main inorganic constituent in mammal bones and teeth). Proteins are also used to modulate the cellular interactions with the hydroxyapatite. The remaining chapters are devoted to an example of the pathological mineralization, namely the formation of bacterial films on teeth and soft tissues in the mouth and how it can be removed to achieve better oral health.

Surface Modification of Titanium for Biomaterial Applications

Kyo-Han Kim,Ramaswamy Narayanan,Tapash R. Rautray
Surface Modification of Titanium for Biomaterial Applications Book PDF

Author : Kyo-Han Kim,Ramaswamy Narayanan,Tapash R. Rautray
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Coatings
ISBN : 1608765393

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Surface Modification of Titanium for Biomaterial Applications by Kyo-Han Kim,Ramaswamy Narayanan,Tapash R. Rautray Pdf

This book starts with concepts of bone, its structure, remodelling, materials for implants and implant testing methods. Calcium phosphate ceramics and need for titanium surface modification are detailed in the initial chapters. Surface modification techniques include plasma spraying, sol-gel, biomimetic, electrochemical, laser, sputtering and ion-implantation methods. Chapters 5 to 19 deal with these modification techniques. Chapters 20-22 deal with less-common methods titanium nitride coating, protein modification, diamond like carbon coating and ultraviolet treatment. Substituting the apatite lattice with other cations like silicon, magnesium, sodium, carbon, etc is provided. The chapters involving these techniques begin with a small introduction about that technique and go on to explain the underlying principles, methodology and properties of the coats. According to the authors, the book gives a complete overview of almost all the surface modification techniques known, as applied to titanium biomaterials.