Late Quaternary Environmental Change In North West Europe Excavations At Holywell Coombe South East England

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Late Quaternary Environmental Change in North-west Europe: Excavations at Holywell Coombe, South-east England

R. Preece,D.R. Bridgland
Late Quaternary Environmental Change in North west Europe Excavations at Holywell Coombe South east England Book PDF

Author : R. Preece,D.R. Bridgland
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401149082

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Late Quaternary Environmental Change in North-west Europe: Excavations at Holywell Coombe, South-east England by R. Preece,D.R. Bridgland Pdf

Holywell Coombe, an embayment in the chalk scarp overlooking Folkestone, Kent, was designated a geological Site of Special Scientific Interest in 1985 because it contains richly fossiliferous Late Quaternary sediments providing a unique archive of the last 13,000 years. The construction of the Channel Tunnel across the Holywell Coombe SSSI brought about a major rescue excavation, funded by Eurotunnel, that set an important precedent in Earth Science conservation. This multidisciplinary investigation has added enormously to our understanding of the environment and natural history of the Late-glacial and Holocene. The climatic complexity of the Late-glacial is recorded in the nature of the sediments, the fossils recovered from them and the soils developed within them. From the Neolithic, and especially during the Early Bronze Age, the slopes were destabilized as a result of forest clearance, leading to the accumulation of hillwash. Archaeological excavations in the hillwash have revealed evidence of prehistoric occupation and agricultural activity in the coombe. Eurotunnel also funded biological surveys of the local terrestrial and aquatic habitats. Combining these with the fossil evidence, it has been possible to document the pedigree of our present fauna and flora, providing one of the most detailed and comprehensive studies of its kind. With contributions from eminent Quaternary scientists from several countries, this work will be an important resource for researchers, lecturers and postgraduate students in Quaternary sciences - geology, geography, biology, ecology and archaeology - as well as for government bodies concerned with nature conservation and environmental protection.

Late Quaternary Environmental Change

Martin Bell,M.J.C. Walker
Late Quaternary Environmental Change Book PDF

Author : Martin Bell,M.J.C. Walker
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781317904793

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Late Quaternary Environmental Change by Martin Bell,M.J.C. Walker Pdf

Late Quaternary Environmental Change addresses the interaction between human agency and other environmental factors in the landscapes, particularly of the temperate zone. Taking an ecological approach, the authors cover the last 20,000 years during which the climate has shifted from arctic severity to the conditions of the present interglacial environment.

Agriculture and Industry in South-Eastern Roman Britain

David Bird
Agriculture and Industry in South Eastern Roman Britain Book PDF

Author : David Bird
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781785703225

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Agriculture and Industry in South-Eastern Roman Britain by David Bird Pdf

The ancient counties surrounding the Weald in the SE corner of England have a strongly marked character of their own that has survived remarkably well in the face of ever-increasing population pressure. The area is, however, comparatively neglected in discussion of Roman Britain, where it is often subsumed into a generalised treatment of the ‘civilian’ part of Britannia that is based largely on other parts of the country. This book aims to redress the balance. The focus is particularly on Kent, Surrey and Sussex account is taken of information from neighbouring counties, particularly when the difficult subsoils affect the availability of evidence. An overview of the environment and a consideration of themes relevant to the South-East as a whole accompany 14 papers covering the topics of rural settlement in each county, crops, querns and millstones, animal exploitation, salt production, leatherworking, the working of bone and similar materials, the production of iron and iron objects, non-ferrous metalworking, pottery production and the supply of tile to Roman London. Agriculture and industry provides an up-to-date assessment of our knowledge of the southern hinterland of Roman London and an area that was particularly open to influences from the Continent.

Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science

Cary Mock
Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science Book PDF

Author : Cary Mock
Publisher : Newnes
Page : 3883 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444536426

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Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science by Cary Mock Pdf

The second revised edition of the Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science, Four Volume Set, provides both students and professionals with an up-to-date reference work on this important and highly varied area of research. There are lots of new articles, and many of the articles that appeared in the first edition have been updated to reflect advances in knowledge since 2006, when the original articles were written. The second edition will contain about 375 articles, written by leading experts around the world. This major reference work is richly illustrated with more than 3,000 illustrations, most of them in colour. Research in the Quaternary sciences has advanced greatly in the last 10 years, especially since topics like global climate change, geologic hazards and soil erosion were put high on the political agenda. This second edition builds upon its award-winning predecessor to provide the reader assured quality along with essential updated coverage Contains 357 broad-ranging articles (4310 pages) written at a level that allows undergraduate students to understand the material, while providing active researchers with a ready reference resource for information in the field. Facilitates teaching and learning The first edition was regarded by many as the most significant single overview of Quaternary science ever, yet Editor-in-Chief, Scott Elias, has managed to surpass that in this second edition by securing even more expert reviews whilst retaining his renowned editorial consistency that enables readers to navigates seamlessly from one unfamiliar topic to the next

Environment, Archaeology and Landscape: Papers in honour of Professor Martin Bell

Catherine Barnett,Thomas Walker
Environment Archaeology and Landscape Papers in honour of Professor Martin Bell Book PDF

Author : Catherine Barnett,Thomas Walker
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2021-10-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781803270852

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Environment, Archaeology and Landscape: Papers in honour of Professor Martin Bell by Catherine Barnett,Thomas Walker Pdf

Dedicated to Martin Bell (University of Reading), this book outlines how wetland and inland environments can be related and investigated using multi-method approaches. Papers fall under three themes: coastal and intertidal archaeology; mobility and human-environment relationships; heritage resource management, nature conservation and rewilding.

Is There a British Chalcolithic?

Michael J. Allen,Julie Gardiner,Alison Sheridan
Is There a British Chalcolithic Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Allen,Julie Gardiner,Alison Sheridan
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2012-06-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781842178973

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Is There a British Chalcolithic? by Michael J. Allen,Julie Gardiner,Alison Sheridan Pdf

The Chalcolithic, the phase in prehistory when the important technical development of adding tin to copper to produce bronze had not yet taken place, is not a term generally used by British prehistorians and whether there is even a definable phase is debated. Is there a British Chalcolithic? brings together many leading authorities in 20 papers that address this question. Papers are grouped under several headings. Definitions, Issues and Debate considers whether appropriate criteria apply that define a distinctive period (c. 2450 - 2150 cal BC) in cultural, social, and temporal terms with particular emphasis on the role and status of metal artefacts and Beaker pottery. Continental Perspectives addresses various aspects of comparative regions of Europe where a Chalcolithic has been defined. Around Britain and Ireland presents a series of large-scale regional case studies where authors argue for and against the adoption of the term. The final section Economy, Landscapes and Monuments , looks at aspects of economy, land-use and burial tradition and provides a detailed consideration of the Stonehenge and Avebury landscapes during the period in question. The volume contains much detailed information on sites and artefacts, and comprehensive radiocarbon datasets that will be invaluable to scholars and students studying this enigmatic but pivotal episode of British Prehistory.

Environmental Archaeology

Chris Turney,Matthew Canti,Nick Branch,Peter Clark
Environmental Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Chris Turney,Matthew Canti,Nick Branch,Peter Clark
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781444119268

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Environmental Archaeology by Chris Turney,Matthew Canti,Nick Branch,Peter Clark Pdf

Environmental Archaeology: Theoretical and Practical Approaches outlines and assesses the various methods used to reconstruct and explain the past interaction between people and their environment. Emphasising the importance of a highly scientific approach to the subject, the book combines geoarchaeological, bioarchaeological (archaeobotany and zooarchaeology) and geochronological information and examines how these various aspects of archaeology may be used to enhance our knowledge and understanding of past human environments. Drawing from both the practical experiences of the authors and cutting-edge research, Environmental Archaeology: Theoretical and Practical Approaches is a valuable contribution to the subject. It will be essential reading for students and professionals in archaeology, geography and anthropology.

The Handbook of British Archaeology

Roy Lesley Adkins,Victoria Leitch
The Handbook of British Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Roy Lesley Adkins,Victoria Leitch
Publisher : Constable
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2017-04-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781472127747

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The Handbook of British Archaeology by Roy Lesley Adkins,Victoria Leitch Pdf

For over 25 years The Handbook of British Archaeology has been the foremost guide to archaeological methods, artefacts and monuments, providing clear explanations of all specialist terms used by archaeologists. This completely revised and updated edition is packed with the latest information and now includes the most recent developments in archaeological science. Meticulously researched, every section has been extensively updated by a team of experts. There are chapters devoted to each of the archaeological periods found in Britain, as well as two chapters on techniques and the nature of archaeological remains. All the common artefacts, types of sites and current theories and methods are covered. The growing interest in post-medieval and industrial archaeology is fully explored in a brand new section dealing with these crucial periods. Hundreds of new illustrations enable instant comparison and identification of objects and monuments - from Palaeolithic handaxes to post-medieval gravestones. Several maps pinpoint the key sites, and other features include an extensive bibliography and a detailed index. The Handbook of British Archaeology is the most comprehensive resource book available and is essential for anyone with an interest in the subject - from field archaeologists and academics to students, heritage professionals, Time Team followers and amateur enthusiasts.

Snails

Paul Davies
Snails Book PDF

Author : Paul Davies
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2008-09-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781782975960

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Snails by Paul Davies Pdf

The remains of snails in ancient soils and sediments are one of the most important biological indicators of past landscapes, and have attracted study for well over a century. In spite of this, the only English-language textbook was published in 1972 and is long since out of print. Snails provides a comprehensive, up to date reference text on the use of snails as indicators of past environments in Quaternary landscape studies and archaeology. It considers the use of terrestrial and freshwater sub-fossil snail remains as indicators of Late Quaternary (c. last 15,000 years) environmental change and as indicators of past environments and human impacts on the landscape. The volume also demonstrates how an understanding of modern snail ecology can be used to enhance our interpretation of landscape archaeology, and provides a detailed contextual approach to the main types of deposits in which snail remains are found. Davies also puts forward an agenda for future research on the use of snails in archaeological and environmental reconstruction.

Bronze Age Worlds

Robert Johnston
Bronze Age Worlds Book PDF

Author : Robert Johnston
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351710985

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Bronze Age Worlds by Robert Johnston Pdf

Bronze Age Worlds brings a new way of thinking about kinship to the task of explaining the formation of social life in Bronze Age Britain and Ireland. Britain and Ireland’s diverse landscapes and societies experienced varied and profound transformations during the twenty-fifth to eighth centuries BC. People’s lives were shaped by migrations, changing beliefs about death, making and thinking with metals, and living in houses and field systems. This book offers accounts of how these processes emerged from social life, from events, places and landscapes, informed by a novel theory of kinship. Kinship was a rich and inventive sphere of culture that incorporated biological relations but was not determined by them. Kinship formed personhood and collective belonging, and associated people with nonhuman beings, things and places. The differences in kinship and kinwork across Ireland and Britain brought textures to social life and the formation of Bronze Age worlds. Bronze Age Worlds offers new perspectives to archaeologists and anthropologists interested in the place of kinship in Bronze Age societies and cultural development.

The Archaeological and Forensic Applications of Microfossils: A Deeper Understanding of Human History The Archaeological and Forensic Applications of Microfossils

M. Williams,T. Hill,I. Boomer,I.P. Wilkinson
The Archaeological and Forensic Applications of Microfossils A Deeper Understanding of Human History The Archaeological and Forensic Applications of Microfossils Book PDF

Author : M. Williams,T. Hill,I. Boomer,I.P. Wilkinson
Publisher : Geological Society of London
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2017-06-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781786203052

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The Archaeological and Forensic Applications of Microfossils: A Deeper Understanding of Human History The Archaeological and Forensic Applications of Microfossils by M. Williams,T. Hill,I. Boomer,I.P. Wilkinson Pdf

Microfossils are an abundant component of the sedimentary rock record. Their analysis can reveal not only the environments in which the rocks were deposited, but also their age. When combined, the spatial and temporal distribution patterns of microfossils offer enormous utility for archaeological and forensic investigations. Their presence can act as a geological ‘fingerprint’ and the tiniest fragment of material, such as a broken Iron Age potsherd, can contain a microfossil signature that reveals the geographical source of the materials under investigation. This book explores how microfossils are employed as tools to interpret human society and habitation throughout history. Examples include microfossil evidence associated with Palaeolithic human occupation at Boxgrove in Sussex, alongside investigations into human-induced landscape change during the Holocene. Further examples include the use of microfossils to provenance the source materials of Iron Age ceramics, Roman mosaics and Minoan pottery, in addition to their application to help solve modern murder cases, highlighting the diverse applications of microfossils to improving our understanding of human history.

Applied Soils and Micromorphology in Archaeology

Richard I. Macphail,Paul Goldberg
Applied Soils and Micromorphology in Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Richard I. Macphail,Paul Goldberg
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 631 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781107011380

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Applied Soils and Micromorphology in Archaeology by Richard I. Macphail,Paul Goldberg Pdf

This book uniquely focuses on all aspects of archaeological soil micromorphology, based upon the authors' joint sixty years of worldwide studies.

New Light on the Neolithic of Northern England

Gill Hey,Paul Frodsham
New Light on the Neolithic of Northern England Book PDF

Author : Gill Hey,Paul Frodsham
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 561 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789252675

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New Light on the Neolithic of Northern England by Gill Hey,Paul Frodsham Pdf

These papers highlight recent archaeological work in Northern England, in the commercial, academic and community archaeology sectors, which have fundamentally changed our perspective on the Neolithic of the area. Much of this was new work (and much is still not published) has been overlooked in the national discourse. The papers cover a wide geographical area, from Lancashire north into the Scottish Lowlands, recognising the irrelevance of the England/Scotland Border. They also take abroad chronological sweep, from the Mesolithic/Neolithic transition to the introduction of Beakers into the area. The key themes are: the nature of transition; the need for a much-improved chronological framework; regional variation linked to landscape character; links within northern England and with distant places; the implications of new dating for our understanding ‘the axe trade; the changing nature of settlement and agriculture; the character early Neolithic enclosures; the need to integrate rock art into wider discourse.

Holocene Extinctions

Sam Turvey
Holocene Extinctions Book PDF

Author : Sam Turvey
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2009-05-28
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780199535095

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Holocene Extinctions by Sam Turvey Pdf

This makes a detailed consideration of these extinctions a useful system for investigating the impacts of human activity over time.

Molluscs in Archaeology

Michael J. Allen
Molluscs in Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Allen
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2017-06-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781785706110

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Molluscs in Archaeology by Michael J. Allen Pdf

The subject of ‘Molluscs in Archaeology’ has not been dealt with collectively for several decades. This new volume in Oxbow’s Studying Scientific Archaeology series addresses many aspects of mollusks in archaeology. It will give the reader an overview of the whole topic; methods of analysis and approaches to interpretation. It aims to be a broad based text book giving readers an insight of how to apply analysis to different present and past landscapes and how to interpret those landscapes. It includes Marine, Freshwater and land snails studies, and examines topics such as diet, economy, climate, environmental and land-use, isotopes and mollusks as artifacts. It aims to provide archaeologists and students with the first port of call giving them a) methods and principles, and b) the potential information mollusks can provide. It concentrates on analysis and interpretation most archaeologists and students can undertake and understand, and to 'review' the 'heavier' science in terms of potential, application and interpretational value.