Law And Order In A Weak State

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Law and Order in a Weak State

Author : Sinclair Dinnen
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2000-11-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0824822803

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Law and Order in a Weak State by Sinclair Dinnen Pdf

Twenty-five years after independence, Papua New Guinea is beset by social, economic, and political problems: poverty and inequality, a young and expanding population, a stagnant economy, corruption, and rising crime. The state has not only failed to contain these problems but has become progressively implicated in their persistence. Escalating levels of violence and lawlessness are seen by many as the most serious challenge facing the young country. This book examines these problems of order in light of Papua New Guinea’s remarkable social diversity and the impact of rapid and pervasive processes of change. Three original and strategic case studies involving urban gangs, mining security, and election violence form the core of the work. Each case study looks at particular forms of conflict, and the responses these engender, across different socioeconomic contexts and geographic locations. Empirical data are analyzed through a common framework that employs material, cultural and institutional perspectives, allowing readers to view the three cases through different theoretical prisms, identify linkages between them, and, in the process, build a larger picture of the post-colonial social order. Law and Order in a Weak State charts not only the problems of crime and lawlessness in Papua New Guinea but also the possibilities for constructive, pragmatic solutions. It will be of great interest to scholars, aid and policy officials, and others concerned with understanding the social complexities and challenges of contemporary Papua New Guinea.

Law and Order in a Weak State

Author : Sinclair Dinnen
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2000-11-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780824863296

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Law and Order in a Weak State by Sinclair Dinnen Pdf

Twenty-five years after independence, Papua New Guinea is beset by social, economic, and political problems: poverty and inequality, a young and expanding population, a stagnant economy, corruption, and rising crime. The state has not only failed to contain these problems but has become progressively implicated in their persistence. Escalating levels of violence and lawlessness are seen by many as the most serious challenge facing the young country. This book examines these problems of order in light of Papua New Guinea’s remarkable social diversity and the impact of rapid and pervasive processes of change. Three original and strategic case studies involving urban gangs, mining security, and election violence form the core of the work. Each case study looks at particular forms of conflict, and the responses these engender, across different socioeconomic contexts and geographic locations. Empirical data are analyzed through a common framework that employs material, cultural and institutional perspectives, allowing readers to view the three cases through different theoretical prisms, identify linkages between them, and, in the process, build a larger picture of the post-colonial social order. Law and Order in a Weak State charts not only the problems of crime and lawlessness in Papua New Guinea but also the possibilities for constructive, pragmatic solutions. It will be of great interest to scholars, aid and policy officials, and others concerned with understanding the social complexities and challenges of contemporary Papua New Guinea.

Weak States, Strong Societies

Author : Amin Saikal
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2015-11-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780857728845

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Weak States, Strong Societies by Amin Saikal Pdf

Since the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, the previously well-established organisation of world politics has been thrown into disarray. While during the Cold War, the bipolarity of the world gave other powers a defined structure within which to vie for power, influence and material wealth, the current global political landscape has been transformed by a diffusion of power. As a result, the world has seen the rise of sub-national or quasi-/non-state actors, such as Hezbollah, al-Qaeda and the movement that calls itself Islamic State, or ISIS. These dramatic geopolitical shifts have heavily impacted state-society relationships, power and authority in the international system. Weak States, Strong Societies analyses the effect of these developments on the new world order, arguing that the framework of 'weak state, strong society' appears even more applicable to the contemporary global landscape than it did during the Cold War. Focusing on a range of regional contexts, the book explores what constitutes a weak or strong state. It will be essential reading for specialists in politics and international relations, whether students or academic researchers.

Politics, Poverty, and Microfinance

Author : Brian Warby
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2015-12-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781498517539

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Politics, Poverty, and Microfinance by Brian Warby Pdf

This book analyzes the effect that government institutions have on whether or not microfinance contributes to poverty alleviation in the context of Latin America. It concludes that political and economic stability, as well as law and order, have a statistically significant impact on microfinance effectiveness.

State Failure, Sovereignty And Effectiveness

Author : Gérard Kreijen
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004139657

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State Failure, Sovereignty And Effectiveness by Gérard Kreijen Pdf

This comprehensive study of State failure upholds that the collapse of States in sub-Saharan Africa is a self-inflicted problem caused by the abandonment of the principle of effectiveness during decolonization. On the one hand, the abandonment of effectiveness may have facilitated the recognition of the new African States, but on the other it did lead to the creation of States that were essentially powerless: some of which became utter failures. Written in a style both provocative and unorthodox and using convincing arguments, this study casts doubt on some of the most sacred principles of the modern doctrine of international law. It establishes that the declaratory theory of recognition cannot satisfactorily explain the continuing existence of failed States. It also demonstrates that the principled assertion of the right to self-determination as the basis for independence in Africa has turned the notion of sovereignty into a formal-legal figment without substance. This book is a plea for more realism in international law. Pensive pessimists in the tradition of Hobbes will probably love it. Idealists in the tradition of Grotius may hate it, but they will find it very difficult to reject its conclusions.

Law and Order in a Weak State

Author : Sinclair Dineen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2002-03
Category : Crime prevention
ISBN : 1850656096

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Law and Order in a Weak State by Sinclair Dineen Pdf

Twenty-five years after independence, the government of Papua New Guinea struggles to make a national community out of many components. Securing a diverse population's allegiance to a national ideology is compounded by such problems as a stagnant economy, a young, expanding, increasingly frustrated population, and crime. The illegal, sectarian and violence-promoting activities of some politicians further strain the credibility, even viability, of PNG's government.

The National Interest on International Law and Order

Author : R. James Woolsey
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2018-04-17
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781351323628

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The National Interest on International Law and Order by R. James Woolsey Pdf

International law and the nature of the global order is regularly examined and debated among specialists. This volume brings together in one place twenty-four articles addressing these subjects, written by some of America's leading academics, lawyers, and policymakers, and originally published in The National Interest, a leading realist journal of international affairs.Prominent jurists, lawyers, and practitioners debate the role that international law should play in the formulation of policy in the first section, and whether 'international law' really exists. Authors explore such questions as the enforceable norms of global behavior, and if American foreign policy should conform to such regulations. A second section looks at the viability and utility of international institutions in advancing U.S. interests. Included are debates over the role and purpose of the United Nations and the International Criminal Court. A third Section deals with the intersection of law enforcement and foreign policy. It explores such questions as whether primary responsibility for combating global terrorism and the international drug trade should be vested with law enforcement agencies or whether it should fall under the purview of foreign policy.The final portion of the book is devoted to the question of human rights, particularly the tripartite debate between Robin Fox, Francis Fukuyama, and William F. Schulz over the nature and origins of human rights. Among the questions considered are whether human rights are an outgrowth of natural law, or are natural imperatives at odds with protecting individual dignities and freedoms. Is there a universal standard of rights, or are human rights norms derived from majority consensus?The list of distinguished contributors to this volume include John Bolton, Robert Bork, Lee Casey, Douglas Feith, Owen Harries, Senator Jesse Helms, Alan Keyes, Irving Kristol, Joseph Nye, Jeremy Rabkin, David Rivkin, Alfred P. Rubin, and Abrahama Sofaer. This volume will be of interest to legal scholars, political scientists, and students of diplomacy and international relations.

Law and Order in Anglo-Saxon England

Author : Tom Lambert
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2017-02-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191089602

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Law and Order in Anglo-Saxon England by Tom Lambert Pdf

Law and Order in Anglo-Saxon England explores English legal culture and practice across the Anglo-Saxon period, beginning with the essentially pre-Christian laws enshrined in writing by King Æthelberht of Kent in c. 600 and working forward to the Norman Conquest of 1066. It attempts to escape the traditional retrospective assumptions of legal history, focused on the late twelfth-century Common Law, and to establish a new interpretative framework for the subject, more sensitive to contemporary cultural assumptions and practical realities. The focus of the volume is on the maintenance of order: what constituted good order; what forms of wrongdoing were threatening to it; what roles kings, lords, communities, and individuals were expected to play in maintaining it; and how that worked in practice. Its core argument is that the Anglo-Saxons had a coherent, stable, and enduring legal order that lacks modern analogies: it was neither state-like nor stateless, and needs to be understood on its own terms rather than as a variant or hybrid of these models. Tom Lambert elucidates a distinctively early medieval understanding of the tension between the interests of individuals and communities, and a vision of how that tension ought to be managed that, strikingly, treats strongly libertarian and communitarian features as complementary. Potentially violent, honour-focused feuding was an integral aspect of legitimate legal practice throughout the period, but so too was fearsome punishment for forms of wrongdoing judged socially threatening. Law and Order in Anglo-Saxon England charts the development of kings' involvement in law, in terms both of their authority to legislate and their ability to influence local practice, presenting a picture of increasingly ambitious and effective royal legal innovation that relied more on the cooperation of local communal assemblies than kings' sparse and patchy network of administrative officials.

Establishing Law and Order After Conflict

Author : Seth G. Jones,Jeremy M. Wilson,Andrew Rathmell,K. Jack Riley
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2005-08-06
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780833040923

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Establishing Law and Order After Conflict by Seth G. Jones,Jeremy M. Wilson,Andrew Rathmell,K. Jack Riley Pdf

In a nation-building operation, outside states invest much of their resources in establishing and maintaining the host country's police, internal security forces, and justice system. This book examines post-Cold War reconstruction efforts, such as those in Iraq and Afghanistan, and assesses the success of U.S. and allied efforts in reconstructing internal security institutions.

System, Order, and International Law

Author : Stefan Kadelbach,Thomas Kleinlein,David Roth-Isigkeit
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 545 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780198768586

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System, Order, and International Law by Stefan Kadelbach,Thomas Kleinlein,David Roth-Isigkeit Pdf

This volume maps models of early international legal thought from Machiavelli to Hegel

International Law and World Order

Author : B. S. Chimni
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 649 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2017-05-25
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107065260

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International Law and World Order by B. S. Chimni Pdf

This book offers a critique of the principal contemporary approaches to international law alongside its own novel perspectives.

The Fragility of the 'Failed State' Paradigm

Author : Neyire Akpinarli
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2009-10-23
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789047440482

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The Fragility of the 'Failed State' Paradigm by Neyire Akpinarli Pdf

Current international law has not brought a more peaceful world order. An analysis of the concept of the “failed state” demonstrates the shortcomings of international law in addressing fundamental economic and social problems.

International Law as a World Order in Late Imperial China

Author : Rune Svarverud
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004160194

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International Law as a World Order in Late Imperial China by Rune Svarverud Pdf

The topic of this book is the early introduction and reception of international law in China. International law is studied as part of the introduction of the Western sciences and as a theoretical orientation in international affairs 1847-1911.

The Juridification of Individual Sanctions and the Politics of EU Law

Author : Eva Nanopoulos
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2020-02-06
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509909810

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The Juridification of Individual Sanctions and the Politics of EU Law by Eva Nanopoulos Pdf

In the early 1990s the then European Community imposed for the first time a set of economic restrictions against a specific entity: the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola. Since then, the individualisation of sanctions has become entrenched, these so-called 'smart' sanctions have proliferated, their targets and scope of application have significantly expanded, and they operate in an increasingly juridified environment. This book aims to shed light on the constitutive dynamics and causes of these developments, with a focus on the juridification of individual sanctions at the European level. To this end it first revisits the phenomenon of individualisation – moving beyond the conventional narrative that individual sanctions emerged because of humanitarian and effectiveness concerns – and situates the 'smarting' of sanctions within the context of broader structural transformations characterised by the consolidation of the global neoliberal order. Second, the book explores why the role of law has been so pronounced in the European context by unearthing the connections between EU law and capitalist order building.

Handbook of the Economics and Political Economy of Transition

Author : Paul Hare,Gerard Turley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-05-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135080877

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Handbook of the Economics and Political Economy of Transition by Paul Hare,Gerard Turley Pdf

Transition from central planning to a market economy, involving large-scale institutional change and reforms at all levels, is often described as the greatest social science experiment in modern times. As more than two decades have passed since the fall of the Berlin Wall and the collapse of the Soviet Union, it is now an excellent time to take stock of how the transition process has turned out for the economies that have moved on from socialism and the command economy. This new handbook assembles a team of leading experts, many of whom were closely involved in the transition process as policymakers and policy advisors, to explore the major themes that have characterized the transition process. After identifying the nature of initial conditions and the strengths and weaknesses of institutions, the varying paths and reforms countries have taken are fully analyzed – from the shock therapy, privatization or gradualism of the early years to the burning issues of the present including global integration and sustainable growth. Topics covered include the socialist system pre-transition, economic reforms, institutions, the political economy of transition, performance and growth, enterprise restructuring, and people and transition. The country coverage is also extensive, from the former socialist countries of the USSR and the satellite states of Central and Eastern Europe to the Asian countries of China, Vietnam and others. The rise of China as a key actor in the drama is chronicled, along with the emergence of a new, more confident, oil-rich Russia. The comparative prosperity of the Central European countries such as Poland and the Czech Republic is contrasted with the mixed fortunes of the former USSR, where some countries are stagnating while others boom. This Handbook of the Economics and Political Economy of Transition is the definitive guide to this new order of things in the former Communist world.