Legacies Of Losing In American Politics

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Legacies of Losing in American Politics

Jeffrey K. Tulis,Nicole Mellow
Legacies of Losing in American Politics Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey K. Tulis,Nicole Mellow
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226515328

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Legacies of Losing in American Politics by Jeffrey K. Tulis,Nicole Mellow Pdf

This is a study of the losers in three major episodes in American political history and shows how their ideas ended up, at least partially, winning, in the long run. The authors consider the campaign of the anti-Federalists against the adoption of the Constitution; the failed presidency of Andrew Johnson; and the defeat of Barry Goldwater in 1964, as political losses that later heavily influenced American politics later. Sometimes the losers, because they articulate a vision of American government that resonates with some part of America, later contribute to a new political order. This is not an effort to explain winning or losing in American politics. Rather, it is intended to offer a new understanding of American political development as the product of a kind of dialectic between different political visions that have opposing ideas, particularly about the size and role of the federal government and about whether America is exclusively a liberal regime or one in which illiberal ideas on topics such as race, play an important role.

Legacies of Losing in American Politics

Jeffrey K. Tulis,Nicole Mellow
Legacies of Losing in American Politics Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey K. Tulis,Nicole Mellow
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226515465

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Legacies of Losing in American Politics by Jeffrey K. Tulis,Nicole Mellow Pdf

American politics is typically a story about winners. The fading away of defeated politicians and political movements is a feature of American politics that ensures political stability and a peaceful transition of power. But American history has also been built on defeated candidates, failed presidents, and social movements that at pivotal moments did not dissipate as expected but instead persisted and eventually achieved success for the loser’s ideas and preferred policies. With Legacies of Losing in American Politics, Jeffrey K. Tulis and Nicole Mellow rethink three pivotal moments in American political history: the founding, when anti-Federalists failed to stop the ratification of the Constitution; the aftermath of the Civil War, when President Andrew Johnson’s plan for restoring the South to the Union was defeated; and the 1964 presidential campaign, when Barry Goldwater’s challenge to the New Deal order was soundly defeated by Lyndon B. Johnson. In each of these cases, the very mechanisms that caused the initial failures facilitated their eventual success. After the dust of the immediate political defeat settled, these seemingly discredited ideas and programs disrupted political convention by prevailing, often subverting, and occasionally enhancing constitutional fidelity. Tulis and Mellow present a nuanced story of winning and losing and offer a new understanding of American political development as the interweaving of opposing ideas.

Updike and Politics

Matthew Shipe,Scott Dill
Updike and Politics Book PDF

Author : Matthew Shipe,Scott Dill
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781498575614

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Updike and Politics by Matthew Shipe,Scott Dill Pdf

Updike & Politics presents the first collection of essays devoted to the political aspects of Updike’s work and showcases a variety of international perspectives.

When Bad Things Happen to Privileged People

Dara Z. Strolovitch
When Bad Things Happen to Privileged People Book PDF

Author : Dara Z. Strolovitch
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2023-07-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226798813

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When Bad Things Happen to Privileged People by Dara Z. Strolovitch Pdf

A deep and thought-provoking examination of crisis politics and their implications for power and marginalization in the United States. From the climate crisis to the opioid crisis to the Coronavirus crisis, the language of crisis is everywhere around us and ubiquitous in contemporary American politics and policymaking. But for every problem that political actors describe as a crisis, there are myriad other equally serious ones that are not described in this way. Why has the term crisis been associated with some problems but not others? What has crisis come to mean, and what work does it do? In When Bad Things Happen to Privileged People, Dara Z. Strolovitch brings a critical eye to the taken-for-granted political vernacular of crisis. Using systematic analyses to trace the evolution of the use of the term crisis by both political elites and outsiders, Strolovitch unpacks the idea of “crisis” in contemporary politics and demonstrates that crisis is itself an operation of politics. She shows that racial justice activists innovated the language of crisis in an effort to transform racism from something understood as natural and intractable and to cast it instead as a policy problem that could be remedied. Dominant political actors later seized on the language of crisis to compel the use of state power, but often in ways that compounded rather than alleviated inequality and injustice. In this eye-opening and important book, Strolovitch demonstrates that understanding crisis politics is key to understanding the politics of racial, gender, and class inequalities in the early twenty-first century.

American Difference

Lori M. Poloni-Staudinger,Michael R. Wolf
American Difference Book PDF

Author : Lori M. Poloni-Staudinger,Michael R. Wolf
Publisher : CQ Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781544358338

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American Difference by Lori M. Poloni-Staudinger,Michael R. Wolf Pdf

Examining democracies from a comparative perspective helps us better understand why politics—or, as Harold Lasswell famously said, “who gets what, when, and how”—differ among democracies. American Difference: A Guide to American Politics in Comparative Perspective takes you through different aspects of democracy—political culture, institutions, interest groups, political parties, and elections—and, unlike other works, explores how the United States is both different from and similar to other democracies. The fully updated Second Edition has been expanded to include several new chapters and discussion on civil liberties and civil rights, constitutional arrangements, elections and electoral institutions, and electoral behavior. This edition also includes data around the 2016 general election and 2018 midterm election

The Increasingly United States

Daniel J. Hopkins
The Increasingly United States Book PDF

Author : Daniel J. Hopkins
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226530406

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The Increasingly United States by Daniel J. Hopkins Pdf

In a campaign for state or local office these days, you’re as likely today to hear accusations that an opponent advanced Obamacare or supported Donald Trump as you are to hear about issues affecting the state or local community. This is because American political behavior has become substantially more nationalized. American voters are far more engaged with and knowledgeable about what’s happening in Washington, DC, than in similar messages whether they are in the South, the Northeast, or the Midwest. Gone are the days when all politics was local. With The Increasingly United States, Daniel J. Hopkins explores this trend and its implications for the American political system. The change is significant in part because it works against a key rationale of America’s federalist system, which was built on the assumption that citizens would be more strongly attached to their states and localities. It also has profound implications for how voters are represented. If voters are well informed about state politics, for example, the governor has an incentive to deliver what voters—or at least a pivotal segment of them—want. But if voters are likely to back the same party in gubernatorial as in presidential elections irrespective of the governor’s actions in office, governors may instead come to see their ambitions as tethered more closely to their status in the national party.

Us Against Them

Donald R. Kinder,Cindy D. Kam
Us Against Them Book PDF

Author : Donald R. Kinder,Cindy D. Kam
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2010-04-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780226435725

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Us Against Them by Donald R. Kinder,Cindy D. Kam Pdf

Ethnocentrism—our tendency to partition the human world into in-groups and out-groups—pervades societies around the world. Surprisingly, though, few scholars have explored its role in political life. Donald Kinder and Cindy Kam fill this gap with Us Against Them, their definitive explanation of how ethnocentrism shapes American public opinion. Arguing that humans are broadly predisposed to ethnocentrism, Kinder and Kam explore its impact on our attitudes toward an array of issues, including the war on terror, humanitarian assistance, immigration, the sanctity of marriage, and the reform of social programs. The authors ground their study in previous theories from a wide range of disciplines, establishing a new framework for understanding what ethnocentrism is and how it becomes politically consequential. They also marshal a vast trove of survey evidence to identify the conditions under which ethnocentrism shapes public opinion. While ethnocentrism is widespread in the United States, the authors demonstrate that its political relevance depends on circumstance. Exploring the implications of these findings for political knowledge, cosmopolitanism, and societies outside the United States, Kinder and Kam add a new dimension to our understanding of how democracy functions.

Civic Ideals

Rogers M. Smith
Civic Ideals Book PDF

Author : Rogers M. Smith
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 740 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1997-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0300078773

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Civic Ideals by Rogers M. Smith Pdf

Is civic identity in the United States really defined by liberal, democratic political principles? Or is U.S. citizenship the product of multiple traditions--not only liberalism and republicanism but also white supremacy, Anglo-Saxon supremacy, Protestant supremacy, and male supremacy? In this powerful and disturbing book, Rogers Smith traces political struggles over U.S. citizenship laws from the colonial period through the Progressive era and shows that throughout this time, most adults were legally denied access to full citizenship, including political rights, solely because of their race, ethnicity, or gender. Basic conflicts over these denials have driven political development and civic membership in the U.S., Smith argues. These conflicts are what truly define U.S. civic identity up to this day. Others have claimed that nativist, racist, and sexist traditions have been marginal or that they are purely products of capitalist institutions. In contrast, Smith's pathbreaking account explains why these traditions have been central to American political and economic life. He shows that in the politics of nation building, principles of democracy and liberty have often failed to foster a sense of shared "peoplehood" and have instead led many Americans to claim that they are a "chosen people," a "master race" or superior culture, with distinctive gender roles. Smith concludes that today the United States is in a period of reaction against the egalitarian civic reforms of the last generation, with nativist, racist, and sexist beliefs regaining influence. He suggests ways that proponents of liberal democracy should alter their view of U.S. citizenship in order to combat these developments more effectively.

Encyclopedia of Politics of the American West

Steven L. Danver
Encyclopedia of Politics of the American West Book PDF

Author : Steven L. Danver
Publisher : CQ Press
Page : 825 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-25
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9781452276069

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Encyclopedia of Politics of the American West by Steven L. Danver Pdf

The Encyclopedia of Politics in the American West is an A to Z reference work on the political development of one of America’s most politically distinct, not to mention its fastest growing, region. This work will cover not only the significant events and actors of Western politics, but also deal with key institutional, historical, environmental, and sociopolitical themes and concepts that are important to more fully understanding the politics of the West over the last century.

The Great Broadening

Bryan D. Jones,Sean M. Theriault,Michelle Whyman
The Great Broadening Book PDF

Author : Bryan D. Jones,Sean M. Theriault,Michelle Whyman
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226625942

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The Great Broadening by Bryan D. Jones,Sean M. Theriault,Michelle Whyman Pdf

Beginning in the late 1950s and continuing through the 1970s, the United States experienced a vast expansion in national policy making. During this period, the federal government extended its scope into policy arenas previously left to civil society or state and local governments. With The Great Broadening, Bryan D. Jones, Sean M. Theriault, and Michelle Whyman examine in detail the causes, internal dynamics, and consequences of this extended burst of activity. They argue that the broadening of government responsibilities into new policy areas such as health care, civil rights, and gender issues and the increasing depth of existing government programs explain many of the changes in America politics since the 1970s. Increasing government attention to particular issues was motivated by activist groups. In turn, the beneficiaries of the government policies that resulted became supporters of the government’s activity, leading to the broad acceptance of its role. This broadening and deepening of government, however, produced a reaction as groups critical of its activities organized to resist and roll back its growth.

Post-Racial or Most-Racial?

Michael Tesler
Post Racial or Most Racial Book PDF

Author : Michael Tesler
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226353159

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Post-Racial or Most-Racial? by Michael Tesler Pdf

When Barack Obama won the presidency, many posited that we were entering into a post-racial period in American politics. Regrettably, the reality hasn’t lived up to that expectation. Instead, Americans’ political beliefs have become significantly more polarized by racial considerations than they had been before Obama’s presidency—in spite of his administration’s considerable efforts to neutralize the political impact of race. Michael Tesler shows how, in the years that followed the 2008 election—a presidential election more polarized by racial attitudes than any other in modern times—racial considerations have come increasingly to influence many aspects of political decision making. These range from people’s evaluations of prominent politicians and the parties to issues seemingly unrelated to race like assessments of public policy or objective economic conditions. Some people even displayed more positive feelings toward Obama’s dog, Bo, when they were told he belonged to Ted Kennedy. More broadly, Tesler argues that the rapidly intensifying influence of race in American politics is driving the polarizing partisan divide and the vitriolic atmosphere that has come to characterize American politics. One of the most important books on American racial politics in recent years, Post-Racial or Most-Racial? is required reading for anyone wishing to understand what has happened in the United States during Obama’s presidency and how it might shape the country long after he leaves office.

Filibustering

Gregory Koger
Filibustering Book PDF

Author : Gregory Koger
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2010-06-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226449661

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Filibustering by Gregory Koger Pdf

In the modern Congress, one of the highest hurdles for major bills or nominations is gaining the sixty votes necessary to shut off a filibuster in the Senate. But this wasn’t always the case. Both citizens and scholars tend to think of the legislative process as a game played by the rules in which votes are the critical commodity—the side that has the most votes wins. In this comprehensive volume,Gregory Koger shows, on the contrary, that filibustering is a game with slippery rules in which legislators who think fast and try hard can triumph over superior numbers. Filibustering explains how and why obstruction has been institutionalized in the U.S. Senate over the last fifty years, and how this transformation affects politics and policymaking. Koger also traces the lively history of filibustering in the U.S. House during the nineteenth century and measures the effects of filibustering—bills killed, compromises struck, and new issues raised by obstruction. Unparalleled in the depth of its theory and its combination of historical and political analysis, Filibustering will be the definitive study of its subject for years to come.

American Political Development and the Trump Presidency

Zachary Callen,Philip Rocco
American Political Development and the Trump Presidency Book PDF

Author : Zachary Callen,Philip Rocco
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780812296921

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American Political Development and the Trump Presidency by Zachary Callen,Philip Rocco Pdf

Leading political scientists analyze the presidency of Donald Trump and its impact on the future of American politics In virtually all respects, the Trump presidency has disrupted patterns of presidential governance. However, does Trump signify a disruption, not merely in political style but in regime type in the United States? Assessing Trump's potential impact on democratic institutions requires an analysis of how these institutions—including especially the executive branch—have developed over time as well as an examination of the intersecting evolution of political parties, racial ideologies, and governing mechanisms. To explore how time and temporality have shaped the Trump presidency, editors Zachary Callen and Philip Rocco have brought together scholars in the research tradition of American political development (APD), which explicitly aims to consider how interactions between a range of institutions result in the shifting of power and authority in American politics, with careful attention paid to complex processes unfolding over time. By focusing on the factors that contribute to both continuity and change in American politics, APD is ideally situated to take a long view and help make sense of the Trump presidency. American Political Development and the Trump Presidency features contributions by leading political scientists grappling with the reasons why Donald Trump was elected and the meaning of his presidency for the future of American politics. Taking a historical and comparative approach—instead of viewing Trump's election as a singular moment in American politics—the essays here consider how Trump's election coincides with larger changes in democratic ideals, institutional structures, long-standing biases, and demographic trends. The Trump presidency, as this volume demonstrates, emerged from a gradual unsettling of ideational and institutional lineages. In turn, these essays consider how Trump's disruptive style of governance may further unsettle the formal and informal rules of American political life. Contributors: William D. Adler, Gwendoline Alphonso, Julia R. Azari, Zachary Callen, Megan Ming Francis, Daniel J. Galvin, Travis M. Johnston, Andrew S. Kelly, Robert C. Lieberman, Paul Nolette, Philip Rocco, Adam Sheingate, Chloe Thurston.

Arab American Literary Fictions, Cultures, and Politics

S. Salaita
Arab American Literary Fictions Cultures and Politics Book PDF

Author : S. Salaita
Publisher : Springer
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2006-12-25
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780230603370

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Arab American Literary Fictions, Cultures, and Politics by S. Salaita Pdf

N.B. this is a 'Palgrave to Order' title. Stock of this book requires shipment from overseas. It will be delivered to you within 12 weeks. Using literary and social analysis, this book examines a range of modern Arab American literary fiction and illustrates how socio-political phenomena have affected the development of the Arab American novel.

Presidents, Populism, and the Crisis of Democracy

William G. Howell,Terry M. Moe
Presidents Populism and the Crisis of Democracy Book PDF

Author : William G. Howell,Terry M. Moe
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2020-07-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226728827

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Presidents, Populism, and the Crisis of Democracy by William G. Howell,Terry M. Moe Pdf

To counter the threat America faces, two political scientists offer “clear constitutional solutions that break sharply with the conventional wisdom” (Steven Levitsky, New York Times–bestselling coauthor of How Democracies Die). Has American democracy’s long, ambitious run come to an end? Possibly yes. As William G. Howell and Terry M. Moe argue in this trenchant new analysis of modern politics, the United States faces a historic crisis that threatens our system of self-government—and if democracy is to be saved, the causes of the crisis must be understood and defused. The most visible cause is Donald Trump, who has used his presidency to attack the nation’s institutions and violate its democratic norms. Yet Trump is but a symptom of causes that run much deeper: social forces like globalization, automation, and immigration that for decades have generated economic harms and cultural anxieties that our government has been wholly ineffective at addressing. Millions of Americans have grown angry and disaffected, and populist appeals have found a receptive audience. These were the drivers of Trump’s dangerous presidency, and they’re still there for other populists to weaponize. What can be done? The disruptive forces of modernity cannot be stopped. The solution lies, instead, in having a government that can deal with them—which calls for aggressive new policies, but also for institutional reforms that enhance its capacity for effective action. The path to progress is filled with political obstacles, including an increasingly populist, anti-government Republican Party. It is hard to be optimistic. But if the challenge is to be met, we need reforms of the presidency itself—reforms that harness the promise of presidential power for effective government, but firmly protect against that power being put to anti-democratic ends.