Legal Aspects Of Autonomous Systems

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Legal Aspects of Autonomous Systems

Author : Dário Moura Vicente,Rui Soares Pereira,Ana Alves Leal
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2024-01-02
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783031479465

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Legal Aspects of Autonomous Systems by Dário Moura Vicente,Rui Soares Pereira,Ana Alves Leal Pdf

As computational power, the volume of available data, IT systems’ autonomy, and the human-like capabilities of machines increase, robots and AI systems have substantial and growing implications for the law and raise a host of challenges to current legal doctrines. The main question to be answered is whether the foundations and general principles of private law and criminal law offer a functional and adaptive legal framework for the “autonomous systems” phenomena. The main purpose of this book is to identify and explore possible trajectories for the development of civil and criminal liability; for our understanding of the attribution link to autonomous systems; and, in particular, for the punishment of unlawful conduct in connection with their operation. AI decision-making processes – including judicial sentencing – also warrant close attention in this regard. Since AI is moving faster than the process of regulatory recalibration, this book provides valuable insights on its redesign and on the harmonization, at the European level, of the current regulatory frameworks, in order to keep pace with technological changes. Providing a broader and more comprehensive picture of the legal challenges posed by autonomous systems, this book covers a wide range of topics, including the regulation of autonomous vehicles, data protection and governance, personality rights, intellectual property, corporate governance, and contract conclusion and termination issues arising from automated decisions, blockchain technology and AI applications, particularly in the banking and finance sectors. The authors are legal experts from around the world with extensive academic and/or practical experience in these areas.

Autonomous Driving

Author : Markus Maurer,J. Christian Gerdes,Barbara Lenz,Hermann Winner
Publisher : Springer
Page : 706 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2016-05-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783662488478

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Autonomous Driving by Markus Maurer,J. Christian Gerdes,Barbara Lenz,Hermann Winner Pdf

This book takes a look at fully automated, autonomous vehicles and discusses many open questions: How can autonomous vehicles be integrated into the current transportation system with diverse users and human drivers? Where do automated vehicles fall under current legal frameworks? What risks are associated with automation and how will society respond to these risks? How will the marketplace react to automated vehicles and what changes may be necessary for companies? Experts from Germany and the United States define key societal, engineering, and mobility issues related to the automation of vehicles. They discuss the decisions programmers of automated vehicles must make to enable vehicles to perceive their environment, interact with other road users, and choose actions that may have ethical consequences. The authors further identify expectations and concerns that will form the basis for individual and societal acceptance of autonomous driving. While the safety benefits of such vehicles are tremendous, the authors demonstrate that these benefits will only be achieved if vehicles have an appropriate safety concept at the heart of their design. Realizing the potential of automated vehicles to reorganize traffic and transform mobility of people and goods requires similar care in the design of vehicles and networks. By covering all of these topics, the book aims to provide a current, comprehensive, and scientifically sound treatment of the emerging field of “autonomous driving".

Autonomous Systems and the Law

Author : Nikita Aggarwal,Horst Eidenmüller,Luca Enriques,Jennifer Payne,Kristin van Zwieten
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3848757338

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Autonomous Systems and the Law by Nikita Aggarwal,Horst Eidenmüller,Luca Enriques,Jennifer Payne,Kristin van Zwieten Pdf

Law and Autonomous Machines

Author : Mark Chinen
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781786436597

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Law and Autonomous Machines by Mark Chinen Pdf

This book sets out a possible trajectory for the co-development of legal responsibility on the one hand and artificial intelligence and the machines and systems driven by it on the other. As autonomous technologies become more sophisticated it will be harder to attribute harms caused by them to the humans who design or work with them. This will put pressure on legal responsibility and autonomous technologies to co-evolve. Mark Chinen illustrates how these factors strengthen incentives to develop even more advanced systems, which in turn strengthens nascent calls to grant legal and moral status to autonomous machines. This book is a valuable resource for scholars and practitioners of legal doctrine, ethics, and autonomous technologies.

Law and Technology in a Global Digital Society

Author : Georg Borges,Christoph Sorge
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2022-05-06
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783030905132

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Law and Technology in a Global Digital Society by Georg Borges,Christoph Sorge Pdf

This book examines central aspects of the new technologies and the legal questions raised by them from both an international and an inter-disciplinary perspective. The technology revolution and the global networking of IT systems pose enormous challenges for the law. Current areas of discussion relate to autonomous systems, big data and issues surrounding legal tech. Ensuring data protection and IT security as well as the creation of a legal framework for the new technology as a whole can only be achieved through international and inter-disciplinary co-operation. The team of authors is made up of experienced, internationally renowned experts as well as young researchers and professionals who give valuable insights from numerous different jurisdictions. This book is written for jurists and those responsible for technology in public authorities and companies as well as practising lawyers and researchers.

A Legal Theory for Autonomous Artificial Agents

Author : Samir Chopra,Laurence F. White
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2011-07-18
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780472051458

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A Legal Theory for Autonomous Artificial Agents by Samir Chopra,Laurence F. White Pdf

What legal status should be granted to artificial agents?

Robotics, Autonomics, and the Law

Author : Eric Hilgendorf,Uwe Seidel
Publisher : Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Automation
ISBN : 3848741962

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Robotics, Autonomics, and the Law by Eric Hilgendorf,Uwe Seidel Pdf

Autonomous Systems are a hot topic. Their development is being driven by advances in networking, sensor technology and machine learning. Countries like the USA, Korea, Japan, China and Germany, are taking the lead. Technology develops internationally but the law is shaped and made at a national level. Tension between the two disciplines are almost inevitable, especially since technology is advancing at such a fast pace. The research papers collected in this volume focus on fundamental questions of how the law should deal not only with new technologies in general, but also with some special issues, such as autonomous vehicles and drones. These texts were generated by the AUTONOMICS for Industry 4.0 technology program of the German Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology.

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice

Author : Management Association, Information Resources
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 558 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2019-05-03
Category : Transportation
ISBN : 9781522583660

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Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice by Management Association, Information Resources Pdf

First used in military applications, unmanned aerial vehicles are becoming an integral aspect of modern society and are expanding into the commercial, scientific, recreational, agricultural, and surveillance sectors. With the increasing use of these drones by government officials, business professionals, and civilians, more research is needed to understand their complexity both in design and function. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice is a critical source of academic knowledge on the design, construction, and maintenance of drones, as well as their applications across all aspects of society. Highlighting a range of pertinent topics such as intelligent systems, artificial intelligence, and situation awareness, this publication is an ideal reference source for military consultants, military personnel, business professionals, operation managers, surveillance companies, agriculturalists, policymakers, government officials, law enforcement, IT professionals, academicians, researchers, and graduate-level students.

Ethical and Legal Aspects of Computing

Author : Gerard O’Regan
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783031526640

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Ethical and Legal Aspects of Computing by Gerard O’Regan Pdf

Algorithms and Law

Author : Martin Ebers,Susana Navas
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2020-07-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781108424820

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Algorithms and Law by Martin Ebers,Susana Navas Pdf

Exploring issues from big-data to robotics, this volume is the first to comprehensively examine the regulatory implications of AI technology.

Algorithmic Governance and Governance of Algorithms

Author : Martin Ebers,Marta Cantero Gamito
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-08
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783030505592

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Algorithmic Governance and Governance of Algorithms by Martin Ebers,Marta Cantero Gamito Pdf

Algorithms are now widely employed to make decisions that have increasingly far-reaching impacts on individuals and society as a whole (“algorithmic governance”), which could potentially lead to manipulation, biases, censorship, social discrimination, violations of privacy, property rights, and more. This has sparked a global debate on how to regulate AI and robotics (“governance of algorithms”). This book discusses both of these key aspects: the impact of algorithms, and the possibilities for future regulation.

Autonomous Weapons Systems and International Law

Author : Daniele Amoroso
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-07
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3848768569

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Autonomous Weapons Systems and International Law by Daniele Amoroso Pdf

Jungste Fortschritte in Robotik und KI machen es moglich, Roboter auch mit ethisch und rechtlich sensiblen Aufgaben zu betrauen. Besonders umstritten ist der Einsatz so genannter autonomer Waffensysteme (AWS), die eigenstandig Entscheidungen uber Leben und Tod von 'Zielpersonen' treffen. Damit beruhren sie zentrale Grundlagen des humanitaren Volkerrechts, der internationalen Menschenrechte, des internationalen Strafrechts sowie der staatlichen Verantwortung. Vor diesem Hintergrund untersucht das Buch die Legalitat und die volkerrechtlichen Folgen des Einsatzes autonomer Waffensysteme. Es zeigt Wege fur kunftige internationale Regelungen auf und skizziert das Konzept einer 'geteilten Verantwortung' zwischen menschlichen Entscheidungstragern und intelligenten Systemen. Daniele Amoroso ist Professor fur Volkerrecht an der Universitat Cagliari und Mitglied des Internationalen Komitees fur die Kontrolle von Roboterwaffen (ICRAC).

Modelling and Simulation for Autonomous Systems

Author : Jan Mazal,Adriano Fagiolini,Petr Vasik
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030438906

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Modelling and Simulation for Autonomous Systems by Jan Mazal,Adriano Fagiolini,Petr Vasik Pdf

This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-workshop proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Modelling and Simulation for Autonomous Systems, MESAS 2019, held in Palermo, Italy, in October 2019. The 22 full papers and 13 short papers included in the volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 53 submissions. They are organized in the following topical sections: M&S of intelligent systems - AI, R&D and application; future challenges of advanced M&S technology; AxS in context of future warfare and security environment (concepts, applications, training, interoperability, etc.).

Verifiable Autonomous Systems

Author : Louise A. Dennis,Michael Fisher
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2023-04-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781108620215

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Verifiable Autonomous Systems by Louise A. Dennis,Michael Fisher Pdf

How can we provide guarantees of behaviours for autonomous systems such as driverless cars? This tutorial text, for professionals, researchers and graduate students, explains how autonomous systems, from intelligent robots to driverless cars, can be programmed in ways that make them amenable to formal verification. The authors review specific definitions, applications and the unique future potential of autonomous systems, along with their impact on safer decisions and ethical behaviour. Topics discussed include the use of rational cognitive agent programming from the Beliefs-Desires-Intentions paradigm to control autonomous systems and the role model-checking in verifying the properties of this decision-making component. Several case studies concerning both the verification of autonomous systems and extensions to the framework beyond the model-checking of agent decision-makers are included, along with complete tutorials for the use of the freely-available verifiable cognitive agent toolkit Gwendolen, written in Java.

Tort Liability and Autonomous Systems Accidents

Author : Phillip Morgan
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2023-10-06
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781802203844

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Tort Liability and Autonomous Systems Accidents by Phillip Morgan Pdf

Autonomous systems driven by artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have significant potential for increased productivity and improved safety in many sectors, but it is inevitable that some accidents will occur. The law needs an adequate way to respond to these scenarios and compensate those wrongfully injured. This comprehensive book examines the unique difficulties that autonomous systems create for existing accident compensation systems founded on tort, and proposes solutions.