Legal Knowledge Representation Automatic Text Analysis In Public International And European Law

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Legal Knowledge Representation:Automatic Text Analysis in Public International and European Law

Erich Schweighofer
Legal Knowledge Representation Automatic Text Analysis in Public International and European Law Book PDF

Author : Erich Schweighofer
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1999-10-19
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789041111487

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Legal Knowledge Representation:Automatic Text Analysis in Public International and European Law by Erich Schweighofer Pdf

This volume is a presentation of all methods of legal knowledge representation from the point of view of jurisprudence as well as computer science. A new method of automatic analysis of legal texts is presented in four case studies. Law is seen as an information system with legally formalised information processes. The achieved coverage of legal knowledge in information retrieval systems has to be followed by the next step: conceptual indexing and automatic analysis of texts. Existing approaches of automatic knowledge representations do not have a proper link to the legal language in information systems. The concept-based model for semi-automatic analysis of legal texts provides this necessary connection. The knowledge base of descriptors, context-sensitive rules and meta-rules formalises properly all important passages in the text corpora for automatic analysis. Statistics and self-organising maps give assistance in knowledge acquisition. The result of the analysis is organised with automatically generated hypertext links. Four case studies show the huge potential but also some drawbacks of this approach.

Semantic Processing of Legal Texts

Enrico Francesconi,Simonetta Montemagni,Wim Peters,Daniela Tiscornia
Semantic Processing of Legal Texts Book PDF

Author : Enrico Francesconi,Simonetta Montemagni,Wim Peters,Daniela Tiscornia
Publisher : Springer
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2010-05-10
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642128370

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Semantic Processing of Legal Texts by Enrico Francesconi,Simonetta Montemagni,Wim Peters,Daniela Tiscornia Pdf

Recent years have seen much new research on the interface between artificial intelligence and law, looking at issues such as automated legal reasoning. This collection of papers represents the state of the art in this fascinating and highly topical field.

Technologies for Supporting Reasoning Communities and Collaborative Decision Making: Cooperative Approaches

Yearwood, John,Stranieri, Andrew
Technologies for Supporting Reasoning Communities and Collaborative Decision Making Cooperative Approaches Book PDF

Author : Yearwood, John,Stranieri, Andrew
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2010-10-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781609600938

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Technologies for Supporting Reasoning Communities and Collaborative Decision Making: Cooperative Approaches by Yearwood, John,Stranieri, Andrew Pdf

The information age has enabled unprecedented levels of data to be collected and stored. At the same time, society and organizations have become increasingly complex. Consequently, decisions in many facets have become increasingly complex but have the potential to be better informed. Technologies for Supporting Reasoning Communities and Collaborative Decision Making: Cooperative Approaches includes chapters from diverse fields of enquiry including decision science, political science, argumentation, knowledge management, cognitive psychology and business intelligence. Each chapter illustrates a perspective on group reasoning that ultimately aims to lead to a greater understanding of reasoning communities and inform technological developments.

Intelligence and Security Informatics

Hsinchun Chen,Michael Chau,Shu-Hsing Li,Shalini Urs,Srinath Srinivasa,G. Alan Wang
Intelligence and Security Informatics Book PDF

Author : Hsinchun Chen,Michael Chau,Shu-Hsing Li,Shalini Urs,Srinath Srinivasa,G. Alan Wang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2010-06-04
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642136009

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Intelligence and Security Informatics by Hsinchun Chen,Michael Chau,Shu-Hsing Li,Shalini Urs,Srinath Srinivasa,G. Alan Wang Pdf

This book constitutes the proceedings of the Pacific Asia Workshop on Intelligence and Security Informatics 2010, held in Hyderabad, India, in June 2010.

Formal Linguistics and Law

Günther Grewendorf,Monika Rathert
Formal Linguistics and Law Book PDF

Author : Günther Grewendorf,Monika Rathert
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2009-12-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110218398

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Formal Linguistics and Law by Günther Grewendorf,Monika Rathert Pdf

This volume explores new interfaces between linguistics and jurisprudence. Its theoretical and methodological importance lies in showing that many questions asked within the field of language and law receive satisfactory answers from formal linguistics. The book starts with a paper by the two editors in which they explain why the volume - as a whole and with its individual papers - is an innovation in the field of language and law. In addition, an overview about the most important research projects on language and law is given. The first chapter of the book is on understanding the law. Jurists and laypersons always ask for the precise meaning of a certain piece of the law. In linguistics, the discipline investigating 'meaning' is semantics; thus, it is to be expected that semantics can contribute to a correct understanding of the law. Chapter 1 also investigates the alleged incomprehensibility of legal language with the help of psycholinguistics. Chapter 2 is on identifying the criminal. To find the author of a blackmailer's letter, text/ corpus linguistics is instrumental. If the blackmailer uses the telephone instead of the letter, speaker identification and phonetics are necessary. The BKA stores all blackmailing letters in a database, but databases are only one possibility of organizing legal systems; another possibility is the application of tools from computational linguistics and artificial intelligence. These tools can be useful to handle terminology, to retrieve information, or to model legal theorizing in a formal system. Chapter 3 demonstrates a variety of examples of organizing legal systems. The topic of chapter 4 is multilingualism and the law. The European legislation is a product of legal and linguistic diversity, as the member states do not only differ in languages but also in their legal systems. One paper shows how Switzerland handles its multilingualism in legal drafting. The input of translation studies is of course vital in this field of research. An index for both subjects and persons complements the volume.

Data Analysis, Machine Learning and Applications

Christine Preisach,Hans Burkhardt,Lars Schmidt-Thieme,Reinhold Decker
Data Analysis Machine Learning and Applications Book PDF

Author : Christine Preisach,Hans Burkhardt,Lars Schmidt-Thieme,Reinhold Decker
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 719 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2008-04-13
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540782469

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Data Analysis, Machine Learning and Applications by Christine Preisach,Hans Burkhardt,Lars Schmidt-Thieme,Reinhold Decker Pdf

Data analysis and machine learning are research areas at the intersection of computer science, artificial intelligence, mathematics and statistics. They cover general methods and techniques that can be applied to a vast set of applications such as web and text mining, marketing, medical science, bioinformatics and business intelligence. This volume contains the revised versions of selected papers in the field of data analysis, machine learning and applications presented during the 31st Annual Conference of the German Classification Society (Gesellschaft für Klassifikation - GfKl). The conference was held at the Albert-Ludwigs-University in Freiburg, Germany, in March 2007.

Threats, Countermeasures, and Advances in Applied Information Security

Gupta, Manish
Threats Countermeasures and Advances in Applied Information Security Book PDF

Author : Gupta, Manish
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2012-04-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781466609792

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Threats, Countermeasures, and Advances in Applied Information Security by Gupta, Manish Pdf

Organizations are increasingly relying on electronic information to conduct business, which has caused the amount of personal information to grow exponentially. Threats, Countermeasures, and Advances in Applied Information Security addresses the fact that managing information security program while effectively managing risks has never been so critical. This book contains 24 chapters on the most relevant and important issues and advances in applied information security management. The chapters are authored by leading researchers and practitioners in the field of information security from across the globe. The chapters represent emerging threats and countermeasures for effective management of information security at organizations.

Data Mining: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications

Management Association, Information Resources
Data Mining Concepts Methodologies Tools and Applications Book PDF

Author : Management Association, Information Resources
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 2120 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2012-11-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781466624566

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Data Mining: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications by Management Association, Information Resources Pdf

Data mining continues to be an emerging interdisciplinary field that offers the ability to extract information from an existing data set and translate that knowledge for end-users into an understandable way. Data Mining: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications is a comprehensive collection of research on the latest advancements and developments of data mining and how it fits into the current technological world.

Electronic Government

Roland Traunmüller
Electronic Government Book PDF

Author : Roland Traunmüller
Publisher : Springer
Page : 583 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2004-11-05
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783540300786

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Electronic Government by Roland Traunmüller Pdf

VI Preface Linz, August 2004 Roland Traunmüller Roland Traunmüller, University of Linz, Austria VIII Program Committee Program Committee IX Bartosz Nowicki, Rodan Systems, Poland Mariusz Momotko, Rodan Systems, Poland Robert Müller-Török, University of Debrecen, Leipzig, BBVL, Germany Table of Contents Introduction e-Government: The Challenges Ahead. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Roland Traunmul ̈ ler and Maria Wimmer e-Democracy Electronic Democracy and Power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Anders R. Olsson Young People and e-Democracy: Creating a Culture of Participation. . . . . . . . . . . 15 Zoe ̈ Masters, Ann Macintosh, and Ella Smith The Support for Different Democracy Models by the Use of a Web-Based Discussion Board. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Øystein Sæbø and Hallgeir Nilsen The Framework of e-Democracy Development. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Wichian Chutimaskul and Suree Funilkul Networked ICT to Foster e-Democracy? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Peter Mambrey Interoperability Analysis of the Interoperability Frameworks in e-Government Initiatives. . . . . . . . 36 Luis Guijarro An Overview of DC-Based e-GovernmentMetadata Standards and Initiatives. . . . 40 Efthimios Tambouris and Konstantinos Tarabanis Enterprise Architecture for e-Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Beryl Bellman and Felix Rausch Information Integration or Process Integration? How to Achieve Interoperability in Administration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Ralf Klischewski Security Requirements Engineering for e-GovernmentApplications: Analysis of Current Frameworks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Christos Kalloniatis, Evangelia Kavakli, and Stefanos Gritzalis XII Table of Contents Semantic Lexicons for Accessing Legal Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Maria-Teresa Sagri and Daniela Tiscornia Impact of e-Government Interoperability in Local Governments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Norbert Benamou, Alain Busson, and Alain Keravel Process Management e-Government Intermediation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 Aljosa Pasic, Anne-Marie Sassen, and Alicia Garcia Comprehensive Process Management in Public Administrations - A Case Study .

Essays on the Visualisation of Legal Informatics

Vytautas Cyras,Friedrich Lachmayer
Essays on the Visualisation of Legal Informatics Book PDF

Author : Vytautas Cyras,Friedrich Lachmayer
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2023-05-18
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783031279577

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Essays on the Visualisation of Legal Informatics by Vytautas Cyras,Friedrich Lachmayer Pdf

Both legal scholars and computer scientists will be curious to know how the gap between law and computing can be bridged. The law, and also jurisprudence, is based on language, and is mainly textual. Every syntactic system has its semantic range, and so does language, which in law achieves a high degree of professional precision. The use of visualisations is a syntactic supplement and opens up a new understanding of legal forms. This understanding was reinforced by the paradigm shift from textual law to legal informatics, in which visual formal notations are decisive. The authors have been dealing with visualisation approaches for a long time and summarise them here for discussion. In this book, a multiphase transformation from the legal domain to computer code is explored. The authors consider law enforcement by computer. The target view is that legal machines are legal actors that are capable of triggering institutional facts. In the visualisation of statutory law, an approach called Structural Legal Visualisation is presented. Specifically, the visualisation of legal meaning is linked with tertium comparationis, the third part of the comparison. In a legal documentation system, representing one legal source with multiple documents is viewed as a granularity problem. The authors propose to supplement legislative documents ex ante with explicit logic-oriented information in the form of a mini thesaurus. In contrast to so-called strong relations such as synonymy, antonymy and hypernymy/hyponymy, one should consider weak relations: (1) dialectical relations, a term of dialectical antithesis; (2) context relations; and (3) metaphorical relations, which means the use of metaphors for terms. The chapters trace topics such as the distinction between knowledge visualisation and knowledge representation, the visualisation of Hans Kelsen’s Pure Theory of Law, the separation of law and legal science, legal subsumption, legal relations, legal machines, encapsulation, compliance, transparency, standard cases and hard cases.

Electronic Government

Roland Traunmueller
Electronic Government Book PDF

Author : Roland Traunmueller
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2004-08-18
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783540229162

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Electronic Government by Roland Traunmueller Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Third International Conference on Electronic Government, EGOV 2004, held in Zaragoza, Spain in August/September 2004. The 92 revised papers presented together with an introduction and abstracts of 16 workshop papers were carefully reviewed and selected from numerous submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on e-democracy; interoperability; process management; technical issues; e-voting; services; processes, and general assistance; empowering regions; methods and tools; g2g collaboration, change and risk management; e-governance; ID-management and security; policies and strategies; geographical information systems, legal aspects; teaching and empowering; designing Web services, public information; and regional developments in global context.

Trust in Electronic Commerce:The Role of Trust from a Legal, an Organizational, and a Technical Point of View

J. E. J. Prins,P. M. A. Ribbers,Henk C. A. Van Tilborg
Trust in Electronic Commerce The Role of Trust from a Legal an Organizational and a Technical Point of View Book PDF

Author : J. E. J. Prins,P. M. A. Ribbers,Henk C. A. Van Tilborg
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2002-07-03
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789041118455

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Trust in Electronic Commerce:The Role of Trust from a Legal, an Organizational, and a Technical Point of View by J. E. J. Prins,P. M. A. Ribbers,Henk C. A. Van Tilborg Pdf

Electronic commerce is here to stay. No matter how big the dot-com crisis was or how far the e-entrepreneurs' shares fell in the market, the fact remains that there is still confidence in electronic trading. At least it would appear that investors are confident in e-companies again. However, not only trust of venture capitalists is of importance -- consumers also have to have faith in on-line business. After all, without consumers there is no e-business. Interacting lawyers, technicians and economists are needed to create a trustworthy electronic commerce environment. To achieve this environment, thorough and inter-disciplinary research is required and that is exactly what this book is about. Researchers of the project Enabling Electronic Commerce from the Dutch universities of Tilburg and Eindhoven have chosen a number of e-topics to elaborate on trust from their point of view. This volume makes clear that the various disciplines can and will play a role in developing conditions for trust and thus contribute to a successful electronic market.

Knowledge of the Law in the Big Data Age

G. Peruginelli,S. Faro
Knowledge of the Law in the Big Data Age Book PDF

Author : G. Peruginelli,S. Faro
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2019-07-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781614999850

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Knowledge of the Law in the Big Data Age by G. Peruginelli,S. Faro Pdf

The changes brought about by digital technology and the consequent explosion of information known as Big Data have brought opportunities and challenges in all areas of society, and the law is no exception. This book, Knowledge of the Law in the Big Data Age contains a selection of the papers presented at the conference ‘Law via the Internet 2018’, held in Florence, Italy, on 11-12 October 2018. This annual conference of the ‘Free Access to Law Movement’ (http://www.fatlm.org) hosted more than 60 international speakers from universities, government and research bodies as well as EU institutions. Topics covered range from free access to law and Big Data and data analytics in the legal domain, to policy issues concerning access, publishing and the dissemination of legal information, tools to support democratic participation and opportunities for digital democracy. The book is divided into 3 sections: Part I provides an introductory background, covering aspects such as the evolution of legal science and models for representing the law; Part II addresses the present and future of access to law and to various legal information sources; and Part III covers updates in projects, initiatives, and concrete achievements in the field. The book provides an overview of the practical implementation of legal information systems and the tools to manage this special kind of information, as well as some of the critical issues which must be faced, and will be of interest to all those working at the intersection of law and technology.

Selected Legal Issues of E-Commerce

Toshiyuki Kono
Selected Legal Issues of E Commerce Book PDF

Author : Toshiyuki Kono
Publisher : Springer
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2002-08-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9041118985

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Selected Legal Issues of E-Commerce by Toshiyuki Kono Pdf

So rapid have been the developments of e-commerce, that it is now frequently said that this is the future of any commerce and that it carries the potential for enormous growth - at least for the business to business ("B2B") sector. This text covers some important legal issues arising in e-commerce.

Trust in Electronic Commerce:The Role of Trust from a Legal, an Organizational, and a Technical Point of View

C. Prins
Trust in Electronic Commerce The Role of Trust from a Legal an Organizational and a Technical Point of View Book PDF

Author : C. Prins
Publisher : Springer
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2002-07-03
Category : Law
ISBN : 9041118454

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Trust in Electronic Commerce:The Role of Trust from a Legal, an Organizational, and a Technical Point of View by C. Prins Pdf

Electronic commerce is here to stay. No matter how big the dot-com crisis was or how far the e-entrepreneurs' shares fell in the market, the fact remains that there is still confidence in electronic trading. At least it would appear that investors are confident in e-companies again. However, not only trust of venture capitalists is of importance -- consumers also have to have faith in on-line business. After all, without consumers there is no e-business. Interacting lawyers, technicians and economists are needed to create a trustworthy electronic commerce environment. To achieve this environment, thorough and inter-disciplinary research is required and that is exactly what this book is about. Researchers of the project Enabling Electronic Commerce from the Dutch universities of Tilburg and Eindhoven have chosen a number of e-topics to elaborate on trust from their point of view. This volume makes clear that the various disciplines can and will play a role in developing conditions for trust and thus contribute to a successful electronic market.