Les Houches 2012 Session Xcix

Les Houches 2012 Session Xcix Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Les Houches 2012 Session Xcix book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

Strongly Interacting Quantum Systems out of Equilibrium

Thierry Giamarchi,Andrew J. Millis,Olivier Parcollet,Hubert Saleur,Leticia F. Cugliandolo
Strongly Interacting Quantum Systems out of Equilibrium Book PDF

Author : Thierry Giamarchi,Andrew J. Millis,Olivier Parcollet,Hubert Saleur,Leticia F. Cugliandolo
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 578 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191080531

Get Book

Strongly Interacting Quantum Systems out of Equilibrium by Thierry Giamarchi,Andrew J. Millis,Olivier Parcollet,Hubert Saleur,Leticia F. Cugliandolo Pdf

Over the last decade new experimental tools and theoretical concepts are providing new insights into collective nonequilibrium behavior of quantum systems. The exquisite control provided by laser trapping and cooling techniques allows us to observe the behavior of condensed bose and degenerate Fermi gases under nonequilibrium drive or after `quenches' in which a Hamiltonian parameter is suddenly or slowly changed. On the solid state front, high intensity short-time pulses and fast (femtosecond) probes allow solids to be put into highly excited states and probed before relaxation and dissipation occur. Experimental developments are matched by progress in theoretical techniques ranging from exact solutions of strongly interacting nonequilibrium models to new approaches to nonequilibrium numerics. The summer school `Strongly interacting quantum systems out of equilibrium' held at the Les Houches School of Physics as its XCIX session was designed to summarize this progress, lay out the open questions and define directions for future work. This books collects the lecture notes of the main courses given in this summer school.

Soft Interfaces

Lydéric Bocquet,David Quéré,Thomas A. Witten,Leticia F. Cugliandolo
Soft Interfaces Book PDF

Author : Lydéric Bocquet,David Quéré,Thomas A. Witten,Leticia F. Cugliandolo
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780192506405

Get Book

Soft Interfaces by Lydéric Bocquet,David Quéré,Thomas A. Witten,Leticia F. Cugliandolo Pdf

Many of the distinctive and useful phenomena of soft matter come from its interaction with interfaces. Examples are the peeling of a strip of adhesive tape, the coating of a surface, the curling of a fiber via capillary forces, or the collapse of a porous sponge. These interfacial phenomena are distinct from the intrinsic behavior of a soft material like a gel or a microemulsion. Yet many forms of interfacial phenomena can be understood via common principles valid for many forms of soft matter. Our goal in organizing this school was to give students a grasp of these common principles and their many ramifications and possibilities. The Les Houches Summer School comprised over fifty 90-minute lectures over four weeks. Four four-lecture courses by Howard Stone, Michael Cates, David Nelson and L. Mahadevan served as an anchor for the program. A number of shorter courses and seminars rounded out the school. This volume collects the lecture notes of the school.

Topological Aspects of Condensed Matter Physics

Claudio Chamon,Mark O. Goerbig,Roderich Moessner,Leticia F. Cugliandolo
Topological Aspects of Condensed Matter Physics Book PDF

Author : Claudio Chamon,Mark O. Goerbig,Roderich Moessner,Leticia F. Cugliandolo
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 705 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2017-02-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191088797

Get Book

Topological Aspects of Condensed Matter Physics by Claudio Chamon,Mark O. Goerbig,Roderich Moessner,Leticia F. Cugliandolo Pdf

This book contains lecture notes by world experts on one of the most rapidly growing fields of research in physics. Topological quantum phenomena are being uncovered at unprecedented rates in novel material systems. The consequences are far reaching, from the possibility of carrying currents and performing computations without dissipation of energy, to the possibility of realizing platforms for topological quantum computation.The pedagogical lectures contained in this book are an excellent introduction to this blooming field. The lecture notes are intended for graduate students or advanced undergraduate students in physics and mathematics who want to immerse in this exciting XXI century physics topic. This Les Houches Summer School presents an overview of this field, along with a sense of its origins and its placement on the map of fundamental physics advancements. The School comprised a set of basic lectures (part 1) aimed at a pedagogical introduction of the fundamental concepts, which was accompanied by more advanced lectures (part 2) covering individual topics at the forefront of today's research in condensed-matter physics.

Stochastic Processes and Random Matrices

Grégory Schehr,Alexander Altland,Yan V. Fyodorov,Neil O'Connell,Leticia F. Cugliandolo
Stochastic Processes and Random Matrices Book PDF

Author : Grégory Schehr,Alexander Altland,Yan V. Fyodorov,Neil O'Connell,Leticia F. Cugliandolo
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2017-08-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780192517869

Get Book

Stochastic Processes and Random Matrices by Grégory Schehr,Alexander Altland,Yan V. Fyodorov,Neil O'Connell,Leticia F. Cugliandolo Pdf

The field of stochastic processes and Random Matrix Theory (RMT) has been a rapidly evolving subject during the last fifteen years. The continuous development and discovery of new tools, connections and ideas have led to an avalanche of new results. These breakthroughs have been made possible thanks, to a large extent, to the recent development of various new techniques in RMT. Matrix models have been playing an important role in theoretical physics for a long time and they are currently also a very active domain of research in mathematics. An emblematic example of these recent advances concerns the theory of growth phenomena in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class where the joint efforts of physicists and mathematicians during the last twenty years have unveiled the beautiful connections between this fundamental problem of statistical mechanics and the theory of random matrices, namely the fluctuations of the largest eigenvalue of certain ensembles of random matrices. This text not only covers this topic in detail but also presents more recent developments that have emerged from these discoveries, for instance in the context of low dimensional heat transport (on the physics side) or integrable probability (on the mathematical side).

Post-Planck Cosmology

Cédric Deffayet,Patrick Peter,Benjamin Wandelt,Matías Zaldarriaga,Leticia F. Cugliandolo
Post Planck Cosmology Book PDF

Author : Cédric Deffayet,Patrick Peter,Benjamin Wandelt,Matías Zaldarriaga,Leticia F. Cugliandolo
Publisher : Lecture Notes of the Les Houch
Page : 569 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198728856

Get Book

Post-Planck Cosmology by Cédric Deffayet,Patrick Peter,Benjamin Wandelt,Matías Zaldarriaga,Leticia F. Cugliandolo Pdf

This book gathers the lecture notes of the 100th Les Houches Summer School, which was held in July 2013. These lectures represent a comprehensive pedagogical survey of the frontier of theoretical and observational cosmology just after the release of the first cosmological results of the Planck mission. The Cosmic Microwave Background is discussed as a possible window on the still unknown laws of physics at very high energy and as a backlight for studying the late-time Universe. Other lectures highlight connections of fundamental physics with other areas of cosmology and astrophysics, the successes and fundamental puzzles of the inflationary paradigm of cosmic beginning, the themes of dark energy and dark matter, and the theoretical developments and observational probes that will shed light on these cosmic conundrums in the years to come.

Statistical Physics, Optimization, Inference, and Message-Passing Algorithms

Florent Krzakala,Federico Ricci-Tersenghi,Lenka Zdeborova,Eric W. Tramel,Riccardo Zecchina,Leticia F. Cugliandolo
Statistical Physics Optimization Inference and Message Passing Algorithms Book PDF

Author : Florent Krzakala,Federico Ricci-Tersenghi,Lenka Zdeborova,Eric W. Tramel,Riccardo Zecchina,Leticia F. Cugliandolo
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198743736

Get Book

Statistical Physics, Optimization, Inference, and Message-Passing Algorithms by Florent Krzakala,Federico Ricci-Tersenghi,Lenka Zdeborova,Eric W. Tramel,Riccardo Zecchina,Leticia F. Cugliandolo Pdf

This text gathers the lecture notes of the Les Houches Summer School that was held in October 2013 for an audience of advanced graduate students and post-doctoral fellows in statistical physics, theoretical physics, machine learning, and computer science.

Active Matter and Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics

Julien Tailleur,Gerhard Gompper,M. Cristina Marchetti,Julia M. Yeomans,Christophe Salomon
Active Matter and Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics Book PDF

Author : Julien Tailleur,Gerhard Gompper,M. Cristina Marchetti,Julia M. Yeomans,Christophe Salomon
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 673 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2022-11-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780192674098

Get Book

Active Matter and Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics by Julien Tailleur,Gerhard Gompper,M. Cristina Marchetti,Julia M. Yeomans,Christophe Salomon Pdf

From molecular motors to bacteria, from crawling cells to large animals, active entities are found at all scales in the biological world. Active matter encompasses systems whose individual constituents irreversibly dissipate energy to exert self-propelling forces on their environment. Over the past twenty years, scientists have managed to engineer synthetic active particles in the lab, paving the way towards smart active materials. This book gathers a pedagogical set of lecture notes that cover topics in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics and active matter. These lecture notes stem from the first summer school on Active Matter delivered at the Les Houches school of Physics. The lectures covered four main research directions: collective behaviours in active-matter systems, passive and active colloidal systems, biophysics and active matter, and nonequilibrium statistical physics—from passive to active.

Integrability: From Statistical Systems to Gauge Theory

Patrick Dorey,Gregory Korchemsky,Nikita Nekrasov,Volker Schomerus,Didina Serban,Leticia Cugliandolo
Integrability From Statistical Systems to Gauge Theory Book PDF

Author : Patrick Dorey,Gregory Korchemsky,Nikita Nekrasov,Volker Schomerus,Didina Serban,Leticia Cugliandolo
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2019-07-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780192563316

Get Book

Integrability: From Statistical Systems to Gauge Theory by Patrick Dorey,Gregory Korchemsky,Nikita Nekrasov,Volker Schomerus,Didina Serban,Leticia Cugliandolo Pdf

This volume, 106 of the Les Houches Summer School series, brings together applications of integrability to supersymmetric gauge and string theory. The book focuses on the application of integrability and problems in quantum field theory. Particular emphasis is given to the exact solution of planar N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory and its relation with string theory on the one hand, and the exact determination of the low-energy physics of N=2 super-Yang-Mills theories on the other; links with other domains are also explored. The purpose of the Les Houches Summer School was to bring together young researchers and specialists from statistical physics, condensed matter physics, gauge and string theory, and mathematics, to stimulate discussion across these different research areas.

Quantum Optomechanics and Nanomechanics

Pierre-François Cohadon,Jack Harris,Florian Marquardt,Leticia Cugliandolo
Quantum Optomechanics and Nanomechanics Book PDF

Author : Pierre-François Cohadon,Jack Harris,Florian Marquardt,Leticia Cugliandolo
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780192563309

Get Book

Quantum Optomechanics and Nanomechanics by Pierre-François Cohadon,Jack Harris,Florian Marquardt,Leticia Cugliandolo Pdf

The Les Houches Summer School in August 2015 covered the emerging fields of cavity optomechanics and quantum nanomechanics. Optomechanics is flourishing and its concepts and techniques are now applied to a wide range of topics. Modern quantum optomechanics was born in the late 1970s in the framework of gravitational wave interferometry, with an initial focus on the quantum limits of displacement measurements. Carlton Caves, Vladimir Braginsky, and others realized that the sensitivity of the anticipated large-scale gravitational-wave interferometers (GWI) was fundamentally limited by the quantum fluctuations of the measurement laser beam. After tremendous experimental progress, the sensitivity of the upcoming next generation of GWI will effectively be limited by quantum noise. In this way, quantum-optomechanical effects will directly affect the operation of what is arguably the world's most impressive precision experiment. However, optomechanics has also gained a life of its own with a focus on the quantum aspects of moving mirrors. Laser light can be used to cool mechanical resonators well below the temperature of its environment. After proof-of-principle demonstrations of this cooling in 2006, a number of systems were used as the field gradually merged with its condensed matter cousin (nanomechanical systems) to try to reach the mechanical quantum ground state, eventually demonstrated in 2010 by pure cryogenic techniques and just one year later by a combination of cryogenic and radiation-pressure cooling. The book covers all aspects — historical, theoretical, experimental — of the field, with its applications to quantum measurement, foundations of quantum mechanics and quantum information. It is an essential read for any new researcher in the field.

Fundamental Aspects of Turbulent Flows in Climate Dynamics

Freddy Bouchet,Tapio Schneider,Antoine Venaille,Christophe Salomon
Fundamental Aspects of Turbulent Flows in Climate Dynamics Book PDF

Author : Freddy Bouchet,Tapio Schneider,Antoine Venaille,Christophe Salomon
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780192597458

Get Book

Fundamental Aspects of Turbulent Flows in Climate Dynamics by Freddy Bouchet,Tapio Schneider,Antoine Venaille,Christophe Salomon Pdf

This volume, number 109 of the Les Houches Summer School series, presents the lectures held in August 2017 on the subject of turbulent flows in climate dynamics. Leading scientists in the fields of climate dynamics, atmosphere and ocean dynamics, geophysical fluid dynamics, physics and non-linear sciences present their views on this fast growing and interdisciplinary field of research, by venturing upon fundamental problems of atmospheric convection, clouds, large scale circulation, and predictability. Climate is controlled by turbulent flows. Turbulent motions are responsible for the bulk of the transport of energy, momentum, and water vapor in the atmosphere, which determine the distribution of temperature, winds, and precipitation on Earth. The aim of this book is to survey what is known about how turbulent flows control climate, what role they may play in climate change, and to outline where progress in this important area can be expected, given today's computational and observational capabilities. This book reviews the state-of-the-art developments in this field and provides an essential background to future studies. All chapters are written from a pedagogical perspective, making the book accessible to masters and PhD students and all researchers wishing to enter this field.

From Molecules to Living Organisms: an Interplay Between Biology and Physics

Eva Pebay-Peyroula,Christine Ziegler,Hugues Nury,François Parcy,Rob W. H. Ruigrok,Leticia F. Cugliandolo
From Molecules to Living Organisms an Interplay Between Biology and Physics Book PDF

Author : Eva Pebay-Peyroula,Christine Ziegler,Hugues Nury,François Parcy,Rob W. H. Ruigrok,Leticia F. Cugliandolo
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 463 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780198752950

Get Book

From Molecules to Living Organisms: an Interplay Between Biology and Physics by Eva Pebay-Peyroula,Christine Ziegler,Hugues Nury,François Parcy,Rob W. H. Ruigrok,Leticia F. Cugliandolo Pdf

The aim of this title is to familiarise the new generation of PhD students and postdoctoral fellows with the principles and methods of modern lattice field theory, which aims to resolve fundamental, non-perturbative questions about QCD without uncontrolled approximations.

Effective Field Theory in Particle Physics and Cosmology

Sacha Davidson,Paolo Gambino,Mikko Laine,Matthias Neubert,Christophe Salomon
Effective Field Theory in Particle Physics and Cosmology Book PDF

Author : Sacha Davidson,Paolo Gambino,Mikko Laine,Matthias Neubert,Christophe Salomon
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2020-04-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780192597762

Get Book

Effective Field Theory in Particle Physics and Cosmology by Sacha Davidson,Paolo Gambino,Mikko Laine,Matthias Neubert,Christophe Salomon Pdf

The topic of the CVIII session of the Ecole de Physique des Houches, held in July 2017, was Effective Field Theory in Particle Physics and Cosmology. Effective Field Theory (EFT) is a general method for describing quantum systems with multiple length scales in a tractable fashion. It allows to perform precise calculations in established models (such as the Standard Models of particle physics and cosmology), as well as to concisely parametrise possible effects from physics beyond the Standard Models. The goal of this school was to offer a broad introduction to the foundations and modern applications of Effective Field Theory in many of its incarnations. This is all the more important as there are preciously few textbooks covering the subject, none of them in a complete way. In this book, the lecturers present the concepts in a pedagogical way so that readers can adapt some of the latest developments to their own problems. The chapters cover almost all the lectures given at the school and will serve as an introduction to the topic and as a reference manual to students and researchers.

Lectures on Flavor Physics

U.-G. Meißner,Willibald Plessas
Lectures on Flavor Physics Book PDF

Author : U.-G. Meißner,Willibald Plessas
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2004-07-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 3540222553

Get Book

Lectures on Flavor Physics by U.-G. Meißner,Willibald Plessas Pdf

This volume contains the edited versions of some selected lectures delivered at the famous "Schladming Winter School", devoted to "Flavor Physics" in the present case. Flavor physics is one of the hot topics in contemporary elementary particle physics, because it relates to fundamental questions like the origin of masses, the size and strength of CP violation and the oscillations between various neutrino species. This volume will be useful for graduate students wishing to get more acquainted with the field as well as for lecturers in search of material for seminars of special lectures and courses in quantum field theory.

Heavy Flavours

A J Buras,M Lindner
Heavy Flavours Book PDF

Author : A J Buras,M Lindner
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 803 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1992-11-26
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789814602822

Get Book

Heavy Flavours by A J Buras,M Lindner Pdf

This volume is a collection of review articles on the most outstanding topics in heavy flavour physics. All the authors have made significant contributions to this field. The book reviews in detail the theoretical structure of heavy flavour physics within the Standard Model and its confrontation with existing experimental data.The physics of the top quark and of the Higgs play an important role in this volume. Beginning with radiative electroweak corrections and their impressive tests at LEP and hadron colliders, the book summarizes the present status of quark mixing, CP violation and rare decays. The dynamics of exclusive D- and B-meson decays, the τ-lepton physics and the newly discovered heavy quark symmetries are discussed in detail. The impact of strong interactions on weak decays is clearly visible in many articles. The physics of heavy flavours at LEP, HERA and hadron colliders constitutes an important part of the book. Another significant topic is the possible role of heavy flavours in the spontaneous symmetry breaking of gauge symmetries. Finally the most recent advances in lattice calculations of the properties of heavy flavours and the lattice studies of the dynamics of heavy flavours are presented.

Masses of Fundamental Particles

Maurice Lévy,Jean Liopoulos,Raymond Gastmans,Jean-Marc Gérard
Masses of Fundamental Particles Book PDF

Author : Maurice Lévy,Jean Liopoulos,Raymond Gastmans,Jean-Marc Gérard
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781489902429

Get Book

Masses of Fundamental Particles by Maurice Lévy,Jean Liopoulos,Raymond Gastmans,Jean-Marc Gérard Pdf

Proceedings of a NATO ASI held in Cargèse, France, August 5-17, 1996