Post Planck Cosmology

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Post-Planck Cosmology

Cédric Deffayet,Patrick Peter,Benjamin Wandelt,Matías Zaldarriaga,Leticia F. Cugliandolo
Post Planck Cosmology Book PDF

Author : Cédric Deffayet,Patrick Peter,Benjamin Wandelt,Matías Zaldarriaga,Leticia F. Cugliandolo
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2015-02-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191044656

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Post-Planck Cosmology by Cédric Deffayet,Patrick Peter,Benjamin Wandelt,Matías Zaldarriaga,Leticia F. Cugliandolo Pdf

This book gathers the lecture notes of the 100th Les Houches Summer School, which was held in July 2013. These lectures represent a comprehensive pedagogical survey of the frontier of theoretical and observational cosmology just after the release of the first cosmological results of the Planck mission. The Cosmic Microwave Background is discussed as a possible window on the still unknown laws of physics at very high energy and as a backlight for studying the late-time Universe. Other lectures highlight connections of fundamental physics with other areas of cosmology and astrophysics, the successes and fundamental puzzles of the inflationary paradigm of cosmic beginning, the themes of dark energy and dark matter, and the theoretical developments and observational probes that will shed light on these cosmic conundrums in the years to come.

Post-Planck Cosmology

Cédric Deffayet,Patrick Peter,Benjamin Wandelt,Matías Zaldarriaga,Leticia F. Cugliandolo
Post Planck Cosmology Book PDF

Author : Cédric Deffayet,Patrick Peter,Benjamin Wandelt,Matías Zaldarriaga,Leticia F. Cugliandolo
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 545 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : SCIENCE
ISBN : 0191795798

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Post-Planck Cosmology by Cédric Deffayet,Patrick Peter,Benjamin Wandelt,Matías Zaldarriaga,Leticia F. Cugliandolo Pdf

This title gathers the lecture notes of the 100th Les Houches Summer School held in July 2013, and gives a comprehensive pedagogical survey of the frontier of theoretical and observational cosmology just after the release of the first cosmological results of the Planck mission.

Post-Planck Cosmology

Cédric Deffayet,Patrick Peter,Benjamin Wandelt,Matías Zaldarriaga,Leticia F. Cugliandolo
Post Planck Cosmology Book PDF

Author : Cédric Deffayet,Patrick Peter,Benjamin Wandelt,Matías Zaldarriaga,Leticia F. Cugliandolo
Publisher : Lecture Notes of the Les Houch
Page : 569 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198728856

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Post-Planck Cosmology by Cédric Deffayet,Patrick Peter,Benjamin Wandelt,Matías Zaldarriaga,Leticia F. Cugliandolo Pdf

This book gathers the lecture notes of the 100th Les Houches Summer School, which was held in July 2013. These lectures represent a comprehensive pedagogical survey of the frontier of theoretical and observational cosmology just after the release of the first cosmological results of the Planck mission. The Cosmic Microwave Background is discussed as a possible window on the still unknown laws of physics at very high energy and as a backlight for studying the late-time Universe. Other lectures highlight connections of fundamental physics with other areas of cosmology and astrophysics, the successes and fundamental puzzles of the inflationary paradigm of cosmic beginning, the themes of dark energy and dark matter, and the theoretical developments and observational probes that will shed light on these cosmic conundrums in the years to come.

Planck Scale Effects in Astrophysics and Cosmology

Giovanni Amelino-Camelia,Jurek Kowalski-Glikman
Planck Scale Effects in Astrophysics and Cosmology Book PDF

Author : Giovanni Amelino-Camelia,Jurek Kowalski-Glikman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2005-06-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 3540252630

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Planck Scale Effects in Astrophysics and Cosmology by Giovanni Amelino-Camelia,Jurek Kowalski-Glikman Pdf

This volume is composed of extensive and detailed notes from the lectures given at the 40th Karpacz Winter School. This school focussed on quantum gravity phenomenology with emphasis on its relation to observational astrophysics and cosmology. These notes have been carefully edited with the aim to give advanced students and young researchers a balanced and accessible introduction to a rather heavily mathematical subject.

Lecture Notes in Cosmology

Oliver Piattella
Lecture Notes in Cosmology Book PDF

Author : Oliver Piattella
Publisher : Springer
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319955704

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Lecture Notes in Cosmology by Oliver Piattella Pdf

Cosmology has become a very active research field in the last decades thanks to the impressing improvement of our observational techniques which have led to landmark discoveries such as the accelerated expansion of the universe, and have put physicists in front of new mysteries to unveil, such as the quest after the nature of dark matter and dark energy. These notes offer an approach to cosmology, covering fundamental topics in the field: the expansion of the universe, the thermal history, the evolution of small cosmological perturbations and the anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background radiation. Some extra topics are presented in the penultimate chapter and some standard results of physics and mathematics are available in the last chapter in order to provide a self-contained treatment. These notes offer an in-depth account of the above-mentioned topics and are aimed to graduate students who want to build an expertise in cosmology.

Gravitation and Cosmology: From the Hubble Radius to the Planck Scale

Richard L. Amoroso,G. Hunter,Menas Kafatos,J.P. Vigier
Gravitation and Cosmology From the Hubble Radius to the Planck Scale Book PDF

Author : Richard L. Amoroso,G. Hunter,Menas Kafatos,J.P. Vigier
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 540 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2006-04-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780306480522

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Gravitation and Cosmology: From the Hubble Radius to the Planck Scale by Richard L. Amoroso,G. Hunter,Menas Kafatos,J.P. Vigier Pdf

Jean-Pierre Vigier continually labeled one of les heretiques de la science, l’eternel resistant et le patriarche is yet a pillar of modern physics and mathematics, with one leg firmly planted in theory and the other in empiricism spanning a career of nearly 60 years with a publication vitae quickly approaching 400! He wrote of his mentor Louis de Broglie “Great physicists fight great battles”, which perhaps applies even more so to 1 Jean-Pierre Vigier himself . If fortune allows a visit to Paris, reported to be the city of love, and certainly one of the most beautiful and interesting cities in the world; one has been treated to a visual and cultural feast. For example a leisurely stroll from the Musee du Louvre along the Champs-Elysees to the Arc de Triomphe would instill even the least creative soul with the entelechies of a poets muse. It is perhaps open to theoretical interpretation, but if causal conditions have allowed one to be a physicist, visiting Paris, one may have taken opportunity to visit the portion of the old Latin quarter in place Jussieu where Pierre et Marie Curie Universite, reported to be ‘the best university in France’, is stationed.

Structure Formation in the Universe

Robert G. Crittenden
Structure Formation in the Universe Book PDF

Author : Robert G. Crittenden
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401005401

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Structure Formation in the Universe by Robert G. Crittenden Pdf

This book contains a series of lectures given at the NATO Advanced Study Institute (ASI) "Structure Formation in the Universe", held at the Isaac Newton Institute in Cambridge in August, 1999. The ASI was held at a critical juncture in the development of physical cosmology, when a flood of new data concerning the large scale structure of the Universe was just be coming available. There was an air of excitement and anticipation: would the standard theories fit the data, or would new ideas and models be re quired? Cosmology has long been a field of common interest between East and West, with many seminal contributions made by scientists working in the former Soviet Union and Eastern bloc. A major aim of the ASI was to bring together scientists from across the world to discuss exciting recent developments and strengthen links. However, a few months before the meeting it appeared that it might have to be cancelled. The war in the former Yugoslavia escalated and NATO began a protracted bombing cam paign against targets in Kosovo and Serbia. Many scientists felt uneasy about participating in a NATO-funded meeting in this situation. After a great deal of discussion, it was agreed that the developing East West conflict only heightened the need for further communication and that the school should go ahead as planned, but with a special session devoted to discussion of the legitimacy of NATO's actions.

Modern Cosmology

Scott Dodelson,Fabian Schmidt
Modern Cosmology Book PDF

Author : Scott Dodelson,Fabian Schmidt
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2020-04-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128159491

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Modern Cosmology by Scott Dodelson,Fabian Schmidt Pdf

Modern Cosmology, Second Edition, provides a detailed introduction to the field of cosmology. Beginning with the smooth, homogeneous universe described by a Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker metric, this trusted resource includes careful treatments of dark energy, big bang nucleosynthesis, recombination, and dark matter. The reader is then introduced to perturbations about an FLRW universe: their evolution with the Einstein-Boltzmann equations, their primordial generation by inflation, and their observational consequences: the acoustic peaks in the CMB; the E/B decomposition in polarization; gravitational lensing of the CMB and large-scale structure; and the BAO standard ruler and redshift-space distortions in galaxy clustering. The Second Edition now also covers nonlinear structure formation including perturbation theory and simulations. The book concludes with a substantially updated chapter on data analysis. Modern Cosmology, Second Edition, shows how modern observations are rapidly revolutionizing our picture of the universe, and supplies readers with all the tools needed to work in cosmology. Offers a unique and practical approach for learning how to perform cosmological calculations. New material on theory, simulations, and analysis of nonlinear structure. Substantial updates on new developments in cosmology since the previous edition.

Inflationary Cosmology Revisited: An Overview Of Contemporary Scientific Cosmology After The Inflationary Proposal

Julio A Gonzalo
Inflationary Cosmology Revisited An Overview Of Contemporary Scientific Cosmology After The Inflationary Proposal Book PDF

Author : Julio A Gonzalo
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2005-03-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814480994

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Inflationary Cosmology Revisited: An Overview Of Contemporary Scientific Cosmology After The Inflationary Proposal by Julio A Gonzalo Pdf

Scientific Cosmology is clearly one of the most active physics research fields at present, and likely to remain so in the near future. Shortly after the pioneering cosmological work of Einstein, Georges Lemaitre proposed a model which some years later to be known as the big-bang model. In the early fifties an alternative proposal, the so called steady-state (expansion at constant density) model, became the fashionable model in prominent academic circles. The discovery of the cosmic background microwave radiation (Penzias & Wilson, 1965) made the steady-state model almost untenable. A quarter of a century later the inflationary model was proposed, becoming extraordinarily popular almost immediately. For some it seemed to combine attractive features of both the steady-state and the big-bang models, by postulating a very early violent (constant density) expansion during a very tiny fraction of a second.The book makes use of the best and most recent observational data, from the Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE, 1992) to the Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP, 2003), to discuss the merits and demerits of inflationary cosmology for a general readership acquainted with the basic facts of scientific cosmology. A complete Glossary and a detailed Index help the reader to follow controversial topics, such as dark matter, dark energy, cosmic flatness and accelerated expansion.

Gravitation

I. Ciufolini,E. Coccia,V. Gorini,N. Vittorio,R. Peron
Gravitation Book PDF

Author : I. Ciufolini,E. Coccia,V. Gorini,N. Vittorio,R. Peron
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2004-10-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781420034271

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Gravitation by I. Ciufolini,E. Coccia,V. Gorini,N. Vittorio,R. Peron Pdf

Although gravity is the dominant force of nature at large distances (from intermediate scales to the Hubble length), it is the weakest of forces in particle physics, though it is believed to become important again at very short scales (the Planck length). The conditions created in particle accelerators are similar to those at the time of the early universe. While particle physics offers insight to early universe physics, there is a need to understand gravity at extremes of large and short distances to further understand cosmology and the development of the universe. Gravitation: From the Hubble Length to the Planck Length fulfills this need by providing an overview of relativistic astrophysics, early universe physics, cosmology, and their interface with particle physics. Written by international experts, this reference presents up-to-date information on classical relativity, astrophysics, and theoretical and experimental particle physics. The introduction sets the scene and provides a context for the remaining chapters. Chapters cover an extensive array of topics, from refined experimental techniques in gravitational physics to cosmology and the quantum frontier. The book concludes with a discussion of the connection among particles, fields, strings, and branes. This compilation shows how gravity plays a fundamental role in astronomy, astrophysics, and cosmology by exploring domains from the microscopic, such as black holes, to superclusters of galaxies that form the large-scale texture of the present-day cosmos. Moreover, with its theoretical and experimental focus on the foundations of gravity, Gravitation proves to be an invaluable resource for current and future research.

Cosmological Clues

Carolyn Devereux
Cosmological Clues Book PDF

Author : Carolyn Devereux
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000331035

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Cosmological Clues by Carolyn Devereux Pdf

Did the Universe have a beginning? Will it have an end? Or has it always been the same, never changing? This is the subject of cosmology; the study of the Universe, and this book provides a perfect introduction to the subject for anyone that is interested in the wonders of our Universe This book provides an accessible overview of the Standard Model of Cosmology, which is explained in six Cosmological Clues, including evidence for the Big Bang and dark matter and dark energy - the keystones of modern cosmology. It takes readers through some of the most exciting questions in cosmology, such as what evidence do we have that the Universe started from the Big Bang? Has dark matter been observed? Will we ever know what dark energy is? Are the multiverses real? And could the Universe be a hologram? This book is an ideal guide for anyone interested in finding out more about our Universe. It will be of interest to those studying cosmology for the first time, including readers without a scientific background, who have an interest in looking up at the stars and wondering where they all came from! Key features: Contains the latest evidence for the Big Bang, dark matter, and dark energy and explores exciting scientific ideas, such as inflation and multiverses Provides a clear explanation of the main theories of how the Universe evolved based on key observations - the Cosmological Clues Gives the reader a concise introduction to the scientific process, using cosmology as the example, and explores why it has been so successful in creating the technologies we have today

The Cosmic Microwave Background

C.H. Lineweaver,J.G. Bartlett,Alain Blanchard,M. Signore,J. Silk
The Cosmic Microwave Background Book PDF

Author : C.H. Lineweaver,J.G. Bartlett,Alain Blanchard,M. Signore,J. Silk
Publisher : Springer
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2011-09-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9401065128

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The Cosmic Microwave Background by C.H. Lineweaver,J.G. Bartlett,Alain Blanchard,M. Signore,J. Silk Pdf

Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on the Cosmological Background Radiation, Strasbourg, France, May 27-June 7, 1996

After the Beginning

Norman K. Glendenning
After the Beginning Book PDF

Author : Norman K. Glendenning
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Science
ISBN : 1860944485

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After the Beginning by Norman K. Glendenning Pdf

"In a brilliant flash about fourteen billion years ago, time and matter were born in a single instant of creation. An immensely hot and dense universe began its rapid expansion everywhere, creating space where there was no space and time where there was no time. In the intense fire just after the beginning, the lightest elements were forged, later to form primordial clouds that eventually evolved into galaxies, stars, and planets. This evolution is the story told in this fascinating book. Interwoven withthe storyline are short pieces on the pioneering men and women who revealed those wonders to us."--BOOK JACKET.

Inflation and Quantum Cosmology

A.D. Linde
Inflation and Quantum Cosmology Book PDF

Author : A.D. Linde
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323160131

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Inflation and Quantum Cosmology by A.D. Linde Pdf

Inflation and Quantum Cosmology discusses the inflationary universe scenario, including the problems of the standard big bang theory and the interplay between elementary-particle theory and cosmology. Inflationary universe models generate many different final perturbation spectra. For example, a model of an inflationary universe, through a casual mechanism, can predict energy density fluctuations leading to the formation of galaxies. The inflationary universe scenario makes possible simultaneous solutions to ten problems related to cosmology and elementary particle physics. One problem concerns the origin of density perturbations that show a picture of the large-scale structure of the universe. Some unexplored possibilities are related to isothermal perturbations generated during inflation or to adiabatic perturbations with a non-flat spectrum. An inflationary universe cosmology also includes stochastic inflation that describes the universe on very large scales—from fragmented mini-universes to another inflationary cosmos. The book also discusses the problem relating to the initial conditions from which an inflationary universe starts. This book is suitable for astronomers, astrophysicists, and professors of cosmology and cosmogenesis.

Reheating After Inflation

Kaloian Lozanov
Reheating After Inflation Book PDF

Author : Kaloian Lozanov
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 97 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030568108

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Reheating After Inflation by Kaloian Lozanov Pdf

This book provides a pedagogical introduction to the rapidly growing field of reheating after inflation. It begins with a brief review of the inflationary paradigm and a motivation for why the reheating of the universe is an integral part of inflationary cosmology. It then goes on to survey different aspects of reheating in a chronological manner, starting from the young, empty and cold universe at the end of inflation, and going all the way to the hot and thermal universe at the beginning of the Big Bang nucleosynthesis epoch. Different particle production mechanisms are considered with a focus on the non-perturbative excitation of scalar fields at the beginning of reheating (fermionic and vector fields are also discussed). This is followed by a review of the subsequent non-linear dynamical processes, such as soliton formation and relativistic turbulence. Various thermalization processes are also discussed. High energy physics embeddings of phenomenological models as well as observational implications of reheating such as gravitational waves generation and imprints on the cosmic microwave background are also covered.