Liability For Crimes Involving Artificial Intelligence Systems

Author : Gabriel Hallevy
Publisher : Springer
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2014-11-06
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783319101248

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Liability for Crimes Involving Artificial Intelligence Systems by Gabriel Hallevy Pdf

The book develops a general legal theory concerning the liability for offenses involving artificial intelligence systems. The involvement of the artificial intelligence systems in these offenses may be as perpetrators, accomplices or mere instruments. The general legal theory proposed in this book is based on the current criminal law in most modern legal systems. In most modern countries, unmanned vehicles, sophisticated surgical systems, industrial computing systems, trading algorithms and other artificial intelligence systems are commonly used for both industrial and personal purposes. The question of legal liability arises when something goes wrong, e.g. the unmanned vehicle is involved in a car accident, the surgical system is involved in a surgical error or the trading algorithm is involved in fraud, etc. Who is to be held liable for these offenses: the manufacturer, the programmer, the user, or, perhaps, the artificial intelligence system itself? The concept of liability for crimes involving artificial intelligence systems has not yet been widely researched. Advanced technologies are forcing society to face new challenges, both technical and legal. The idea of liability in the specific context of artificial intelligence systems is one such challenge that should be thoroughly explored.

Author : Shuhong Zhao
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 123 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789819707225

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Principle of Criminal Imputation for Negligence Crime Involving Artificial Intelligence by Shuhong Zhao Pdf

Author : Dennis J. Baker,Paul H. Robinson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-29
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781000210644

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Artificial Intelligence and the Law by Dennis J. Baker,Paul H. Robinson Pdf

This volume presents new research in artificial intelligence (AI) and Law with special reference to criminal justice. It brings together leading international experts including computer scientists, lawyers, judges and cyber-psychologists. The book examines some of the core problems that technology raises for criminal law ranging from privacy and data protection, to cyber-warfare, through to the theft of virtual property. Focusing on the West and China, the work considers the issue of AI and the Law in a comparative context presenting the research from a cross-jurisdictional and cross-disciplinary approach. As China becomes a global leader in AI and technology, the book provides an essential in-depth understanding of domestic laws in both Western jurisdictions and China on criminal liability for cybercrime. As such, it will be a valuable resource for academics and researchers working in the areas of AI, technology and criminal justice.

Author : Gabriel Hallevy
Publisher : UPNE
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781555538064

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When Robots Kill by Gabriel Hallevy Pdf

The first book to develop standards for the criminal liability of artificial intelligence technologies

Author : Woodrow Barfield,Ugo Pagallo
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 736 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781786439055

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Research Handbook on the Law of Artificial Intelligence by Woodrow Barfield,Ugo Pagallo Pdf

The field of artificial intelligence (AI) has made tremendous advances in the last two decades, but as smart as AI is now, it is getting smarter and becoming more autonomous. This raises a host of challenges to current legal doctrine, including whether AI/algorithms should count as ‘speech’, whether AI should be regulated under antitrust and criminal law statutes, and whether AI should be considered as an agent under agency law or be held responsible for injuries under tort law. This book contains chapters from US and international law scholars on the role of law in an age of increasingly smart AI, addressing these and other issues that are critical to the evolution of the field.

Author : Gabriel Hallevy
Publisher : Springer
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2015-06-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783319205977

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The Matrix of Insanity in Modern Criminal Law by Gabriel Hallevy Pdf

This book challenges the assumptions of modern criminal law that insanity is a natural, legally and medically defined phenomenon (covering a range of medical disorders). By doing so, it paves the way for a new perspective on insanity and can serve as the basis for a new approach to insanity in modern criminal law. The book covers the following aspects: the structure of the principle of fault in modern criminal law, the development of the insanity defense in criminal law, tangential in personam defenses in criminal law and their implications for insanity and the legal mechanism of reproduction of fault. The focus is on the Anglo-American and European-Continental legal systems. Given the attention consistently drawn by international and domestic events in this context, the book will be of interest to a broad and growing international audience.

Author : Acres A Stowe
Publisher : Page Publishing Inc
Page : 95 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2022-03-31
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781662466472

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Beyond Intellect and Reasoning by Acres A Stowe Pdf

The purpose of this book is to draw readers’ attention to various legal intricacies associated with deploying self-directed artificial intelligence systems (AIS), particularly emphasizing the limits of the law, vis-à-vis liability problems that may emerge within third-party contracts. With the advent of today’s ostensive “Amazon Halo or Alexa,” consumers are having to conclude contracts (e.g., sale of goods and distant financial services) in much more complex (cybernetic) environments. Generally, with one party acting in the capacity of a human being while the other (as an autonomous thing/device [AIS] with capabilities well beyond that of humans) representing the interests of others (not just other humans). Yet traditional jurisprudence is limited in scope for holding these systems legally accountable if they were to malfunction and cause harm. Interestingly, within the judicial system itself, the use of AIS is more prevalent now, including within the criminal justice system in some jurisdictions. In the United States, for instance, AIS algorithms are utilized to determine sentencing and bail processing. Still, jurists find themselves limited to traditional legal methodologies and tools when tackling novel situations brought about by these systems. For example, traditional strict liability concept, as applied in tort law, typically ties responsibility to the person(s) (e.g., AIS developers) influencing the decision-making process. In contract law, particularly where third parties are concerned, AIS are equated to tools for the purposes of traditional strict liability rules. Thus, binding anyone on whose behalf they would have acted (irrespective of whether such acts were intentional or foreseeable).

Author : Dário Moura Vicente,Rui Soares Pereira,Ana Alves Leal
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2024-01-02
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783031479465

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Legal Aspects of Autonomous Systems by Dário Moura Vicente,Rui Soares Pereira,Ana Alves Leal Pdf

As computational power, the volume of available data, IT systems’ autonomy, and the human-like capabilities of machines increase, robots and AI systems have substantial and growing implications for the law and raise a host of challenges to current legal doctrines. The main question to be answered is whether the foundations and general principles of private law and criminal law offer a functional and adaptive legal framework for the “autonomous systems” phenomena. The main purpose of this book is to identify and explore possible trajectories for the development of civil and criminal liability; for our understanding of the attribution link to autonomous systems; and, in particular, for the punishment of unlawful conduct in connection with their operation. AI decision-making processes – including judicial sentencing – also warrant close attention in this regard. Since AI is moving faster than the process of regulatory recalibration, this book provides valuable insights on its redesign and on the harmonization, at the European level, of the current regulatory frameworks, in order to keep pace with technological changes. Providing a broader and more comprehensive picture of the legal challenges posed by autonomous systems, this book covers a wide range of topics, including the regulation of autonomous vehicles, data protection and governance, personality rights, intellectual property, corporate governance, and contract conclusion and termination issues arising from automated decisions, blockchain technology and AI applications, particularly in the banking and finance sectors. The authors are legal experts from around the world with extensive academic and/or practical experience in these areas.

Author : Mauri, Diego
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2022-05-24
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781802207675

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Autonomous Weapons Systems and the Protection of the Human Person by Mauri, Diego Pdf

This book aims to understand how public organizations adapt to and manage situations characterized by fluidity, ambiguity, complexity and unclear technologies, thus exploring public governance in times of turbulence.

Author : Simon Deakin,Christopher Markou
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-26
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509937073

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Is Law Computable? by Simon Deakin,Christopher Markou Pdf

What does computable law mean for the autonomy, authority, and legitimacy of the legal system? Are we witnessing a shift from Rule of Law to a new Rule of Technology? Should we even build these things in the first place? This unique volume collects original papers by a group of leading international scholars to address some of the fascinating questions raised by the encroachment of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into more aspects of legal process, administration, and culture. Weighing near-term benefits against the longer-term, and potentially path-dependent, implications of replacing human legal authority with computational systems, this volume pushes back against the more uncritical accounts of AI in law and the eagerness of scholars, governments, and LegalTech developers, to overlook the more fundamental - and perhaps 'bigger picture' - ramifications of computable law. With contributions by Simon Deakin, Christopher Markou, Mireille Hildebrandt, Roger Brownsword, Sylvie Delacroix, Lyria Bennet Moses, Ryan Abbott, Jennifer Cobbe, Lily Hands, John Morison, Alex Sarch, and Dilan Thampapillai, as well as a foreword from Frank Pasquale.

Author : Barry de Vries
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2023-02-27
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004524316

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Individual Criminal Responsibility for Autonomous Weapons Systems in International Criminal Law by Barry de Vries Pdf

In this book Barry de Vries provides an in-depth doctrinal consideration of the issue of individual responsibility for autonomous weapons.

Author : Jiro Kokuryo,Toby Walsh,Catharina Maracke
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2020-01-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780244557300

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AI for Everyone: benefitting from and building trust in the technology by Jiro Kokuryo,Toby Walsh,Catharina Maracke Pdf

If governed adequately, AI (artificial intelligence) has the potential to benefit humankind enormously. However, if mismanaged, it also has the potential to harm humanity catastrophically. The title of this book reflects the belief that access to the benefits of AI, awareness about the nature of the technology, governance of the technology and its development process with a focus on responsible development, should be transparent, open, understood by and accessible to all people regardless of their geographic, generational, economic, cultural and/or other social background. The book is the result of a discussion series organized by the Association of Pacific Rim Universities (APRU) which was financially supported by Google.

Author : Maria Isabel Aldinhas Ferreira,Joao Silva Sequeira,Mohammad Osman Tokhi,Endre E. Kadar,Gurvinder Singh Virk
Publisher : Springer
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2017-01-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319466675

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A World with Robots by Maria Isabel Aldinhas Ferreira,Joao Silva Sequeira,Mohammad Osman Tokhi,Endre E. Kadar,Gurvinder Singh Virk Pdf

This book contains the Proceedings of the International Conference on Robot Ethics, held in Lisbon on October 23 and 24, 2015. The conference provided a multidisciplinary forum for discussing central and evolving issues concerning safety and ethics that have arisen in various contexts where robotic technologies are being applied. The papers are intended to promote the formulation of more precise safety standards and ethical frameworks for the rapidly changing field of robotic applications. The conference was held at Pavilhão do Conhecimento/Ciência Viva in Lisbon and brought together leading researchers and industry representatives, promoting a dialogue that combines different perspectives and experiences to arrive at viable solutions for ethical problems in the context of robotics. The conference topics included but were not limited to emerging ethical, safety, legal and societal problems in the following domains: • Service/Social Robots: Robots performing tasks in human environments and involving close human-robot interactions in everyday households; robots for education and entertainment; and robots employed in elderly and other care applications • Mobile Robots: Self-driving vehicles, autonomous aircraft, trains, cars and drones • Robots used in medicine and for therapeutic purposes • Robots used in surveillance and military functions

Author : Woodrow Barfield,Ugo Pagallo
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781789905137

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Advanced Introduction to Law and Artificial Intelligence by Woodrow Barfield,Ugo Pagallo Pdf

Woodrow Barfield and Ugo Pagallo present a succinct introduction to the legal issues related to the design and use of artificial intelligence (AI). Exploring human rights, constitutional law, data protection, criminal law, tort law, and intellectual property law, they consider the laws of a number of jurisdictions including the US, the European Union, Japan, and China, making reference to case law and statutes.

Author : Muharrem Kılıç
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789819963270

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Algorithmic Discrimination and Ethical Perspective of Artificial Intelligence by Muharrem Kılıç Pdf