Liberalism And Distributive Justice

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Liberalism and Distributive Justice

Samuel Richard Freeman
Liberalism and Distributive Justice Book PDF

Author : Samuel Richard Freeman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190699260

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Liberalism and Distributive Justice by Samuel Richard Freeman Pdf

Liberalism and Distributive Justice discusses liberalism, capitalism, distributive justice, and John Rawls's difference principle. Chapters are organized in a narrative arc: from liberalism as the dominant political and economic system, to the laws governing interpersonal transactions in liberal society, to basic economic and political institutions that determine distributive justice.

Social Justice in the Liberal State

Bruce Ackerman
Social Justice in the Liberal State Book PDF

Author : Bruce Ackerman
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1981-09-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780300158076

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Social Justice in the Liberal State by Bruce Ackerman Pdf

An original and compelling vision of a just society“A ‘new view’ of the theoretical foundations of liberalism that will ‘challenge us to clarify our own implicit notions of liberal democracy.’ ”—The New York Times Book ReviewWinner of a Certificate of Merit for the American Bar Association's 1981 Gavel Award for outstanding public serviceFirst published in 1980 and continuously in print ever since, Bruce Ackerman's classic Social Justice in the Liberal State offers a new foundation for liberal political theory— a world in which each of us may live his or her own life in his or her own way, without denying the same right to others. Full of provocative discussions of issues ranging from education to abortion, it makes fascinating reading for anyone concerned with the future of the liberal democratic state. “Professor Ackerman has tackled age-old problems of social justice with the refreshing technique of a series of dialogues in which the proponent of a position must either confront his opponent with an answer, constrained by the three principles of rationality, consistency, and neutrality, or submit to a checkmate. The author’s ability to combine earthiness with extreme subtlety in framing the dialogues has produced a novel, mind-stretching book.”—Henry J. Friendly, Senior Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit“What limits should we place on genetic manipulation? How many children should we have? How should we regulate abortions and adoptions? What rights does the community have, what rights do parents have in the education of children? What rights do children have? What resources must we leave to future generations? To see all these as questions of distributive justice is to connect them in a new way (and to make) a significant contribution.”—Michael Walzer, The New Republic “The breadth of the attack on the fundamental issues of man and society is impressive.”—Foreign Affairs

Imperfection and Impartiality

Marcel L.J. Wissenburg
Imperfection and Impartiality Book PDF

Author : Marcel L.J. Wissenburg
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2012-10-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135359195

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Imperfection and Impartiality by Marcel L.J. Wissenburg Pdf

This text argues, from a liberal perspective, for a radical re- interpretation of existing ideas concerning social justice. Since the 1980s there has been debate between liberals and their critics, Concerning The Use Of Impartiality As A Notion On Which To Base Social theories of justice. In introducing an impartial standard of the right, the implications are often sexist, anthropocentric, capitalistic and oppressive. Wissenberg argues that this does not mean we should abandon the ideal of impartiality and defends the thesis that impartiality and the liberal project can be saved.; The book explores a liberal theory of Justice That Takes The Core Notion Of Impartiality Seriously; That Takes account of moral pluralism without trying to downgrade it or reduce it to the rank of a secondary problem; that argues for principles of justice Respecting Individual Notions Of The Good Life Rather Than Reformulating them in terms of one universal measure of the good or the right; that cherishes plurality, diversity and tolerance instead of uniformity and moral indifference.

Theories of Distributive Justice

Jeppe Platz
Theories of Distributive Justice Book PDF

Author : Jeppe Platz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-02-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000030211

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Theories of Distributive Justice by Jeppe Platz Pdf

How should we design our economic systems? Should we tax the rich at a higher rate than the poor? Should we have a minimum wage? Should the state provide healthcare for all? These and many related questions are the subject of distributive justice, and different theories of distributive justice provide different ways to think about and answer such questions. This book provides a thorough introduction to the main theories of distributive justice and reveals the underlying sources of our disagreements about economic policy. It argues that the universe of theories of distributive justice is surprisingly simple, yet complicated. It is simple in that the main theories of distributive justice are just four in number, and in that these theories each offer a distinct, well-defined theoretical approach to distributive justice; yet it is complicated in that the main theories disagree at several distinct, fundamental levels, and in that it is possible to spin innumerable new theories from the elements of the four main theories. Key Features: Covers the four major theories of distributive justice and their leading philosophers, elucidating the attractions and drawbacks of each: Friedrich A. von Hayek and right-liberalism; John Rawls and left-liberalism; Robert Nozick and libertarianism; Gerald A. Cohen and socialism. Explains why these four theories have come to dominate most philosophical discussions on distributive justice, highlighting the essential answer provided in each that is lacking in other theories. Written for any reader interested in the topic, with an annotated reading list at the end of each chapter and helpful glossary at the back of the book.

Boundaries and Allegiances

Samuel Scheffler
Boundaries and Allegiances Book PDF

Author : Samuel Scheffler
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2002-09-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191037313

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Boundaries and Allegiances by Samuel Scheffler Pdf

This book, a collection of eleven essays by one of the most interesting moral philosophers currently writing, is written from a perspective that is at once sympathetic towards and critical of liberal political philosophy. The essays explore the capacity of liberal thought, and of the moral traditions on which it draws, to accommodate a variety of challenges posed by the changing circumstances of the modern world. The essays consider how, in an era of rapid globalization, when people's lives are structured by social arrangements and institutions of ever increasing size, complexity, and scope, we can best conceive of the responsibilities of individual agents and the normative significance of people's diverse commitments and allegiances. The volume is linked by common themes including the responsibilities persons have in virtue of belonging to a community, the compatibility of such obligations with equality, the demands of distributive justice in general, and liberalism's relationship to liberty, community, and equality.

Liberalism and Social Justice

Gideon Calder,Edward Garrett
Liberalism and Social Justice Book PDF

Author : Gideon Calder,Edward Garrett
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351749862

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Liberalism and Social Justice by Gideon Calder,Edward Garrett Pdf

This title was first published in 2000: Bringing oes liberalism have either the theoretical capacity or the political durability to provide for social justice, particularly given the challenges of the new millennium? From a diverse array of disciplinary, cultural and critical perspectives, the contributors to this timely and incisive collection of essays cover ground ranging from the philosophical adequacy of liberalism’s central tenets, to the treatment of minority and alternative cultures in contemporary Europe, to the future of welfare provision, to the continued tenability of traditional ideological distinctions and labels amid the social conditions and demands of the new millennium. The book will be of particular interest to philosophers, political scientists and social and legal theorists - and to anyone with a general interest in the present and future horizons of social justice in theory and practice.

New Perspectives on Distributive Justice

Manuel Knoll,Stephen Snyder,Nurdane Şimsek
New Perspectives on Distributive Justice Book PDF

Author : Manuel Knoll,Stephen Snyder,Nurdane Şimsek
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 573 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2018-11-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110537369

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New Perspectives on Distributive Justice by Manuel Knoll,Stephen Snyder,Nurdane Şimsek Pdf

Distributive justice is one of the most discussed topics in political philosophy. Focusing on the plurality of irreconcilable conceptions of social and political justice, this book presents an array of new perspectives on the topic. Bringing together 30 original essays of well-established and young international scholars, the volume is essential reading for anyone interested in social and political justice.

Liberalism, Justice, and Markets

Colin M. Macleod,Colin Murray Macleod
Liberalism Justice and Markets Book PDF

Author : Colin M. Macleod,Colin Murray Macleod
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0198293976

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Liberalism, Justice, and Markets by Colin M. Macleod,Colin Murray Macleod Pdf

This systematic critique of Ronald Dworkin's theory of liberal equality focuses on the highly influential theory of liberal equality, revealing the hazards and limitations of basing the central ideas of liberalism on the logic of the market.

Justice, Equal Opportunity, and the Family

James S. Fishkin
Justice Equal Opportunity and the Family Book PDF

Author : James S. Fishkin
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1983-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780300032499

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Justice, Equal Opportunity, and the Family by James S. Fishkin Pdf

Three common assumptions of both liberal theory and political debate are the autonomy of the family, the principle of merit, and equality of life chances. Fishkin argues that even under the best conditions, commitment to any two of these principles precludes the third. "A brief survey and brilliant critique of contemporary liberal political theory.... A must for all political theory or public policy collections." -Choice "The strong points of Fishkin's book are many. He raises provocative issues, locates them within a broader theoretical framework, and demonstrates an urgent need for liberals to set certain priorities. His main message--that liberalism has radical implications for ordinary life--needs to be heard by many." --Virginia L. Warren, Michigan Law Review "A highly original and powerfully argued book.... Fishkin is undoubtedly right, and his warning needs to be taken seriously.... This is not a book that catechizes us about what we should believe concerning the practicalities of distributive justice. It is a book that advises us about how we need to think about beliefs that are already popular dogmas, in the interest of making sense." -James Gaffney, America James S. Fishkin is associate professor of political science at Yale University. He is also the author of The Limits of Obligation and Beyond Subjective Morality.

Exploitation and Economic Justice in the Liberal Capitalist State

Mark R. Reiff
Exploitation and Economic Justice in the Liberal Capitalist State Book PDF

Author : Mark R. Reiff
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013-02-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199664009

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Exploitation and Economic Justice in the Liberal Capitalist State by Mark R. Reiff Pdf

Develops a new liberal theory of economic justice, presenting a liberal egalitarian, non-Marxist theory of exploitation using a reconceived notion of the ancient doctrine of the just price and a concept of intolerable unfairness.

Reconstructing Rawls

Robert S. Taylor
Reconstructing Rawls Book PDF

Author : Robert S. Taylor
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2015-11-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780271056715

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Reconstructing Rawls by Robert S. Taylor Pdf

Reconstructing Rawls has one overarching goal: to reclaim Rawls for the Enlightenment—more specifically, the Prussian Enlightenment. Rawls’s so-called political turn in the 1980s, motivated by a newfound interest in pluralism and the accommodation of difference, has been unhealthy for autonomy-based liberalism and has led liberalism more broadly toward cultural relativism, be it in the guise of liberal multiculturalism or critiques of cosmopolitan distributive-justice theories. Robert Taylor believes that it is time to redeem A Theory of Justice’s implicit promise of a universalistic, comprehensive Kantian liberalism. Reconstructing Rawls on Kantian foundations leads to some unorthodox conclusions about justice as fairness, to be sure: for example, it yields a more civic-humanist reading of the priority of political liberty, a more Marxist reading of the priority of fair equality of opportunity, and a more ascetic or antimaterialist reading of the difference principle. It nonetheless leaves us with a theory that is still recognizably Rawlsian and reveals a previously untraveled road out of Theory—a road very different from the one Rawls himself ultimately followed.

Justice and the Social Contract

Samuel Freeman
Justice and the Social Contract Book PDF

Author : Samuel Freeman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2009-04-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199725069

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Justice and the Social Contract by Samuel Freeman Pdf

Samuel Freeman was a student of the influential philosopher John Rawls, he has edited numerous books dedicated to Rawls' work and is arguably Rawls' foremost interpreter. This volume collects new and previously published articles by Freeman on Rawls. Among other things, Freeman places Rawls within historical context in the social contract tradition, and thoughtfully addresses criticisms of this position. Not only is Freeman a leading authority on Rawls, but he is an excellent thinker in his own right, and these articles will be useful to a wide range of scholars interested in Rawls and the expanse of his influence.

A Theory of Justice

John RAWLS
A Theory of Justice Book PDF

Author : John RAWLS
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2009-06-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780674042605

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A Theory of Justice by John RAWLS Pdf

Though the revised edition of A Theory of Justice, published in 1999, is the definitive statement of Rawls's view, so much of the extensive literature on Rawls's theory refers to the first edition. This reissue makes the first edition once again available for scholars and serious students of Rawls's work.

Collected Papers

John Rawls
Collected Papers Book PDF

Author : John Rawls
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 684 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2001-03-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780674255753

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Collected Papers by John Rawls Pdf

John Rawls’s work on justice has drawn more commentary and aroused wider attention than any other work in moral or political philosophy in the twentieth century. Rawls is the author of two major treatises, A Theory of Justice (1971) and Political Liberalism (1993); it is said that A Theory of Justice revived political philosophy in the English-speaking world. But before and after writing his great treatises Rawls produced a steady stream of essays. Some of these essays articulate views of justice and liberalism distinct from those found in the two books. They are important in and of themselves because of the deep issues about the nature of justice, moral reasoning, and liberalism they raise as well as for the light they shed on the evolution of Rawls’s views. Some of the articles tackle issues not addressed in either book. They help identify some of the paths open to liberal theorists of justice and some of the knotty problems which liberal theorists must seek to resolve. A complete collection of John Rawls’s essays is long overdue.

A Liberal Theory of International Justice

Andrew Altman,Christopher Heath Wellman
A Liberal Theory of International Justice Book PDF

Author : Andrew Altman,Christopher Heath Wellman
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2011-05-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191619779

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A Liberal Theory of International Justice by Andrew Altman,Christopher Heath Wellman Pdf

A Liberal Theory of International Justice advances a novel theory of international justice that combines the orthodox liberal notion that the lives of individuals are what ultimately matter morally with the putatively antiliberal idea of an irreducibly collective right of self-governance. The individual and her rights are placed at center stage insofar as political states are judged legitimate if they adequately protect the human rights of their constituents and respect the rights of all others. Yet, the book argues that legitimate states have a moral right to self-determination and that this right is inherently collective, irreducible to the individual rights of the persons who constitute them. Exploring the implications of these ideas, the book addresses issues pertaining to democracy, secession, international criminal law, armed intervention, political assassination, global distributive justice, and immigration. A number of the positions taken in the book run against the grain of current academic opinion: there is no human right to democracy; separatist groups can be morally entitled to secede from legitimate states; the fact that it is a matter of brute luck whether one is born in a wealthy state or a poorer one does not mean that economic inequalities across states must be minimized or even kept within certain limits; most existing states have no right against armed intervention; and it is morally permissible for a legitimate state to exclude all would-be immigrants.