Liberty And Equality In Caribbean Colombia 1770 1835

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Liberty and Equality in Caribbean Colombia, 1770-1835

Aline Helg
Liberty and Equality in Caribbean Colombia 1770 1835 Book PDF

Author : Aline Helg
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2005-10-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9780807875872

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Liberty and Equality in Caribbean Colombia, 1770-1835 by Aline Helg Pdf

After Brazil and the United States, Colombia has the third-largest population of African-descended peoples in the Western hemisphere. Yet the country is commonly viewed as a nation of Andeans, whites, and mestizos (peoples of mixed Spanish and indigenous Indian ancestry). Aline Helg examines the historical roots of Colombia's treatment and neglect of its Afro-Caribbean identity within the comparative perspective of the Americas. Concentrating on the Caribbean region, she explores the role of free and enslaved peoples of full and mixed African ancestry, elite whites, and Indians in the late colonial period and in the processes of independence and early nation building. Why did race not become an organizational category in Caribbean Colombia as it did in several other societies with significant African-descended populations? Helg argues that divisions within the lower and upper classes, silence on the issue of race, and Afro-Colombians' preference for individual, local, and transient forms of resistance resulted in particular spheres of popular autonomy but prevented the development of an Afro-Caribbean identity in the region and a cohesive challenge to Andean Colombia. Considering cities such as Cartagena and Santa Marta, the rural communities along the Magdalena River, and the vast uncontrolled frontiers, Helg illuminates an understudied Latin American region and reintegrates Colombia into the history of the Caribbean.

The Spectre of Race

Michael G. Hanchard
The Spectre of Race Book PDF

Author : Michael G. Hanchard
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780691203676

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The Spectre of Race by Michael G. Hanchard Pdf

How racism and discrimination have been central to democracies from the classical period to today As right-wing nationalism and authoritarian populism gain momentum across the world, liberals, and even some conservatives, worry that democratic principles are under threat. In The Spectre of Race, Michael Hanchard argues that the current rise in xenophobia and racist rhetoric is nothing new and that exclusionary policies have always been central to democratic practices since their beginnings in classical times. Contending that democracy has never been for all people, Hanchard discusses how marginalization is reinforced in modern politics, and why these contradictions need to be fully examined if the dynamics of democracy are to be truly understood. Hanchard identifies continuities of discriminatory citizenship from classical Athens to the present and looks at how democratic institutions have promoted undemocratic ideas and practices. The longest-standing modern democracies —France, Britain, and the United States—profited from slave labor, empire, and colonialism, much like their Athenian predecessor. Hanchard follows these patterns through the Enlightenment and to the states and political thinkers of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and he examines how early political scientists, including Woodrow Wilson and his contemporaries, devised what Hanchard has characterized as "racial regimes" to maintain the political and economic privileges of dominant groups at the expense of subordinated ones. Exploring how democracies reconcile political inequality and equality, Hanchard debates the thorny question of the conditions under which democracies have created and maintained barriers to political membership. Showing the ways that race, gender, nationality, and other criteria have determined a person's status in political life, The Spectre ofRace offers important historical context for how democracy generates political difference and inequality.

The Cambridge History of the Age of Atlantic Revolutions: Volume 3, The Iberian Empires

Wim Klooster
The Cambridge History of the Age of Atlantic Revolutions Volume 3 The Iberian Empires Book PDF

Author : Wim Klooster
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 700 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2023-11-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108682565

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The Cambridge History of the Age of Atlantic Revolutions: Volume 3, The Iberian Empires by Wim Klooster Pdf

Volume III covers the Iberian Empires and stresses the ethnic dimension of the independent processes in Spanish America and Brazil. An important reference text for historians of the Atlantic World with a keen interest in the Iberian Empires.

The End of Iberian Rule on the American Continent, 1770-1830

Brian R. Hamnett
The End of Iberian Rule on the American Continent 1770 1830 Book PDF

Author : Brian R. Hamnett
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2017-04-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107174641

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The End of Iberian Rule on the American Continent, 1770-1830 by Brian R. Hamnett Pdf

Brian R. Hamnett offers a comprehensive and comparative assessment of the independence era in both Spanish America and Brazil.

The Work of Recognition

Jason McGraw
The Work of Recognition Book PDF

Author : Jason McGraw
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2014-08-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781469617879

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The Work of Recognition by Jason McGraw Pdf

This book tells the compelling story of postemancipation Colombia, from the liberation of the slaves in the 1850s through the country's first general labor strikes in the 1910s. As Jason McGraw demonstrates, ending slavery fostered a new sense of citizenship, one shaped both by a model of universal rights and by the particular freedom struggles of African-descended people. Colombia's Caribbean coast was at the center of these transformations, in which women and men of color, the region's majority population, increasingly asserted the freedom to control their working conditions, fight in civil wars, and express their religious beliefs. The history of Afro-Colombians as principal social actors after emancipation, McGraw argues, opens up a new view on the practice and meaning of citizenship. Crucial to this conception of citizenship was the right of recognition. Indeed, attempts to deny the role of people of color in the republic occurred at key turning points exactly because they demanded public recognition as citizens. In connecting Afro-Colombians to national development, The Work of Recognition also places the story within the broader contexts of Latin American popular politics, culture, and the African diaspora.

The Cambridge Companion to Latin American Independence

Marcela Echeverri,Cristina Soriano
The Cambridge Companion to Latin American Independence Book PDF

Author : Marcela Echeverri,Cristina Soriano
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2023-03-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108492270

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The Cambridge Companion to Latin American Independence by Marcela Echeverri,Cristina Soriano Pdf

Innovatively revisits Latin American independence and its significance for the Age of Atlantic Revolutions.

Encyclopedia of Stateless Nations

James B. Minahan
Encyclopedia of Stateless Nations Book PDF

Author : James B. Minahan
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 530 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2016-08-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9798216148920

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Encyclopedia of Stateless Nations by James B. Minahan Pdf

This book addresses the numerous national movements of ethnic groups around the world seeking independence, more self-rule, or autonomy—movements that have proliferated exponentially in the 21st century. In the last 15 years, globalization, religious radicalization, economic changes, endangered cultures and languages, cultural suppression, racial tensions, and many other factors have stimulated the emergence of autonomy and independence movements in every corner of the world—even in areas formerly considered immune to self-government demands such as South America. Researching the numerous ethnic groups seeking autonomy or independence worldwide previously required referencing many specialized publications. This book makes this difficult-to-find information available in a single volume, presented in a simple format accessible to everyone, from high school readers to scholars in advanced studies programs. The book provides an extensive update to Greenwood's Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups around the World that was published more than a decade earlier. Each ethnic group receives an alphabetically organized entry containing information such as alternate names, population figures, flag or flags, geography, history, culture, and languages. All the information readers need to understand the motivating factors behind each movement and the current situation of each ethnic group is presented in a compact summary. Fact boxes at the beginning of each entry enable students to quickly access key information, and consistent entry structure makes for easy cross-cultural comparisons.

Colombia

Michael J. LaRosa,Germán R. Mejía
Colombia Book PDF

Author : Michael J. LaRosa,Germán R. Mejía
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : History
ISBN : 9781538177129

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Colombia by Michael J. LaRosa,Germán R. Mejía Pdf

Updated to include the historic 2022 presidential election, this deeply informed and accessible book traces the history of Colombia thematically over the past two centuries. LaRosa and Mejía move beyond the common perception of a failed state to explore the rich heritage and dynamism that have characterized Colombia past and present.

Colonial Blackness

Herman L. Bennett
Colonial Blackness Book PDF

Author : Herman L. Bennett
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2009-07-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253003614

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Colonial Blackness by Herman L. Bennett Pdf

Asking readers to imagine a history of Mexico narrated through the experiences of Africans and their descendants, this book offers a radical reconfiguration of Latin American history. Using ecclesiastical and inquisitorial records, Herman L. Bennett frames the history of Mexico around the private lives and liberty that Catholicism engendered among enslaved Africans and free blacks, who became majority populations soon after the Spanish conquest. The resulting history of 17th-century Mexico brings forth tantalizing personal and family dramas, body politics, and stories of lost virtue and sullen honor. By focusing on these phenomena among peoples of African descent, rather than the conventional history of Mexico with the narrative of slavery to freedom figured in, Colonial Blackness presents the colonial drama in all its untidy detail.

The Oxford Handbook of Latin American History

Jose C. Moya
The Oxford Handbook of Latin American History Book PDF

Author : Jose C. Moya
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 551 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : History
ISBN : 9780195166200

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The Oxford Handbook of Latin American History by Jose C. Moya Pdf

This Oxford Handbook comprehensively examines the field of Latin American history.

Black Freedom in the Age of Slavery

John Garrison Marks
Black Freedom in the Age of Slavery Book PDF

Author : John Garrison Marks
Publisher : Univ of South Carolina Press
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781643361246

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Black Freedom in the Age of Slavery by John Garrison Marks Pdf

This historical study examines how free people of color in Charleston and Cartagena challenged the foundations of racial hierarchies in the Americas. Prior to the abolition of slavery, thousands of African-descended people in the Americas lived in freedom. Their efforts to navigate daily life and negotiate the boundaries of racial difference challenged the foundations of white authority—and linked the Americas together. In Black Freedom in the Age of Slavery, John Garrison Marks examines how these individuals built lives for themselves and their families in two of the Atlantic World’s most important urban centers: Cartagena, along the Caribbean coast of modern-day Colombia, and Charleston, in the lowcountry of North America’s Atlantic coast. Built on research conducted on three continents, this book takes a comparative approach to the contours of black freedom in the Americas. It examines how various paths to freedom, responses to the Haitian Revolution, engagement in skilled labor, involvement with social institutions, and the role of the church all helped shape the experiences of free people of color in the Atlantic World. As free people of color claimed rights, privileges, and distinctions not typically afforded to those of African descent, they engaged with white elites and state authorities in ways undermined whites’ claims of racial superiority.

Re-Imagining Democracy in Latin America and the Caribbean, 1780-1870

Eduardo Posada-Carbo,Joanna Innes,Mark Philp
Re Imagining Democracy in Latin America and the Caribbean 1780 1870 Book PDF

Author : Eduardo Posada-Carbo,Joanna Innes,Mark Philp
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : History
ISBN : 9780197631577

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Re-Imagining Democracy in Latin America and the Caribbean, 1780-1870 by Eduardo Posada-Carbo,Joanna Innes,Mark Philp Pdf

"This book explores the ways in which people in Latin America and the Caribbean joined with others in Europe and the United States to re-imagine the ancient term "democracy", so as to give it relevance and power in the modern world. In all these regions, that process largely followed the French Revolution; in Latin America it more especially followed independence movements of the 1810s and 20s. The book looks at how a variety of political actors and commentators used the term to characterize or argue about modern conditions through the ensuing half-century; by 1870, it was firmly established in mainstream political lexicons throughout the region. Following introductory scene-setting and overview chapters, specialists contribute wide-ranging accounts of aspects of the context in which the word was "re-imagined"; six final chapters explore differences in its fortune from place to place"--

Indian and Slave Royalists in the Age of Revolution

Marcela Echeverri
Indian and Slave Royalists in the Age of Revolution Book PDF

Author : Marcela Echeverri
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107084148

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Indian and Slave Royalists in the Age of Revolution by Marcela Echeverri Pdf

Marcela Echeverri draws a picture of the royalist region of Popayán (modern-day Colombia) that reveals deep chronological layers and multiple social and spatial textures. She uses royalism as a lens to rethink the temporal, spatial, and conceptual boundaries that conventionally structure historical narratives about the Age of Revolution.

Historical Dictionary of Colombia

Harvey F. Kline
Historical Dictionary of Colombia Book PDF

Author : Harvey F. Kline
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Page : 591 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : History
ISBN : 9780810878136

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Historical Dictionary of Colombia by Harvey F. Kline Pdf

Colombia is the fourth largest country in South America and one of the continent's most populous nations. It has substantial oil reserves and is a major producer of gold, silver, emeralds, platinum, and coal, along with a significant number of natural resources. Colombia has also been ravaged by a decades-long violent conflict involving outlawed armed groups, drug cartels, and gross violations of human rights. Recently the country has made some progress towards improving security, and President Santos has pledged to continue to improve security by passing laws to strengthen the judicial system; a reform of the manner of distributing royalties paid by mining and petroleum companies; and a tougher law against corruption. The Historical Dictionary of Colombia covers the history of Colombia through a chronology, an introductory essay, appendixes, and a bibliography. The dictionary section has over 1,000 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent access point for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Colombia.

Myths of Harmony

Marixa Lasso
Myths of Harmony Book PDF

Author : Marixa Lasso
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2007-08-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822973256

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Myths of Harmony by Marixa Lasso Pdf

This book centers on a foundational moment for Latin American racial constructs. While most contemporary scholarship has focused the explanation for racial tolerance-or its lack-in the colonial period, Marixa Lasso argues that the key to understanding the origins of modern race relations are to be found later, in the Age of Revolution. Lasso rejects the common assumption that subalterns were passive and alienated from Creole-led patriot movements, and instead demonstrates that during Colombia's revolution, free blacks and mulattos (pardos) actively joined and occasionally even led the cause to overthrow the Spanish colonial government. As part of their platform, patriots declared legal racial equality for all citizens, and promulgated an ideology of harmony and fraternity for Colombians of all colors. The fact that blacks were mentioned as equals in the discourse of the revolution and later served in republican government posts was a radical political departure. These factors were instrumental in constructing a powerful myth of racial equality-a myth that would fuel revolutionary activity throughout Latin America. Thus emerged a historical paradox central to Latin American nation-building: the coexistence of the principle of racial equality with actual racism at the very inception of the republic. Ironically, the discourse of equality meant that grievances of racial discrimination were construed as unpatriotic and divisive acts-in its most extreme form, blacks were accused of preparing a race war. Lasso's work brings much-needed attention to the important role of the anticolonial struggles in shaping the nature of contemporary race relations and racial identities in Latin America.