Life Cycle Assessment Lca

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Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Environmental and Energy Systems

Fabrizio Passarini,Luca Ciacci
Life Cycle Assessment LCA of Environmental and Energy Systems Book PDF

Author : Fabrizio Passarini,Luca Ciacci
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783036500805

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Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Environmental and Energy Systems by Fabrizio Passarini,Luca Ciacci Pdf

The transition towards renewable energy sources and “green” technologies for energy generation and storage is expected to mitigate the climate emergency in the coming years. However, in many cases, this progress has been hampered by our dependency on critical materials or other resources that are often processed at high environmental burdens. Yet, many studies have shown that environmental and energy issues are strictly interconnected and require a comprehensive understanding of resource management strategies and their implications. Life cycle assessment (LCA) is among the most inclusive analytical techniques to analyze sustainability benefits and trade-offs within complex systems and, in this Special Issue, it is applied to assess the mutual influences of environmental and energy dimensions. The selection of original articles, reviews, and case studies addressed covers some of the main driving applications for energy requirements and greenhouse gas emissions, including power generation, bioenergy, biorefinery, building, and transportation. An insightful perspective on the current topics and technologies, and emerging research needs, is provided. Alone or in combination with integrative methodologies, LCA can be of pivotal importance and constitute the scientific foundation on which a full system understanding can be reached.

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)

Walter Klöpffer,Birgit Grahl
Life Cycle Assessment LCA Book PDF

Author : Walter Klöpffer,Birgit Grahl
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2014-04-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527655649

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Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) by Walter Klöpffer,Birgit Grahl Pdf

This first hands-on guide to ISO-compliant Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) makes this powerful tool immediately accessible to both professionals and students. Following a general introduction on the philosophy and purpose of LCA, the reader is taken through all the stages of a complete LCA analysis, with each step exemplified by real-life data from a major LCA project on beverage packaging. Measures as carbon and water footprint, based on the most recent international standards and definitions, are addressed. Written by two pioneers of LCA, this practical volume is targeted at first-time LCA users but equally makes a much-valued reference for more experienced practitioners. From the content: * Goal and Scope Definition * Life Cycle Inventory Analysis * Life Cycle Impact Assessment * Interpretation, Reporting and Critical Review * From LCA to Sustainability Assessment and more.

Life Cycle Assessment

Aiduan Borrion,Mairi J Black,Onesmus Mwabonje
Life Cycle Assessment Book PDF

Author : Aiduan Borrion,Mairi J Black,Onesmus Mwabonje
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781839161360

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Life Cycle Assessment by Aiduan Borrion,Mairi J Black,Onesmus Mwabonje Pdf

Life cycle assessment (LCA) is an established methodology used to quantify the environmental impacts of products, processes and services. Circular economy (CE) thinking is conceptual way of considering the impacts of consuming resources. By taking a closed loop approach, CE provides a framework for influencing behaviours and practices to minimise this impact. Development of the circular economy is a crucial component in the progression towards future sustainability. This book provides a robust systematic approach to the circular economy concept, using the established methodology of LCA. Including chapters on circular economic thinking, the use of LCA as a metric and linking LCA to the wider circular economy, this book utilises case studies to illustrate the approaches to LCA. With contributions from researchers worldwide, Life Cycle Assessment provides a practical, global guide for those who wish to use LCA as a research tool or to inform policy, process, and product improvement.

Handbook of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Textiles and Clothing

Subramanian Senthilkannan Muthu
Handbook of Life Cycle Assessment LCA of Textiles and Clothing Book PDF

Author : Subramanian Senthilkannan Muthu
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2015-07-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780081001875

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Handbook of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Textiles and Clothing by Subramanian Senthilkannan Muthu Pdf

Life cycle assessment (LCA) is used to evaluate the environmental impacts of textile products, from raw material extraction, through fibre processing, textile manufacture, distribution and use, to disposal or recycling. LCA is an important tool for the research and development process, product and process design, and labelling of textiles and clothing. Handbook of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Textiles and Clothing systematically covers the LCA process with comprehensive examples and case studies. Part one of the book covers key indicators and processes in LCA, from carbon and ecological footprints to disposal, re-use and recycling. Part two then discusses a broad range of LCA applications in the textiles and clothing industry. Covers the LCA process and its key indicators, including carbon and ecological footprints, disposal, re-use and recycling Examines the key developments of LCA in the textile and clothing industries Provides a wide range of case studies and examples of LCA applications in the textile and clothing industries

Life Cycle Assessment

Michael Z. Hauschild,Ralph K. Rosenbaum,Stig Irving Olsen
Life Cycle Assessment Book PDF

Author : Michael Z. Hauschild,Ralph K. Rosenbaum,Stig Irving Olsen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1216 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319564753

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Life Cycle Assessment by Michael Z. Hauschild,Ralph K. Rosenbaum,Stig Irving Olsen Pdf

This book is a uniquely pedagogical while still comprehensive state-of-the-art description of LCA-methodology and its broad range of applications. The five parts of the book conveniently provide: I) the history and context of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) with its central role as quantitative and scientifically-based tool supporting society’s transitioning towards a sustainable economy; II) all there is to know about LCA methodology illustrated by a red-thread example which evolves as the reader advances; III) a wealth of information on a broad range of LCA applications with dedicated chapters on policy development, prospective LCA, life cycle management, waste, energy, construction and building, nanotechnology, agrifood, transport, and LCA-related concepts such as footprinting, ecolabelling,design for environment, and cradle to cradle. IV) A cookbook giving the reader recipes for all the concrete actions needed to perform an LCA. V) An appendix with an LCA report template, a full example LCA report serving as inspiration for students who write their first LCA report, and a more detailed overview of existing LCIA methods and their similarities and differences.

Background and Future Prospects in Life Cycle Assessment

Walter Klöpffer
Background and Future Prospects in Life Cycle Assessment Book PDF

Author : Walter Klöpffer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2014-03-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789401786973

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Background and Future Prospects in Life Cycle Assessment by Walter Klöpffer Pdf

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) has become the recognized instrument to assess the ecological burdens and human health impacts connected with the complete life cycle (creation, use, end-of-life) of products, processes and activities, enabling the assessor to model the entire system from which products are derived or in which processes and activities operate. This volume introduces the major new book series LCA Compendium - The Complete World of Life Cycle Assessment. In this volume, the main drivers in the development of LCA are explored. The volume also discusses strengths and limitations in LCA as well as challenges and gaps, thus offering an unbiased picture of the state-of-the-art and future of LCA.

Environmental Life Cycle Assessment (Open Access)

Olivier Jolliet,Myriam Saade-Sbeih,Shanna Shaked,Alexandre Jolliet,Pierre Crettaz
Environmental Life Cycle Assessment Open Access Book PDF

Author : Olivier Jolliet,Myriam Saade-Sbeih,Shanna Shaked,Alexandre Jolliet,Pierre Crettaz
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-18
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781439887707

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Environmental Life Cycle Assessment (Open Access) by Olivier Jolliet,Myriam Saade-Sbeih,Shanna Shaked,Alexandre Jolliet,Pierre Crettaz Pdf

Environmental Life Cycle Assessment is a pivotal guide to identifying environmental problems and reducing related impacts for companies and organizations in need of life cycle assessment (LCA). LCA, a unique sustainability tool, provides a framework that addresses a growing demand for practical technological solutions. Detailing each phase of the LCA methodology, this textbook covers the historical development of LCA, presents the general principles and characteristics of LCA, and outlines the corresponding standards for good practice determined by the International Organization for Standardization. It also explains how to identify the critical aspects of an LCA, provides detailed examples of LCA analysis and applications, and includes illustrated problems and solutions with concrete examples from water management, electronics, packaging, automotive, and other industries. In addition, readers will learn how to: Use consistent criteria to realize and evaluate an LCA independently of individual interests Understand the LCA methodology and become familiar with existing databases and methods based on the latest results of international research Analyze and critique a completed LCA Apply LCA methodology to simple case studies Geared toward graduate and undergraduate students studying environmental science and industrial ecology, as well as practicing environmental engineers, and sustainability professionals who want to teach themselves LCA good practices, Environmental Life Cycle Assessment demonstrates how to conduct environmental assessments for products throughout their life cycles. It presents existing methods and recent developments in the growing field of LCA and systematically covers goal and system definition, life cycle inventory, life cycle impact assessment, and interpretation.

Life Cycle Assessment

Ralph E Horne,Tim Grant,Karli Verghese
Life Cycle Assessment Book PDF

Author : Ralph E Horne,Tim Grant,Karli Verghese
Publisher : CSIRO PUBLISHING
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2009-03-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780643099203

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Life Cycle Assessment by Ralph E Horne,Tim Grant,Karli Verghese Pdf

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) has developed in Australia over the last 20 years into a technique for systematically identifying the resource flows and environmental impacts associated with the provision of products and services. Interest in LCA has accelerated alongside growing demand to assess and reduce greenhouse gas emissions across different manufacturing and service sectors. Life Cycle Assessment focuses on the reflective practice of LCA, and provides critical insight into the technique and how it can be used as a problem-solving tool. It describes the distinctive strengths and limitations of LCA, with an emphasis on practice in Australia, as well as the application of LCA in waste management, the built environment, water and agriculture. Supported by examples and case studies, each chapter investigates contemporary challenges for environmental assessment and performance improvement in these key sectors. LCA methodologies are compared to the emerging climate change mitigation policy and practice techniques, and the uptake of ‘quick’ LCA and management tools are considered in the light of current and changing environmental agendas. The authors also debate the future prospects for LCA technique and applications.

The Computational Structure of Life Cycle Assessment

R. Heijungs,Sangwon Suh
The Computational Structure of Life Cycle Assessment Book PDF

Author : R. Heijungs,Sangwon Suh
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401599009

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The Computational Structure of Life Cycle Assessment by R. Heijungs,Sangwon Suh Pdf

Life Cycle assessment (LCA) is a tool for environmental decision-support in relation to products from the cradle to the grave. Until now, more emphasis has been put on the inclusion quantitative models and databases and on the design of guidebooks for applying LCA than on the integrative aspect of combining these models and data. This is a remarkable thing, since LCA in practice deals with thousands of quantitative data items that have to be combined in the correct manner. For this, one needs mathematical rules and algorithmic principles for carrying out an LCA. This book presents the first coherent treatment of the mathematical and algorithmic aspects of LCA. These computational aspects are presented in matrix form, so that a concise and elegant formulation is achieved. This form, moreover, provides a platform for further extension of analysis using perturbation theory, structural theory and economic input-output analysis.

Life-Cycle Assessment of Biorefineries

Edgard Gnansounou,Ashok Pandey
Life Cycle Assessment of Biorefineries Book PDF

Author : Edgard Gnansounou,Ashok Pandey
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780444635860

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Life-Cycle Assessment of Biorefineries by Edgard Gnansounou,Ashok Pandey Pdf

Life-Cycle Assessment of Biorefineries, the sixth and last book in the series on biomass-biorefineries discusses the unprecedented growth and development in the emerging concept of a global bio-based economy in which biomass-based biorefineries have attained center stage for the production of fuels and chemicals. It is envisaged that by 2020 a majority of chemicals currently being produced through a chemical route will be produced via a bio-based route. Agro-industrial residues, municipal solid wastes, and forestry wastes have been considered as the most significant feedstocks for such bio-refineries. However, for the techno-economic success of such biorefineries, it is of prime and utmost importance to understand their lifecycle assessment for various aspects. Provides state-of-art information on the basics and fundamental principles of LCA for biorefineries Contains key features for the education and understanding of integrated biorefineries Presents models that are used to cope with land-use changes and their effects on biorefineries Includes relevant case studies that illustrate main points

Life Cycle Assessment for Sustainable Mining

Shahjadi Hisan Farjana,M. A. Parvez Mahmud,Nazmul Huda
Life Cycle Assessment for Sustainable Mining Book PDF

Author : Shahjadi Hisan Farjana,M. A. Parvez Mahmud,Nazmul Huda
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323854528

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Life Cycle Assessment for Sustainable Mining by Shahjadi Hisan Farjana,M. A. Parvez Mahmud,Nazmul Huda Pdf

Life Cycle Assessment for Sustainable Mining addresses sustainable mining issues based on life cycle assessment, providing a thorough guide to implementing LCAs using sustainability metrics. The book details current research on LCA methodologies related to mining, their outcomes, and how to relate sustainable mining concepts in a circular economy. It is an in-depth, foundational reference for developing ideas for technological advancement through designing reduced-emission mining equipment or processes. It includes literature reviews and theoretical concepts of life cycle assessments applied in mining industries, sustainability metrics and problems related to mining and mineral processing industries identified by the life cycle assessment results. This book will aid researchers, students and academics in the field of environmental science, mining engineering and sustainability to see LCA technology outcomes which would be useful for the future development of environmentally-friendly mining processes. Details state-of-the-art life cycle assessment theory and practices applied in the mining and mineral processing industries Includes in-depth, practical case studies outlined with life cycle assessment results to show future pathways for sustainability enhancement Provides fundamental knowledge on how to measure sustainability metrics using life cycle assessment in mining industries

Goal and Scope Definition in Life Cycle Assessment

Mary Ann Curran
Goal and Scope Definition in Life Cycle Assessment Book PDF

Author : Mary Ann Curran
Publisher : Springer
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789402408553

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Goal and Scope Definition in Life Cycle Assessment by Mary Ann Curran Pdf

This book describes the importance of the goal and scope phase for the entire LCA study. In this first phase of the LCA framework (ISO standardized), the purpose of the assessment is defined and decisions are made about the details of the industrial system being studied and how the study will be conducted. Selecting impact categories, category indicators, characterization models, and peer review is decided during goal and scope definition. The book provides practical guidance and an overview of LCIA methods available in LCA software. Although not specified in the ISO standards, Attributional LCA and Consequential LCA are presented in order to appropriately determine the goal and scope of an assessment. The book closes with the interconnection between goal and scope definition and the interpretation phase. Example goal and scope documents for attributional and consequential LCAs are provided in the annexes.

Life Cycle Impact Assessment

Michael Z. Hauschild,Mark A.J. Huijbregts
Life Cycle Impact Assessment Book PDF

Author : Michael Z. Hauschild,Mark A.J. Huijbregts
Publisher : Springer
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2015-03-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789401797443

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Life Cycle Impact Assessment by Michael Z. Hauschild,Mark A.J. Huijbregts Pdf

This book offers a detailed presentation of the principles and practice of life cycle impact assessment. As a volume of the LCA compendium, the book is structured according to the LCIA framework developed by the International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO)passing through the phases of definition or selection of impact categories, category indicators and characterisation models (Classification): calculation of category indicator results (Characterisation); calculating the magnitude of category indicator results relative to reference information (Normalisation); and converting indicator results of different impact categories by using numerical factors based on value-choices (Weighting). Chapter one offers a historical overview of the development of life cycle impact assessment and presents the boundary conditions and the general principles and constraints of characterisation modelling in LCA. The second chapter outlines the considerations underlying the selection of impact categories and the classification or assignment of inventory flows into these categories. Chapters three through thirteen exploreall the impact categories that are commonly included in LCIA, discussing the characteristics of each followed by a review of midpoint and endpoint characterisation methods, metrics, uncertainties and new developments, and a discussion of research needs. Chapter-length treatment is accorded to Climate Change; Stratospheric Ozone Depletion; Human Toxicity; Particulate Matter Formation; Photochemical Ozone Formation; Ecotoxicity; Acidification; Eutrophication; Land Use; Water Use; and Abiotic Resource Use. The final two chapters map out the optional LCIA steps of Normalisation and Weighting.

Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Goods and Services

Chris T. Hendrickson,Lester B. Lave,H. Scott Matthews
Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Goods and Services Book PDF

Author : Chris T. Hendrickson,Lester B. Lave,H. Scott Matthews
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2010-09-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781136525490

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Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Goods and Services by Chris T. Hendrickson,Lester B. Lave,H. Scott Matthews Pdf

Environmental life cycle assessment is often thought of as cradle to grave and therefore as the most complete accounting of the environmental costs and benefits of a product or service. However, as anyone who has done an environmental life cycle assessment knows, existing tools have many problems: data is difficult to assemble and life cycle studies take months of effort. A truly comprehensive analysis is prohibitive, so analysts are often forced to simply ignore many facets of life cycle impacts. But the focus on one aspect of a product or service can result in misleading indications if that aspect is benign while other aspects pollute or are otherwise unsustainable. This book summarizes the EIO-LCA method, explains its use in relation to other life cycle assessment models, and provides sample applications and extensions of the model into novel areas. A final chapter explains the free, easy-to-use software tool available on a companion website. (www.eiolca.net) The software tool provides a wealth of data, summarizing the current U.S. economy in 500 sectors with information on energy and materials use, pollution and greenhouse gas discharges, and other attributes like associated occupational deaths and injuries. The joint project of twelve faculty members and over 20 students working together over the past ten years at the Green Design Institute of Carnegie Mellon University, the EIO-LCA has been applied to a wide range of products and services. It will prove useful for research, industry, and in economics, engineering, or interdisciplinary classes in green design.

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Light-Weight Eco-composites

Miao Guo
Life Cycle Assessment LCA of Light Weight Eco composites Book PDF

Author : Miao Guo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013-01-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642350375

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Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Light-Weight Eco-composites by Miao Guo Pdf

Miao Guo's PhD thesis provides scientific insights into the environmental issues related to biocomposites based on starch-polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) blends. The author contributes significantly to the methodological issues underlying the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) modelling approach. As well as presenting complete LCA inventories using primary data from a variety of sources, Guo develops a new modelling approach incorporating the process-oriented biogeochemistry model Denitrification-Decomposition (DNDC) into site-specific LCA studies to simulate carbon and nitrogen dynamics in the wheat agro-ecosystem. This thesis addresses important LCA data quality issues by using comprehensive sensitivity and uncertainty analyses and has resulted in a large number of publications in internationally renowned journals.