Light Verb Constructions As Complex Verbs

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Light Verb Constructions As Complex Verbs

Author : Anna Pompei,Lunella Mereu,Valentina Piunno
Publisher : De Gruyter Mouton
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2023-10-02
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3110747855

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Light Verb Constructions As Complex Verbs by Anna Pompei,Lunella Mereu,Valentina Piunno Pdf

The notion of light verb constructions has been traditionally related to the 'insignificance' of the verb, which is described as a grammatical item only codifying TAM system and ϕ-features, whereas the whole predicative content is thought to be conveyed by the noun. This book deals with the light verb constructions as instances of complex verbs, intended as multi-predicational but monoclausal structures. This allows to deepen the actual verb lightness, the effective noun predicativity, as well as their effect on the cohesion of the construction. The papers in this volume reflect on the concrete contribution of noun and verb to the event and argument structure, and on the relevance of semantically different noun classes for the verb selection. From different theoretical approaches, data of a great variety of languages are investigated, such as Indo-European languages - both modern (Germanic, Slavic, Romance and Iranian languages) and ancient (Latin and Ancient Greek) - but also Mandarin Chinese, and different polysynthetic languages (e.g. Ket, Nivkh, Murrinh-Patha, Kiowa, Bininj Gun-wok, Ainu). The range of topics, languages and perspectives presented in this book make it of great interest to both theoretical and applied linguists.

Light Verb Constructions as Complex Verbs

Author : Anna Pompei,Lunella Mereu,Valentina Piunno
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2023-10-23
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110747997

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Light Verb Constructions as Complex Verbs by Anna Pompei,Lunella Mereu,Valentina Piunno Pdf

The notion of light verb constructions has been traditionally related to the ‘insignificance’ of the verb, which is described as a grammatical item only codifying TAM system and φ-features, whereas the whole predicative content is thought to be conveyed by the noun. This book deals with the light verb constructions as instances of complex verbs, intended as multi-predicational but monoclausal structures. This allows to deepen the actual verb lightness, the effective noun predicativity, as well as their effect on the cohesion of the construction. The papers in this volume reflect on the concrete contribution of noun and verb to the event and argument structure, and on the relevance of semantically different noun classes for the verb selection. From different theoretical approaches, data of a great variety of languages are investigated, such as Indo-European languages – both modern (Germanic, Slavic, Romance and Iranian languages) and ancient (Latin and Ancient Greek) – but also Mandarin Chinese, and different polysynthetic languages (e.g. Ket, Nivkh, Murrinh-Patha, Kiowa, Bininj Gun-wok, Ainu). The range of topics, languages and perspectives presented in this book make it of great interest to both theoretical and applied linguists.

Semantic Spaces of Persian Light Verbs

Author : Neiloufar Family
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2014-11-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789004274419

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Semantic Spaces of Persian Light Verbs by Neiloufar Family Pdf

In this book, Neiloufar Family exposes the semantic organization of light verb constructions in Persian. By clustering constructions based on semantic properties, she provides an insightful and more global view of a system that has been notoriously difficult to classify.

Dangerous Crooked Scoundrels

Author : Edwin L. Battistella
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190050900

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Dangerous Crooked Scoundrels by Edwin L. Battistella Pdf

Insulting the president is an American tradition. From Washington to Trump, presidents have been called "lazy," "feeble," "pusillanimous," and more. Our leaders have been derided as "ignoramuses," "idiots," "morons," and "fatheads," and have been compared to all manner of animals--worms and whales and hyenas, sad jellyfish, strutting crows, lap dogs, reptiles, and monkeys. Political insults tell us what we value in our leaders by showing how we devalue them. In Dangerous Crooked Scoundrels, linguist Edwin Battistella collects over five hundred insults aimed at American presidents. Covering the broad sweep of American history, he puts insults in their place-the political and cultural context of their times. Along the way, Battistella illustrates the recurring themes of political insults: too little intellect or too much, inconsistency or obstinacy, worthlessness, weakness, dishonesty, sexual impropriety, appearance, and more. The kinds of insults we use suggest what our culture finds most hurtful, and reveal society's changing prejudices as well as its most enduring ones. How we insult presidents and how they react tells us about the presidents, but it also tells us about our nation's politics. Readers discover how the style of insults evolves in different historical periods: gone are "apostate," "mountebank," "flathead," and "doughface." Say hello to "moron," "jerk," "asshole," and "flip-flopper." Dangerous Crooked Scoundrels covers the broad sweep of American history, from the founder's debates over the nature of government to world wars and culture wars and social media. Whatever your politics, you'll find Dangerous Crooked Scoundrels an invaluable source of invigorating invective-and a healthy perspective on today's political climate.

The Light Verb Construction in Japanese

Author : Tadao Miyamoto
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2000-02-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027294913

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The Light Verb Construction in Japanese by Tadao Miyamoto Pdf

This study deals with the so-called Light Verb Construction in Japanese, which consists of the verb “suru” ‘do’ and an accusative (“o”) marked verbal noun (VN). There have been unresolved debates on the role of “suru”: whether “suru” in “VN-o suru” functions as a light or heavy verb. The previous studies attempt to disambiguate “VN-o suru” formations by relying solely on examining whether “suru” can be thematically light or not. This study argues that the ambiguity does not stem from the ‘weight’ of “suru” but from its accusative phrase: whether it is headed by a thematic (complex event) VN or non-thematic (simple event) VN. Using a principles and parameters approach and employing ideas from conceptual semantics and theories of aspect, this study demonstrates that the characterization of “VN-o suru” formations arises not from the dichotic behavior of “suru” but from the dichotic behavior of the accusative phrase.

Auxiliary Verb Constructions

Author : Gregory D. S. Anderson
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2006-06-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191535642

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Auxiliary Verb Constructions by Gregory D. S. Anderson Pdf

This is the most comprehensive survey ever published of auxiliary verb constructions, as in 'he could have been going to drink it' and 'she does eat cheese'. Drawing on a database of over 800 languages Dr Anderson examines their morphosyntactic forms and semantic roles. He investigates and explains the historical changes leading to the cross-linguistic diversity of inflectional patterns, and he presents his results within a new typological framework. The book's impressive range includes data on variation within and across languages and language families. In addition to examining languages in Africa, Europe, and Asia the author presents analyses of languages in Australasia and the Pacific and in North, South, and Meso-America. In doing so he reveals much that is new about the language families of the world and makes an important contribution to the understanding of their nature and evolution. His book will interest scholars and researchers in language typology, historical and comparative linguistics, syntax, and morphology.

Complex Predicates

Author : Mengistu Amberber,Brett Baker,Mark Harvey
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2010-04-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781139487481

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Complex Predicates by Mengistu Amberber,Brett Baker,Mark Harvey Pdf

Complex predicates are multipredicational, but monoclausal structures. They have proven problematic for linguistic theory, particularly for proposed distinctions between the lexicon, morphology, and syntax. This volume focuses on the mapping from morphosyntactic structures to event structure, and in particular the constraints on possible mappings. The volume showcases the 'coverb construction', a complex predicate construction which, though widespread, has received little attention in the literature. The coverb construction contrasts with more familiar serial verb constructions. The coverb construction generally maps only to event structures like those of monomorphemic verbs, whereas serial verb constructions map to a range of event structures differing from those of monomorphemic verbs. The volume coverage is truly cross-linguistic, including languages from Australia, Papua New Guinea, Southeast Asia, the Indian subcontinent, East Africa and North America. The volume establishes a new arena of research in event structure, syntax, and cross-linguistic typology.

Bad Language

Author : Edwin Battistella
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2005-08-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199883837

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Bad Language by Edwin Battistella Pdf

Is today's language at an all-time low? Are pronunciations like cawfee and chawklit bad English? Is slang like my bad or hook up improper? Is it incorrect to mix English and Spanish, as in Yo quiero Taco Bell? Can you write Who do you trust? rather than Whom do you trust? Linguist Edwin Battistella takes a hard look at traditional notions of bad language, arguing that they are often based in sterile conventionality. Examining grammar and style, cursing, slang, and political correctness, regional and ethnic dialects, and foreign accents and language mixing, Battistella discusses the strong feelings evoked by language variation, from objections to the pronunciation NU-cu-lar to complaints about bilingual education. He explains the natural desire for uniformity in writing and speaking and traces the association of mainstream norms to ideas about refinement, intelligence, education, character, national unity and political values. Battistella argues that none of these qualities is inherently connected to language. It is tempting but wrong, Battistella argues, to think of slang, dialects and nonstandard grammar as simply breaking the rules of good English. Instead, we should view language as made up of alternative forms of orderliness adopted by speakers depending on their purpose. Thus we can study the structure and context of nonstandard language in order to illuminate and enrich traditional forms of language, and make policy decisions based on an informed engagement. Re-examining longstanding and heated debates, Bad Language will appeal to a wide spectrum of readers engaged and interested in the debate over what constitutes proper language.

Basque and Romance

Author : Ane Berro,Fernández Beatriz,Jon Ortiz de Urbina
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789004395398

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Basque and Romance by Ane Berro,Fernández Beatriz,Jon Ortiz de Urbina Pdf

Aligning Grammars: Basque and Romance offers a theoretically-informed in-depth description of several linguistic structures of Basque and surrounding Romance languages. Its goal is to shed some light on the linguistic systems of these languages and their interactions.

Complex Predicates

Author : Alex Alsina i Keith,Joan Bresnan,Peter Sells
Publisher : Stanford Univ Center for the Study
Page : 514 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 1575860465

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Complex Predicates by Alex Alsina i Keith,Joan Bresnan,Peter Sells Pdf

A variety of approaches to the question of the range and nature of complex predicates.

With Light Verb Constructions from Syntax to Concepts

Author : Wittenberg, Eva
Publisher : Universitätsverlag Potsdam
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783869563299

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With Light Verb Constructions from Syntax to Concepts by Wittenberg, Eva Pdf

This dissertation uses a common grammatical phenomenon, light verb constructions (LVCs) in English and German, to investigate how syntax-semantics mapping defaults influence the relationships between language processing, representation and conceptualization. LVCs are analyzed as a phenomenon of mismatch in the argument structure. The processing implication of this mismatch are experimentally investigated, using ERPs and a dual task. Data from these experiments point to an increase in working memory. Representational questions are investigated using structural priming. Data from this study suggest that while the syntax of LVCs is not different from other structures’, the semantics and mapping are represented differently. This hypothesis is tested with a new categorization paradigm, which reveals that the conceptual structure that LVC evoke differ in interesting, and predictable, ways from non-mismatching structures’.

The Oxford Handbook of Languages of the Caucasus

Author : Maria Polinsky
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780190690717

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The Oxford Handbook of Languages of the Caucasus by Maria Polinsky Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Languages of the Caucasus is an introduction to and overview of the linguistically diverse languages of southern Russia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, and Armenia. Though the languages of the Caucasus have often been mischaracterized or exoticized, many of them have cross-linguistically rare features found in few or no other languages. This handbook presents facts and descriptions of the languages written by experts. The first half of the book is an introduction to the languages, with the linguistic profiles enriched by demographic research about their speakers. It features overviews of the main language families as well as detailed grammatical descriptions of several individual languages. The second half of the book delves more deeply into theoretical analyses of features, such as agreement, ellipsis, and discourse properties, which are found in some languages of the Caucasus. Promising areas for future research are highlighted throughout the handbook, which will be of interest to linguists of all subfields.

Argument Realisation in Complex Predicates and Complex Events

Author : Brian Nolan,Elke Diedrichsen
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2017-01-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027266125

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Argument Realisation in Complex Predicates and Complex Events by Brian Nolan,Elke Diedrichsen Pdf

This book offers a comprehensive investigative study of argument realisation in complex predicates and complex events at the syntax-semantic interface across a wide variety of the world’s languages, ranging over languages such as German, Irish, Sicilian and Italian, Lithuanian, Estonian and other Finno-Ugric languages, Pitjantjatjara, Yankunytjatjara and Ngaanyatjarra from Australia’s Western Desert region, Japanese, Tepehua (Totonacan, Mexico), Cheyenne, Mexican Spanish, Boharic Coptic, and Persian. This volume examines the syntactic variation of complex events, complex predicates and multi-verb constructions within a single clause where the clause is view as representing a single event, studying their semantics and syntax within functional, cognitive and constructional frameworks, to arrive at a better understanding of their cross linguistic behaviour and how they resonate in syntax. These constructions manifest considerable variability in cross-linguistic comparisons of complex predicate formation. In European languages, for example, typically one of the verbs in a verb-verb construction highlights a phase of an underspecified event while the matrix verb specifies the actual event. In contrast, serial verbs require each verb to provide a sub-event dimension within a complex event that is viewed holistically as unitary in syntax. This book contributes to an understanding of complex events, complex predicates and multi-verb constructions across languages, their syntactic constructional patterns and argument realisation.

Approaches to Complex Predicates

Author : Léa Nash,Pollet Samvelian
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789004307094

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Approaches to Complex Predicates by Léa Nash,Pollet Samvelian Pdf

Complex predicates can be loosely defined as a sequence of items that behave as a single predicate, projecting a single argument structure within a clause. Each of the members of the predicate contributes part of the information ordinarily associated with a single head. The present volume presents a collection of theoretical linguistic results on the study of complex predicates in different perspectives and with a variety of approaches.

A Grammar of Bunan

Author : Manuel Widmer
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 803 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110766295

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A Grammar of Bunan by Manuel Widmer Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive grammatical description of Bunan, a Tibeto-Burman languages that is spoken by approximately 4,000 people in the North Indian Himalayas. The grammar offers a systematic analysis of a wide range of grammatical phenomena, ranging from phonetics and phonology to complex syntactic constructions. Moreover, it contains a wealth of historical annotations, annotated texts, and a Bunan-English glossary.