Lignin In Polymer Composites

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Lignin in Polymer Composites

Omar Faruk,Mohini Sain
Lignin in Polymer Composites Book PDF

Author : Omar Faruk,Mohini Sain
Publisher : William Andrew
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323355667

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Lignin in Polymer Composites by Omar Faruk,Mohini Sain Pdf

Lignin in Polymer Composites presents the latest information on lignin, a natural polymer derived from renewable resources that has great potential as a reinforcement material in composites because it is non-toxic, inexpensive, available in large amounts, and is starting to be deployed in various materials applications due to its advantages over more traditional oil-based materials. This book reviews the state-of-the-art on the topic and their applications to composites, including thermoplastic, thermosets, rubber, foams, bioplastics, nanocomposites, and lignin-based carbon fiber composites. In addition, the book covers critical assessments on the economics of lignin, including a cost-performance analysis that discusses its strengths and weaknesses as a reinforcement material. Finally, the huge potential applications of lignin in industry are explored with respect to its low cost, recyclable properties, and fully biodegradable composites, and the way they apply to the automotive, construction, and packaging industries. Reviews the state-of-the-art on the topic and their applications to composites, including thermoplastic, thermosets, rubber, foams, bioplastics, nanocomposites, and lignin-based carbon fiber composites Presents the essential processing and properties information for engineers and materials scientists, enabling the use of lignin in composites Provides critical insight into the applications and future trends of lignin-based composites, including advantages, shortcomings, and economics Includes a thorough coverage of extraction, modification, processing, and applications of the material

Lignin

Swati Sharma,Ashok Kumar
Lignin Book PDF

Author : Swati Sharma,Ashok Kumar
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020-04-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030406639

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Lignin by Swati Sharma,Ashok Kumar Pdf

This book presents a comprehensive overview on origin, structure, properties, modification strategies and applications of the biopolymer lignin. It is organized into four themed parts. The first part focuses on the analysis and characterization of the second most abundant biopolymer. The following part is devoted to the biological aspects of lignin such as biosynthesis and degradation. In the third part, chemical modification strategies and the preparation of composites as well as nano- and microparticles are discussed.The final part addresses the industrial application of lignin and its derivatives, as well as lignin materials. The usage for synthesis of biofuels, fine chemicals and in agriculture and food industry is covered. This book is a comprehensive source for researchers, scientists and engineers working in the field of biopolymers as well as renewable materials and sources.

Functional Materials from Lignin

Xian Jun Loh,Dan Kai
Functional Materials from Lignin Book PDF

Author : Xian Jun Loh,Dan Kai
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2018-06-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781786345226

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Functional Materials from Lignin by Xian Jun Loh,Dan Kai Pdf

Lignin is one of the most abundant plant-derived feedstock on earth and qualifies as a renewable material. However, lignin is widely recognized as waste byproduct of the cellulosic ethanol and pulp and paper industry. How to properly modify lignin and develop it into functional polymers is a huge challenge, but an attractive research topic in both industry and academia. This book brings together leading engineering approaches to address the challenges of lignin valorization. It presents the chemistry and properties of different types of lignin, and explores the cutting-edge approaches of lignin modifications. Unlike any existing texts, this book not only summarizes the traditional ways of using lignin, but also presents various potential applications of lignin materials together with advanced processing techniques. The basis of lignin (its chemistry, types and properties) is described, as are different approaches to modify it. The features of lignin and its copolymers are explored and aligned with their potential applications. In addition to the carbon materials from lignin, the advanced fabrication approaches to engineer lignin-based micro/nano-structural materials are summarized.

Micro and Nanolignin in Aqueous Dispersions and Polymers

Debora Puglia,Carlo Santulli,Fabrizio Sarasini
Micro and Nanolignin in Aqueous Dispersions and Polymers Book PDF

Author : Debora Puglia,Carlo Santulli,Fabrizio Sarasini
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-10-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128237038

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Micro and Nanolignin in Aqueous Dispersions and Polymers by Debora Puglia,Carlo Santulli,Fabrizio Sarasini Pdf

Micro and Nanolignin in Aqueous Dispersions and Polymers: Interactions, Properties, and Applications presents the very latest research on lignin biorefinery treatments, production, chemistry, and refining, exploring a range of innovative applications of lignin and lignin-based composites at both the micro and the nanoscale. The book begins by presenting the latest developments in extraction methods and properties, with topics including methods for value-added microlignin, color characteristics, refining and functionalization, depolymerization for phenolic monomer production, and production of sulphur-free lignin nanoparticles. This is followed by in-depth sections focusing on the preparation of lignin for advanced applications at the microscale, then at the nanoscale, covering a range of areas such as construction, fiber manufacturing, food packaging, biomedicine, wood preservation, wastewater treatment, and agriculture. This valuable resource enables the reader to identify the high added value of a biomass residue and supports possible development and use for mass and niche high impact application sectors. This information is of interest to researchers, scientists, and advanced students, across bio-based polymers and bio-composites, polymer science and engineering, nanomaterials, chemistry, sustainable materials, materials science, and chemical engineering. Moreover, it is also addressed to the professionals that as well as those in an R&D industrial setting to are looking on ideas and perspectives on how to utilize bio-based materials in advanced industrial applications. Provides detailed information on extraction methods, properties, refining and functionalization processes Guides the reader through the preparation of lignin both at the micro and nanoscale, as a filler, a matrix, and in all-lignin composites Takes a design-for-application approach, opening the door to high value applications across a range of sectors

Green Polymer Composites Technology

Inamuddin
Green Polymer Composites Technology Book PDF

Author : Inamuddin
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 614 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2016-11-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781498715478

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Green Polymer Composites Technology by Inamuddin Pdf

This book is a comprehensive introduction to "green" or environmentally friendly polymer composites developed using renewable polymers of natural origin such as starch, lignin, cellulose acetate, poly-lactic acid (PLA), polyhydroxylalkanoates (PHA), polyhydroxylbutyrate (PHB), etc., and the development of modern technologies for preparing green composites with various applications. The book also discusses major applications of green polymer composites in industries such as medicine, biotechnology, fine chemicals and engineering.

Lignocellulosic Composite Materials

Susheel Kalia
Lignocellulosic Composite Materials Book PDF

Author : Susheel Kalia
Publisher : Springer
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2017-12-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319686967

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Lignocellulosic Composite Materials by Susheel Kalia Pdf

This book comprehensively summarizes important aspects of research in the active field of lignocellulosic (polymer) composites, including polymer materials from or containing cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. It describes how these materials can be produced from forest products and natural fibers from sources such as jute, flax, sisal, and many more, and even from agricultural residues (like wheat straw, corn stover, or sugarcane bagasse). In times of high demand for renewable green materials, lignocellulosic materials from organic matter produced by trees, shrubs and agricultural crops present a highly attractive feedstock. The international authors explain different treatment and fabrication methods for the production of lignocellulosic materials. Other chapters address the properties of these green materials or illustrate specific applications, ranging from food packaging and household products to adsorbents and even conductive polymer composites. In this way, this book offers a broad and comprehensive overview over the entire field of lignocellulosic composite materials.

Handbook on Coal, Coke, Cotton, Lignin, Hemicellulose, Wood, Wood-Polymer Composites, Lignocellulosic-Plastic Composites from Recycled Materials, Wood Fiber, Rosin and Rosin Derivatives

Dr. Himadri Panda
Handbook on Coal Coke Cotton Lignin Hemicellulose Wood Wood Polymer Composites Lignocellulosic Plastic Composites from Recycled Materials Wood Fiber Rosin and Rosin Derivatives Book PDF

Author : Dr. Himadri Panda
Publisher : NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2018-01-11
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789381039861

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Handbook on Coal, Coke, Cotton, Lignin, Hemicellulose, Wood, Wood-Polymer Composites, Lignocellulosic-Plastic Composites from Recycled Materials, Wood Fiber, Rosin and Rosin Derivatives by Dr. Himadri Panda Pdf

Coal is the product of plants, mainly trees that died tens or hundreds of millions of years ago. Coal is a fossil fuel and is the altered remains of prehistoric vegetation that originally accumulated in swamps and peat bogs. The energy we get from coal today comes from the energy that plants absorbed from the sun millions of years ago. Coal is used primarily as an energy source, either for heat or electricity. It was once heavily used to heat homes and power locomotives and factories. Bituminous coal is also used to produce coke for making steel and other industrial process heating. Lignin is a constituent of the cell walls of almost all dry land plant cell walls. It is the second most abundant natural polymer in the world, surpassed only by cellulose. Lignin is found in all vascular plants, mostly between the cells, but also within the cells, and in the cell walls. Wood is an aggregate of cells essentially cellulose in composition, which are cemented together by a substance called lignin. The cells are made of three substances called cellulose (about 50 percent), lignin (which makes up a fifth to a quarter of hardwoods but a quarter to a third of softwoods), and hemicellulose. Rosin refers to an extraction process that utilizes a combination of heat and pressure to nearly instantaneously squeeze resinous sap from your initial starting material In India's energy sector, coal accounts for the majority of primary commercial energy supply. With the economy poised to grow at the rate of 8-10% per annum, energy requirements will also rise at a reasonable level. The Indian coal industry aspires to reach the 1.5 billion tonne (BT) mark by FY 2020. In fore-coming years, the industry will naturally need to focus on building on the success, and be on track for reaching the FY 2020 goal. One of the primary goals of the Government of India is to ensure that it is able to meet the country's power generation needs. Another aim is to lower the country's reliance on coal imports by boosting the coal production quickly. The Major contents of the book are Coal, Analysis of Coal and Coke, Cotton, Lignin and Hemicelluloses, Degradation of Wood, CCA-Treated Wood, Wood-Polymer Composites, Lignocellulosic-Plastic Composites from Recycled Materials, Chemical Modification of Wood Fiber, Delignification of Wood with Pernitric Acid, Rosin and Rosin Derivatives, Polymerizable Half Esters of Rosin and Photographs of Plant & Machinery with Supplier’s Contact Details. It will be a standard reference book for professionals, entrepreneurs, those studying and researching in this important area and others interested in the field of these industries.

Green Polymer Composites Technology

Inamuddin
Green Polymer Composites Technology Book PDF

Author : Inamuddin
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 591 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781315354002

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Green Polymer Composites Technology by Inamuddin Pdf

This book is a comprehensive introduction to "green" or environmentally friendly polymer composites developed using renewable polymers of natural origin such as starch, lignin, cellulose acetate, poly-lactic acid (PLA), polyhydroxylalkanoates (PHA), polyhydroxylbutyrate (PHB), etc., and the development of modern technologies for preparing green composites with various applications. The book also discusses major applications of green polymer composites in industries such as medicine, biotechnology, fine chemicals and engineering.

Cellulose Fibers: Bio- and Nano-Polymer Composites

Susheel Kalia,B. S. Kaith,Inderjeet Kaur
Cellulose Fibers Bio and Nano Polymer Composites Book PDF

Author : Susheel Kalia,B. S. Kaith,Inderjeet Kaur
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 737 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2011-04-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 3642173705

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Cellulose Fibers: Bio- and Nano-Polymer Composites by Susheel Kalia,B. S. Kaith,Inderjeet Kaur Pdf

Because we are living in an era of Green Science and Technology, developments in the field of bio- and nano- polymer composite materials for advanced structural and medical applications is a rapidly emerging area and the subject of scientific attention. In light of the continuously deteriorating environmental conditions, researchers all over the world have focused an enormous amount of scientific research towards bio-based materials because of their cost effectiveness, eco-friendliness and renewability. This handbook deals with cellulose fibers and nano-fibers and covers the latest advances in bio- and nano- polymer composite materials. This rapidly expanding field is generating many exciting new materials with novel properties and promises to yield advanced applications in diverse fields. This book reviews vital issues and topics and will be of interest to academicians, research scholars, polymer engineers and researchers in industries working in the subject area. It will also be a valuable resource for undergraduate and postgraduate students at institutes of plastic engineering and other technical institutes.

Wood Polymer Composites

Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa,Jyotishkumar Parameswaranpillai,Mohit Hemanth Kumar,Suchart Siengchin
Wood Polymer Composites Book PDF

Author : Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa,Jyotishkumar Parameswaranpillai,Mohit Hemanth Kumar,Suchart Siengchin
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811616068

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Wood Polymer Composites by Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa,Jyotishkumar Parameswaranpillai,Mohit Hemanth Kumar,Suchart Siengchin Pdf

This book comprehensively covers the different topics of wood polymer composite materials mainly synthesis methods for the composite materials, various characterization techniques to study the superior properties and insights on potential advanced applications. It also discusses the chemistry, fabrication process, properties, applications, recycling and life cycle assessment of wood polymer composites. This is a useful reference source for both engineers and researchers working in composite materials science as well as the students attending materials science, physics, chemistry and engineering courses.

Lignin

Matheus Poletto
Lignin Book PDF

Author : Matheus Poletto
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2018-03-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789535139010

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Lignin by Matheus Poletto Pdf

Lignin - Trends and Applications consists of 11 chapters related to the lignin structure, modification, depolymerization, degradation process, computational modeling, and applications. This is a useful book for readers from diverse areas, such as physics, chemistry, biology, materials science, and engineering. It is expected that this book may expand the reader's knowledge about this complex natural polymer.

Wood-Polymer Composites

K O Niska,M. Sain
Wood Polymer Composites Book PDF

Author : K O Niska,M. Sain
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2008-05-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781845694579

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Wood-Polymer Composites by K O Niska,M. Sain Pdf

Wood-polymer composites (WPC) are materials in which wood is impregnated with monomers that are then polymerised in the wood to tailor the material for special applications. The resulting properties of these materials, from lightness and enhanced mechanical properties to greater sustainability, has meant a growing number of applications in such areas as building, construction and automotive engineering. This important book reviews the manufacture of wood-polymer composites, how their properties can be assessed and improved and their range of uses. After an introductory chapter, the book reviews key aspects of manufacture, including raw materials, manufacturing technologies and interactions between wood and synthetic polymers. Building on this foundation, the following group of chapters discusses mechanical and other properties such as durability, creep behaviour and processing performance. The book concludes by looking at orientated wood-polymer composites, wood-polymer composite foams, at ways of assessing performance and at the range of current and future applications. With its distinguished editors and international team of contributors, Wood-polymer composites is a valuable reference for all those using and studying these important materials. Provides a comprehensive survey of major new developments in wood-polymer composites Reviews the key aspects of manufacture, including raw materials and manufacturing technologies Discusses properties such as durability, creep behaviour and processing performance

Natural and Wood Fibre Reinforcement in Polymers

A. K. Bledzki,V. E. Sperber,O. Faruk
Natural and Wood Fibre Reinforcement in Polymers Book PDF

Author : A. K. Bledzki,V. E. Sperber,O. Faruk
Publisher : iSmithers Rapra Publishing
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Science
ISBN : 1859573592

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Natural and Wood Fibre Reinforcement in Polymers by A. K. Bledzki,V. E. Sperber,O. Faruk Pdf

This report examines the different fibre types available and the current research. The authors have cited several hundred references to the latest work on properties, processing and applications. The different methods of fibre pretreatment are examined, together with fibre properties, chemistry and applications. This review is accompanied by summaries of papers from the Rapra Polymer Library database.

Biodegradable Green Composites

Susheel Kalia
Biodegradable Green Composites Book PDF

Author : Susheel Kalia
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2016-02-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118911099

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Biodegradable Green Composites by Susheel Kalia Pdf

This book comprehensively addresses surface modification of natural fibers to make them more effective, cost-efficient, and environmentally friendly. Topics include the elucidation of important aspects surrounding chemical and green approaches for the surface modification of natural fibers, the use of recycled waste, properties of biodegradable polyesters, methods such as electrospinning, and applications of hybrid composite materials.

Monomers, Polymers and Composites from Renewable Resources

Mohamed Naceur Belgacem,Alessandro Gandini
Monomers Polymers and Composites from Renewable Resources Book PDF

Author : Mohamed Naceur Belgacem,Alessandro Gandini
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2011-10-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080560512

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Monomers, Polymers and Composites from Renewable Resources by Mohamed Naceur Belgacem,Alessandro Gandini Pdf

The progressive dwindling of fossil resources, coupled with the drastic increase in oil prices, have sparked a feverish activity in search of alternatives based on renewable resources for the production of energy. Given the predominance of petroleum- and carbon-based chemistry for the manufacture of organic chemical commodities, a similar preoccupation has recently generated numerous initiatives aimed at replacing these fossil sources with renewable counterparts. In particular, major efforts are being conducted in the field of polymer science and technology to prepare macromolecular materials based on renewable resources. The concept of the bio-refinery, viz. the rational exploitation of the vegetable biomass in terms of the separation of its components and their utilisation as such, or after suitable chemical modifications, is thus gaining momentum and considerable financial backing from both the public and private sectors. This collection of chapters, each one written by internationally recognised experts in the corresponding field, covers in a comprehensive fashion all the major aspects related to the synthesis, characterization and properties of macromolecular materials prepared using renewable resources as such, or after appropriate modifications. Thus, monomers such as terpenes and furans, oligomers like rosin and tannins, and polymers ranging from cellulose to proteins and including macromolecules synthesized by microbes, are discussed with the purpose of showing the extraordinary variety of materials that can be prepared from their intelligent exploitation. Particular emphasis has been placed on recent advances and imminent perspectives, given the incessantly growing interest that this area is experiencing in both the scientific and technological realms. Discusses bio-refining with explicit application to materials Replete with examples of applications of the concept of sustainable development Presents an impressive variety of novel macromolecular materials