Linguistic Epidemiology

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Linguistic Epidemiology

N.J. Enfield
Linguistic Epidemiology Book PDF

Author : N.J. Enfield
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-15
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781135144616

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Linguistic Epidemiology by N.J. Enfield Pdf

This important new study examines in detail a semantic-pragmatic pattern surrounding the basic verb 'acquire' in nearly 30 Southeast Asian languages, concentrating on Lao, Vietnamese, Khmer, Kmhmu, Hmong, and varieties of Chinese. The book makes a significant contribution to empirical work on semantic and grammatical change in a linguistic area, as well as representing theoretical advances in cognitive semantics. Gricean pragmatics, semantic change, grammaticalization, language contact, and areal linguistics. The book also examines how changes in the speech of individuals actually become changes in large-scale public convention, 'language contact' is reconsidered, and traditional distinctions such as that between 'internal' and 'external' linguistic mechanisms are challenged. This groundbreaking new book is for specialists in Southeast Asian linguistics as well as scholars of descriptive semantics and pragmatics, grammaticalisation, linguistic change and evolution, areal linguistics and language contact, history and linguistic anthropology.

Linguistic Epidemiology

N.J. Enfield
Linguistic Epidemiology Book PDF

Author : N.J. Enfield
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-15
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781135144692

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Linguistic Epidemiology by N.J. Enfield Pdf

This important new study examines in detail a semantic-pragmatic pattern surrounding the basic verb 'acquire' in nearly 30 Southeast Asian languages, concentrating on Lao, Vietnamese, Khmer, Kmhmu, Hmong, and varieties of Chinese. The book makes a significant contribution to empirical work on semantic and grammatical change in a linguistic area, as well as representing theoretical advances in cognitive semantics. Gricean pragmatics, semantic change, grammaticalization, language contact, and areal linguistics. The book also examines how changes in the speech of individuals actually become changes in large-scale public convention, 'language contact' is reconsidered, and traditional distinctions such as that between 'internal' and 'external' linguistic mechanisms are challenged. This groundbreaking new book is for specialists in Southeast Asian linguistics as well as scholars of descriptive semantics and pragmatics, grammaticalisation, linguistic change and evolution, areal linguistics and language contact, history and linguistic anthropology.

Fuzzy Logic in Action: Applications in Epidemiology and Beyond

Eduardo Massad,Neli Regina Siqueira Ortega,Laecio Carvalho de Barros,Claudio J. Struchiner
Fuzzy Logic in Action Applications in Epidemiology and Beyond Book PDF

Author : Eduardo Massad,Neli Regina Siqueira Ortega,Laecio Carvalho de Barros,Claudio J. Struchiner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2009-02-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783540690924

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Fuzzy Logic in Action: Applications in Epidemiology and Beyond by Eduardo Massad,Neli Regina Siqueira Ortega,Laecio Carvalho de Barros,Claudio J. Struchiner Pdf

Fuzzy Logic in Action: Applications in Epidemiology and Beyond, co-authored by Eduardo Massad, Neli Ortega, Laécio Barros, and Cláudio Struchiner is a remarkable achievement. The book brings a major paradigm shift to medical sciences exploring the use of fuzzy sets in epidemiology and medical diagnosis arena. The volume addresses the most significant topics in the broad areas of epidemiology, mathematical modeling and uncertainty, embodying them within the framework of fuzzy set and dynamic systems theory. Written by leading contributors to the area of epidemiology, medical informatics and mathematics, the book combines a very lucid and authoritative exposition of the fundamentals of fuzzy sets with an insightful use of the fundamentals in the area of epidemiology and diagnosis. The content is clearly illustrated by numerous illustrative examples and several real world applications. Based on their profound knowledge of epidemiology and mathematical modeling, and on their keen understanding of the role played by uncertainty and fuzzy sets, the authors provide insights into the connections between biological phenomena and dynamic systems as a mean to predict, diagnose, and prescribe actions. An example is the use of Bellman-Zadeh fuzzy decision making approach to develop a vaccination strategy to manage measles epidemics in São Paulo. The book offers a comprehensive, systematic, fully updated and self- contained treatise of fuzzy sets in epidemiology and diagnosis. Its content covers material of vital interest to students, researchers and practitioners and is suitable both as a textbook and as a reference. The authors present new results of their own in most of the chapters. In doing so, they reflect the trend to view fuzzy sets, probability theory and statistics as an association of complementary and synergetic modeling methodologies.

The Routledge Handbook of Historical Linguistics

Claire Bowern,Bethwyn Evans
The Routledge Handbook of Historical Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Claire Bowern,Bethwyn Evans
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 777 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2015-03-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317743248

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The Routledge Handbook of Historical Linguistics by Claire Bowern,Bethwyn Evans Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Historical Linguistics provides a survey of the field covering the methods which underpin current work; models of language change; and the importance of historical linguistics for other subfields of linguistics and other disciplines. Divided into five sections, the volume encompass a wide range of approaches and addresses issues in the following areas: historical perspectives methods and models language change interfaces regional summaries Each of the thirty-two chapters is written by a specialist in the field and provides: a introduction to the subject; an analysis of the relationship between the diachronic and synchronic study of the topic; an overview of the main current and critical trends; and examples from primary data. The Routledge Handbook of Historical Linguistics is essential reading for researchers and postgraduate students working in this area. Chapter 28 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 3.0 license. https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/doi/10.4324/9781315794013.ch28

The Languages and Linguistics of Mainland Southeast Asia

Paul Sidwell,Mathias Jenny
The Languages and Linguistics of Mainland Southeast Asia Book PDF

Author : Paul Sidwell,Mathias Jenny
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 983 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2021-08-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110558142

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The Languages and Linguistics of Mainland Southeast Asia by Paul Sidwell,Mathias Jenny Pdf

The handbook will offer a survey of the field of linguistics in the early 21st century for the Southeast Asian Linguistic Area. The last half century has seen a great increase in work on language contact, work in genetic, theoretical, and descriptive linguistics, and since the 1990s especially documentation of endangered languages. The book will provide an account of work in these areas, focusing on the achievements of SEAsian linguistics, as well as the challenges and unresolved issues, and provide a survey of the relevant major publications and other available resources. We will address: Survey of the languages of the area, organized along genetic lines, with discussion of relevant political and cultural background issues Theoretical/descriptive and typological issues Genetic classification and historical linguistics Areal and contact linguistics Other areas of interest such as sociolinguistics, semantics, writing systems, etc. Resources (major monographs and monograph series, dictionaries, journals, electronic data bases, etc.) Grammar sketches of languages representative of the genetic and structural diversity of the region.

Natural causes of language

N. J. Enfield
Natural causes of language Book PDF

Author : N. J. Enfield
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 97 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2014-11-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783944675503

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Natural causes of language by N. J. Enfield Pdf

What causes a language to be the way it is? Some features are universal, some are inherited, others are borrowed, and yet others are internally innovated. But no matter where a bit of language is from, it will only exist if it has been diffused and kept in circulation through social interaction in the history of a community. This book makes the case that a proper understanding of the ontology of language systems has to be grounded in the causal mechanisms by which linguistic items are socially transmitted, in communicative contexts. A \textit{biased transmission} model provides a basis for understanding why certain things and not others are likely to develop, spread, and stick in languages. Because bits of language are always parts of systems, we also need to show how it is that items of knowledge and behavior become structured wholes. The book argues that to achieve this, we need to see how causal processes apply in multiple frames or ``time scales'' simultaneously, and we need to understand and address each and all of these frames in our work on language. This forces us to confront implications that are not always comfortable: for example, that ``a language'' is not a real thing but a convenient fiction, that language-internal and language-external processes have a lot in common, and that tree diagrams are poor conceptual tools for understanding the history of languages. By exploring avenues for clear solutions to these problems, this book suggests a conceptual framework for ultimately explaining, in causal terms, what languages are like and why they are like that.}

Language Dispersal, Diversification, and Contact

Mily Crevels,Pieter Muysken
Language Dispersal Diversification and Contact Book PDF

Author : Mily Crevels,Pieter Muysken
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191035753

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Language Dispersal, Diversification, and Contact by Mily Crevels,Pieter Muysken Pdf

This book addresses the complex question of how and why languages have spread across the globe: why do we find large language families distributed over a wide area in some regions, while elsewhere we find clusters of very small families or language isolates? What roles have agriculture, geography, climate, ethnic identity, and language ideologies played in language spread? In this volume, international experts in the field provide new answers to these and related questions, drawing on the increasingly large databases available and on novel analytical research techniques. The first part of the volume outlines some general issues and approaches in the study of language dispersal, diversification, and contact. In the rest of the volume, chapters compare the language and population histories of three major regions - Island Southeast Asia/Oceania, Africa, and South America - which show particularly interesting contrasts in the distribution of languages and language families. The volume is interdisciplinary in approach, with insights from archaeology, genetics, anthropology, and geography, and will be of interest to a wide range of scholars interested in language diversity and contact.

Social Epidemiology

Lisa F. Berkman,Ichiro Kawachi
Social Epidemiology Book PDF

Author : Lisa F. Berkman,Ichiro Kawachi
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2000-03-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0195083318

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Social Epidemiology by Lisa F. Berkman,Ichiro Kawachi Pdf

This book shows the important links between social conditions and health and begins to describe the processes through which these health inequalities may be generated. It reviews a range of methodologies that could be used by health researchers in this field and proposes innovative future research directions.

The Mainland Southeast Asia Linguistic Area

Alice Vittrant,Justin Watkins
The Mainland Southeast Asia Linguistic Area Book PDF

Author : Alice Vittrant,Justin Watkins
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 798 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2019-06-04
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110402131

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The Mainland Southeast Asia Linguistic Area by Alice Vittrant,Justin Watkins Pdf

This book lies at the crossroads of areal typology, language contact and genetic affiliation. Concerned with mainland Southeast Asia in particular, the various grammatical sketches lay emphasis on characteristics shared by unrelated languages.

From Linguistic Areas to Areal Linguistics

Pieter Muysken
From Linguistic Areas to Areal Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Pieter Muysken
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2008-02-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027291363

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From Linguistic Areas to Areal Linguistics by Pieter Muysken Pdf

From linguistic areas to areal linguistics explores language description and typology in terms of areal background, presenting case studies in areal linguistics. Some concern well-established linguistic areas such as the Balkan, other regions such as East Nusantara (Indonesia) and the Guapore-Mamore (Amazon) regions have never before been studied in an areal perspective, and yet other areas are involved in current debates. The insight has gained ground that languages owe many of their characteristics to the languages they are in contact with over time. Yet the nature of these areal influences remains a matter of debate. Furthermore, areas are often hard to define. Hence the title: a shift from linguistic areas as concrete and circumscribed objects to a new way of doing linguistics: areally. New findings include the observation that there may be many more language areas than previously recognized. The book is primarily directed at linguists working in descriptive, comparative, historical and typological linguistics. Since it covers linguistic areas from four continents, it will have a wide appeal.

Reviewing Linguistic Thought

Sophia S. A. Marmaridou,Kiki Nikiforidou,Eleni Antonopoulou
Reviewing Linguistic Thought Book PDF

Author : Sophia S. A. Marmaridou,Kiki Nikiforidou,Eleni Antonopoulou
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 3110183641

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Reviewing Linguistic Thought by Sophia S. A. Marmaridou,Kiki Nikiforidou,Eleni Antonopoulou Pdf

The volume focuses on the interaction of different levels of linguistic analysis (syntax, semantics, pragmatics) and the interfaces between them, on the convergence of different theoretical models in explaining linguistic phenomena, and on recent interdisciplinary approaches to linguistic analysis. Its theoretical importance lies in bringing out and highlighting some of the common trends and directions found in recent theoretical frameworks which focus on themes traditionally downplayed by mainstream 20th century linguistics. It further familiarizes the reader with the methodology used in such frameworks and shows how methodology developed in different theoretical perspectives can often converge in yielding similar results. While representing different traditions, all papers in this volume assume a necessity for the study of language to be paired with the study of cognition and for linguistics to develop more substantive links to other disciplines, thereby creating converging trends into the new century. The structure of this volume reflects this assumption along a cline of theoretical models and methodologies, starting from those that view language as part of cognition and ending with those that consider the language faculty to be distinct from general cognition. Thus the volume is divided into five parts: (I) relaxing level boundaries, (II) focusing on level interaction, (III) drawing on different theories, (IV) exploring field interaction, and (V) interdisciplinary perspectives on modularity. The volume is of particular relevance to scholars and students who are interested in an in-depth overview of 20th century linguistics outside/beyond the generative paradigm, and in exploring the development of 20th century legacy into current work.

The Social Origins of Language

Daniel Dor,Chris Knight,Jerome Lewis
The Social Origins of Language Book PDF

Author : Daniel Dor,Chris Knight,Jerome Lewis
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2014-06-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191643125

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The Social Origins of Language by Daniel Dor,Chris Knight,Jerome Lewis Pdf

This book offers an exciting new perspective on the origins of language. Language is conceptualized as a collective invention, on the model of writing or the wheel, and the book places social and cultural dynamics at the centre of its evolution: language emerged and further developed in human communities already suffused with meaning and communication, mimesis, ritual, song and dance, alloparenting, new divisions of labour and revolutionary changes in social relations. The book thus challenges assumptions about the causal relations between genes, capacities, social communication and innovation: the biological capacities are taken to evolve incrementally on the basis of cognitive plasticity, in a process that recruits previous adaptations and fine-tunes them to serve novel communicative ends. Topics include the ability brought about by language to tell lies, that must have confronted our ancestors with new problems of public trust; the dynamics of social-cognitive co-evolution; the role of gesture and mimesis in linguistic communication; studies of how monkeys and apes express their feelings or thoughts; play, laughter, dance, song, ritual and other social displays among extant hunter-gatherers; the social nature of language acquisition and innovation; normativity and the emergence of linguistic norms; the interaction of language and emotions; and novel perspectives on the time-frame for language evolution. The contributors are leading international scholars from linguistics, anthropology, palaeontology, primatology, psychology, evolutionary biology, artificial intelligence, archaeology, and cognitive science.

The Linguistic Typology of Templates

Jeff Good
The Linguistic Typology of Templates Book PDF

Author : Jeff Good
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2016-03-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781316425152

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The Linguistic Typology of Templates by Jeff Good Pdf

This book represents the first comprehensive examination of templatic constructions - namely, linguistic structures involving unexpected linear stipulation - in both morphology and syntax from a typological perspective. It provides a state-of-the-art overview of the previous literature, develops a new typology for categorizing templatic constructions across grammatical domains, and examines their cross-linguistic variation by employing cutting-edge computational methods. It will be of interest to descriptive linguists seeking to gain a better sense of the diversity of the world's templatic constructions, theoretical linguists developing restrictive models of possible templates, and typologists interested in the attested range of patterns of linear stipulation and the application of new kinds of multivariate methods to cross-linguistic data. The new typological framework is illustrated in detail via a number of case studies involving languages of Africa, Europe, Asia, and the Americas, and numerous other templatic constructions are also considered over the course of the book.

Cross-linguistic Semantics of Tense, Aspect and Modality

Lotte Hogeweg,Helen de Hoop,Andre? L?vovich Mal?chukov
Cross linguistic Semantics of Tense Aspect and Modality Book PDF

Author : Lotte Hogeweg,Helen de Hoop,Andre? L?vovich Mal?chukov
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027255310

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Cross-linguistic Semantics of Tense, Aspect and Modality by Lotte Hogeweg,Helen de Hoop,Andre? L?vovich Mal?chukov Pdf

Preface -- 1. The semantics of tense, aspect and modality in the languages of the world / Lotte Hogeweg, Helen de Hoop & Andrej Malchukov -- 2. Incompatible categories: Resolving the 'present perfective paradox' / Andrej L. Malchukov -- 3. The perfective/imperfective distinction: Coercion or aspectual operators? / Corien Bary -- 4. Lexical and compositional factors in the aspectual system of Adyghe / Peter M. Arkadiev -- 5. Event structure of non-culminating accomplishments / Sergei Tatevosov & Mikhail Ivanov -- 6. The grammaticalised use of the Burmese verbs la 'come' and .wà 'go' / Nicoletta Romeo -- 7. Irrealis in Yurakaré and other languages: On the cross-linguistic consistency of an elusive category / Rik van Gijn & Sonja Gipper -- 8. On the selection of mood in complement clauses / Rui Marques -- 9. 'Out of control' marking as circumstantial modality in St'át'imcets / Henry Davis, Lisa Matthewson & Hotze Rullmann -- 10. Modal geometry: Remarks on the structure of a modal map / Kees de Schepper & Joost Zwarts -- 11. Acquisitive modals / Johan van der Auwera, Petar Kehayov & Alice Vittrant -- 12. Conflicting constraints on the interpretation of modal auxiliaries / Ad Foolen & Helen de Hoop -- 13. Modality and context dependence / Fabrice Nauze -- 14. Verbal semantic shifts under negation, intensionality, and imperfectivity: Russian genitive objects / Barbara H. Partee & Vladimir Borschev -- 15. The Estonian partitive evidential: Some notes on the semantic parallels between aspect and evidential categories / Anne Tamm -- Index.

Measuring Grammatical Complexity

Frederick J. Newmeyer,Laurel B. Preston
Measuring Grammatical Complexity Book PDF

Author : Frederick J. Newmeyer,Laurel B. Preston
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199685301

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Measuring Grammatical Complexity by Frederick J. Newmeyer,Laurel B. Preston Pdf

This book examines the question of whether languages can differ in grammatical complexity and, if so, how relative complexity differences might be measured. Chapters approach the question from the point of view of formal grammatical theory, psycholinguistics, and neurolinguistics, and take phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics into account.