Lipids In Plant And Algae Development

Author : Yuki Nakamura,Yonghua Li-Beisson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 533 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319259796

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Lipids in Plant and Algae Development by Yuki Nakamura,Yonghua Li-Beisson Pdf

This book summarizes recent advances in understanding the functions of plant and algal lipids in photosynthesis, in development and signaling, and in industrial applications. As readers will discover, biochemistry, enzymology and analytical chemistry, as well as gene knock-out studies have all contributed to our rapidly increasing understanding of the functions of lipids. In the past few decades, distinct physical and biochemical properties of specific lipid classes were revealed in plant and algal lipids and the functional aspects of lipids in modulating critical biological processes have been uncovered. These chapters from international authors across relevant research fields highlight the underlying evolutionary context of lipid function in photosynthetic unicellular and multicellular organisms. The book goes on to encompass what lipids can do for industrial applications at a time of fascination with plants and algae in carbon fixation and as sources for production of food, energy and novel chemicals. The developmental context is a part of the fresh and engaging perspective that is presented in this work which graduate students and scientists will find both illuminating and useful.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 486 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2022-01-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128208045

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Lipids in Plants and Algae: From Fundamental Science to Industrial Applications by Anonim Pdf

Lipids in Plants and Algae: From Fundamental Science to Industrial Applications, Volume 101 provides in-depth reviews on the most important aspects of the field. Topics in this volume encompass the most recent data about the physical properties of membrane lipids, lipid biosynthesis and metabolism (including glycerolipids, fatty acids, sterols, N-acylethanolamines, prostaglandins, phytoprostane), lipid storage, acyl flux, the dynamic and transport of glycerolipids, and the conversion of fatty acids into hydrocarbons. Lipid metabolism and lipidomics in plants and algae are one of the most challenging areas in biology, not only for fundamental research but also for the sustainable production of valuable molecules for green chemistry, including biofuel and health. Includes sections on fatty acid synthesis, lipid storage and hydrocarbon production Covers biophysics, biochemistry, metabolism and the bioengineering of plant and algae lipids Provides readers with a comprehensive resource on lipid dynamics and fluxes in plants and algae

Author : Eric Marechal,Koichiro Awai,Juliette Jouhet,Mie Shimojima
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2022-02-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889744176

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Lipids in Cyanobacteria, Algae, and Plants - From Biology to Biotechnology by Eric Marechal,Koichiro Awai,Juliette Jouhet,Mie Shimojima Pdf

Author : Paul-André Siegenthaler,N. Murata
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2006-04-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780306480874

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Lipids in Photosynthesis: Structure, Function and Genetics by Paul-André Siegenthaler,N. Murata Pdf

Lipids in Photosynthesis provides readers with a comprehensive view of the structure, function and genetics of lipids in plants, algae and bacteria, with special emphasis on the photosynthetic apparatus in thylakoid membranes. This volume includes the historical background of the field, as well as a full review of our current understanding of the structure and molecular organization of lipids and their role in the functions of photosynthetic membranes. The physical properties of membrane lipids in thylakoid membranes and their relationship to photosynthesis are also discussed. Other topics include the biosynthesis of glycerolipids and triglycerides; reconstitution of photosynthetic structures and activities with lipids; lipid-protein interactions in the import of proteins into chloroplasts; the development of thylakoid membranes as it relates to lipids; genetic engineering of the unsaturation of membrane glycerolipids, with a focus on the ability of the photosynthetic machinery to tolerate temperature stress; and the involvement of chloroplast lipids in the reactions of plants upon exposure to stress. This book is intended for a wide audience and should be of interest to advanced undergraduate and graduate students and to researchers active in the field, as well as to those scientists whose fields of specialization include the biochemistry, physiology, molecular biology, biophysics and biotechnology of membranes.

Author : Hajime Wada,Norio Murata
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 506 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2009-11-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789048128631

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Lipids in Photosynthesis by Hajime Wada,Norio Murata Pdf

Lipids in Photosynthesis: Essential and Regulatory Functions, provides an essential summary of an exciting decade of research on relationships between lipids and photosynthesis. The book brings together extensively cross-referenced and peer-reviewed chapters by prominent researchers. The topics covered include the structure, molecular organization and biosynthesis of fatty acids, glycerolipids and nonglycerolipids in plants, algae, lichens, mosses, and cyanobacteria, as well as in chloroplasts and mitochondria. Several chapters deal with the manipulation of the extent of unsaturation of fatty acids and the effects of such manipulation on photosynthesis and responses to various forms of stress. The final chapters focus on lipid trafficking, signaling and advanced analytical techniques. Ten years ago, Siegenthaler and Murata edited "Lipids in Photosynthesis: Structure, Function and Genetics," which became a classic in the field. "Lipids in Photosynthesis: Essential and Regulatory Functions," belongs, with its predecessor, in every plant and microbiological researcher's bookcase.

Author : Christopher Hitchcock,Brian William Nichols
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1971
Category : Medical
ISBN : MINN:319510001385464

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Plant Lipid Biochemistry by Christopher Hitchcock,Brian William Nichols Pdf

Structure and distribution of plant fatty acids; Plant acyl lipids; The lipid and fatty acid composition of specific tissues; Distribution of individual fatty acids between lipid classes; Biosynthesis of plant fatty acids; The biosynthesis of acyl lipids; Lipolytic enzymes; Biological degradation of plant fatty acids; lipid and fatty acid metabolism during organogenesis and senescence; Role of lipids in plant metabolism; Analysis of plant lipid.

Author : J.C. Kader,Paul Mazliak
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 598 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401583947

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Plant Lipid Metabolism by J.C. Kader,Paul Mazliak Pdf

A collection of papers that comprehensively describe the major areas of research on lipid metabolism of plants. State-of-the-art knowledge about research on fatty acid and glycerolipid biosynthesis, isoprenoid metabolism, membrane structure and organization, lipid oxidation and degradation, lipids as intracellular and extracellular messengers, lipids and environment, oil seeds and gene technology is reviewed. The different topics covered show that modern tools of plant cellular and molecular biology, as well as molecular genetics, have been recently used to characterize several key enzymes of plant lipid metabolism (in particular, desaturases, thioesterases, fatty acid synthetase) and to isolate corresponding cDNAs and genomic clones, allowing the use of genetic engineering methods to modify the composition of membranes or storage lipids. These findings open fascinating perspectives, both for establishing the roles of lipids in membrane function and intracellular signalling and for adapting the composition of seed oil to the industrial needs. This book will be a good reference source for research scientists, advanced students and industrialists wishing to follow the considerable progress made in recent years on plant lipid metabolism and to envision the new opportunities offered by genetic engineering for the development of novel oil seeds.

Author : Paul K. Stumpf,J. Brian Mudd,W. David Nes
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 653 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468452631

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The Metabolism, Structure, and Function of Plant Lipids by Paul K. Stumpf,J. Brian Mudd,W. David Nes Pdf

The Seventh International Symposium on the Structure and Function of Plant Lipids took place at the University of California, Davis, California July 27th to August 1st, 1986. This was the first time the Symposium was held in the United States. The list of previous host cities reads, Norwich, Karlsruhe, Goteborg, Paris, Groningen, Neuchatel. The addition of Davis to this distinguished list was made by the organizers with the doubts of people who give invitations to parties - will anybody come? In fact 155 participants registered and there were 21 spouses in attendance. The scientific program was composed of nine sessions: biochemistry of isoprenoids and sterols, function of isoprenoids and sterols, structure and function of lipids, biosynthesis of complex lipids, fatty acid oxygenases and desaturases, medium and long chain fatty acids, interaction of university, government and industrial research, algal lipids, and genetics and biotechnology. In addition to these sessions of plenary lectures, there were four poster sessions in which about 140 posters were presented. All of this was packed into four days, and there was some comment about the scarcity of time to ask questions of the speakers, discuss the posters and even to eat lunch. The compression of the program was a result of the continued desire of the organizing committees to avoid concurrent sessions. The congregation of participants into a single session increases interaction and generates a feeling of unity at these symposia.

Author : M. Tevini,H.K. Lichtenthaler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642666322

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Lipids and Lipid Polymers in Higher Plants by M. Tevini,H.K. Lichtenthaler Pdf

This book contains a number of papers dealing with the main topics of a Symposium on "Lipids and Lipid Polymers in Higher Plants", held in July 1976 at the Botanical Institute of the University of Karlsruhe. The symposium was organized by Professors E. Heinz, H.K. Lichtenthaler, H.K. Mangold, and M. Tevini. The sponsorship by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the Erwin-Riesch-Stiftung is gratefully acknowledged. The intention of the Symposium was to bring together in one place scientists working in very different fields of plant lipids, such as fatty acids, glycolipids, phospholipids, prenyllipids, sterols, and lipid polymers. The emphasis was placed on biosynthesis, distribution, function, and physiology of the various higher plant lipids and their role in biomembranes and epidermal cell walls. By combining the major contributions in this book, we hope to give all plant scientists access to the recent developments in biochemistry and physiology of plant lipid metabolism. The editors are very grateful to the contributors, who have taken great care to present up-to-date reviews. Karlsruhe, May 1977 M. TEVINI H.K. LICHTENTHALER Contents Section 1. Function, Organization and Lipid Composition of Biomembranes Chapter 1. Functional Organization of Biomembranes P. SITTE (With 15 Figures) A. Introduction. . . . . 1 B. Membrane Functions . 2 I. Membrane Diversity 2 II. Membranes as Barriers 4 III. Lipids and Permeability . 5 IV. Specific Transport . . . 8 V. Membrane Flow and Membrane Families 9 VI. General Principles of Cellular Compartmentation 10 C. Membrane Biogenesis. . . . . . . . . . . . .

Author : John L. Harwood,Nicholas J. Russell
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1984-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0045740216

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Lipids in Plants and Microbes by John L. Harwood,Nicholas J. Russell Pdf

General remarks. Classification of organisms. Lipid nomenclature. Major lipid types in plants and micro-organisms. Distribution of lipids. Biosynthesis. Degradation. Lipid functions. Fatty acids. Acyl lipids. Terpenoids. Sterols. Other lipid types. Ether lipids. Lipid distribution in different organisms and their use in taxonomy. Subcellular distribution of lipids. Intramenbrane lipid distribution. Subcellular fractionation and membrane isolation. Factors affecting the lipid composition of plants and microorganisms. Degradation of acyl lipids. Oxidation of fatty acids. Membrane structure and function. Storage. Microbial lipids as virulence factors.

Author : Joseph Erwin
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323153676

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Lipids and Biomembranes of Eukaryotic Microorganisms by Joseph Erwin Pdf

Lipids and Biomembranes of Eukaryotic Microorganisms synthesizes the state of knowledge for eukaryotic microorganisms and relates this knowledge to microbial membranes. This book examines each of the major classes of lipids—sterols, fatty acids, phospholipids, and sulfolipids—separately. In each case an attempt has been made to provide a comprehensive summary and to evaluate critically the literature on the occurrence and biosynthesis of these compounds in yeasts, fungi, algae, and protozoa. Physiological functions of these lipids, particularly their role in the membranes of the organisms, are described. In some cases attention has been called to the possible usefulness of lipids as taxonomic criteria. Experimental systems for studying the relation between the structure of lipids and their function in biomembranes are also discussed. These systems include the photosynthetic membranes in organisms such as Euglena, Chlorella, and Chlamydomonas in which the formation of the chloroplasts is susceptible to experimental control; and fatty acid auxotrophic mutants of yeasts and Neurospora in which the fatty acid composition of the membrane lipids can be altered by the experimenter. This book will be of use to lipid biochemists, microbial physiologists, taxonomists, and cell biologists who are interested in the molecular aspects of biomembranes.

Author : Eric R. Moellering
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Algae
ISBN : MSU:31293030638492

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Regulation of Lipid Metabolism in Response to Environmental Stress in Plants and Algae by Eric R. Moellering Pdf

Author : Dorothea Bartels,Peter Dörmann
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Botany
ISBN : 1071613626

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Plant Lipids by Dorothea Bartels,Peter Dörmann Pdf

This volume explores analytical methods to study complex lipid mixtures from plants and algae. The chapters in this book are organized into five parts and cover topics such as basic methods of lipid isolation and analysis; mass spectrometry and NMR analysis; lipid isolation and analysis from plant tissues, cell compartments and organelles; lipid signaling, lipid-protein interactions, and imaging; and lipid databases. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Cutting-edge and comprehensive, Plant Lipids: Methods and Protocols is a valuable guide for experienced researchers and undergraduate, graduate, and Ph.D. students. This book is also an excellent resource for novice scientists with little to no experience in lipid experiments who are interested in approaching this field experimentally.

Author : Herminia Dominguez
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 766 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-09-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857098689

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Functional Ingredients from Algae for Foods and Nutraceuticals by Herminia Dominguez Pdf

Algae have a long history of use as foods and for the production of food ingredients. There is also increasing interest in their exploitation as sources of bioactive compounds for use in functional foods and nutraceuticals. Functional ingredients from algae for foods and nutraceuticals reviews key topics in these areas, encompassing both macroalgae (seaweeds) and microalgae.After a chapter introducing the concept of algae as a source of biologically active ingredients for the formulation of functional foods and nutraceuticals, part one explores the structure and occurrence of the major algal components. Chapters discuss the chemical structures of algal polysaccharides, algal lipids, fatty acids and sterols, algal proteins, phlorotannins, and pigments and minor compounds. Part two highlights biological properties of algae and algal components and includes chapters on the antioxidant properties of algal components, anticancer agents derived from marine algae, anti-obesity and anti-diabetic activities of algae, and algae and cardiovascular health. Chapters in part three focus on the extraction of compounds and fractions from algae and cover conventional and alternative technologies for the production of algal polysaccharides. Further chapters discuss enzymatic extraction, subcritical water extraction and supercritical CO2 extraction of bioactives from algae, and ultrasonic- and microwave-assisted extraction and modification of algal components. Finally, chapters in part four explore applications of algae and algal components in foods, functional foods and nutraceuticals including the design of healthier foods and beverages containing whole algae, prebiotic properties of algae and algae-supplemented products, algal hydrocolloids for the production and delivery of probiotic bacteria, and cosmeceuticals from algae.Functional ingredients from algae for foods and nutraceuticals is a comprehensive resource for chemists, chemical engineers and medical researchers with an interest in algae and those in the algaculture, food and nutraceutical industries interested in the commercialisation of products made from algae. Provides an overview of the major compounds in algae, considering both macroalgae (seaweeds) and microalgae Discusses methods for the extraction of bioactives from algae Describes the use of algae and products derived from them in the food and nutraceutical industries

Author : Xuemin Wang,Kent D. Chapman
Publisher : Frontiers E-books
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2013-07-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889191482

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Lipid signaling in plants by Xuemin Wang,Kent D. Chapman Pdf

Cell membranes are the initial and focal sites of stimulus perception and signal transduction. Membrane lipids are rich sources for the production of signaling messengers that mediate plant growth, development, and response to nutrient status and stresses. In recent years, substantial progress has been made toward understanding lipid signaling in plants, but many fundamental questions remain: What lipids are signaling messengers or mediators in plants? How are the signaling lipids produced and metabolized? In what plant cellular and physiological processes are various lipid mediators involved? How do they carry out their signaling functions? How do lipid signaling networks contribute to modulating plant growth, development, and responses to hormones and stresses? In this Research Topic issue, we invite the broad plant community to address the above questions.Cell membranes are the initial and focal sites of stimulus perception and signal transduction. Membrane lipids are rich sources for the production of signaling messengers that mediate plant growth, development, and response to nutrient status and stresses. In recent years, substantial progress has been made toward understanding lipid signaling in plants, but many fundamental questions remain: What lipids are signaling messengers or mediators in plants? How are the signaling lipids produced and metabolized? In what plant cellular and physiological processes are various lipid mediators involved? How do they carry out their signaling functions? How do lipid signaling networks contribute to modulating plant growth, development, and responses to hormones and stresses? In this Research Topic issue, we invite the broad plant community to address the above questions.