Lipids In Plants And Algae From Fundamental Science To Industrial Applications

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 486 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128208045

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Lipids in Plants and Algae: From Fundamental Science to Industrial Applications by Anonim Pdf

Lipids in Plants and Algae: From Fundamental Science to Industrial Applications, Volume 101 provides in-depth reviews on the most important aspects of the field. Topics in this volume encompass the most recent data about the physical properties of membrane lipids, lipid biosynthesis and metabolism (including glycerolipids, fatty acids, sterols, N-acylethanolamines, prostaglandins, phytoprostane), lipid storage, acyl flux, the dynamic and transport of glycerolipids, and the conversion of fatty acids into hydrocarbons. Lipid metabolism and lipidomics in plants and algae are one of the most challenging areas in biology, not only for fundamental research but also for the sustainable production of valuable molecules for green chemistry, including biofuel and health. Includes sections on fatty acid synthesis, lipid storage and hydrocarbon production Covers biophysics, biochemistry, metabolism and the bioengineering of plant and algae lipids Provides readers with a comprehensive resource on lipid dynamics and fluxes in plants and algae

Author : Yuki Nakamura,Yonghua Li-Beisson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 533 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2016-03-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319259796

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Lipids in Plant and Algae Development by Yuki Nakamura,Yonghua Li-Beisson Pdf

This book summarizes recent advances in understanding the functions of plant and algal lipids in photosynthesis, in development and signaling, and in industrial applications. As readers will discover, biochemistry, enzymology and analytical chemistry, as well as gene knock-out studies have all contributed to our rapidly increasing understanding of the functions of lipids. In the past few decades, distinct physical and biochemical properties of specific lipid classes were revealed in plant and algal lipids and the functional aspects of lipids in modulating critical biological processes have been uncovered. These chapters from international authors across relevant research fields highlight the underlying evolutionary context of lipid function in photosynthetic unicellular and multicellular organisms. The book goes on to encompass what lipids can do for industrial applications at a time of fascination with plants and algae in carbon fixation and as sources for production of food, energy and novel chemicals. The developmental context is a part of the fresh and engaging perspective that is presented in this work which graduate students and scientists will find both illuminating and useful.

Author : John L. Harwood
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1998-11-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521620740

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Plant Lipid Biosynthesis by John L. Harwood Pdf

A review of the most recent advances in plant lipid biosynthesis, particularly relevant to industry.

Author : Eric Marechal,Koichiro Awai,Juliette Jouhet,Mie Shimojima
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2022-02-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889744176

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Lipids in Cyanobacteria, Algae, and Plants - From Biology to Biotechnology by Eric Marechal,Koichiro Awai,Juliette Jouhet,Mie Shimojima Pdf

Author : Thomas S. Moore
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 757 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2018-02-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351090971

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Lipid Metabolism in Plants by Thomas S. Moore Pdf

This text presents a comprehensive description of the fundamental principles of plant lipid metabolism and then uses this base to examine current research in the field. The importance of molecular biology and the incorporation of new analytical methods are discussed, and the contributions of current research to agricultural and industrial uses are covered in depth. Chapters are illustrated with tables and figures to support key concepts, and projections for future researc in the field are also explored.

Author : Dorothea Bartels,Peter Dörmann
Publisher : Humana
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2022-06-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 1071613642

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Plant Lipids by Dorothea Bartels,Peter Dörmann Pdf

This volume explores analytical methods to study complex lipid mixtures from plants and algae. The chapters in this book are organized into five parts and cover topics such as basic methods of lipid isolation and analysis; mass spectrometry and NMR analysis; lipid isolation and analysis from plant tissues, cell compartments and organelles; lipid signaling, lipid-protein interactions, and imaging; and lipid databases. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Cutting-edge and comprehensive, Plant Lipids: Methods and Protocols is a valuable guide for experienced researchers and undergraduate, graduate, and Ph.D. students. This book is also an excellent resource for novice scientists with little to no experience in lipid experiments who are interested in approaching this field experimentally.

Author : P. K. Stumpf
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 710 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483220345

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Lipids: Structure and Function by P. K. Stumpf Pdf

The Biochemistry of Plants: A Comprehensive Treatise, Volume 4: Lipids: Structure and Function provides information pertinent to the fundamental aspects of plant lipid biochemistry. This book covers a variety of topics, including oxidative enzymes, glyoxylate cycle, lipoxygenases, ethylene biosynthesis, phospholipids, and carotenoids. Organized into 19 chapters, this volume begins with an overview of the different techniques for use in the analysis of plant lipids. This text then outlines the concepts of membrane lipid structure and discusses the relationship between membrane lipid structure and function. Other chapters consider the role that lipid structure plays in regulating physiological function. This book discusses as well the biochemical mechanism by which the double bond is introduced in the biosynthesis of ethylene. The final chapter deals with the results of studies on the biosynthesis of cyclopropanoid, cyclopropenoid, and cyclopentenyl fatty acids in higher plants. This book is a valuable resource for plant biochemists, neurobiochemists, molecular biologists, senior graduate students, and research workers.

Author : Denis J. Murphy
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2020-02-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000722956

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Plant Lipids by Denis J. Murphy Pdf

New research tools have revealed many surprising aspects of the dynamic nature of lipids and their participation in processes such as recognition, intra- and inter-cellular signalling, deterrence and defense against pathogens, membrane trafficking and protein function. This is in addition to new information on the more established roles of plant lipids as structural components of membranes and as long-term storage products. Plant lipids are also increasingly being seen as sources of a new generation of environmentally friendly, biodegradable, and renewable industrial products, including biopolymers and high-grade lubricants. Plant Lipids: Biology, Utilisation and Manipulation provides a broad overview of plant lipid research and its many applications. Linking various disciplines, the editor brings together researchers from major international laboratories to review the history and current state of progress in this quickly evolving field. The text starts by providing a fascinating historical perspective on the study of plant lipids, from its inception as a branch of alchemy in the seventeenth century to the current post-genomic era. It then offers a detailed discussion on the formation, modification and utilization of fatty acids. This is followed by an exploration of the major classes of macromolecular structures formed by plant lipids, including bilayer membranes and storage bodies. From there, the contributors consider other types of macromolecular lipid assemblies in plants, examining proteins and the key plant lipid structure - the cuticle. The final chapters look at diverse classes of plant lipids that are linked to various aspects of signaling. This text provides an excellent resource for researchers and professionals in plant biochemistry, molecular biology, biotechnology and genetics, in both the academic and industrial sectors. It also meets the needs of students looking for a comprehensive introduction to this field, as well as direction for fut

Author : Paul K. Stumpf,J. Brian Mudd,W. David Nes
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 653 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468452631

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The Metabolism, Structure, and Function of Plant Lipids by Paul K. Stumpf,J. Brian Mudd,W. David Nes Pdf

The Seventh International Symposium on the Structure and Function of Plant Lipids took place at the University of California, Davis, California July 27th to August 1st, 1986. This was the first time the Symposium was held in the United States. The list of previous host cities reads, Norwich, Karlsruhe, Goteborg, Paris, Groningen, Neuchatel. The addition of Davis to this distinguished list was made by the organizers with the doubts of people who give invitations to parties - will anybody come? In fact 155 participants registered and there were 21 spouses in attendance. The scientific program was composed of nine sessions: biochemistry of isoprenoids and sterols, function of isoprenoids and sterols, structure and function of lipids, biosynthesis of complex lipids, fatty acid oxygenases and desaturases, medium and long chain fatty acids, interaction of university, government and industrial research, algal lipids, and genetics and biotechnology. In addition to these sessions of plenary lectures, there were four poster sessions in which about 140 posters were presented. All of this was packed into four days, and there was some comment about the scarcity of time to ask questions of the speakers, discuss the posters and even to eat lunch. The compression of the program was a result of the continued desire of the organizing committees to avoid concurrent sessions. The congregation of participants into a single session increases interaction and generates a feeling of unity at these symposia.

Author : J.C. Kader,Paul Mazliak
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 598 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401583947

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Plant Lipid Metabolism by J.C. Kader,Paul Mazliak Pdf

A collection of papers that comprehensively describe the major areas of research on lipid metabolism of plants. State-of-the-art knowledge about research on fatty acid and glycerolipid biosynthesis, isoprenoid metabolism, membrane structure and organization, lipid oxidation and degradation, lipids as intracellular and extracellular messengers, lipids and environment, oil seeds and gene technology is reviewed. The different topics covered show that modern tools of plant cellular and molecular biology, as well as molecular genetics, have been recently used to characterize several key enzymes of plant lipid metabolism (in particular, desaturases, thioesterases, fatty acid synthetase) and to isolate corresponding cDNAs and genomic clones, allowing the use of genetic engineering methods to modify the composition of membranes or storage lipids. These findings open fascinating perspectives, both for establishing the roles of lipids in membrane function and intracellular signalling and for adapting the composition of seed oil to the industrial needs. This book will be a good reference source for research scientists, advanced students and industrialists wishing to follow the considerable progress made in recent years on plant lipid metabolism and to envision the new opportunities offered by genetic engineering for the development of novel oil seeds.

Author : M. Tevini,H.K. Lichtenthaler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642666322

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Lipids and Lipid Polymers in Higher Plants by M. Tevini,H.K. Lichtenthaler Pdf

This book contains a number of papers dealing with the main topics of a Symposium on "Lipids and Lipid Polymers in Higher Plants", held in July 1976 at the Botanical Institute of the University of Karlsruhe. The symposium was organized by Professors E. Heinz, H.K. Lichtenthaler, H.K. Mangold, and M. Tevini. The sponsorship by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the Erwin-Riesch-Stiftung is gratefully acknowledged. The intention of the Symposium was to bring together in one place scientists working in very different fields of plant lipids, such as fatty acids, glycolipids, phospholipids, prenyllipids, sterols, and lipid polymers. The emphasis was placed on biosynthesis, distribution, function, and physiology of the various higher plant lipids and their role in biomembranes and epidermal cell walls. By combining the major contributions in this book, we hope to give all plant scientists access to the recent developments in biochemistry and physiology of plant lipid metabolism. The editors are very grateful to the contributors, who have taken great care to present up-to-date reviews. Karlsruhe, May 1977 M. TEVINI H.K. LICHTENTHALER Contents Section 1. Function, Organization and Lipid Composition of Biomembranes Chapter 1. Functional Organization of Biomembranes P. SITTE (With 15 Figures) A. Introduction. . . . . 1 B. Membrane Functions . 2 I. Membrane Diversity 2 II. Membranes as Barriers 4 III. Lipids and Permeability . 5 IV. Specific Transport . . . 8 V. Membrane Flow and Membrane Families 9 VI. General Principles of Cellular Compartmentation 10 C. Membrane Biogenesis. . . . . . . . . . . . .

Author : N. Murata,M. Yamada,I. Nishida,H. Okuyama,Jiro Sekiya,W. Hajime
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401701594

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Advanced Research on Plant Lipids by N. Murata,M. Yamada,I. Nishida,H. Okuyama,Jiro Sekiya,W. Hajime Pdf

The 15th International Symposium on Plant Lipids was held in Okazaki, Japan, in May 12th to 17th, 2002, at the Okazaki Conference Center. The Symposium was organized by the Japanese Organizing Committee with the cooperation of the Japanese Association of Plant Lipid Researchers. The International Symposium was successful with 225 participants from 29 countries. We acknowledge a large number of participants from Asian countries, in particular, from China, Korea, Malaysia, Taiwan, Thailand and the Philippines, presumably because this was the fIrst time that the International Symposium on Plant Lipids was held in Asia. We also acknowledge a number of scientists from Canada, France, Germany, UK and USA, where plant lipid research is traditionally very active. The Symposium provided an opportunity for presentation and discussion of 68 lectures and 93 posters in 11 scientific sessions, which together covered all aspects of plant lipid researches, such as the structure, analysis, biosynthesis, regulation, physiological function, environmental aspects, and the biotechnology of plant lipids. In memory of the founder of this series of symposia, the Terry Galliard Lecture was delivered by Professor Ernst Heinz from Universitat: Hamburg, Germany. In addition, special lectures were given by two outstanding scientists from animal lipid fields, Professor James Ntambi from University of Wisconsin, USA, and Dr. Masahiro Nishijima from the National Institute for Infectious Diseases, Japan. To our great honor and pleasure, the session of Lipid Biosynthesis was chaired by Dr.

Author : William R. Nes
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468436839

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Lipids in Evolution by William R. Nes Pdf

A turning point seems to have been reached recently in our understanding of biological systems. After about 1930, when it became possible to examine the dynamic aspects of a cell seriously and to increase the breadth of our knowledge of the chemicals which are involved, there was a feeling that the elucidation of a pathway or the use to which a compound or a process was put biologically had a ubiquitous character. Among the reasons for believing this was the constancy of the amino acid building blocks for proteins. Not only were the same general structures found regardless of organismic type, but the stereochemistry was the same. This sort of observation led to the idea of the "unity of nature. " Few people, of course, thought a complete unity existed, because it was already known in the latter part of the nineteenth century that the sterols, the polysaccharides, and the pigments of various organisms could be substantially different, but only recently, during the last decade or so, has the fuH scope ofthe difference-as weil as ofthe similarity-begun to emerge. Of particular importance, it has now become evident that a large hiatus exists between some types of organism. Even more important, perhaps, and certainly more unexpected, are the substantial gaps which have been discovered within otherwise similar organisms. The evolutionary process is presumably behind what we observe, and therefore an understanding of the rules and regulations which govern similarity and difference should eventually lead to an elucidation of evolution itself.

Author : John L. Harwood,Nicholas J. Russell
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1984-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0045740216

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Lipids in Plants and Microbes by John L. Harwood,Nicholas J. Russell Pdf

General remarks. Classification of organisms. Lipid nomenclature. Major lipid types in plants and micro-organisms. Distribution of lipids. Biosynthesis. Degradation. Lipid functions. Fatty acids. Acyl lipids. Terpenoids. Sterols. Other lipid types. Ether lipids. Lipid distribution in different organisms and their use in taxonomy. Subcellular distribution of lipids. Intramenbrane lipid distribution. Subcellular fractionation and membrane isolation. Factors affecting the lipid composition of plants and microorganisms. Degradation of acyl lipids. Oxidation of fatty acids. Membrane structure and function. Storage. Microbial lipids as virulence factors.

Author : Nihed Ben Halima
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781527538467

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Recent Developments in Plant Biotechnology by Nihed Ben Halima Pdf

This volume explores advances in plant biotechnology, and focuses on the use of lipids and proteins extracted from different kinds of plants tissues in potential industrial applications. In fact, lipidomics and proteomics refer to the advancement of technologies, such as chromatography and mass spectrometry, to study lipids and proteins. As such, the book discusses an important emerging field of research concerning the use of different plants to produce compounds with high value. As such, it will appeal to readers with an interest in medical, biochemical, and biotechnological disciplines.