Liquid Based Cytology And Brush Cytology In Oral Lesions

Author : Nidhi Dwivedi,Akhil Agarwal
Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3659240583

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Liquid Based Cytology and Brush Cytology in Oral Lesions by Nidhi Dwivedi,Akhil Agarwal Pdf

Oral Exfoliative Cytology is a cost effective and perhaps the best procedure for the initial evaluation and diagnosis of oral lesions. It is simple, safe and reliable, especially in population-based screening programs, where repeated samples might be required.Liquid-based cytology, since its inception in the 1990s, has shown significant advantages over conventional exfoliative cytology. Studies in cervical cytology have shown that the LBC reduces the problems related to sampling and preparation of better smears. Blood, inflammation and mucus are reduced and cells are distributed randomly throughout the slide. The clear background thus obtained enhances sensitivity and quality. As compared to conventional smears, the use of liquid-based preparations has shown to greatly reduce the number of slides that are unsatisfactory, or satisfactory but limited by specimen artifacts, diminishing the false negative results.The book highlights the role of liquid based cytology in oral lesions and its comparison with conventional brush cytology.

Author : Ravi Mehrotra
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461452218

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Oral Cytology by Ravi Mehrotra Pdf

Oral Cytology: A Concise Guide provides a state-of-the-art review of the major issues specific to the field of oral cytology. The sections of the book have been structured to review the complexities of sample collection, manual/automated analysis, pitfalls, gray zones and controversies in diagnosis, as well as, issues not covered by other available materials. Recent advancements in ancillary techniques like DNA ploidy, image analysis and molecular biology are discussed in detail. This useful text is extensively illustrated with patient and microscopic pictures, which will further highlight the clinical application. Throughout the text, simultaneous inclusion of both cytologic and histologic images will allow cyto-histological correlation. Readers will find descriptions of techniques offering greater simplicity, speed, patient comfort and cost effectiveness, as well as improved diagnostic precision. This bench-side reference is a unique and valuable resource in the field of oral cytology, both for those currently in training and clinicians dealing with the diagnosis of oral lesions.

Author : Dr PC Anila Namboodiripad,Dr Susan Thomas,Dr Rachana P B,Dr Nidhin Valappila,Dr Beena Varma
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 111 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781365530999

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JOURNAL OF ORAL MEDICINE SURGERY PATHOLOGY BIOLOGY by Dr PC Anila Namboodiripad,Dr Susan Thomas,Dr Rachana P B,Dr Nidhin Valappila,Dr Beena Varma Pdf

Author : Dr. Sandeep Singh Sihmar
Publisher : BFC Publications
Page : 85 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2023-01-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789356321656

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Special Dental Clinic Cases by Dr. Sandeep Singh Sihmar Pdf

Foreword During the past few years many changes have occurred in the clinical practice of dentistry. For the dental student, the study of clinical cases is not an end in itself. It is a necessary beginning to study of Anatomy, physiology, pathology, and the signs and symptoms of diseases for the treatment planning The ultimate test of all dental education is to see how well it prepares the practitioner to serve the patient We have attempted to write a simple, concise but comprehensive book on various lesions and conditions of the oral cavity, which will be beneficial to students and clinicians. We have attempted to shortlist the most important cases and some rare cases with greater significance to dentistry and describe them to the best of our abilities. We have used clinical pictures, mostly from Darshan Dental Oral Cancer Diagnostic & Treatment Centre, Bhiwani, Haryana, (India). We thank our colleagues and teachers for their valuable support in preparing this textbook. OR, SANDEEP SINGH SIHMAR PROF. DR. R. KARTHIKEYAN DR. SHALINI RATHI.

Author : Kalu U. E. Ogbureke
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2012-03-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789535102281

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Oral Cancer by Kalu U. E. Ogbureke Pdf

Oral cancer is a significant public health challenge globally. Although the oral cavity is easily accessible, early diagnosis remains slow compared to the enhanced detection of cancers of the breast, colon, prostate, and melanoma. As a result, the mortality rate from oral cancer for the past four decades has remained high at over 50% in spite of advances in treatment modalities. This contrasts with considerable decrease in mortality rates for cancers of the breast, colon, prostate, and melanoma during the same period. This book attempts to provide a reference-friendly update on the etiologic/risk factors, current clinical diagnostic tools, management philosophies, molecular biomarkers, and progression indicators of oral cancer.

Author : Peter Thomson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2012-01-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781118346433

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Oral Precancer by Peter Thomson Pdf

Without early detection, oral cancer is deadly. Protect your patients by applying the latest clinical interventions. Rates of new oral cancer cases continue to increase and mortality rates remain alarmingly high. Oral cancer may be preceded by clinically identifiable precancerous changes in the oral mucosa, which offer a therapeutic window of opportunity to intervene and halt disease progression to carcinoma development. Written and edited by prominent researchers in the field, Oral Precancer: Reviews current scientific research on precancer conditions of the oral cavity providing evidence-based analysis of the nature and behavior of potentially malignant and deforming oral diseases Explains the principles of prevention, diagnosis and management of potentially malignant disorders of the oral cavity Details a practical and reliable interventional treatment strategy to facilitate early diagnosis and effective treatment of both precancer and early invasive carcinoma Contains a chapter devoted to illustrative case histories, high-quality, color, clinical photos, reference sections in each chapter listing relevant review articles, and more From start to finish, Oral Precancer offers undergraduate students, clinicians, and professors an invaluable resource to minimise the morbidity and mortality of this most significant and life threatening of oral conditions.

Author : Hiroyuki Tomita
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323885270

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Inflammation and Oral Cancer by Hiroyuki Tomita Pdf

Inflammation and Oral Cancer: From Bench to Bedside discusses all aspects surrounding the relationship between inflammation and oral cancer, from basic science to the translational research that helps in the optimization of clinical management strategies. The book discusses topics such as chronic inflammation and cancer in oral cavity, the role of HPV in oral inflammation and cancer, rodent models of oral cancer, and epigenetics in oral inflammation and cancer. This is a valuable resource for cancer researchers, oncologists and members of biomedical field who are interested in learning more about the diverse aspects of inflammation and oral cancer. Inflammation in oral mucosa can remodel the topography of the overlying epithelium. If such inflammation is chronic, it can have fundamental clinical consequences, the principal of which can be premalignant lesions throughout the alimentary tract. Furthermore, mucosal inflammation, even if subtle, is the single most common pathway for oral cancer - therefore it is very important to understand these interactions in detail. Presents animal models of oral cancers for use in research Discusses epigenetics in oral cancers, along with risk factors such as tabaco and alcohol Encompasses detailed information on human papilloma virus (HPV) and its risk in oral inflammation and cancer

Author : Jatin P. Shah, MD, FACS,Newell W. Johnson, CMG, FMedSci MDSc
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 553 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780429659959

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Oral and Oropharyngeal Cancer by Jatin P. Shah, MD, FACS,Newell W. Johnson, CMG, FMedSci MDSc Pdf

The prevalence of Oral and Oropharyngeal Cancer continues to rise worldwide, related to the increase in consumption of tobacco, alcohol and other carcinogenic products. However, there has also been a significant reduction in mortality due to increasing awareness, early diagnosis and advances in treatments. This second edition of a bestseller reviews every aspect of the diagnosis and treatment of the orofacial cancer patient. As with the first edition, the book is organized in three parts, covering Pathology and Biology, Clinical Management, and Outcomes and Follow-up.

Author : Jonathan P. Wiens,Jennifer Wiens Priebe,Donald A. Curtis
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2018-03-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781119442622

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Journal of Prosthodontics on Complete and Removable Dentures by Jonathan P. Wiens,Jennifer Wiens Priebe,Donald A. Curtis Pdf

This book is a compilation of articles on complete dentures selected from the Journal of Prosthodontics with the intention of providing the reader with contemporary and relevant information on how the edentulous patient can be better served when fabricating complete dentures. Presents a curated list of the best peer-reviewed articles on complete and removable dentures from the pages of Journal of Prosthodontics Covers a wide range of treatment scenarios involving fixed and partial dentures Offers a mix of clinical reports, research articles, and reviews

Author : Peter Spieler,Matthias Rössle
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1272 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2012-07-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783642247194

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Nongynecologic Cytopathology by Peter Spieler,Matthias Rössle Pdf

This manual for diagnostic cytologists offers detailed guidance on diagnostic problems likely to be encountered in everyday practice. It encompasses exfoliative and aspiration cytology of all major nongynecologic body sites. Each chapter opens with an algorithm that presents the reader with the relevant microscopic findings, the most important additional findings, and the differential diagnostic possibilities and problems in a clear and easily remembered form. Another important feature is the wealth of high-quality color photomicrographs, which clearly document the visual appearances of the most important lesions and highlight the differential diagnostic difficulties. The accompanying text contains helpful general remarks and presents further relevant information on diagnostics, differential diagnostic procedures, and auxiliary methods. Besides established cytologists and pathologists, cytopathologists in training and cytotechnologists will find this book to be a valuable aid.

Author : Saman Warnakulasuriya,John S. Greenspan
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2020-02-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030323165

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Textbook of Oral Cancer by Saman Warnakulasuriya,John S. Greenspan Pdf

This comprehensive multidisciplinary book examines all aspects of cancers of the mouth and oropharynx with the aim of equipping advanced students and practitioners in the early stages of specialist training with an up-to-date guide and reference. A multinational team of authors – all experts in the field of oral oncology – provide illuminating contributions on the full range of relevant topics: epidemiology, risk factors, clinical features, staging and prognostic factors, pathology, diagnostic techniques, disease prevention, surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy. Molecular biology, molecular targeted therapies for advanced cases, and future diagnostic and prognostic applications of new technologies also receive careful attention. In providing a wealth of essential information and guidance in a practical format, the book will be a superb asset for senior graduate students in dentistry and specialist trainees in head and neck oncology. It will also be of high value for the many physicians, surgeons, pathologists, dentists, and specialists involved in the prevention, diagnosis, and management of squamous cell carcinomas of the oral cavity and oropharynx.

Author : Rami El Assal,Dyani Gaudilliere,Stephen Thaddeus Connelly
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2021-05-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030698522

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Early Detection and Treatment of Head & Neck Cancers by Rami El Assal,Dyani Gaudilliere,Stephen Thaddeus Connelly Pdf

Head and neck cancer (HNC) is a heterogeneous group of cancers that, if combined, represent one of the most common cancer types. Patients with HNC suffer significant morbidity and mortality due to the importance of the structures involved. Over two-thirds of these patients are diagnosed at a late stage, leading to a poor prognosis. Therefore, advancements in early detection and treatment of HNC are crucial. This second volume provides an up-to-date overview of the theoretical background in the field of head and neck cancer (HNC) as well as of the emerging research that is impacting our understanding of this disease. The book begins with a comprehensive review of the epidemiology, etiology, symptoms, diagnosis, and staging of HNC. Next, it covers the essentials of potentially malignant disorders of the oral cavity, an important variety of HNC. Subsequently, it covers the newly emerging research in the field of HNC. The overall goal is to shift towards precision medicine (discussed in detail in Volume I), which will bring individualized clinical benefit to patients with HNC. This second volume of Early Detection and Treatment of Head & Neck Cancers concludes with the topic of chronic pain associated with HNC, including both the mechanisms of pain and the management strategies, and the emerging oral mucoadhesive drug delivery approach for HNC. All HNC surgeons, scientists, residents, and individuals whose lives have been touched by this disease, will recognize the impact pain has upon a patient’s health and his or her recovery trajectory.

Author : Xin Jing,Momin T. Siddiqui,Qing Kay Li
Publisher : Springer
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2018-06-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319896748

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Atlas of Non-Gynecologic Cytology by Xin Jing,Momin T. Siddiqui,Qing Kay Li Pdf

Cytology is a unique subspecialty in anatomic pathology, and plays a critical role in the diagnosis of a variety of benign and malignant lesions by using minimally invasive procedures, such as fine needle aspiration, brushing, washing and lavage. Cytology not only provides an accurate diagnosis of the lesion based on the cytomorphological evaluation at cellular level, but also provides material for molecular characterization of a tumor for targeted therapy. In the era of personalized medicine, cytology has continued to grow and evolve as an important diagnostic tool. For example, some types of procedures are routinely used, diagnostic criteria have become more refined, and certain terminology has been changed based on current WHO classifications. Therefore, it is necessary to update our knowledge and terminology in cytology. In this volume, we have retained the quality and the clarity of the series, and like the other volumes, this volume aims to be concise and comprehensive yet clinically relevant to daily practice. Although this volume is written by multiple authors, all chapters follow a similar format: brief introduction of the specific organ/system (including types of specimens and techniques to obtain samples), description of normal findings, and a practice approach to diagnose benign and malignant lesions. In each chapter, the key cytomorphological feature and main differential diagnoses of the lesion are summarized in a concise table. Images in each chapter are instructive and clearly represent findings. Where necessary, we have also illustrated the important ancillary tests, such as flow cytometry, immunohistochemistry and molecular analysis, which are crucial for an accurate diagnosis and targeted therapy. The updated knowledge, including key cytomorphological features, current terminology and molecular diagnostic tests, is the highlight of this volume.

Author : Prashanth Panta
Publisher : Springer
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2019-01-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319612553

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Oral Cancer Detection by Prashanth Panta Pdf

This monograph equips clinicians with the knowledge required to detect oral cancer at the earliest possible stage while simultaneously inspiring researchers to work on novel methods of detection. All the methods employed in the oral cancer context are considered, from simple ones like oral screening to more complex emerging optical methods and biomarker identification strategies. Individual chapters focus on conventional oral screening and application of vital stains, optical methods like white light based fluorescence-reflectance imaging, narrow band imaging, direct-oral-microscopy, and more advanced methods like optical coherence tomography, an in-vivo optical biopsy technique, and photo-acoustic imaging that allows visualization of deeper tissue changes. Novel electrical methods like bio-impedance assessment, occult biophysical methods like crystallization test, and the most promising salivary biomarkers and point-of-care opportunities are covered. Helpful information is also provided on essential topics including, oral potentially malignant disorders, biological aspects and molecular mechanisms underlying oral cancer progression, global epidemiology, concept of diagnostic delays, traditional imaging, and classic histopathology and microscopic features. The newer techniques are currently of active research interest, and can soon become powerful chair-side tools with potential to reduce diagnostic delays and improve survival.

Author : William C. Faquin,Esther Diana Rossi,Zubair Baloch,Güliz A. Barkan,Maria Pia Foschini,Daniel F.I. Kurtycz,Marc P. Pusztaszeri,Philippe Vielh
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2023-06-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783031266621

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The Milan System for Reporting Salivary Gland Cytopathology by William C. Faquin,Esther Diana Rossi,Zubair Baloch,Güliz A. Barkan,Maria Pia Foschini,Daniel F.I. Kurtycz,Marc P. Pusztaszeri,Philippe Vielh Pdf

The Second Edition of The Milan System for Reporting Salivary Gland Cytopathology, like the First Edition, represents a collaborative effort by a multidisciplinary group of cytopathologists, surgical pathologists, molecular pathologists, radiologists, and head and neck surgeons. This international group shares the goal of creating a practical and uniform reporting system for salivary gland fine needle aspiration (FNA). This book is organized into six general diagnostic categories: “Non-Diagnostic,” “Non-Neoplastic,” “Atypia of Undetermined Significance (AUS),” “Neoplasm: Benign,” “Neoplasm: Salivary Gland Neoplasm of Uncertain Malignant Potential (SUMP),” “Suspicious for Malignancy,” and “Malignant.” It includes definitions, morphologic criteria, and explanations for each of the diagnostic categories. Specific chapters are dedicated to the application of the latest available ancillary studies, radiologic features of salivary gland lesions, clinical management, and histological considerations including updates from the most recent 5th Edition WHO blue book. The Milan System for Reporting Salivary Gland Cytopathology 2nd Edition represents an essential step towards increasing the overall effectiveness of salivary gland FNA and fostering better communication between clinicians and between institutions to improve overall patient care.