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Liquid State Electronics of Insulating Liquids by Werner Schmidt Pdf
Under certain conditions, liquids that usually do not conduct electrical currents become conductors, a phenomenon that is of interest to scientists in several different fields. In Liquid State Electronics of Insulating Liquids, one of the world's leading experts in dielectric liquids discusses the theoretical basis and the experiments on electronic conduction in nonpolar liquids. It provides a sound description of the concepts involved in electronic and ionic charge transport in these liquids. This text also includes experimental techniques that graduate students, university researchers, and laboratory scientists will all find useful. Data tables provide first-order information on the magnitude of relevant quantities.
Good,No Highlights,No Markup,all pages are intact, Slight Shelfwear,may have the corners slightly dented, may have slight color changes/slightly damaged spine.
Position-Sensitive Gaseous Photomultipliers: Research and Applications by Francke, Tom Pdf
Gaseous photomultipliers are defined as gas-filled devices capable of recording single ultraviolet (UV) and visible photons with high position resolution. Used in a variety of research areas, these detectors can be paired with computers to treat and store imaging information of UV-light. Position-Sensitive Gaseous Photomultipliers: Research and Applications explores the advancement of gaseous detectors as applied for single photon detection. Emphasizing emerging perspectives and new ways to apply gaseous detectors across research fields, this research-based publication is an essential reference source for engineers, physicists, graduate-level students, and researchers.
Two-phase Emission Detectors by Dmitry Yu Akimov,Alexander I Bolozdynya,Alexey F Buzulutskov,Vitaly I Chepel Pdf
One of the rapidly developing areas of modern experimental nuclear physics is non-accelerator experiments using low-background detectors. Such experiments, as a rule, are aimed at solving problems that are of fundamental importance for understanding the structure of the Universe, checking the Standard Model of elementary particles, and looking for new physics behind the observable world. The most interesting tasks include the search for dark matter in the form of new weakly interacting particles, the search for neutrinoless double beta decay, the determination of the magnetic moment of the neutrino, the study of neutrino oscillation and new types of interaction of elementary particles, such as coherent neutrino scattering off heavy nuclei.All these processes, occurring with extremely low cross sections, require the development of efficient large-mass detectors capable of detecting small energy releases down to individual ionization electrons. An effective method to do this is the emission method of detecting ionizing particles in two-phase media, which has been proposed at Moscow Engineering Physics Institute (MEPhI) 50 years ago. The origin of this technique can be traced to the research headed by Prof. Boris A Dolgoshein, whose study focus on the properties of condensed noble gases as a means to develop a tracking streamer chamber with a high-density working medium.This monograph, devoted exclusively to two-phase emission detectors, considers the technology's basic features while taking into account new developments introduced into experimental practice in the last ten years since the publication of its predecessor, Emission Detectors (Bolozdynya, 2010).
Technique and Application of Xenon Detectors by Y Suzuki,M Nakahata,Y Koshio,S Moriyama Pdf
Contents:The Basic Properties of Liquid Xenon as Related to Its Application in Radiation Detectors (W F Schmidt)Non-Proportionality of the Scintillation Yield in Liquid Xenon and Its Effect on the Energy Resolution for Gamma-Rays (T Doke)Development of Liquid Xenon Detectors for Medical Imaging (V Chepel)The DAMA Pure Liquid Xenon Experiment (R Bernabei)DRIFT: A Dark Matter Detector with Directional Sensitivity (B Morgan)Studies of Barium Ion Mobility in Liquid Xenon (M Miyajima)XENON: A 1-Tonne Liquid Xenon Experiment for a Sensitive Dark Matter Search (E Aprile)Progress on the Enriched Xenon Observatory Double-Beta Decay Experiment (S Waldman)and other papers Readership: Researchers in high energy physics. Keywords:Low Energy Solar Neutrinos;Dark Matter;Double Beta Decay;Liquid Xenon;Gamma-Ray Astronomy;Radiation Detectors
After decades of research and development, emission detectors have recently become the most successful instrumentation used in modern fundamental experiments searching for cold dark matter, and are also considered for neutrino coherent scattering and magnetic momentum neutrino measurement. This book is the first monograph exclusively dedicated to emission detectors. Properties of two-phase working media based on noble gases, saturated hydrocarbon, ion crystals and semiconductors are reviewed.
Foundations of Pulsed Power Technology by Jane Lehr,Pralhad Ron Pdf
Examines the foundation of pulse power technology in detail to optimize the technology in modern engineering settings Pulsed power technologies could be an answer to many cutting-edge applications. The challenge is in how to develop this high-power/high-energy technology to fit current market demands of low-energy consuming applications. This book provides a comprehensive look at pulsed power technology and shows how it can be improved upon for the world of today and tomorrow. Foundations of Pulsed Power Technology focuses on the design and construction of the building blocks as well as their optimum assembly for synergetic high performance of the overall pulsed power system. Filled with numerous design examples throughout, the book offers chapter coverage on various subjects such as: Marx generators and Marx-like circuits; pulse transformers; pulse-forming lines; closing switches; opening switches; multi-gigawatt to multi-terawatt systems; energy storage in capacitor banks; electrical breakdown in gases; electrical breakdown in solids, liquids and vacuum; pulsed voltage and current measurements; electromagnetic interference and noise suppression; and EM topology for interference control. In addition, the book: Acts as a reference for practicing engineers as well as a teaching text Features relevant design equations derived from the fundamental concepts in a single reference Contains lucid presentations of the mechanisms of electrical breakdown in gaseous, liquid, solid and vacuum dielectrics Provides extensive illustrations and references Foundations of Pulsed Power Technology will be an invaluable companion for professionals working in the fields of relativistic electron beams, intense bursts of light and heavy ions, flash X-ray systems, pulsed high magnetic fields, ultra-wide band electromagnetics, nuclear electromagnetic pulse simulation, high density fusion plasma, and high energy- rate metal forming techniques.
Noble Gas Detectors by Elena Aprile,Aleksey E. Bolotnikov,Alexander I. Bolozdynya,Tadayoshi Doke Pdf
This book discusses the physical properties of noble fluids, operational principles of detectors based on these media, and the best technical solutions to the design of these detectors. Essential attention is given to detector technology: purification methods and monitoring of purity, information readout methods, electronics, detection of hard ultra-violet light emission, selection of materials, cryogenics etc. The book is mostly addressed to physicists and graduate students involved in the preparation of fundamental next generation experiments, nuclear engineers developing instrumentation for national nuclear security and for monitoring nuclear materials.
Dielectrics in Electric Fields by Gorur Govinda Raju Pdf
Dielectrics in Electric Fields explores the influence of electric fields on dielectric—i.e., non-conducting or insulating—materials, examining the distinctive behaviors of these materials through well-established principles of physics and engineering. Featuring five new chapters, nearly 200 new figures, and more than 800 new citations, this fully updated and significantly expanded Second Edition: Analyzes inorganic substances with real-life applications in harsh working conditions such as outdoor, nuclear, and space environments Introduces methods for measuring dielectric properties at microwave frequencies, presenting results obtained for specific materials Discusses the application of dielectric theory in allied fields such as corrosion studies, civil engineering, and health sciences Combines in one chapter coverage of electrical breakdown in gases with breakdown in micrometric gaps Offers extensive coverage of electron energy distribution—essential knowledge required for the application of plasma sciences in medical science Delivers a detailed review of breakdown in liquids, along with an overview of electron mobility, providing a clear understanding of breakdown phenomena Explains breakdown in solid dielectrics such as single crystals, polycrystalline and amorphous states, thin films, and powders compressed to form pellets Addresses the latest advances in dielectric theory and research, including cutting-edge nanodielectric materials and their practical applications Blends early classical papers that laid the foundation for much of the dielectric theory with more recent work The author has drawn from more than 55 years of research studies and experience in the areas of high-voltage engineering, power systems, and dielectric materials and systems to supply both aspiring and practicing engineers with a comprehensive, authoritative source for up-to-date information on dielectrics in electric fields.
Charged Particle and Photon Interactions with Matter by A. Mozumder,Yoshihiko Hatano Pdf
Charged Particle and Photon Interactions with Matter offers in-depth perspectives on phenomena of ionization and excitation induced by charged particle and photon interactions with matter in vivo and in vitro. This reference probes concepts not only in radiation and photochemistry, but also in radiation physics, radiation biochemistry, and radiatio
Photoionization and Photodetachment by Cheuk-Yiu Ng Pdf
Owing to the advances of vacuum ultraviolet and ultrafast lasers and third generation synchrotron sources, the research on photoionization, photoelectrons, and photodetachment has gained much vitality in recent years. These new light sources, together with ingenious experimental techniques, such as the coincidence imaging, molecular beam, pulsed field ionization photoelectron, mass-analyzed threshold ion, and pulsed field ion pair schemes, have allowed spectroscopic, dynamic, and energetic studies of gaseous species to a new level of detail and accuracy. Profitable applications of these methods to liquids are emerging. This invaluable two-volume review consists of twenty-two chapters, focusing on recent developments in photoionization and photodetachment studies of atoms; molecules, transient species, clusters, and liquids. Contents:Part I:Velocity Mapping Studies of Molecular Photodissociation and Photoionization Dynamics (D H Parker)Coherent Control of Photodissociation and Photoionization (R J Gordon & L-C Zhu)Non-Adiabatic Dynamics Studied by Femtosecond Time-Resolved Photoelectron Spectroscopy (C C Hayden & A Stolow)Femtosecond Time-Resolved Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Molecules and Clusters by Photoion-Photoelectron Coincidence Detection (W Radloff) The Renner-Teller Effect and the Role of Electronically Degenerate States in Molecular Ions (P Rosmus & G Chambaud)Zero-Kinetic-Energy Photoelectron Spectroscopic Studies of Aromatic-Argon van der Waals Complexes (K Kimura)Mass-Analyzed Cation Spectroscopy Using Rydberg States: MATI and PIRI (P M Johnson)High Resolution Threshold Photoelectron and Photoelectron-Photoion Coincidence Spectroscopy Using Synchrotron Radiation (Y Morioka)Advances in Photoionization and Photoelectron Studies Using Third Generation Synchrotron Radiation and UV/VUV Lasers (C-Y Ng)Unimolecular Reactions of Molecular Ions and Cluster Ions — From Thermal Towards State-Selective Experiments (K-M Weitzel)Laser Two-Photon Ionization in Solution and on Surface in Ambient Air: Investigations Through Conductivity Measurement (T Ogawa)Photoelectron Spectroscopy at Liquid Surfaces (M Faubel)Part II:Dissociative Electron-Ion Recombination Studies Using Ion Synchrotrons (M Larsson)Dissociative Photodetachment Studies of Transient Molecules by Coincidence Techniques (R E Continetti)Mass Selected Anion-Zero Kinetic Energy Photoelectron Spectroscopy (U Boesl et al.)Photodetachment Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Transition Metal Oxide Species (L-S Wang)Detachment Processes for Molecular Anions (J Simons)Competition Between Autoionization and Predissociation in Molecular Rydberg States (S T Pratt)Electron Capture Processes by Free and Bound Molecules (E Illenberger)Visualization of Electron Correlations in Doubly and Triply Excited States of Atoms (C D Lin & T Morishita)High-Resolution Angle-Resolved Studies of Atoms and Molecules Using Advanced Electron Spectroscopy at the ALS (N Berrah)X-Ray Scattering and Fluorescence from Atoms and Molecules (S H Southworth et al.) Readership: Researchers in physical chemistry, and atomic and molecular physics. Keywords:Reviews: “These volumes will occupy a prominent place on the bookshelf of virtually every practitioner in this field, and the various sets of chapters will be the subject of many student presentations to their research groups.” Journal of the American Chemical Society
Photoionization and Photodetachment by Cheuk-Yiu Ng Pdf
Owing to the advances of vacuum ultraviolet and ultrafast lasers and third generation synchrotron sources, the research on photoionization, photoelectrons, and photodetachment has gained much vitality in recent years. These new light sources, together with ingenious experimental techniques, such as the coincidence imaging, molecular beam, pulsed field ionization photoelectron, mass-analyzed threshold ion, and pulsed field ion pair schemes, have allowed spectroscopic, dynamic, and energetic studies of gaseous species to a new level of detail and accuracy. Profitable applications of these methods to liquids are emerging.This invaluable two-volume review consists of twenty-two chapters, focusing on recent developments in photoionization and photodetachment studies of atoms; molecules, transient species, clusters, and liquids.
