Literature As A Response To Cultural And Political Repression In Franco S Catalonia

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Literature as a Response to Cultural and Political Repression in Franco's Catalonia

Jordi Cornellà-Detrell
Literature as a Response to Cultural and Political Repression in Franco s Catalonia Book PDF

Author : Jordi Cornellà-Detrell
Publisher : Tamesis Books
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781855662018

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Literature as a Response to Cultural and Political Repression in Franco's Catalonia by Jordi Cornellà-Detrell Pdf

A thoroughly researched and documented study of Catalan literature under the Franco regime, focussed on several key post-Civil War novels and their authors. During the 1950s and 1960s, several key Catalan authors set about rewriting some of their narrative work despite the obstacles to publication in Catalan under the Franco regime. This study describes the social, political and cultural conditions that impelled Salvador Espriu, Xavier Benguerel, Sebastià Juan Arbó and Joan Sales to revise Laia, El testament, Tino Costa and Incerta glòria, concentrating particularly on the linguistic debates and literary trends from the 1950s to the early 1970s. Drawing on a wide range of theoretical perspectives, this book examines the reasons for the rewriting, including censorship and self-censorship, generational and ideological changes within the Catalan literary field, controversies over linguistic purism, the appearance of new literary trends and gender and political issues. It focuses on the (re)construction of a distinctive national identity and the impact of repression, memory, exile and silence on the representation of the war and the post-war periods. This study explores not only how writers or society at large were affected by the dictatorship, but how the armed conflict left its mark on the writing process itself. Jordi Cornellà-Detrell is a Lecturer in Spanish in the School of Modern Languages at Bangor University.

Language, the Novelist and National Identity in Post-Franco Catalonia

Kathryn Crameri
Language the Novelist and National Identity in Post Franco Catalonia Book PDF

Author : Kathryn Crameri
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : UOM:39015050754368

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Language, the Novelist and National Identity in Post-Franco Catalonia by Kathryn Crameri Pdf

Kathryn Crameri reveals some of the complex responses of writers and literary critics to the new possibilities for the expression of Catalan identities which resulted from Spain's transition from dictatorship to democracy. The study begins by considering the cultural and political context of the Catalan novel from the 'Renaixenca' to the present day, and then offers a detailed analysis of novels by four very different writers - Montserrat Roig, Manuel de Pedrolo, Juan Marse (who writes in Spanish) and Biel Mesquida - all of whom seem to share an underlying thematic preoccupation with both individual and national 'transitions' and the intricate relationship between language and identity. These writers challenge institutionalised visions of the link between Catalanism, the Catalan language and Catalan literature, and offer a more pluralistic and personalised version of what it is to call oneself a Catalan.

Homage to Catalonia

George Orwell
Homage to Catalonia Book PDF

Author : George Orwell
Publisher : E-Kitap Projesi & Cheapest Books
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2023-11-27
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9786257120869

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Homage to Catalonia by George Orwell Pdf

Homage to Catalonia is George Orwell's personal account of his experiences and observations fighting for the POUM militia of the Republican army during the Spanish Civil War. The war was one of the defining events of his political outlook and a significant part of what led him to write in 1946, "Every line of serious work that I have written since 1936 has been written, directly or indirectly, against totalitarianism and for Democratic Socialism, as I understand it." The first edition was published in the United Kingdom in 1938. The book was not published in the United States until February 1952, when it appeared with an influential preface by Lionel Trilling. The only translation published in Orwell's lifetime was into Italian, in December 1948. A French translation by Yvonne Davet-with whom Orwell corresponded, commenting on her translation and providing explanatory notes-in 1938-39, was not published until five years after Orwell's death. Book Summary: Orwell served as a private, a corporal (cabo) and-when the informal command structure of the militia gave way to a conventional hierarchy in May 1937-as a lieutenant, on a provisional basis, in Catalonia and Aragon from December 1936 until June 1937. In June 1937, the leftist political party with whose militia he served (the POUM, the Workers' Party of Marxist Unification, an anti-Stalinist communist party) was declared an illegal organisation, and Orwell was consequently forced to flee. Having arrived in Barcelona on 26 December 1936, Orwell told John McNair, the Independent Labour Party's (ILP) representative there, that he had "come to Spain to join the militia to fight against Fascism." He also told McNair that "he would like to write about the situation and endeavour to stir working class opinion in Britain and France." McNair took him to the POUM barracks, where Orwell immediately enlisted. "Orwell did not know that two months before he arrived in Spain, the [Soviet law enforcement agency] NKVD's resident in Spain, Aleksandr Orlov, had assured NKVD Headquarters, 'the Trotskyist organisation POUM can easily be liquidated'-by those, the Communists, whom Orwell took to be allies in the fight against Franco."

The Failure of Catalanist Opposition to Franco (1939-1950)

Casilda Güell
The Failure of Catalanist Opposition to Franco 1939 1950 Book PDF

Author : Casilda Güell
Publisher : Editorial CSIC - CSIC Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Catalonia (Spain)
ISBN : 840008473X

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The Failure of Catalanist Opposition to Franco (1939-1950) by Casilda Güell Pdf

Tesis doctoral dirigida por Paul Preston en la London School of Economics (en inglés) sobre el fracaso del catalanismo durante el primer franquismo.

Disremembering the Dictatorship

Anonim
Disremembering the Dictatorship Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2021-08-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004483224

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Disremembering the Dictatorship by Anonim Pdf

Most accounts of the Spanish transition to democracy have been celebratory exercises at the service of a stabilizing rather than a critical project of far-reaching reform. As one of the essays in this volume puts it, the “pact of oblivion,” which characterized the Spanish transition to democracy, curtailed any serious attempt to address the legacies of authoritarianism that the new democracy inherited from the Franco era. As a result, those legacies pervaded public discourse even in newly created organs of opinion. As another contributor argues, the Transition was based on the erasure of memory and the invention of a new political tradition. On the other hand, memory and its etiolation have been an object of reflection for a number of film directors and fiction writers, who have probed the return of the repressed under spectral conditions. Above all, this book strives to present memory as a performative exercise of democratic agents and an open field for encounters with different, possibly divergent, and necessarily fragmented recollections. The pact of the Transition could not entirely disguise the naturalization of a society made of winners and losers, nor could it ensure the consolidation of amnesia by political agents and by the tools that create hegemony by shaping opinion. Spanish society is haunted by the specters of a past it has tried to surmount by denying it. It seems unlikely that it can rid itself of its ghosts without in the process undermining the democracy it sought to legitimate through the erasure of memories and the drowning of witnesses' voices in the cacaphony of triumphant modernization.

Franco's Crypt

Jeremy Treglown
Franco s Crypt Book PDF

Author : Jeremy Treglown
Publisher : Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2013-08-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781429943420

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Franco's Crypt by Jeremy Treglown Pdf

An open-minded and clear-eyed reexamination of the cultural artifacts of Franco's Spain True, false, or both? Spain's 1939-75 dictator, Francisco Franco, was a pioneer of water conservation and sustainable energy. Pedro Almodóvar is only the most recent in a line of great antiestablishment film directors who have worked continuously in Spain since the 1930s. As early as 1943, former Republicans and Nationalists were collaborating in Spain to promote the visual arts, irrespective of the artists' political views. Censorship can benefit literature. Memory is not the same thing as history. Inside Spain as well as outside, many believe-wrongly-that under Franco's fascist dictatorship, nothing truthful or imaginatively worthwhile could be said or written or shown. In his groundbreaking new book, Franco's Crypt: Spanish Culture and Memory Since 1936, Jeremy Treglown argues that oversimplifications like these of a complicated, ambiguous actuality have contributed to a separate falsehood: that there was and continues to be a national pact to forget the evils for which Franco's side (and, according to this version, his side alone) was responsible. The myth that truthfulness was impossible inside Franco's Spain may explain why foreign narratives (For Whom the Bell Tolls, Homage to Catalonia) have seemed more credible than Spanish ones. Yet La Guerra de España was, as its Spanish name asserts, Spain's own war, and in recent years the country has begun to make a more public attempt to "reclaim" its modern history of fascism. How it is doing so, and the role played in the process by notions of historical memory, are among the subjects of this wide-ranging and challenging book. Franco's Crypt reveals that despite state censorship, events of the time were vividly recorded. Treglown looks at what's actually there-monuments, paintings, public works, novels, movies, video games-and considers, in a captivating narrative, the totality of what it shows. The result is a much-needed reexamination of a history we only thought we knew.

World Within World

Stephen Spender
World Within World Book PDF

Author : Stephen Spender
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Critics
ISBN : 0679640452

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World Within World by Stephen Spender Pdf

Presents the British poet's autobiography, including portraits of friends Virginia Woolf, T.S. Eliot, W.H. Auden, W.B. Yeats, and Christopher Isherwood.

What's Up with Catalonia?

Liz Castro
What s Up with Catalonia Book PDF

Author : Liz Castro
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : History
ISBN : 161150032X

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What's Up with Catalonia? by Liz Castro Pdf

"35 experts explain the causes which impel them to the separation through essays on Catalan history, economics, politics, language, and culture"--Cover.

Spain

Javier Tusell
Spain Book PDF

Author : Javier Tusell
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 519 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2011-04-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781444339741

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Spain by Javier Tusell Pdf

This comprehensive survey of Spain’s history looks at the major political, social, and economic changes that took place from the end of the Civil War to the beginning of the twenty-first century. A thorough introduction to post-Civil War Spain, from its development under Franco and subsequent transition to democracy up to the present day Tusell was a celebrated public figure and historian. During his lifetime he negotiated the return to Spain of Picasso’s Guernica, was elected UCD councillor for Madrid, and became a respected media commentator before his untimely death in 2005 Includes a biography and political assessment of Francisco Franco Covers a number of pertinent topics, including fascism, isolationism, political opposition, economic development, decolonization, terrorism, foreign policy, and democracy Provides a context for understanding the continuing tensions between democracy and terrorism, including the effects of the 2004 Madrid Bombings

Flamenco Nation

Sandie Holguín
Flamenco Nation Book PDF

Author : Sandie Holguín
Publisher : University of Wisconsin Press
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2019-06-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780299321802

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Flamenco Nation by Sandie Holguín Pdf

How did flamenco—a song and dance form associated with both a despised ethnic minority in Spain and a region frequently derided by Spaniards—become so inexorably tied to the country’s culture? Sandie Holguín focuses on the history of the form and how reactions to the performances transformed from disgust to reverance over the course of two centuries. Holguín brings forth an important interplay between regional nationalists and image makers actively involved in building a tourist industry. Soon they realized flamenco performances could be turned into a folkloric attraction that could stimulate the economy. Tourists and Spaniards alike began to cultivate flamenco as a representation of the country's national identity. This study reveals not only how Spain designed and promoted its own symbol but also how this cultural form took on a life of its own.

The Case of the Catalans

Clara Ponsatí
The Case of the Catalans Book PDF

Author : Clara Ponsatí
Publisher : Luath Press Ltd
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781910022276

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The Case of the Catalans by Clara Ponsatí Pdf

Imagine if your country voted to become independent, that vote was then ignored and its political leaders imprisoned or exiled.Following Catalonia's independence referendum, Clara Ponsatí, Education Minister, along with Prime Minister Carles Puigdemont were charged with sedition. They had to leave Catalonia and go into self-imposed exile, and seven of their former cabinet colleagues were imprisoned. The Case of the Catalans is a landmark book that explains the injustice Catalans have faced by being marginalised with their political beliefs rendered unlawful by the Spanish government. In this book, Ponsatí and her team of influential academics discuss the future of the Catalan people and the political and social tensions that led to the controversial referendum.In a clear and accessible style, they aim to educate as many people as possible, whether interested in politics or not, about the extraordinarily backward democratic process that currently defines Spain's national identity and has defied the settled will of the Catalan people.

Europe's 1968

Robert Gildea,James Mark,Anette Warring
Europe s 1968 Book PDF

Author : Robert Gildea,James Mark,Anette Warring
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199587513

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Europe's 1968 by Robert Gildea,James Mark,Anette Warring Pdf

A new and exciting study of "Europe's 1968" based on the rich oral histories of nearly 500 former activists collected by an international team of historians across fourteen countries. Throws new light on moments and movements which both united and divided the activists of Europe's 1968.

A Companion to Spanish Women's Studies

Xon de Ros,Geraldine Hazbun
A Companion to Spanish Women s Studies Book PDF

Author : Xon de Ros,Geraldine Hazbun
Publisher : Tamesis Books
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : History
ISBN : 9781855662247

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A Companion to Spanish Women's Studies by Xon de Ros,Geraldine Hazbun Pdf

This volume presents an overview of the issues and critical debates in the field of women's studies, including original essays by pioneering scholars as well as by younger specialists. New pathfinding models of theoretical analysis are balanced with a careful revisiting of the historical foundations of women's studies.

Franco

Stanley G. Payne,Jesús Palacios
Franco Book PDF

Author : Stanley G. Payne,Jesús Palacios
Publisher : University of Wisconsin Pres
Page : 630 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2014-11-24
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780299302108

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Franco by Stanley G. Payne,Jesús Palacios Pdf

The first comprehensive scholarly biography of Franco in English, presenting an objective and deeply researched account of the Spanish dictator's personal, professional, and political life.

The Concept of Cultural Genocide

Elisa Novic
The Concept of Cultural Genocide Book PDF

Author : Elisa Novic
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780198787167

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The Concept of Cultural Genocide by Elisa Novic Pdf

Cultural genocide is the systematic destruction of traditions, values, language, and other elements that make one group of people distinct from another.Cultural genocide remains a recurrent topic, appearing not only in the form of wide-ranging claims about the commission of cultural genocide in diverse contexts but also in the legal sphere, as exemplified by the discussions before the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and also the drafting of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. These discussions have, however, displayed the lack of a uniform understanding of the concept of cultural genocide and thus of the role that international law is expected to fulfil in this regard. The Concept of Cultural Genocide: An International Law Perspective details how international law has approached the core idea underlying the concept of cultural genocide and how this framework can be strengthened and fostered. It traces developments from the early conceptualisation of cultural genocide to the contemporary question of its reparation. Through this journey, the book discusses the evolution of various branches of international law in relation to both cultural protection and cultural destruction in light of a number of legal cases in which either the concept of cultural genocide or the idea of cultural destruction has been discussed. Such cases include the destruction of cultural and religious heritage in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the forced removals of Aboriginal children in Australia and Canada, and the case law of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in relation to Indigenous and tribal groups' cultural destruction.