The Concept Of Cultural Genocide

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The Concept of Cultural Genocide

Elisa Novic
The Concept of Cultural Genocide Book PDF

Author : Elisa Novic
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780198787167

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The Concept of Cultural Genocide by Elisa Novic Pdf

Cultural genocide is the systematic destruction of traditions, values, language, and other elements that make one group of people distinct from another.Cultural genocide remains a recurrent topic, appearing not only in the form of wide-ranging claims about the commission of cultural genocide in diverse contexts but also in the legal sphere, as exemplified by the discussions before the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and also the drafting of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. These discussions have, however, displayed the lack of a uniform understanding of the concept of cultural genocide and thus of the role that international law is expected to fulfil in this regard. The Concept of Cultural Genocide: An International Law Perspective details how international law has approached the core idea underlying the concept of cultural genocide and how this framework can be strengthened and fostered. It traces developments from the early conceptualisation of cultural genocide to the contemporary question of its reparation. Through this journey, the book discusses the evolution of various branches of international law in relation to both cultural protection and cultural destruction in light of a number of legal cases in which either the concept of cultural genocide or the idea of cultural destruction has been discussed. Such cases include the destruction of cultural and religious heritage in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the forced removals of Aboriginal children in Australia and Canada, and the case law of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in relation to Indigenous and tribal groups' cultural destruction.

Cultural Genocide

Jeffrey S. Bachman
Cultural Genocide Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey S. Bachman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351214087

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Cultural Genocide by Jeffrey S. Bachman Pdf

This book explores concepts of Cultural genocide, its definitions, place in international law, the systems and methods that contribute to its manifestations, and its occurrences. Through a systematic approach and comprehensive analysis, international and interdisciplinary contributors from the fields of genocide studies, legal studies, criminology, sociology, archaeology, human rights, colonial studies, and anthropology examine the legal, structural, and political issues associated with cultural genocide. This includes a series of geographically representative case studies from the USA, Brazil, Australia, West Papua, Iraq, Palestine, Iran, and Canada. This volume is unique in its interdisciplinarity, regional coverage, and the various methods of cultural genocide represented, and will be of interest to scholars of genocide studies, cultural studies and human rights, international law, international relations, indigenous studies, anthropology, and history.

Cultural Genocide

Lawrence Davidson
Cultural Genocide Book PDF

Author : Lawrence Davidson
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 163 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2012-03-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780813553443

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Cultural Genocide by Lawrence Davidson Pdf

Most scholars of genocide focus on mass murder. Lawrence Davidson, by contrast, explores the murder of culture. He suggests that when people have limited knowledge of the culture outside of their own group, they are unable to accurately assess the alleged threat of others around them. Throughout history, dominant populations have often dealt with these fears through mass murder. However, the shock of the Holocaust now deters today’s great powers from the practice of physical genocide. Majority populations, cognizant of outside pressure and knowing that they should not resort to mass murder, have turned instead to cultural genocide as a “second best” politically determined substitute for physical genocide. In Cultural Genocide, this theory is applied to events in four settings, two events that preceded the Holocaust and two events that followed it: the destruction of American Indians by uninformed settlers who viewed these natives as inferior and were more intent on removing them from the frontier than annihilating them; the attack on the culture of Eastern European Jews living within Russian-controlled areas before the Holocaust; the Israeli attack on Palestinian culture; and the absorption of Tibet by the People’s Republic of China. In conclusion, Davidson examines the mechanisms that may be used to combat today’s cultural genocide as well as the contemporary social and political forces at work that must be overcome in the process.

Suffer the Little Children

Tamara Starblanket
Suffer the Little Children Book PDF

Author : Tamara Starblanket
Publisher : SCB Distributors
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020-04-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780998694788

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Suffer the Little Children by Tamara Starblanket Pdf

Originally approved as a master of laws thesis by a respected Canadian university, this book tackles one of the most compelling issues of our time—the crime of genocide—and whether in fact it can be said to have occurred in relation to the many Original Nations on Great Turtle Island now claimed by a state called Canada. It has been hailed as groundbreaking by many Indigenous and other scholars engaged with this issue, impacting not just Canada but states worldwide where entrapped Indigenous nations face absorption by a dominating colonial state. Starblanket unpacks Canada’s role in the removal of cultural genocide from the Genocide Convention, though the disappearance of an Original Nation by forced assimilation was regarded by many states as equally genocidal as destruction by slaughter. Did Canada seek to tailor the definition of genocide to escape its own crimes which were then even ongoing? The crime of genocide, to be held as such under current international law, must address the complicated issue of mens rea (not just the commission of a crime, but the specific intent to do so). This book permits readers to make a judgment on whether or not this was the case. Starblanket examines how genocide was operationalized in Canada, focused primarily on breaking the intergenerational transmission of culture from parents to children. Seeking to absorb the new generations into a different cultural identity—English-speaking, Christian, Anglo-Saxon, termed Canadian—Canada seized children from their parents, and oversaw and enforced the stripping of their cultural beliefs, languages and traditions, replacing them by those still in process of being established by the emerging Canadian state.

Cultural Genocide and the Protection of Cultural Heritage

Edward C. Luck
Cultural Genocide and the Protection of Cultural Heritage Book PDF

Author : Edward C. Luck
Publisher : Getty Publications
Page : 51 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781606066744

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Cultural Genocide and the Protection of Cultural Heritage by Edward C. Luck Pdf

Cultural Genocide and the Protection of Cultural Heritage examines the various lenses through which the international community defines attacks on cultural heritage—legal, accountability, security, counterterrorism, and atrocity prevention—and proposes a sixth, cultural genocide, that can be used to recast the debate over how to best protect the world’s cultural heritage.

Cultural Genocide and Asian State Peripheries

B. Sautman
Cultural Genocide and Asian State Peripheries Book PDF

Author : B. Sautman
Publisher : Springer
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2006-10-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230601192

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Cultural Genocide and Asian State Peripheries by B. Sautman Pdf

This volume engages the concept and related notions of cultural hegemony, cultural erosion, cultural hybridity and cultural survival by considering whether five regimes in Asia deploy policies aimed at extirpating the language, religion, arts, customs or other elements of the cultures of non-dominant peoples.

Canada's First Nations and Cultural Genocide

Robert Z. Cohen
Canada s First Nations and Cultural Genocide Book PDF

Author : Robert Z. Cohen
Publisher : The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc
Page : 66 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2016-07-15
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781508171621

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Canada's First Nations and Cultural Genocide by Robert Z. Cohen Pdf

For more than 100 years, Canada’s First Nations, Inuits, and Metis people endured an educational system designed to essentially remove all evidence of their native identities. Children were mistreated and stripped of their identities as they were “educated” in the ways of a nation that wanted no trace of the “Indian.” This insightful resource provides a history of Canada and outlines the development of attitudes that resulted in the residential education system, as well as a glimpse into the experiences of children who made it through. Readers will also learn about efforts to help a nation continue to heal.

Spirit Wars

Ronald Niezen
Spirit Wars Book PDF

Author : Ronald Niezen
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2000-08-28
Category : History
ISBN : 052092343X

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Spirit Wars by Ronald Niezen Pdf

Spirit Wars is an exploration of the ways in which the destruction of spiritual practices and beliefs of native peoples in North America has led to conditions of collective suffering--a process sometimes referred to as cultural genocide. Ronald Niezen approaches this topic through wide-ranging case studies involving different colonial powers and state governments: the seventeenth-century Spanish occupation of the Southwest, the colonization of the Northeast by the French and British, nineteenth-century westward expansion and nationalism in the swelling United States and Canada, and twentieth-century struggles for native people's spiritual integrity and freedom. Each chapter deals with a specific dimension of the relationship between native peoples and non-native institutions, and together these topics yield a new understanding of the forces directed against the underpinnings of native cultures.

The Concept of Cultural Genocide

Elisa Novic
The Concept of Cultural Genocide Book PDF

Author : Elisa Novic
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-13
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191090912

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The Concept of Cultural Genocide by Elisa Novic Pdf

Cultural genocide is the systematic destruction of traditions, values, language, and other elements that make one group of people distinct from another.Cultural genocide remains a recurrent topic, appearing not only in the form of wide-ranging claims about the commission of cultural genocide in diverse contexts but also in the legal sphere, as exemplified by the discussions before the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and also the drafting of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. These discussions have, however, displayed the lack of a uniform understanding of the concept of cultural genocide and thus of the role that international law is expected to fulfil in this regard. The Concept of Cultural Genocide: An International Law Perspective details how international law has approached the core idea underlying the concept of cultural genocide and how this framework can be strengthened and fostered. It traces developments from the early conceptualisation of cultural genocide to the contemporary question of its reparation. Through this journey, the book discusses the evolution of various branches of international law in relation to both cultural protection and cultural destruction in light of a number of legal cases in which either the concept of cultural genocide or the idea of cultural destruction has been discussed. Such cases include the destruction of cultural and religious heritage in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the forced removals of Aboriginal children in Australia and Canada, and the case law of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in relation to Indigenous and tribal groups' cultural destruction.

A Cultural Interpretation of the Genocide Convention

Kurt Mundorff
A Cultural Interpretation of the Genocide Convention Book PDF

Author : Kurt Mundorff
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-25
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781000096460

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A Cultural Interpretation of the Genocide Convention by Kurt Mundorff Pdf

This book critiques the dominant physical and biological interpretation of the Genocide Convention and argues that the idea of "culture" is central to properly understanding the crime of genocide. Using Raphael Lemkin’s personal papers, archival materials from the State Department and the UN, as well as the mid-century secondary literature, it situates the convention in the longstanding debate between Enlightenment notions of universality and individualism, and Romantic notions of particularism and holism. The author conducts a thorough review of the treaty and its preparatory work to show that the drafters brought strong culturalist ideas to the debate and that Lemkin’s ideas were held widely in the immediate postwar period. Reconstructing the mid-century conversation on genocide and situating it in the much broader mid-century discourse on justice and society he demonstrates that culture is not a distraction to be read out of the Genocide Convention; it is the very reason it exists. This volume poses a forceful challenge to the materialist interpretation and calls into question decades of international case law. It will be of interest to scholars of genocide, human rights, international law, the history of international law and human rights, and treaty interpretation.

Sleeping Giant Awakens

David B. MacDonald
Sleeping Giant Awakens Book PDF

Author : David B. MacDonald
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-01
Category : Canada
ISBN : 9781487522698

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Sleeping Giant Awakens by David B. MacDonald Pdf

Confronting the truths of Canada's Indian residential school system has been likened to waking a sleeping giant. In The Sleeping Giant Awakens, David B. MacDonald uses genocide as an analytical tool to better understand Canada's past and present relationships between settlers and Indigenous peoples. Starting with a discussion of how genocide is defined in domestic and international law, the book applies the concept to the forced transfer of Indigenous children to residential schools and the "Sixties Scoop," in which Indigenous children were taken from their communities and placed in foster homes or adopted. Based on archival research, extensive interviews with residential school Survivors, and officials at the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, among others, The Sleeping Giant Awakens offers a unique and timely perspective on the prospects for conciliation after genocide, exploring the difficulties in moving forward in a context where many settlers know little of the residential schools and ongoing legacies of colonization and need to have a better conception of Indigenous rights. It provides a detailed analysis of how the TRC approached genocide in its deliberations and in its Final Report. Crucially, MacDonald engages critics who argue that the term genocide impedes understanding of the IRS system and imperils prospects for conciliation. By contrast, this book sees genocide recognition as an important basis for meaningful discussions of how to engage Indigenous-settler relations in respectful and proactive ways.

Axis Rule in Occupied Europe

Raphael Lemkin
Axis Rule in Occupied Europe Book PDF

Author : Raphael Lemkin
Publisher : The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd.
Page : 718 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : History
ISBN : 9781584775768

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Axis Rule in Occupied Europe by Raphael Lemkin Pdf

"In this study Polish emigre Raphael Lemkin (1900-1959) coined the term 'genocide' and defined it as a subject of international law"--Provided by publisher.

Colonial Genocide in Indigenous North America

Alexander Laban Hinton,Andrew Woolford,Jeff Benvenuto
Colonial Genocide in Indigenous North America Book PDF

Author : Alexander Laban Hinton,Andrew Woolford,Jeff Benvenuto
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2014-10-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780822376149

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Colonial Genocide in Indigenous North America by Alexander Laban Hinton,Andrew Woolford,Jeff Benvenuto Pdf

This important collection of essays expands the geographic, demographic, and analytic scope of the term genocide to encompass the effects of colonialism and settler colonialism in North America. Colonists made multiple and interconnected attempts to destroy Indigenous peoples as groups. The contributors examine these efforts through the lens of genocide. Considering some of the most destructive aspects of the colonization and subsequent settlement of North America, several essays address Indigenous boarding school systems imposed by both the Canadian and U.S. governments in attempts to "civilize" or "assimilate" Indigenous children. Contributors examine some of the most egregious assaults on Indigenous peoples and the natural environment, including massacres, land appropriation, the spread of disease, the near-extinction of the buffalo, and forced political restructuring of Indigenous communities. Assessing the record of these appalling events, the contributors maintain that North Americans must reckon with colonial and settler colonial attempts to annihilate Indigenous peoples. Contributors. Jeff Benvenuto, Robbie Ethridge, Theodore Fontaine, Joseph P. Gone, Alexander Laban Hinton, Tasha Hubbard, Margaret D. Jabobs, Kiera L. Ladner, Tricia E. Logan, David B. MacDonald, Benjamin Madley, Jeremy Patzer, Julia Peristerakis, Christopher Powell, Colin Samson, Gray H. Whaley, Andrew Woolford

Studies in Comparative Genocide

Levon Chorbajian,George Shirinian
Studies in Comparative Genocide Book PDF

Author : Levon Chorbajian,George Shirinian
Publisher : Springer
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2016-07-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781349273485

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Studies in Comparative Genocide by Levon Chorbajian,George Shirinian Pdf

Many of the world's leading authorities in history, sociology, political science and psychology shed new light on the major genocides of the twentieth century. Featured authors include Irving Louis Horowitz, Helen Fein, Vahakn Dadrian, Roger W. Smith, Henry Huttenbach, Ervin Staub, and Turkish historian Taner Ak. The volume covers the genocides of the Armenians, Ukrainians, Jews, Gypsies, Rwandans and Bosnians, and also topics of genocide denial and prevention.

Annihilating Difference

Alexander Laban Hinton
Annihilating Difference Book PDF

Author : Alexander Laban Hinton
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2002-08-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520927575

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Annihilating Difference by Alexander Laban Hinton Pdf

Genocide is one of the most pressing issues that confronts us today. Its death toll is staggering: over one hundred million dead. Because of their intimate experience in the communities where genocide takes place, anthropologists are uniquely positioned to explain how and why this mass annihilation occurs and the types of devastation genocide causes. This ground breaking book, the first collection of original essays on genocide to be published in anthropology, explores a wide range of cases, including Nazi Germany, Cambodia, Guatemala, Rwanda, and Bosnia.