Livelihood Struggles And Market Reform

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Livelihood Struggles and Market Reform

Author : Ching Kwan Lee,United Nations Research Institute for Social Development
Publisher : Geneva : UNRISD
Page : 37 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2005-01-01
Category : Labor market
ISBN : 9290850507

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Livelihood Struggles and Market Reform by Ching Kwan Lee,United Nations Research Institute for Social Development Pdf

Gender and Agrarian Reforms

Author : Susie Jacobs
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135244392

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Gender and Agrarian Reforms by Susie Jacobs Pdf

The redistribution of land has profound implications for women and for gender relations; however, gender issues have been marginalised from both theoretical and policy discussions of agrarian reform. This book presents an overview of gender and agrarian reform experiences globally. Jacobs highlights case studies from Latin America, Asia, Africa and eastern Europe and also compares agrarian and land reforms organised along collective lines as well as along individual household lines. This volume will be of interest to scholars in Geography, Women’s Studies, and Economics.

Law and Fair Work in China

Author : Sean Cooney,Sarah Biddulph,Ying Zhu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135101732

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Law and Fair Work in China by Sean Cooney,Sarah Biddulph,Ying Zhu Pdf

China’s economic reforms have brought the country both major international clout and widespread domestic prosperity. At the same time, the reforms have led to significant social upheaval, particularly manifest in labour relations. Each year, several thousand disputes break out over working conditions, many of them violent, and the Chinese state has responded with both legal and political strategies. This book investigates how Chinese governments have used law, and other forms of regulation, to govern working conditions and combat labour disputes. Starting from the early years of the Republican period, the book traces the evolution of the law of work in modern China right up to the reforms of the present day. It considers the structure of Chinese work law, drawing on both Chinese and Western scholarship to provide new insights into its unique features and assess where the law is innovative and where it is stagnant and unresponsive. The authors explore the various legal and extra-legal techniques successive Chinese governments have adopted to enforce work law and the responses of firms, workers and organizations to these practices.

China's Changing Welfare Mix

Author : Beatriz Carrillo,Jane Duckett
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2011-06-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136838675

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China's Changing Welfare Mix by Beatriz Carrillo,Jane Duckett Pdf

This book draws attention to two neglected areas in the growing body of research on welfare in China: subnational variation and the changing mix of state and non-state provision. The contributors to this volume demonstrate the diversity of local welfare provision that lies behind broad national policies and programmes. Their focus on local diversity is particularly relevant to understanding the welfare system in China because national state programmes are so often organized by local governments in line with the specifics of their economic and social development. At the same time that social and economic development is itself independently creating an array of different conditions that shape non-state (family, business and third sector) welfare roles . Through chapters that draw on original research in eight provinces, the book adopts a ‘local’ perspective to illustrate and explain some of the transformations that are under way and discuss not only local government initiatives and programmes, but also the services and support provided by families, informal social networks and community or third sector organizations, as well as those delivered by private businesses on a commercial, for-profit basis. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of Chinese society, social policy, and Chinese studies more widely. Beatriz Carrillo is Lecturer in Asian Studies at the University of Technology, Sydney, Australia Jane Duckett is Professor of Chinese and Comparative Politics at the University of Glasgow, UK

The Politics of Law and Stability in China

Author : Susan Trevaskes,Elisa Nesossi,Flora Sapio,Sarah Biddulph
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2014-07-31
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781783473878

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The Politics of Law and Stability in China by Susan Trevaskes,Elisa Nesossi,Flora Sapio,Sarah Biddulph Pdf

The Politics of Law and Stability in China examines the nexus between social stability and the law in contemporary China. It explores the impact of Chinese Communist Partyês (CCP) rationales for social stability on legal reforms, criminal justice opera

Gender, China and the World Trade Organization

Author : Günseli Berik,Xiao-yuan Dong,Gale Summerfield
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2013-09-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317989394

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Gender, China and the World Trade Organization by Günseli Berik,Xiao-yuan Dong,Gale Summerfield Pdf

China’s joining the World Trade Organization at the end of 2001 signifies a milestone in the country’s global integration after two decades of economic reforms that have fundamentally transformed the economic organization of China. This collection seeks to identify the gendered implications within China of the country’s transition from socialism to a market economy and its opening up to international trade and investment. The changes have created greater wealth for some, while at the same time, serious gender, class, ethnic, and regional disparities have also emerged. Drawing from historical, analytical, and policy-oriented work, the essays in this collection explore women’s well-being relative to men’s in rural and urban China by looking at land rights, labor-market status and labor rights, household decision-making, health, the representation of women in advertising and beauty pageants. This book was previously published as a special issue of the journal, Feminist Economics, the official journal of the International Association for Feminist Economics (IAFFE). All contributions have been subjected to the journal's rigorous peer review process and comply with the journal's editorial policies, as overseen by the editor, Diana Strassmann, and the journal's editorial team, including the associate editors, the editorial board, numerous volunteer reviewers, and the journal's in-house editorial staff and freelance style editors. The special issue and book have been made possible by the generous financial support of Rice University and the Ford Foundation-Beijing.

Working in China

Author : Ching Kwan Lee
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2006-10-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135988906

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Working in China by Ching Kwan Lee Pdf

After a quarter of a century of market reform, China has become the workshop of the world and the leading growth engine of the global economy. Its immense labour force accounts for some twenty-nine per cent of the world's total labour pool but all too little is known about Chinese labour beyond the image of workers toiling under appalling sweatshop conditions for extremely low wages. Working in China introduces the lived experiences of labour in a wide range of occupations and work settings. The chapters of this book cover professional employees such as engineers and lawyers, service workers such as bar hostesses, domestic maids and hotel workers, and industrial workers in a variety of factories. The mosaic of human faces, organizational dynamics and workers' voices presented in the book reflect the complexity of changes and challenges taking place in the Chinese workplace today. Based on extraordinary and thorough field research, this book will have a wide readership at undergraduate level and beyond, appealing to students and scholars from a myriad of disciplines including Chinese studies, labour studies, sociology and political economy.

Fabricating Transnational Capitalism

Author : Lisa Rofel,Sylvia J. Yanagisako
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2018-12-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781478002178

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Fabricating Transnational Capitalism by Lisa Rofel,Sylvia J. Yanagisako Pdf

In this innovative collaborative ethnography of Italian-Chinese ventures in the fashion industry, Lisa Rofel and Sylvia J. Yanagisako offer a new methodology for studying transnational capitalism. Drawing on their respective linguistic and regional areas of expertise, Rofel and Yanagisako show how different historical legacies of capital, labor, nation, and kinship are crucial in the formation of global capitalism. Focusing on how Italian fashion is manufactured, distributed, and marketed by Italian-Chinese ventures and how their relationships have been complicated by China's emergence as a market for luxury goods, the authors illuminate the often-overlooked processes that produce transnational capitalism—including privatization, negotiation of labor value, rearrangement of accumulation, reconfiguration of kinship, and outsourcing of inequality. In so doing, Fabricating Transnational Capitalism reveals the crucial role of the state and the shifting power relations between nations in shaping the ideas and practices of the Italian and Chinese partners.

Comparative Welfare Capitalism in East Asia

Author : Mason M. S. Kim
Publisher : Springer
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2015-10-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137471857

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Comparative Welfare Capitalism in East Asia by Mason M. S. Kim Pdf

The author aims to develop conceptual refining and theoretical reframing of the productivist welfare capitalism thesis in order to address a set of questions concerning whether and how productivist welfarism has experienced both continuity and change in East Asia.

The New Middle Class in China

Author : E. Tsang
Publisher : Springer
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137297440

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The New Middle Class in China by E. Tsang Pdf

Based on interviews with entrepreneurs, professionals and regional party cadres' from a range of age groups, this book argues that Western class categories do not directly apply to China and that the Chinese new middle class is distinguished more by socio-cultural than by economic factors.

Handbook on Gender in Asia

Author : Shirlena Huang,Kanchana N. Ruwanpura
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2020-07-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781788112918

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Handbook on Gender in Asia by Shirlena Huang,Kanchana N. Ruwanpura Pdf

The Handbook on Gender in Asia critically examines, through a gender perspective, five broad themes of significance to Asia: the ‘Theory and Practice’ of researching in Asia; ‘Gender, Ageing and Health’; ‘Gender and Labour’; ‘Gendered Migrations and Mobilities’; and ‘Gender at the Margins’. With each chapter providing an overview of the key intellectual developments on the issue under discussion, as well as empirical examples to examine how the Asian case sheds light on these debates, this collection will be an invaluable reference for scholars of gender and Asia.

Labor, Class Formation, and China's Informationized Policy of Economic Development

Author : Yu Hong
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2011-03-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780739137284

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Labor, Class Formation, and China's Informationized Policy of Economic Development by Yu Hong Pdf

In Labor, Class Formation, and China's Informationized Policy of Economic Development, Yu Hong examines crucial connections between the evolving political economy of information and communications technology (ICT) and the reconstitution of class relations in China. Situating China's ICT development over the last thirty years at the intersection of transnational trends, domestic policies, and institutional arrangements, Hong shows how evolving class relations in the ICT sector are shaped by and shaping the transnational capitalist dynamics and domestic socio-economic transformations.

Towards Responsible Government in East Asia

Author : Linda Chelan Li
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2009-04-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135277994

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Towards Responsible Government in East Asia by Linda Chelan Li Pdf

This book explores the idea of responsible government in East Asia, arguing that many recent governance crises have resulted from responsibility failures on a huge scale. It distinguishes between accountability, which it argues has been overemphasised recently, and responsibility, which it argues goes beyond accountability, true responsible government involving the actor in feeling liable for and taking responsibility for his or her actions. It shows how historically the concept of responsibility is more embedded in political discussions in Asia, whereas the concepts of democracy and accountability are more embedded in the intellectual traditions of Europe, but that the challenges of revolution and post-revolution, decolonization and post-colonization and neo-liberal globalization have complicated matters. Drawing on a wide range of case studies from East Asia, and relating the concepts discussed to political theory, ethics and social psychology, the book shows how actors in government and society interact to deliberate, produce or distract from the practice and perception of “responsible government”, and suggests how the concept of “responsible government”, better defined, might be encouraged to produce better governance.

Issues in Law and Public Policy on Contract Labour in India

Author : Pankaj Kumar,Jaivir Singh
Publisher : Springer
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2018-09-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789811084447

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Issues in Law and Public Policy on Contract Labour in India by Pankaj Kumar,Jaivir Singh Pdf

This book discusses the increasing use of contract labour in India that has accompanied attempts to liberalise the economy. After briefly examining Indian labour laws and public policy, it juxtaposes the country’s labour market practices with international labour standards. The questions that are raised are then explored through a series of empirical studies investigating the use of contract labour in a variety of industries and locations, manifesting a wide-spectrum of concerns including labour standards, productivity and employment relations. The set of comparative research studies within India are supplemented with a field study from the Shenzhen and Guangzhou industrial regions of South China, which are in an advanced stage of industrial development. The unprecedented inflow of capital into China has captivated many developing countries, including India, which has gone on to mimic similar strategies particularly in terms of labour market deregulation. In this context, a set of crucial questions arise – can enforcing ‘labour market flexibility’ in itself provide the required impetus for a nation’s industrial growth? Is the Chinese success in becoming the major destination for foreign direct investments (FDIs) a consequence of a flexible labour regime or is there some other concealed strength to be found in Chinese labour market institutions? In particular it needs to be noted that after double-digit growth for more than 25 consecutive years, China has recognised some of the fallacy of its development path and in 2008 adopted fairly stringent labour laws, which now regulate its labour market. This Chinese trajectory perhaps has lessons for India and other countries that are still struggling on the liberal path. In particular, the Chinese example helps put the Indian field studies in perspective and provides insights into India-specific policy recommendations that could also be useful for the developing world. The book concludes with the observation that where production entails long-term relationships, the interests of both the employer and the workers need to be maintained sustainably. As the title suggests, the book provides takeaways, not only for academics and researchers working in this field but also for lawyers, consultants, politicians, bureaucrats, and policymakers.

Globalization, Flexibilization and Working Conditions in Asia and the Pacific

Author : Sangheon Lee,Francois Eyraud
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 483 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2008-09-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781780632476

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Globalization, Flexibilization and Working Conditions in Asia and the Pacific by Sangheon Lee,Francois Eyraud Pdf

This book represents a unique study which reviews employment conditions in Asia and the Pacific in the context of globalization and increasing pressure towards flexibilization. It places a strong focus on the diverging experiences of individual workers in their employment conditions such as employment status, wages/incomes, working time, work organizations and health and safety. Along with thematic studies concerning the roles of workers voice and labour regulation in determining employment conditions, this book includes nine country studies which have been undertaken based on a common research framework for a more rigorous comparison in the region. A systematic review of employment conditions in the countries which are carefully selected in the region National-level analysis based on a common research framework A highly analytical and timely analysis of workers voice and labour regulation with respect to employment conditions