Towards Responsible Government In East Asia

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Towards Responsible Government in East Asia

Author : Linda Chelan Li
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2009-04-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135277994

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Towards Responsible Government in East Asia by Linda Chelan Li Pdf

This book explores the idea of responsible government in East Asia, arguing that many recent governance crises have resulted from responsibility failures on a huge scale. It distinguishes between accountability, which it argues has been overemphasised recently, and responsibility, which it argues goes beyond accountability, true responsible government involving the actor in feeling liable for and taking responsibility for his or her actions. It shows how historically the concept of responsibility is more embedded in political discussions in Asia, whereas the concepts of democracy and accountability are more embedded in the intellectual traditions of Europe, but that the challenges of revolution and post-revolution, decolonization and post-colonization and neo-liberal globalization have complicated matters. Drawing on a wide range of case studies from East Asia, and relating the concepts discussed to political theory, ethics and social psychology, the book shows how actors in government and society interact to deliberate, produce or distract from the practice and perception of “responsible government”, and suggests how the concept of “responsible government”, better defined, might be encouraged to produce better governance.

Towards Responsible Government in East Asia

Author : Linda Chelan Li
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2009-04-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135277987

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Towards Responsible Government in East Asia by Linda Chelan Li Pdf

This book explores the idea of responsible government in East Asia, arguing that many recent governance crises have resulted from responsibility failures on a huge scale. It distinguishes between accountability, which it argues has been overemphasised recently, and responsibility, which it argues goes beyond accountability, true responsible government involving the actor in feeling liable for and taking responsibility for his or her actions. It shows how historically the concept of responsibility is more embedded in political discussions in Asia, whereas the concepts of democracy and accountability are more embedded in the intellectual traditions of Europe, but that the challenges of revolution and post-revolution, decolonization and post-colonization and neo-liberal globalization have complicated matters. Drawing on a wide range of case studies from East Asia, and relating the concepts discussed to political theory, ethics and social psychology, the book shows how actors in government and society interact to deliberate, produce or distract from the practice and perception of “responsible government”, and suggests how the concept of “responsible government”, better defined, might be encouraged to produce better governance.

Governance in South, Southeast, and East Asia

Author : Ishtiaq Jamil,Salahuddin M. Aminuzzaman,Sk. Tawfique M. Haque
Publisher : Springer
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2015-06-06
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783319152189

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Governance in South, Southeast, and East Asia by Ishtiaq Jamil,Salahuddin M. Aminuzzaman,Sk. Tawfique M. Haque Pdf

This book explores and analyzes governance and policy issues in South, Southeast, and East Asia. It maps governance challenges and analyzes current trends from the perspectives of democracy, public policy, and public institutions. Regional public administration and governance systems have undergone some phenomenal changes over the last three decades and have played a key role in the economic progress of the area, especially in the Southeast and East Asian nations. Rich with country-specific evidence and analyses, the chapters in the book apply empirical and other research methods to examine shifting paradigms and best practices. This book develops an understanding of changes in the forms, process and practices of governance, both within the context of each nation and in a comparative perspective. The book will appeal to scholars, academics, students, and practitioners of public administration, political science, and policy issues.

East Asia's Other Miracle

Author : Alex J. Bellamy
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2017-10-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191083792

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East Asia's Other Miracle by Alex J. Bellamy Pdf

East Asia, until recently the scene of widespread blood-letting, has achieved relative peace. A region that at the height of the Cold War had accounted for around eighty percent of the world's mass atrocities has experienced such a decline in violence that by 2015 it accounted for less than five percent. This book explains East Asia's 'other' miracle and asks whether it is merely a temporary blip in the historical cycle or the dawning of a new, and more peaceful, era for the region. It argues that the decline of mass atrocities in East Asia resulted from four interconnected factors: the consolidation of states and emergence of responsible sovereigns; the prioritization of economic development through trade; the development of norms and habits of multilateralism, and transformations in the practice of power politics. Particular attention is paid to North Korea and Myanmar, countries whose experience has bucked regional trends largely because these states have not succeeded in consolidating themselves to the point where they no longer depend on violence to survive. Although the region faces several significant future challenges, this book argues that the much reduced incidence of mass atrocities in East Asia is likely to be sustained into the foreseeable future.

Welfare Reform in East Asia

Author : Chak Kwan Chan,Kinglun Ngok
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2012-11-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136680052

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Welfare Reform in East Asia by Chak Kwan Chan,Kinglun Ngok Pdf

In many Western countries, social welfare payments are increasingly being made conditional on recipients doing voluntary work or attending job training courses, a system known as "welfare-to-work" or "workfare". Although social welfare in Asia is very different to the West, with much smaller social welfare budgets, a strong self-reliance and a much higher dependency on family networks to provide support, the workfare approach is also being adopted in many Asian countries. This is the first book to provide a comprehensive overview of how welfare reform around work is implemented in leading East Asian. Based on the experiences of seven East Asian economies - including China, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore, Hong Kong and Macau - this book critically analyses current trends; the social, economic and political factors which lead to the implementation of workfare; compares the similarities and differences of workfare in the different polities and assesses their effectiveness.

New Life Courses, Social Risks and Social Policy in East Asia

Author : Raymond K. H. Chan,Jens Zinn,Lih-Rong Wang
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2015-10-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317679820

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New Life Courses, Social Risks and Social Policy in East Asia by Raymond K. H. Chan,Jens Zinn,Lih-Rong Wang Pdf

Social policy in modern industrialised societies is increasingly challenged by new social risks. These include insecure employment resulting from ever more volatile labour markets, new family and gender relationships resulting from the growing participation of women in the labour market, and the many problems resulting from very much longer human life expectancy. Whereas once social policy had to be in step with a standardised, relatively stable and predictable life course, it now has to cope with non-standardised individual preferences, life courses and families, and the consequent increased risks and uncertainties. This book examines these new life courses and their impact on social policy across a range of East Asian societies. It shows how governments and social welfare institutions have been slow to respond to the new challenges. In response, we propose a life-course sensitised policy as an approach to manage these risks. Overall, the book provides many new insights which will assist advance social policy in East Asia.

Nations, National Narratives and Communities in the Asia-Pacific

Author : Norman Vasu,Yolanda Chin,Kam-yee Law
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2013-09-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134598243

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Nations, National Narratives and Communities in the Asia-Pacific by Norman Vasu,Yolanda Chin,Kam-yee Law Pdf

Many states in the Asia Pacific region are not built around a single homogenous people, but rather include many large, varied, different national groups. This book explores how states in the region attempt to develop commonality and a nation and the difficulties that arise. It discusses the consequences which ensue when competing narratives clash, and examines the nature of resistance to dominant narratives which arise. It considers the problems in a wide range of countries in the region including Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Hong Kong, Korea, Australia and New Zealand.

Public Policymaking in Hong Kong

Author : Eliza W.Y. Lee,Elaine Y.M. Chan,Joseph C.W. Chan,Peter T.Y. Cheung,Wai Fung Lam,Wai Man Lam
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 181 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2013-02-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135075163

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Public Policymaking in Hong Kong by Eliza W.Y. Lee,Elaine Y.M. Chan,Joseph C.W. Chan,Peter T.Y. Cheung,Wai Fung Lam,Wai Man Lam Pdf

Why and how has civic engagement emerged in the policy process of Hong Kong as an Asian semi-democratic state? This book attempts to answer this question through examining six cases that straddle diverse policy domains. It identifies three explanatory factors, namely, the profile of a policy domain, the structure of societal interest, and the strength of the civil society sector as important in shaping the state’s strategy in managing society, hence its propensity to engage. These factors affect the outcome through dynamic interaction between the state and societal actors. The findings outlined in the book show that the development of civic engagement in Hong Kong consists of both society-led and state-led cases. Society-led development brought about a high degree of openness and inclusiveness, whereas state-led civic engagement practices tended to be tactics utilized by the state for appeasing or depoliticizing civil society. Compared with other Asian regimes, the use of ‘transgressive contention’ as a way to compel the state to engage society is a feature that stands out in the liberal autocratic regime in Hong Kong.

Government and Policy-Making Reform in China

Author : Bill K.P. Chou
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2009-05-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134075423

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Government and Policy-Making Reform in China by Bill K.P. Chou Pdf

China’s rapid economic development has not translated automatically into political development, with many of its institutions still in need of major reform. In the post-Mao era, despite the decentralization of local government with significant administrative and fiscal authority, China’s government and policy-making processes have retained much of the inefficiency and corruption characteristic of the earlier period. This book analyzes the implementation of government and policy-making reform in China, focusing in particular on the reform programmes instituted since the early 1990s. It considers all the important areas of reform, including the enhancement of policy-making capacity, reform of taxation and fund transfer policies, tightening of financial control, civil service reform and market deregulation. Bill K.P Chou assesses the course of policy reform in each of these areas, considers how successful reforms have been, and outlines what remains to be done. In particular, he explores the impact on the reform process of China’s entry into the WTO in 2001, demonstrating that the process of reform in China has been one of continuous conflict between the agenda of political elites in central government, and the priorities of local leaders, with local agents often distorting, delaying or ignoring the policies emanating from the central government.

The Emergent Knowledge Society and the Future of Higher Education

Author : Deane E. Neubauer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2011-12-13
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781136507113

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The Emergent Knowledge Society and the Future of Higher Education by Deane E. Neubauer Pdf

The nature of higher education is by no means fixed: it has evolved over time; different models of higher education co-exist alongside each other at present; and, worldwide, there are demands for higher education to change to better help support economic growth and to better fit chagning social and economic circumstances. This book examines, from an Asian perspective, the debates about how higher education should change. It considers questions of funding, and of who will attend universities, and the fundamental question of what universities are for, especially as the three key funcations of universities - knowledge creation through research, knowledge dissemination through teaching and service, and knowledge conservation through libraries, the disciplinary structuring of knowledge and in other ways - are increasingly being carried out much more widely outside universities in the new "knowledge society". Throughout, the book discusses the extent to which the countries of East Asia are developing new models of higher education, thereby better preparing themselves for the "new "knowledge society", rather than simply following old Western models.

China's Civil Service Reform

Author : Xiaoqi Wang (Ph. D.)
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780415577489

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China's Civil Service Reform by Xiaoqi Wang (Ph. D.) Pdf

As part of China's overall reform process, China's civil service has also been reformed, beginning in the late 1970s, undergoing a major change in 1993 with the implementation of a new Civil Service System, with the reforms continuing to unfold thereafter. This book, based on extensive original research, outlines the civil service reforms and assesses their effectiveness.

China's Assimilationist Language Policy

Author : Gulbahar H. Beckett,Gerard A. Postiglione
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781136638084

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China's Assimilationist Language Policy by Gulbahar H. Beckett,Gerard A. Postiglione Pdf

China has huge ethnic minorities – over 40 different groups with a total population of over 100 million. Over time China’s policies towards minority languages have varied, changing from policies which have accommodated minority languages to policies which have encouraged integration. At present integrationist policies predominate, notably in the education system, where instruction in minority languages is being edged out in favour of instruction in Mandarin Chinese. This book assesses the current state of indigenous and minority language policy in China. It considers especially language policy in the education system, including in higher education, and provides detailed case studies of how particular ethnic minorities are being affected by the integrationist, or assimilationist, approach.

The Changing Policy-Making Process in Greater China

Author : Bennis Wai Yip So,Yuang-kuang Kao
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2014-04-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134652211

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The Changing Policy-Making Process in Greater China by Bennis Wai Yip So,Yuang-kuang Kao Pdf

This book explores how the policy-making process is changing in the very volatile conditions of present day mainland China, Taiwan and Hong Kong. It considers the overall background conditions – the need to rebalance in mainland China after years of hectic economic growth; governance transition and democratic consolidation in Taiwan; and governance crisis in Hong Kong under a regime of uncertain legitimacy. It examines the various actors in the policy-making process – the civic engagement of ordinary people and the roles of legislators, mass media and bureaucracy – and discusses how these actors interact in a range of different policy cases. Throughout the book contrasts the different approaches in the three different jurisdictions, and assesses how the policy-making process is changing and how it is likely to change further.

China's Social Policy

Author : Kinglun Ngok,Chak Kwan Chan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2015-10-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317937005

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China's Social Policy by Kinglun Ngok,Chak Kwan Chan Pdf

This book critically and comprehensively examines China’s welfare development amidst its rapid economic growth and increasing social tensions. It covers the main policy areas from China’s inception of the open door policy in 1978 to the new administration of Jinping Xi and Keqiang Li, including social security, health, education, housing, employment, rural areas, migrant workers, children and young people, disabled people, old age pensions and non-governmental organisations. In particular, it critically analyses the impact of policy changes on the well-being of Chinese people

Government at a Glance Southeast Asia 2019

Author : OECD,Asian Development Bank
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2019-09-10
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264305915

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Government at a Glance Southeast Asia 2019 by OECD,Asian Development Bank Pdf

Government at a Glance Southeast Asia 2019 is the first edition in the Government at a Glance series for the region. It provides the latest available data on public administrations in the 10 ASEAN member countries: Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam.