Locke And Rousseau

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Locke and Rousseau

Laurie M. Johnson
Locke and Rousseau Book PDF

Author : Laurie M. Johnson
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : History
ISBN : 9780739147870

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Locke and Rousseau by Laurie M. Johnson Pdf

Laurie Johnson investigates two Enlightenment-era reactions to honor in Locke and Rousseau. She provides an in-depth analysis of how political philosophers John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau react differently to the place and importance of honor in society. Locke continues the trend of rejecting honor as a means of achieving order and justice in society, preferring instead the modern motivation of rational self-interest. Johnson explores the possibility of an honor code that is compatible with Lockean liberalism, but also points out the problems inherent in such a project. She then turns to Rousseau, whose reaction to Enlightenment ideas reveals our own "divided mood." Rousseau's worries and ambivalence about honor are our worries and ambivalence, and his failed attempt to revise honor in a way that works within the modern system highlights how difficult any project to resurrect the value of honor will be. This book will interest anyone who wonders what happened to honor in our world today, including students of communitarianism. Johnson warns us that we cannot simply look to the past, to the ideals of Locke or other Enlightenment thinkers such as the American founders, for answers to our current family, social, and economic problems, because our problems at least partly stem from Enlightenment liberal thought. Instead we must fully recognize this connection before we can start to formulate a definition of honor that can work for us today.

The Social Contract Theorists

Christopher W. Morris
The Social Contract Theorists Book PDF

Author : Christopher W. Morris
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2000-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780585114033

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The Social Contract Theorists by Christopher W. Morris Pdf

This reader introduces students of philosophy and politics to the contemporary critical literature on the classical social contract theorists: Thomas Hobbes (1599-1697), John Locke (1632-1704), and Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778). Twelve thoughtfully selected essays guide students through the texts, familiarizing them with key elements of the theory, while at the same time introducing them to current scholarly controversies. A bibliography of additional work is provided. The classical social contract theorists represent one of the two or three most important modern traditions in political thought. Their ideas dominated political debates in Europe and North America in the 17th and 18th centuries, influencing political thinkers, statesmen, constitution makers, revolutionaries, and other political actors alike. Debates during the French Revolution and the early history of the American Republic were often conducted in the language of Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau. Later political philosophy can only be understood against this backdrop. And the contemporary revival of contractarian moral and political thought, represented by John Rawls' A Theory of Justice (1971) or David GauthierOs Morals by Agreement (1986), needs to be appreciated in the history of this tradition.

Liberty and Equality in Political Economy

Nicholas Capaldi,Gordon Lloyd
Liberty and Equality in Political Economy Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Capaldi,Gordon Lloyd
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781784712532

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Liberty and Equality in Political Economy by Nicholas Capaldi,Gordon Lloyd Pdf

Liberty and Equality in Political Economy is an evolutionary account of the ongoing debate between two narratives: Locke and liberty versus Rousseau and equality. Within this book, Nicholas Capaldi and Gordon Lloyd view these authors and their texts as parts of a conversation, therefore highlighting a new perspective on the texts themselves.

The Development of Global Legislative Politics

Takashi Inoguchi,Lien Thi Quynh Le
The Development of Global Legislative Politics Book PDF

Author : Takashi Inoguchi,Lien Thi Quynh Le
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789813293892

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The Development of Global Legislative Politics by Takashi Inoguchi,Lien Thi Quynh Le Pdf

This book is the first systematic scientific study of global quasi-legislation. Taking public opinion and multilateral agreements as the international equivalent to national election and passing laws on the national scale, and extending nation-state concepts to a global society, it analyzes citizens' preferences and the state's willingness to enter into 120 multilateral treaties. After identifying the links as a first step toward conceptualizing quasi-legislative global politics, the book examines how each of the 193 states manifests quasi-legislative behavior by factor-analyzing six instrumental variables such as treaty participation index and six policy domains of multilateral treaties, including peace and trade. It then discusses global change between 1989 and 2008, and conceptually and empirically examines the three theories of global politics that originated during that period: the theory of power transition, theory of civilizational clash and theory of global legislative politics. Lastly, it proposes a theory of global legislative politics. Shedding fresh light on the transformative nature of multilateral treaties, this book attracts researchers and students in political philosophy, international law and international relations as well as practitioners and journalists. Inoguchi and Le have developed a genuinely original perspective on world politics, one that opens up a new research agenda for thinking about state and global actors simultaneously.-- Anne-Marie Slaughter, Bert G. Kerstetter '66 University Professor Emerita of Politics and International Affairs, Princeton University This is one of those books that warrant a global readership given its emphasis on the implied trust that we invest in public institutions as viewed from an interdisciplinary perspective. -- Richard J. Estes, Professor of Social Policy & Practice, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania This book is innovative and distinctive in carving out a new way to look at “global legislative politics.” I do not know of anything that compares in this interesting and novel niche of international relations analysis.-- William R. Thompson, Distinguished Professor and Rogers Chair of Political Science Emeritus, Indiana University

The Social Contract, and Discourses

Jean-Jacques Rousseau
The Social Contract and Discourses Book PDF

Author : Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Publisher : J M Dent & Sons Limited
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1950
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0525026606

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The Social Contract, and Discourses by Jean-Jacques Rousseau Pdf

After an old university friend and fellow archeologist's murdered, forensic archeologist Ruth Galloway travels to Lancashire to examine the bones he found, which reveal a shocking fact about King Arthur, and discovers a campus living in fear of a sinister right-wing group called the White Hand.

Classical Social Contract Theory

Sebastian Erckel
Classical Social Contract Theory Book PDF

Author : Sebastian Erckel
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 19 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2009-05-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783640326945

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Classical Social Contract Theory by Sebastian Erckel Pdf

Essay from the year 2008 in the subject Politics - Political Theory and the History of Ideas Journal, grade: 80%= good, University of Kerala (Department of Political Science), course: Political Theory- Liberal Tradition, language: English, abstract: This essay compares the classical social contract theories of Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau. Different perceptions of the state of nature resulted in different ideas about the social contract and its emphasis on either security (Hobbes), individual rights (Locke) or the collective freedom of Rousseau's general will. Political philosophy is believed to have started with Plato’s “Republic”, the first known sophisticated analysis of a fundamental question that humans have probably been concerned with much longer: how should human society be organised, i.e. who should rule and why? Plato believed that ruling required special training and skills and should therefore be left to an aristocracy of guardians who had received extensive training. While the notion that ruling requires expertise can hardly be denied there is also agreement among most philosophers that whoever qualifies for the job of ruling needs to do so with the interest of the people in mind. But what is the interest of the people and how can it be discovered? According to Plato, a necessary precondition for rulers is wisdom and that is why he wanted his guardians to be especially trained in philosophy. One may think that the people themselves should know what is best for them but somewhat surprisingly this idea has been rejected not just by Plato but also by many philosophers following him. Another approach is to link rule on Earth to a mandate received from a divine Creator. However, even the idea that humans could not exist without a government has been questioned, most notably by anarchism. Thus, the question of how political rule, the power to make decisions for others, could be justified is an essential one. Only legitimate rule creates obligation and without obligation it is hard to see how any form of society can survive. It is precisely for these elementary questions that social contract theories attempt to provide an answer for. The social contract can be seen as a device both for justifying not only rule itself but a particular type of rule, and demonstrating that political obligation can indeed be demanded. A unique feature of the classical social contract theories discussed in this paper is that they started out with an analysis of the state of nature.

Some Thoughts Concerning Education

John Locke
Some Thoughts Concerning Education Book PDF

Author : John Locke
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1693
Category : Education
ISBN : OXFORD:600058973

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Some Thoughts Concerning Education by John Locke Pdf

A work by John Locke about education.

The Psychology of Inequality

Michael Locke McLendon
The Psychology of Inequality Book PDF

Author : Michael Locke McLendon
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2018-11-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780812295733

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The Psychology of Inequality by Michael Locke McLendon Pdf

In The Psychology of Inequality, Michael Locke McLendon looks to Jean-Jacques Rousseau's thought for insight into the personal and social pathologies that plague commercial and democratic societies. He emphasizes the way Rousseau appropriated and modified the notion of self-love, or amour-propre, found in Augustine and various early modern thinkers. McLendon traces the concept in Rousseau's work and reveals it to be a form of selfish vanity that mimics aspects of Homeric honor culture and, in the modern world, shapes the outlook of the wealthy and powerful as well as the underlying assumptions of meritocratic ideals. According to McLendon, Rousseau's elucidation of amour-propre describes a desire for glory and preeminence that can be dangerously antisocial, as those who believe themselves superior derive pleasure from dominating and even harming those they consider beneath them. Drawing on Rousseau's insights, McLendon asserts that certain forms of inequality, especially those associated with classical aristocracy and modern-day meritocracy, can corrupt the mindsets and personalities of people in socially disruptive ways. The Psychology of Inequality shows how amour-propre can be transformed into the demand for praise, whether or not one displays praiseworthy qualities, and demonstrates the ways in which this pathology continues to play a leading role in the psychology and politics of modern liberal democracies.

Social Contract, Essays by Locke, Hume and Rousseau

Ernest Baker
Social Contract Essays by Locke Hume and Rousseau Book PDF

Author : Ernest Baker
Publisher : Read Books Ltd
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781447486282

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Social Contract, Essays by Locke, Hume and Rousseau by Ernest Baker Pdf

Locke and Rousseau, if in different ways and different degrees, accepted the idea of the Social Contract: Hume, more historically minded, and more conservative in his convictions, was its critic. His sceptical intellect led him to approach political theories - the theory of divine right as well as the theory of Social Contract, but more especially the latter - with a touch of acid realism, which was mingled with a half-ironical suavity. 'There is something,' he seems to say, 'in your different theories but less, much less, than you think.' This book is highly recommended for inclusion on the bookshelf of anyone with an interest in the history of political philosophy.

The State of Nature in John Locke, Thomas Hobbes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Thomas Hühne
The State of Nature in John Locke Thomas Hobbes and Jean Jacques Rousseau Book PDF

Author : Thomas Hühne
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2013-02-18
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3656372373

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The State of Nature in John Locke, Thomas Hobbes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau by Thomas Hühne Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2012 in the subject Philosophy - Practical (Ethics, Aesthetics, Culture, Nature, Right, ...), grade: 1,3, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, language: English, abstract: This paper discusses the basis of the theories of Locke, Hobbes and Rousseau - the state of nature, which is used by all three of them as a methodical entity to create their social contract theories . I will first introduce each philosopher and the political context he lived in as well as the different states of nature on which the philosophers based their theories on. I will then compare the states with each other and point out relations and dissimilarities. In my conclusion I will come back to the hypothesis that the three different states have dissimilar intentions and aim towards different governmental systems.

Rousseau's Social Contract

David Lay Williams
Rousseau s Social Contract Book PDF

Author : David Lay Williams
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2014-01-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107511606

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Rousseau's Social Contract by David Lay Williams Pdf

If the greatness of a philosophical work can be measured by the volume and vehemence of the public response, there is little question that Rousseau's Social Contract stands out as a masterpiece. Within a week of its publication in 1762 it was banished from France. Soon thereafter, Rousseau fled to Geneva, where he saw the book burned in public. At the same time, many of his contemporaries, such as Kant, considered Rousseau to be 'the Newton of the moral world', as he was the first philosopher to draw attention to the basic dignity of human nature. The Social Contract has never ceased to be read and debated in the 250 years since its publication. Rousseau's Social Contract: An Introduction offers a thorough and systematic tour of this notoriously paradoxical and challenging text. David Lay Williams offers readers a chapter-by-chapter reading of the Social Contract, squarely confronting these interpretive obstacles. The book also features a special extended appendix dedicated to outlining Rousseau's famous conception of the general will, which has been the object of controversy since the Social Contract's publication in 1762.

Will and Political Legitimacy

Patrick Riley
Will and Political Legitimacy Book PDF

Author : Patrick Riley
Publisher : iUniverse
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1583484248

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Will and Political Legitimacy by Patrick Riley Pdf

At the heart of representative government is the question: "What makes government and its agents legitimate authorities?" The notion of consent, of a social contract between the citizen and his government, is central to this problem. That contract allows the government to rule over the citizen and to exact obedience from him in return for certain protections and goods he needs.

The Political Philosophy of Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Mads Qvortrup
The Political Philosophy of Jean Jacques Rousseau Book PDF

Author : Mads Qvortrup
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : 071906581X

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The Political Philosophy of Jean-Jacques Rousseau by Mads Qvortrup Pdf

This title presents an overview of Rousseau's work from a political science perspective. Was the great theorist of the French Revolution really a conservative? The text argues that the author of 'The Social Contract' was a constitutionalist closer to Montesquieu and Locke than to revolutionaries.

Nature and Politics

Andrzej Rapaczynski
Nature and Politics Book PDF

Author : Andrzej Rapaczynski
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2019-05-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781501746192

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Nature and Politics by Andrzej Rapaczynski Pdf

In this study of the origins of liberalism in political thought, Andrzej Rapaczynski examines the political theory of Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau. Convinced that the Aristotelian and medieval world views no longer provided an adequate framework for the ordering of political life, these three thinkers sought to reconstruct the philosophical foundations of politics.

Classical Social Contract Theory

Sebastian Erckel
Classical Social Contract Theory Book PDF

Author : Sebastian Erckel
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 29 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783640327393

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Classical Social Contract Theory by Sebastian Erckel Pdf

Essay from the year 2008 in the subject Politics - Political Theory and the History of Ideas Journal, grade: 80%= good, University of Kerala (Department of Political Science), course: Political Theory- Liberal Tradition, language: English, abstract: This essay compares the classical social contract theories of Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau. Different perceptions of the state of nature resulted in different ideas about the social contract and its emphasis on either security (Hobbes), individual rights (Locke) or the collective freedom of Rousseau's general will. Political philosophy is believed to have started with Plato's "Republic", the first known sophisticated analysis of a fundamental question that humans have probably been concerned with much longer: how should human society be organised, i.e. who should rule and why? Plato believed that ruling required special training and skills and should therefore be left to an aristocracy of guardians who had received extensive training. While the notion that ruling requires expertise can hardly be denied there is also agreement among most philosophers that whoever qualifies for the job of ruling needs to do so with the interest of the people in mind. But what is the interest of the people and how can it be discovered? According to Plato, a necessary precondition for rulers is wisdom and that is why he wanted his guardians to be especially trained in philosophy. One may think that the people themselves should know what is best for them but somewhat surprisingly this idea has been rejected not just by Plato but also by many philosophers following him. Another approach is to link rule on Earth to a mandate received from a divine Creator. However, even the idea that humans could not exist without a government has been questioned, most notably by anarchism. Thus, the question of how political rule, the power to make decisions for others, could be justified is an essential one. Only legitimate rule creates obligation and without o