Locke On Persons And Personal Identity

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Locke on Persons and Personal Identity

Ruth Boeker
Locke on Persons and Personal Identity Book PDF

Author : Ruth Boeker
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192585967

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Locke on Persons and Personal Identity by Ruth Boeker Pdf

Ruth Boeker offers a new perspective on Locke's account of persons and personal identity by considering it within the context of his broader philosophical project and the philosophical debates of his day. Her interpretation emphasizes the importance of the moral and religious dimensions of his view. By taking seriously Locke's general approach to questions of identity, Boeker shows that we should consider his account of personhood separately from his account of personal identity over time. On this basis, she argues that Locke endorses a moral account of personhood, according to which persons are subjects of accountability, and that his particular thinking about moral accountability explains why he regards sameness of consciousness as necessary for personal identity over time. In contrast to some neo-Lockean views about personal identity, Boeker argues that Locke's account of personal identity is not psychological per se, but rather his underlying moral, religious, metaphysical, and epistemic background beliefs are relevant for understanding why he argues for a consciousness-based account of personal identity. Taking his underlying background beliefs into consideration not only sheds light on why many of his early critics do not adopt Locke's view, but also shows why his view cannot be as easily dismissed as some of his critics assume.

Locke on Personal Identity

Galen Strawson
Locke on Personal Identity Book PDF

Author : Galen Strawson
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2014-07-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780691161006

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Locke on Personal Identity by Galen Strawson Pdf

John Locke's theory of personal identity underlies all modern discussion of the nature of persons and selves—yet it is widely thought to be wrong. In this book, Galen Strawson argues that in fact it is Locke’s critics who are wrong, and that the famous objections to his theory are invalid. Indeed, far from refuting Locke, they illustrate his fundamental point. Strawson argues that the root error is to take Locke’s use of the word "person" as merely a term for a standard persisting thing, like "human being." In actuality, Locke uses "person" primarily as a forensic or legal term geared specifically to questions about praise and blame, punishment and reward. This point is familiar to some philosophers, but its full consequences have not been worked out, partly because of a further error about what Locke means by the word "conscious." When Locke claims that your personal identity is a matter of the actions that you are conscious of, he means the actions that you experience as your own in some fundamental and immediate manner. Clearly and vigorously argued, this is an important contribution both to the history of philosophy and to the contemporary philosophy of personal identity.

John Locke and Personal Identity

K. Joanna S. Forstrom
John Locke and Personal Identity Book PDF

Author : K. Joanna S. Forstrom
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2011-10-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781441173249

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John Locke and Personal Identity by K. Joanna S. Forstrom Pdf

One of the most influential debates in John Locke's work is the problem of personal identity over time. This problem is that of how a person at one time is the same person later in time, and so can be held responsible for past actions. The time of most concern for Locke is that of the general resurrection promised in the New Testament. Given the turbulence of the Reformation and the formation of new approaches to the Bible, many philosophers and scientists paid careful attention to emerging orthodoxies or heterodoxies about death. Here K. Joanna S. Forstrom examines the interrelated positions of Rene Descartes, Thomas Hobbes, Henry More and Robert Boyle in their individual contexts and in Locke's treatment of them. She argues that, in this way, we can better understand Locke and his position on personal identity and immortality. Once his unique take is understood and grounded in his own theological convictions (or lack thereof), we can better evaluate Locke and defend him against classic objections to his thought.

Locke on Persons and Personal Identity

Ruth Boeker
Locke on Persons and Personal Identity Book PDF

Author : Ruth Boeker
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198846758

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Locke on Persons and Personal Identity by Ruth Boeker Pdf

Locke on Persons and Personal Identity offers a fresh perspective on Locke's accounts of personal identity within the context of his broader philosophical ideas and the philosophical debates of his day.

Locke on Personal Identity

Galen Strawson
Locke on Personal Identity Book PDF

Author : Galen Strawson
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2011-10-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0691147574

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Locke on Personal Identity by Galen Strawson Pdf

John Locke's theory of personal identity underlies all modern discussion of the nature of persons and selves--yet it is widely thought to be wrong. In his new book, Galen Strawson argues that in fact it is Locke's critics who are wrong, and that the famous objections to his theory are invalid. Indeed, far from refuting Locke, they illustrate his fundamental point. Strawson argues that the root error is to take Locke's use of the word "person" only in the ordinary way, as merely a term for a standard persisting thing, like "human being." In actuality, Locke uses "person" primarily as a forensic or legal term geared specifically to questions about praise and blame, punishment and reward. In these terms, your personal identity is roughly a matter of those of your past actions that you are still responsible for because you are still "conscious" of them in Locke's special sense of that word. Clearly and vigorously argued, this is an important contribution both to the history of philosophy and to the contemporary philosophy of personal identity.

The Constitution of Selves

Marya Schechtman
The Constitution of Selves Book PDF

Author : Marya Schechtman
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781501718380

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The Constitution of Selves by Marya Schechtman Pdf

An amnesia victim asking "Who am I?" means something different from a confused adolescent asking the same question. Marya Schechtman takes issue with analytic philosophy's emphasis on the first sort of question to the exclusion of the second. The problem of personal identity, she suggests, is usually understood to be a question about historical life. What she calls the "reidentification question" is taken to be the real metaphysical question of personal identity, whereas questions about beliefs or values and the actions they prompt, the "characterization question," are often presented as merely metaphorical. Failure to recognize the philosophical importance of both these questions, Schechtman argues, has undermined analytic philosophy's attempts at offering a satisfying account of personal identity. Considerations related to the characterization question creep unrecognized into discussions of reidentification, with the result that neither question is adequately addressed. Schechtman shows how separating the two questions allows for a more fruitful approach to the reidentification question, and she develops her own narrative account of characterization. She suggests that persons constitute their identities by developing autobiographical narratives that bear the right relation to facts about the environment, the general concept of a person, and other people's concepts of who they are.

Consciousness in Locke

Shelley Weinberg
Consciousness in Locke Book PDF

Author : Shelley Weinberg
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2016-01-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191065859

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Consciousness in Locke by Shelley Weinberg Pdf

Shelley Weinberg argues that the idea of consciousness as a form of non-evaluative self-awareness runs through and helps to solve some of the thorniest issues in Locke's philosophy: in his philosophical psychology and in his theories of knowledge, personal identity, and moral agency. Central to her account is that perceptions of ideas are complex mental states wherein consciousness is a constituent. Such an interpretation answers charges of inconsistency in Locke's model of the mind and lends coherence to a puzzling aspect of Locke's theory of knowledge: how we know individual things (particular ideas, ourselves, and external objects) when knowledge is defined as the perception of an agreement, or relation, of ideas. In each case, consciousness helps to forge the relation, resulting in a structurally integrated account of our knowledge of particulars fully consistent with the general definition. This model also explains how we achieve the unity of consciousness with past and future selves necessary for Locke's accounts of moral responsibility and moral motivation. And with help from other of his metaphysical commitments, consciousness so interpreted allows Locke's theory of personal identity to resist well-known accusations of circularity, failure of transitivity, and insufficiency for his theological and moral concerns. Although virtually every Locke scholar writes on at least some of these topics, the model of consciousness set forth here provides for an analysis all of these issues as bound together by a common thread.

Persons and Personal Identity

Amy Kind
Persons and Personal Identity Book PDF

Author : Amy Kind
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2015-10-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781509500246

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Persons and Personal Identity by Amy Kind Pdf

As persons, we are importantly different from all other creatures in the universe. But in what, exactly, does this difference consist? What kinds of entities are we, and what makes each of us the same person today that we were yesterday? Could we survive having all of our memories erased and replaced with false ones? What about if our bodies were destroyed and our brains were transplanted into android bodies, or if instead our minds were simply uploaded to computers? In this engaging and accessible introduction to these important philosophical questions, Amy Kind brings together three different areas of research: the nature of personhood, theories of personal identity over time, and the constitution of self-identity. Surveying the key contemporary theories in the philosophical literature, Kind analyzes and assesses their strengths and weaknesses. As she shows, our intuitions on these issues often pull us in different directions, making it difficult to develop an adequate general theory. Throughout her discussion, Kind seamlessly interweaves a vast array of up-to-date examples drawn from both real life and popular fiction, all of which greatly help to elucidate this central topic in metaphysics. A perfect text for readers coming to these issues for the first time, Persons and Personal Identity engages with some of the deepest and most important questions about human nature and our place in the world, making it a vital resource for students and researchers alike.

Personal Identity

Harold W. Noonan
Personal Identity Book PDF

Author : Harold W. Noonan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2004-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134482139

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Personal Identity by Harold W. Noonan Pdf

A comprehensive introduction to the nature of the self and its relation to the body, this title places the problem of personal identity in the context of more general puzzles about identity, and discusses the major related theories.

The Early Modern Subject

Udo Thiel
The Early Modern Subject Book PDF

Author : Udo Thiel
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2011-09-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199542499

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The Early Modern Subject by Udo Thiel Pdf

Udo Thiel presents a critical evaluation of the understanding of self-consciousness and personal identity in early modern philosophy. He explores over a century of European philosophical debate from Descartes to Hume, and argues that our interest in human subjectivity remains strongly influenced by the conceptual framework of early modern thought.

Personal Identity, the Self, and Ethics

F. Santos,Santiago Sia
Personal Identity the Self and Ethics Book PDF

Author : F. Santos,Santiago Sia
Publisher : Springer
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2007-08-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780230590908

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Personal Identity, the Self, and Ethics by F. Santos,Santiago Sia Pdf

Going beyond the controversy surrounding personhood in non-philosophical contexts, this book defends the need for a credible philosophical conception of the person. Engaging with John Locke, Derek Parfit and P.F. Strawson, the authors develop an original philosophical anthropology based on the work of Charles Hartshorne and A.N. Whitehead.

Personal Identity

John Perry
Personal Identity Book PDF

Author : John Perry
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1975
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0520029607

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Personal Identity by John Perry Pdf

This volume brings together the vital contributions of distinguished past and contemporary philosophers to the important topic of personal identity. The first part sets forth the attempts by John Locke, Anthony Quinton, and H. P. Grice to analyze personal identity in terms of memory. The eleven other selections are largely critical of this approach and provide alternative perspectives. Part II contains classic contributions by Joseph Butler, Thomas Reid, and Sydney S. Shoemaker, and a new paper by John Perry--"Personal Identity, Memory, and the Problem of Circularity"--in which he defends some of the central features of the Locke-Grice-Quinton approach. Part III contains three sections from David Hume's Treatise of Human Nature: "Our idea of Identity," "Of Personal Identity," and an appendix which the editor has entitled "Second Thoughts." In the fourth part of the volume, Bernard Williams discusses "The Self and the Future," and Derek Parfit contributes his view of "Personal Identity." A recurring theme throughout the work is the possibility of "body transfer"--of a single person having, at different times, different bodies. In the final section of the volume ("Brian Bisection and the Unity of Consciousness"), Thomas Nagel examines the philosophical implications of recent scientific research on split-brain patients' he discusses the possibility, entertained by some researchers, that such cases involve two persons simultaneously inhabiting a single body. In his long introduction to this unique anthology on a topic of prime interest to the philosophical community, Mr. Perry scrutinizes the differing approaches and vocabularies of the various authors. The editor also includes "Suggestions for Further Reading."

Science Fiction and Philosophy

Susan Schneider
Science Fiction and Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Susan Schneider
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781118922613

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Science Fiction and Philosophy by Susan Schneider Pdf

Featuring numerous updates and enhancements, Science Fiction and Philosophy, 2nd Edition, presents a collection of readings that utilize concepts developed from science fiction to explore a variety of classic and contemporary philosophical issues. Uses science fiction to address a series of classic and contemporary philosophical issues, including many raised by recent scientific developments Explores questions relating to transhumanism, brain enhancement, time travel, the nature of the self, and the ethics of artificial intelligence Features numerous updates to the popular and highly acclaimed first edition, including new chapters addressing the cutting-edge topic of the technological singularity Draws on a broad range of science fiction’s more familiar novels, films, and TV series, including I, Robot, The Hunger Games, The Matrix, Star Trek, Blade Runner, and Brave New World Provides a gateway into classic philosophical puzzles and topics informed by the latest technology

The Cambridge Companion to Locke's 'Essay Concerning Human Understanding'

Lex Newman
The Cambridge Companion to Locke s Essay Concerning Human Understanding Book PDF

Author : Lex Newman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 18 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2007-03-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781139827232

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The Cambridge Companion to Locke's 'Essay Concerning Human Understanding' by Lex Newman Pdf

First published in 1689, John Locke's Essay Concerning Human Understanding is widely recognised as among the greatest works in the history of Western philosophy. The Essay puts forward a systematic empiricist theory of mind, detailing how all ideas and knowledge arise from sense experience. Locke was trained in mechanical philosophy and he crafted his account to be consistent with the best natural science of his day. The Essay was highly influential and its rendering of empiricism would become the standard for subsequent theorists. This Companion volume includes fifteen new essays from leading scholars. Covering the major themes of Locke's work, they explain his views while situating the ideas in the historical context of Locke's day and often clarifying their relationship to ongoing work in philosophy. Pitched to advanced undergraduates and graduate students, it is ideal for use in courses on early modern philosophy, British empiricism and John Locke.

The Cambridge Companion to Thomas Reid

Terence Cuneo,René van Woudenberg
The Cambridge Companion to Thomas Reid Book PDF

Author : Terence Cuneo,René van Woudenberg
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2004-01-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521012082

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The Cambridge Companion to Thomas Reid by Terence Cuneo,René van Woudenberg Pdf

Reid in context / Alexander Broadie -- Thomas Reid and the culture of science / Paul Wood -- Reid on common sense / Nicholas Wolterstorff -- Reid's theory of perception / James Van Cleve / Reid's reply to the skeptic / John Greco -- Nativism and the nature of thought in Reid's account of the external world / Lorne Falkenstein -- Reid and the social operations of mind / C.A.J. Coady -- Reid on memory and the identity of persons / René Van Woudenberg -- Thomas Reid's theory of freedom and responsibility / William L. Rowe -- Reid's moral philosophy / Terence Cueno -- Reid's philosophy of art / Peter Kivy -- Reid's philosophy of religion / Dale Tuggy -- Reid's influence in Britain, Germany, France, and America / Benjamin W. Redekop