Logic And Effects Of Rational Ignorance The Theory Of Public Choice

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Logic and Effects of Rational Ignorance. The Theory of Public Choice

Rodrigue Bienvenue Nanfack
Logic and Effects of Rational Ignorance The Theory of Public Choice Book PDF

Author : Rodrigue Bienvenue Nanfack
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 16 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783668185043

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Logic and Effects of Rational Ignorance. The Theory of Public Choice by Rodrigue Bienvenue Nanfack Pdf

Essay from the year 2010 in the subject Economics - Other, grade: 3, University of Münster (Institut für Ökonomische Bilödung), course: Public Choice Theory, language: English, abstract: Many political failure arguments implicitly assume that voters are irrational. The main part of this paper is going to show that this assumption is plausible. This paper will show why voters prefer to be ignorant, what logic motivates this behavior, what effects this ignorance could or may have in election results. The focus of this paper is to try to understand what issue those behaviors may bring to electoral systems and to try to demonstrate what irrational ignorance really is. Josh Billings (in Caruth and Ehrlich 1988, P.205) said “The trouble with people is not that they don’t know, but that they know so much that they ain’t so”; arguing with this citation, we could conclude that rational ignorance does not happen because of a lack of information, but because of a voluntary refusal of being informed. The subject won’t be informed because he doesn’t see any use in this information. Rational ignorance occurs when the cost of educating oneself on an issue exceeds the potential benefit that the knowledge would provide. Rational ignorance can be found most often in the case of general elections, when the voter considers the probability of his vote changing the outcome to be pretty small. Those voters will definitely not cast their vote.

The Oxford Handbook of Public Choice

Roger D. Congleton,Bernard N. Grofman,Stefan Voigt
The Oxford Handbook of Public Choice Book PDF

Author : Roger D. Congleton,Bernard N. Grofman,Stefan Voigt
Publisher : Oxford Handbooks
Page : 1017 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780190469771

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The Oxford Handbook of Public Choice by Roger D. Congleton,Bernard N. Grofman,Stefan Voigt Pdf

"This two-volume collection provides a comprehensive overview of the past seventy years of public choice research, written by experts in the fields surveyed. The individual chapters are more than simple surveys, but provide readers with both a sense of the progress made and puzzles that remain. Most are written with upper level undergraduate and graduate students in economics and political science in mind, but many are completely accessible to non-expert readers who are interested in Public Choice research. The two-volume set will be of broad interest to social scientists, policy analysts, and historians"--

Information, Participation, and Choice

Bernard Grofman
Information Participation and Choice Book PDF

Author : Bernard Grofman
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0472083430

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Information, Participation, and Choice by Bernard Grofman Pdf

A review of the consequences for political science of Anthony Downs's seminal work.

A Logic of Expressive Choice

Alexander A. Schuessler
A Logic of Expressive Choice Book PDF

Author : Alexander A. Schuessler
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780691222417

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A Logic of Expressive Choice by Alexander A. Schuessler Pdf

Alexander Schuessler has done what many deemed impossible: he has wedded rational choice theory and the concerns of social theory and anthropology to explain why people vote. The "paradox of participation"--why individuals cast ballots when they have virtually no effect on electoral outcomes--has long puzzled social scientists. And it has particularly troubled rational choice theorists, who like to describe political activity in terms of incentives. Schuessler's ingenious solution is a "logic of expressive choice." He argues in incentive-based (or "economic") terms that individuals vote not because of how they believe their vote matters in the final tally but rather to express their preferences, allegiances, and thus themselves. Through a comparative history of marketing and campaigning, Schuessler generates a "jukebox model" of participation and shows that expressive choice has become a target for those eliciting mass participation and public support. Political advisers, for example, have learned to target voters' desire to express--to themselves and to others--who they are. Candidates, using tactics such as claiming popularity, invoking lifestyle, using ambiguous campaign themes, and shielding supporters from one another can get out their vote even when it is clear that an election is already lost or won. This important work, the first of its kind, will appeal to anyone seeking to decipher voter choice and turnout, social movements, political identification, collective action, and consumer behavior, including scholars, graduate students, and upper-level undergraduates in political science, economics, sociology, anthropology, and marketing. It will contribute greatly to our understanding and prediction of democratic participation patterns and their consequences.

Rational Choice and Democratic Government

Tibor Rutar
Rational Choice and Democratic Government Book PDF

Author : Tibor Rutar
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000440881

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Rational Choice and Democratic Government by Tibor Rutar Pdf

Drawing on a range of data from across disciplines, this book explores a series of fundamental questions surrounding the nature, working and effects of democracy, considering the reasons for the emergence and spread of democratic government, the conditions under which it endures or collapses – and the role of wealth in this process – and the peaceful nature of dealings between democracies. With emphasis on the ‘ordinary’ voter, the author employs rational choice theory to examine the motivations of voters and their levels of political knowledge and rationality, as well as the special interests, incentives and corruption of politicians. A theoretically informed and empirically illustrated study of the birth and downfall of democracies, the extent of voters’ political knowledge and ignorance, the logic of political behaviour in both open and closed regimes, and the international effects of democratic rule, Rational Choice and Democratic Government: A Sociological Approach will appeal to scholars with interests in political sociology, political psychology, economics and political science.

Democracy and Political Ignorance

Ilya Somin
Democracy and Political Ignorance Book PDF

Author : Ilya Somin
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-02
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780804789318

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Democracy and Political Ignorance by Ilya Somin Pdf

One of the biggest problems with modern democracy is that most of the public is usually ignorant of politics and government. Often, many people understand that their votes are unlikely to change the outcome of an election and don't see the point in learning much about politics. This may be rational, but it creates a nation of people with little political knowledge and little ability to objectively evaluate what they do know. In Democracy and Political Ignorance, Ilya Somin mines the depths of ignorance in America and reveals the extent to which it is a major problem for democracy. Somin weighs various options for solving this problem, arguing that political ignorance is best mitigated and its effects lessened by decentralizing and limiting government. Somin provocatively argues that people make better decisions when they choose what to purchase in the market or which state or local government to live under, than when they vote at the ballot box, because they have stronger incentives to acquire relevant information and to use it wisely.

The Calculus of Consent

James M. Buchanan,Gordon Tullock
The Calculus of Consent Book PDF

Author : James M. Buchanan,Gordon Tullock
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1965
Category : Decision-making
ISBN : 0472061003

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The Calculus of Consent by James M. Buchanan,Gordon Tullock Pdf

A scientific study of the political and economic factors influencing democratic decision making

Rational Choice and Democratic Deliberation

Guido Pincione,Fernando R. Tesón
Rational Choice and Democratic Deliberation Book PDF

Author : Guido Pincione,Fernando R. Tesón
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2006-07-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780521862691

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Rational Choice and Democratic Deliberation by Guido Pincione,Fernando R. Tesón Pdf

This book offers a comprehensive and sustained critique of theories of deliberative democracy.

The Oxford Handbook of Public Choice

Roger D. Congleton,Bernard N. Grofman,Stefan Voigt
The Oxford Handbook of Public Choice Book PDF

Author : Roger D. Congleton,Bernard N. Grofman,Stefan Voigt
Publisher : Oxford Handbooks
Page : 985 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780190469733

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The Oxford Handbook of Public Choice by Roger D. Congleton,Bernard N. Grofman,Stefan Voigt Pdf

"This two-volume collection provides a comprehensive overview of the past seventy years of public choice research, written by experts in the fields surveyed. The individual chapters are more than simple surveys, but provide readers with both a sense of the progress made and puzzles that remain. Most are written with upper level undergraduate and graduate students in economics and political science in mind, but many are completely accessible to non-expert readers who are interested in Public Choice research. The two-volume set will be of broad interest to social scientists, policy analysts, and historians"--

Markets against Modernity

Ryan H. Murphy
Markets against Modernity Book PDF

Author : Ryan H. Murphy
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498591195

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Markets against Modernity by Ryan H. Murphy Pdf

In Markets Against Modernity, economist Ryan Murphy documents a clear continuity between the systematic errors people make in their personal lives and the gaps between public opinion and informed opinion. These errors cluster around specific divergences between how the modern world’s institutions function—including global markets, pluralistic democracy, and even science itself—and how evolution trained our brains to understand the nature of economic relationships, social relationships, and humanity’s relationship to the physical world. Murphy calls these systematic divergences Ecological Irrationality. Exploring them leads him to even more prickly questions—and to conclusions that may challenge the beliefs of those who understand that, for instance, modern vaccines are safe and effective. Do we actually want a less cohesive society? Is doing a task yourself financially prudent? And if we recognize an expert consensus, is there even a way to implement it and achieve the desired effects?

Rational Choice Theory and Organizational Theory

Mary Zey
Rational Choice Theory and Organizational Theory Book PDF

Author : Mary Zey
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0803951361

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Rational Choice Theory and Organizational Theory by Mary Zey Pdf

Rational Choice Theory and Organizational Theory is written in response to the neo-classical economic rational choice theories and organizational economic theories which have emerged in the past decade and gained center stage in current organizational analysis.

Democracy in Chains

Nancy MacLean
Democracy in Chains Book PDF

Author : Nancy MacLean
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2017-06-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781101980989

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Democracy in Chains by Nancy MacLean Pdf

Winner of the Lillian Smith Book Award Winner of the Los Angeles Times Book Prize Finalist for the National Book Award The Nation's "Most Valuable Book" “[A] vibrant intellectual history of the radical right.”—The Atlantic “This sixty-year campaign to make libertarianism mainstream and eventually take the government itself is at the heart of Democracy in Chains. . . . If you're worried about what all this means for America's future, you should be.”—NPR An explosive exposé of the right’s relentless campaign to eliminate unions, suppress voting, privatize public education, stop action on climate change, and alter the Constitution. Behind today’s headlines of billionaires taking over our government is a secretive political establishment with long, deep, and troubling roots. The capitalist radical right has been working not simply to change who rules, but to fundamentally alter the rules of democratic governance. But billionaires did not launch this movement; a white intellectual in the embattled Jim Crow South did. Democracy in Chains names its true architect—the Nobel Prize-winning political economist James McGill Buchanan—and dissects the operation he and his colleagues designed over six decades to alter every branch of government to disempower the majority. In a brilliant and engrossing narrative, Nancy MacLean shows how Buchanan forged his ideas about government in a last gasp attempt to preserve the white elite’s power in the wake of Brown v. Board of Education. In response to the widening of American democracy, he developed a brilliant, if diabolical, plan to undermine the ability of the majority to use its numbers to level the playing field between the rich and powerful and the rest of us. Corporate donors and their right-wing foundations were only too eager to support Buchanan’s work in teaching others how to divide America into “makers” and “takers.” And when a multibillionaire on a messianic mission to rewrite the social contract of the modern world, Charles Koch, discovered Buchanan, he created a vast, relentless, and multi-armed machine to carry out Buchanan’s strategy. Without Buchanan's ideas and Koch's money, the libertarian right would not have succeeded in its stealth takeover of the Republican Party as a delivery mechanism. Now, with Mike Pence as Vice President, the cause has a longtime loyalist in the White House, not to mention a phalanx of Republicans in the House, the Senate, a majority of state governments, and the courts, all carrying out the plan. That plan includes harsher laws to undermine unions, privatizing everything from schools to health care and Social Security, and keeping as many of us as possible from voting. Based on ten years of unique research, Democracy in Chains tells a chilling story of right-wing academics and big money run amok. This revelatory work of scholarship is also a call to arms to protect the achievements of twentieth-century American self-government.

The Oxford Handbook of Public Choice

Roger D. Congleton,Bernard N. Grofman,Stefan Voigt
The Oxford Handbook of Public Choice Book PDF

Author : Roger D. Congleton,Bernard N. Grofman,Stefan Voigt
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 800 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780190469788

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The Oxford Handbook of Public Choice by Roger D. Congleton,Bernard N. Grofman,Stefan Voigt Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Public Choice provides a comprehensive overview of the research in economics, political science, law, and sociology that has generated considerable insight into the politics of democratic and authoritarian systems as well as the influence of different institutional frameworks on incentives and outcomes. The result is an improved understanding of public policy, public finance, industrial organization, and macroeconomics as the combination of political and economic analysis shed light on how various interests compete both within a given rules of the games and, at times, to change the rules. These volumes include analytical surveys, syntheses, and general overviews of the many subfields of public choice focusing on interesting, important, and at times contentious issues. Throughout the focus is on enhancing understanding how political and economic systems act and interact, and how they might be improved. Both volumes combine methodological analysis with substantive overviews of key topics. This second volume examines constitutional political economy and also various applications, including public policy, international relations, and the study of history, as well as methodological and measurement issues. Throughout both volumes important analytical concepts and tools are discussed, including their application to substantive topics. Readers will gain increased understanding of rational choice and its implications for collective action; various explanations of voting, including economic and expressive; the role of taxation and finance in government dynamics; how trust and persuasion influence political outcomes; and how revolution, coups, and authoritarianism can be explained by the same set of analytical tools as enhance understanding of the various forms of democracy.

The Encyclopedia of Public Choice

Charles Rowley,Friedrich Schneider
The Encyclopedia of Public Choice Book PDF

Author : Charles Rowley,Friedrich Schneider
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1142 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2008-01-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780306478284

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The Encyclopedia of Public Choice by Charles Rowley,Friedrich Schneider Pdf

The Encyclopedia provides a detailed and comprehensive account of the subject known as public choice. However, the title would not convey suf- ciently the breadth of the Encyclopedia’s contents which can be summarized better as the fruitful interchange of economics, political science and moral philosophy on the basis of an image of man as a purposive and responsible actor who pursues his own objectives as efficiently as possible. This fruitful interchange between the fields outlined above existed during the late eighteenth century during the brief period of the Scottish Enlightenment when such great scholars as David Hume, Adam Ferguson and Adam Smith contributed to all these fields, and more. However, as intell- tual specialization gradually replaced broad-based scholarship from the m- nineteenth century onwards, it became increasingly rare to find a scholar making major contributions to more than one. Once Alfred Marshall defined economics in neoclassical terms, as a n- row positive discipline, the link between economics, political science and moral philosophy was all but severed and economists redefined their role into that of ‘the humble dentist’ providing technical economic information as inputs to improve the performance of impartial, benevolent and omniscient governments in their attempts to promote the public interest. This indeed was the dominant view within an economics profession that had become besotted by the economics of John Maynard Keynes and Paul Samuelson immediately following the end of the Second World War.

Making Constitutions

Gabriel L. Negretto
Making Constitutions Book PDF

Author : Gabriel L. Negretto
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107026520

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Making Constitutions by Gabriel L. Negretto Pdf

Examines constitutional change in Latin America from 1900 to 2008 and provides the first systematic explanation of the origins of constitutional designs.