Logic Thought And Action

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Logic, Thought and Action

Author : Daniel Vanderveken
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 547 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2005-06-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781402031670

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Logic, Thought and Action by Daniel Vanderveken Pdf

This second volume in the series Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science brings a pragmatic perspective to the discussion of the unity of science. Contemporary philosophy and cognitive science increasingly acknowledge the systematic interrelation of language, thought and action. The principal function of language is to enable speakers to communicate their intentions to others, to respond flexibly in a social context and to act cooperatively in the world. This book will contribute to our understanding of this dynamic process by clearly presenting and discussing the most important hypotheses, issues and theories in philosophical and logical study of language, thought and action. Among the fundamental issues discussed are the rationality and freedom of agents, theoretical and practical reasoning, individual and collective attitudes and actions, the nature of cooperation and communication, the construction and conditions of adequacy of scientific theories, propositional contents and their truth conditions, illocutionary force, time, aspect and presupposition in meaning, speech acts within dialogue, the dialogical approach to logic and the structure of dialogues and other language games, as well as formal methods needed in logic or artificial intelligence to account for choice, paradoxes, uncertainty and imprecision. This volume contains major contributions by leading logicians, analytic philosophers, linguists and computer scientists. It will be of interest to graduate students and researchers from philosophy, logic, linguistics, cognitive science and artificial intelligence. There is no comparable survey in the existing literature.

Language in Action

Author : Johan van Benthem
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0262720248

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Language in Action by Johan van Benthem Pdf

Language in Action demonstrates the viability of mathematical research into the foundations of categorial grammar, a topic at the border between logic and linguistics. Since its initial publication it has become the classic work in the foundations of categorial grammar. A new introduction to this paperback edition updates the open research problems and records relevant results through pointers to the literature. Van Benthem presents the categorial processing of syntax and semantics as a central component in a more general dynamic logic of information flow, in tune with computational developments in artificial intelligence and cognitive science. Using the paradigm of categorial grammar, he describes the substructural logics driving the dynamics of natural language syntax and semantics. This is a general type-theoretic approach that lends itself easily to proof-theoretic and semantic studies in tandem with standard logic. The emphasis is on a broad landscape of substructural categorial logics and their proof-theoretical and semantic peculiarities. This provides a systematic theory for natural language understanding, admitting of significant mathematical results. Moreover, the theory makes possible dynamic interpretations that view natural languages as programming formalisms for various cognitive activities.

The Logic of Desire

Author : Peter Kalkavage
Publisher : Paul Dry Books
Page : 558 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781589880375

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The Logic of Desire by Peter Kalkavage Pdf

The best introduction for the general reader to Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit.

Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science

Author : Shahid Rahman,John Symons,Dov M. Gabbay,jean paul van bendegem
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 618 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2009-03-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781402028083

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Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science by Shahid Rahman,John Symons,Dov M. Gabbay,jean paul van bendegem Pdf

The first volume in this new series explores, through extensive co-operation, new ways of achieving the integration of science in all its diversity. The book offers essays from important and influential philosophers in contemporary philosophy, discussing a range of topics from philosophy of science to epistemology, philosophy of logic and game theoretical approaches. It will be of interest to philosophers, computer scientists and all others interested in the scientific rationality.

Computational Logic in Multi-Agent Systems

Author : Joao Leite,Paolo Torroni,Thomas Agotnes,Guido Boella,Leon van der Torre
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2011-07-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642223587

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Computational Logic in Multi-Agent Systems by Joao Leite,Paolo Torroni,Thomas Agotnes,Guido Boella,Leon van der Torre Pdf

This book constitutes the proceedings of the 12th International Workshop on Computational Logic in Multi-Agent Systems, CLIMA XII, held in Barcelona, Spain, in July 2011. The 22 papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 43 submissions. The purpose of the CLIMA workshops is to provide a forum for discussing techniques, based on computational logic, for representing, programming and reasoning about agents and multi-agent systems in a formal way. This volume features five thematic special sessions: secrets and trust, knowledge and beliefs, logics for games and social choice, cooperation, logic and languages, and norms and normative multi-agent systems.

Computational Logic and Human Thinking

Author : Robert Kowalski
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2011-07-21
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781139498159

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Computational Logic and Human Thinking by Robert Kowalski Pdf

The practical benefits of computational logic need not be limited to mathematics and computing. As this book shows, ordinary people in their everyday lives can profit from the recent advances that have been developed for artificial intelligence. The book draws upon related developments in various fields from philosophy to psychology and law. It pays special attention to the integration of logic with decision theory, and the use of logic to improve the clarity and coherence of communication in natural languages such as English. This book is essential reading for teachers and researchers who may be out of touch with the latest developments in computational logic. It will also be useful in any undergraduate course that teaches practical thinking, problem solving or communication skills. Its informal presentation makes the book accessible to readers from any background, but optional, more formal, chapters are also included for those who are more technically oriented.

Boethius on Mind, Grammar and Logic

Author : Taki Suto
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2011-11-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004214187

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Boethius on Mind, Grammar and Logic by Taki Suto Pdf

Boethius, the Roman philosopher, was executed for treason and pilloried by modern scholars for misinterpreting Aristotle to the West. This book examines his semantics and logic, attempting to clear his name and lend him new credence.

Architectures of Economic Subjectivity

Author : Sonia Marie Scott
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780415699211

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Architectures of Economic Subjectivity by Sonia Marie Scott Pdf

"The history of European economic thought has long been written by those seeking to prove or disprove the truth-value of the theories they describe. This work takes a different approach. It explores the philosophical groundwork of the theoretical structure within which economic subjects are presented. Demonstrating how the subjects of economic texts tend to be defined in and through their relationship to knowledge, this study addresses the epistemological constitution of subjectivity in economic thought."--Publisher's website.

The Antinomies of Classical Thought: Marx and Durkheim (Theoretical Logic in Sociology)

Author : Jeffrey C. Alexander
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 613 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2014-04-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317808664

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The Antinomies of Classical Thought: Marx and Durkheim (Theoretical Logic in Sociology) by Jeffrey C. Alexander Pdf

This volume challenges prevailing understanding of the two great founders of sociological thought. In a detailed and systematic way the author demonstrates how Marx and Durkheim gradually developed the fundamental frameworks for sociological materialism and idealism. While most recent interpreters of Marx have placed alienation and subjectivity at the centre of his work, Professor Alexander suggests that it was the later Marx’s very emphasis on alienation that allowed him to avoid conceptualizing subjectivity altogether. In Durkheim’s case, by contrast, the author argues that such objectivist theorizing informed the early work alone, and he demonstrates that in his later writings Durkheim elaborated an idealist theory that used religious life as an analytical model for studying the institutions of secular society.

How We Think & Other Works On Logic

Author : John Dewey
Publisher : DigiCat
Page : 1099 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2022-05-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : EAN:8596547002741

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How We Think & Other Works On Logic by John Dewey Pdf

"Everything that comes to mind, that 'goes through our heads,' is called a thought. To think of a thing is just to be conscious of it in any way whatsoever. Second, the term is restricted by excluding whatever is directly presented; we think (or think of) only such things as we do not directly see, hear, smell, or taste." (How We Think)_x000D_ Table of Contents:_x000D_ How We Think_x000D_ Leibniz's New Essays Concerning the Human Understanding_x000D_ Essays in Experimental Logic_x000D_ Creative Intelligence: Essays in the Pragmatic Attitude et al._x000D_ Human Nature and Conduct: An Introduction to Social Psychology_x000D_ John Dewey (1859-1952) is one of the primary figures associated with the philosophy of pragmatism and is considered one of the founders of functional psychology. His ideas have been influential in education and social reform. Known for his advocacy of democracy, Dewey considered two fundamental elements—schools and civil society—to be major topics needing attention and reconstruction to encourage experimental intelligence and plurality.

The Logic of Thought

Author : John Dewey
Publisher : e-artnow
Page : 1079 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2019-12-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : EAN:4064066051471

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The Logic of Thought by John Dewey Pdf

Musaicum Books presents to you this meticulously edited collection of John Dewey's works in the area of human thought logic. These works are the essential read not only for those who are active in the field of teaching but anyone interested in education and intellectual development. Table of Contents: How We Think Leibniz's New Essays Concerning the Human Understanding Essays in Experimental Logic Creative Intelligence: Essays in the Pragmatic Attitude et al. Human Nature and Conduct: An Introduction to Social Psychology

HOW WE THINK & Other Works Concerning the Logic of Human Thought

Author : John Dewey
Publisher : e-artnow
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2016-05-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9788026853794

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HOW WE THINK & Other Works Concerning the Logic of Human Thought by John Dewey Pdf

This carefully crafted ebook: “HOW WE THINK & Other Works Concerning the Logic of Human Thought” is formatted for your eReader with a functional and detailed table of contents. "Everything that comes to mind, that 'goes through our heads,’ is called a thought. To think of a thing is just to be conscious of it in any way whatsoever. Second, the term is restricted by excluding whatever is directly presented; we think (or think of) only such things as we do not directly see, hear, smell, or taste." (How We Think) Table of Contents: How We Think Leibniz's New Essays Concerning the Human Understanding Essays in Experimental Logic Creative Intelligence: Essays in the Pragmatic Attitude et al. Human Nature and Conduct: An Introduction to Social Psychology John Dewey (1859-1952) is one of the primary figures associated with the philosophy of pragmatism and is considered one of the founders of functional psychology. His ideas have been influential in education and social reform. Known for his advocacy of democracy, Dewey considered two fundamental elements—schools and civil society—to be major topics needing attention and reconstruction to encourage experimental intelligence and plurality.

Computational Logic: Logic Programming and Beyond

Author : A.C. Kakas,F. Sadri
Publisher : Springer
Page : 684 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2003-08-02
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540456285

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Computational Logic: Logic Programming and Beyond by A.C. Kakas,F. Sadri Pdf

Alan Robinson This set of essays pays tribute to Bob Kowalski on his 60th birthday, an anniversary which gives his friends and colleagues an excuse to celebrate his career as an original thinker, a charismatic communicator, and a forceful intellectual leader. The logic programming community hereby and herein conveys its respect and thanks to him for his pivotal role in creating and fostering the conceptual paradigm which is its raison d’Œtre. The diversity of interests covered here reflects the variety of Bob’s concerns. Read on. It is an intellectual feast. Before you begin, permit me to send him a brief personal, but public, message: Bob, how right you were, and how wrong I was. I should explain. When Bob arrived in Edinburgh in 1967 resolution was as yet fairly new, having taken several years to become at all widely known. Research groups to investigate various aspects of resolution sprang up at several institutions, the one organized by Bernard Meltzer at Edinburgh University being among the first. For the half-dozen years that Bob was a leading member of Bernard’s group, I was a frequent visitor to it, and I saw a lot of him. We had many discussions about logic, computation, and language.

Logic and public administration. Towards a logic of administrative action

Author : Ani Matei,Andy Constantin Leoveanu
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 78 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2014-02-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783656588702

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Logic and public administration. Towards a logic of administrative action by Ani Matei,Andy Constantin Leoveanu Pdf

Scientific Study from the year 2014 in the subject Organisation and administration - Miscellaneous, grade: 100, , language: English, abstract: Starting from the idea that public administration is a complex phenomenon, in order to be understood, it is necessary to use an interdisciplinary approach. Due to the complexity of this phenomenon, the science of administration has relations with several branches of science and with many scientific disciplines, among which an important role manifest: administrative law, management (in this sense emerging public management), economics (in the form of public economics), sociology (outlining a sociology of administration), psychology, theory of decision, logic (being able to discuss about a logic of the administration’s action, a logic of the administrative norms) demographics, informatics etc. Logical analysis, in the concept of Gheorghe Enescu, “represents the analysis of the logical structure of a given process of thought (expressed in a text or discourse), for the purpose of verifying the correctness of the logic. Logical analysis presupposes the following steps” : 1) analysis of language clarity and accuracy (manner in which the terms are defined and the sentences are formed); 2) analysis of the manner in which classifications and/or divisions are performed (if any); 3) analysis of arguments and, in general, of the logical coherence of thought; 4) analysis of consistence of thought (of non-contradiction). “The main condition of a process of thought is argumentation (reasoning); where there is no reasoning, there is no thought, in the exact sense of the word, but mere expression of opinion or known information. An important place in the logical analysis is played by “logical formalization”. The work paper is structured on two chapters and conclusions and aims to analyze the level of applicability of the science of logic, in general, and of the logic of norms and actions (as branches thereof) in the sciences of administration, as well as the contributions brought through the science of logic to the analysis of the public decisions and of the administrative phenomenon. In the first chapter of the paper there were presented aspects of theoretical order connected to the logic of action, modal logic, logic of norms, decision, public decision and the method of the decisional trees. In the second chapter there are emphasized by example: the advantages of using the method of decisional trees in the analysis of and of using the three indexes referring to the power of an actor to decide through vote.

Approaching Hegel's Logic, Obliquely

Author : Angelica Nuzzo
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2018-12-01
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781438472058

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Approaching Hegel's Logic, Obliquely by Angelica Nuzzo Pdf

An unprecedented reading of Hegel’s Logic that sets this difficult work in a dialogue with literary texts. In this book, Angelica Nuzzo proposes a reading of Hegel’s Logic as “logic of transformation” and “logic of action,” and supports this thesis by looking to works of literature and history as exemplary of Hegel’s argument and method. By examining Melville’s Billy Budd, Molière’s Tartuffe, Beckett’s Endgame, Elizabeth Bishop’s and Giacomo Leopardi’s late poetry along with Thucydides’ History in this way, Nuzzo finds an unprecedented and productive way to render Hegel’s Logic alive and engaging. She argues that Melville’s Billy Budd is the most successful embodiment of the abstract movement of thinking presented in Hegel’s Logic, connecting Billy Budd’s stutter to the puzzlingly inarticulate beginning of Hegel’s Logic, “Being, pure Being,” identical with “Nothing,” and argues that the Logic serves as an especially appropriate tool for understanding the sudden violent action that strikes Claggart dead. Through these and other readings, Nuzzo finds a fresh way to address interpretive issues that have remained unresolved for almost two centuries in Hegel scholarship, and also presents well-known works of literature in an entirely new light. This account of Hegel’s Logic is framed by the need for an interpretive tool able to orient our understanding of the contemporary world as mired in an unprecedented global crisis. How can the story of our historical present—the tragedy or the comedy we all play parts in—be told? What is the inner logic of our changing world? “Angelica Nuzzo presents an original interpretation of Hegel’s Logic by representing it as a logic of action. This novel approach is supported by insightful readings of the literary texts she covers in the book.” — Andrew Cutrofello, author of All for Nothing: Hamlet’s Negativity