Louis Dumont And Hierarchical Opposition

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Louis Dumont and Hierarchical Opposition

Robert Parkin
Louis Dumont and Hierarchical Opposition Book PDF

Author : Robert Parkin
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2009-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1845456475

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Louis Dumont and Hierarchical Opposition by Robert Parkin Pdf

The work of Louis Dumont, who died in 1998, on India and modern individualism represented certain theoretical advances on the earlier structuralism of Claude Lévi-Strauss. One such advance is Dumont's idea of hierarchical opposition, which he proposed as a truer representation of indigenous ideologies than Lévi-Strauss's binary opposition. In this book the author argues that, although structuralism is often thought to have gone out of fashion, Dumont's greater concern with praxis and agency makes his own version of structuralism more contemporary. The work of his followers and fellow travelers, as well as his own, indicates that hierarchical opposition is capable of taking structuralism in new and more realistic directions, reminding us that it has never been the preserve of Lévi-Strauss alone. Robert Parkin is a social anthropologist who took his doctorate at the University of Oxford in 1984 for a thesis on kinship in South and Southeast Asia. His main theoretical interests are in kinship, religion and identity, and he has conducted research and field enquiries in Orissa (India), Poland, Italy and Brussels.

Louis Dumont and Hierarchical Opposition

Robert Parkin
Louis Dumont and Hierarchical Opposition Book PDF

Author : Robert Parkin
Publisher : Methodology and History in Ant
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 1571815783

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Louis Dumont and Hierarchical Opposition by Robert Parkin Pdf

The work of Louis Dumont, who died in 1998, on India and modern individualism represented certain theoretical advances on the earlier structuralism of Claude Lévi-Strauss. One such advance is Dumont's idea of hierarchical opposition, which he proposed as a truer representation of indigenous ideologies than Lévi-Strauss's binary opposition. In this book the author argues that, although structuralism is often thought to have gone out of fashion, Dumont's greater concern with praxis and agency makes his own version of structuralism more contemporary. The work of his followers and fellow travelers, as well as his own, indicates that hierarchical opposition is capable of taking structuralism in new and more realistic directions, reminding us that it has never been the preserve of Lévi-Strauss alone.

Homo Hierarchicus

Louis Dumont
Homo Hierarchicus Book PDF

Author : Louis Dumont
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 542 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780226169637

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Homo Hierarchicus by Louis Dumont Pdf

Louis Dumont's modern classic, here presented in an enlarged, revised, and corrected second edition, simultaneously supplies that reader with the most cogent statement on the Indian caste system and its organizing principles and a provocative advance in the comparison of societies on the basis of their underlying ideologies. Dumont moves gracefully from the ethnographic data to the level of the hierarchical ideology encrusted in ancient religious texts which are revealed as the governing conception of the contemporary caste structure. On yet another plane of analysis, homo hierarchicus is contrasted with his modern Western antithesis, homo aequalis. This edition includes a lengthy new Preface in which Dumont reviews the academic discussion inspired by Homo Hierarchicus and answers his critics. A new Postface, which sketches the theoretical and comparative aspects of the concept of hierarchy, and three significant Appendixes previously omitted from the English translation complete this innovative and influential work.

Hierarchy

Knut Mikjel Rio,Olaf H. Smedal
Hierarchy Book PDF

Author : Knut Mikjel Rio,Olaf H. Smedal
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 1845454936

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Hierarchy by Knut Mikjel Rio,Olaf H. Smedal Pdf

On the basis of diverse ethnographic contexts in Oceania, Asia, and the Middle East, the author's challenge current conceptions of hierarchical formations and reassess former debates, both with regard to new theoretical issues and the new world situation of post-colonial and neocolonial agendas.

Categories of Self

André Celtel
Categories of Self Book PDF

Author : André Celtel
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2004-12-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789203769

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Categories of Self by André Celtel Pdf

Drawing on anthropological, socio-psychological, religious, and philosophical material, this book engages in a discussion of what it means to be an ‘individual’ in relation to notions of selfhood, personality, and social role. This theme is explored with reference to the investigations of Louis Dumont into Hindu and other Indian ideologies, and with regard to the dominant threads of Western individualism. Clarifying and at times building upon his analyses, the author follows Dumont in a consideration of Indian ideology (Hindu non-individualism, the ‘dividual’, social personhood); French ideology (sociopolitical individualism); German ideology (subjective individualism); and Western ideology (the Christian beginnings of individualism, political and economic individualism, the philosophical ‘categorisation’ of self). While most commentators have tended to focus primarily on one aspect of Dumont's work – either his views on Indian hierarchy or writings on modern individualism – the author reveals considerable continuity throughout Dumont’s entire oeuvre based around the notion of 'categories' and the concept of the 'individual’. Dumont’s intellectual background is explored with reference to the Durkheimian tradition, with Marcel Mauss being highlighted as the principal architect in his thinking. In particular, Dumont’s interest in the ‘category of the individual’ is shown to be an extension of Mauss’s concern with the ‘category of the person’. The distinctiveness of Dumont’s structuralist approach is thrown into full relief through comparison with that of others acknowledging an intellectual dept to Mauss, namely, Claude Lévi-Strauss and Fernand Braudel. The book covers an assessment of general approaches to the study of individualism, with the relevant perspectives of other thinkers discussed and related to Dumont’s approach as appropriate.

Out of the Study and Into the Field

Robert Parkin,Anne de Sales
Out of the Study and Into the Field Book PDF

Author : Robert Parkin,Anne de Sales
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Anthropology
ISBN : 1845456955

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Out of the Study and Into the Field by Robert Parkin,Anne de Sales Pdf

Outside France, French anthropology is conventionally seen as being dominated by grand theory produced by writers who have done little or no fieldwork themselves, and who may not even count as anthropologists in terms of the institutional structures of French academia. This applies to figures from Durkheim to Derrida, Mauss to Foucault, though there are partial exceptions, such as Lévi-Strauss and Bourdieu. It has led to a contrast being made, especially perhaps in the Anglo-Saxon world, between French theory relying on rational inference, and British empiricism based on induction and generally skeptical of theory. While there are contrasts between the two traditions, this is essentially a false view. It is this aspect of French anthropology that this collection addresses, in the belief that the neglect of many of these figures outside France is seriously distorting our view of the French tradition of anthropology overall. At the same time, the collection will provide a positive view of the French tradition of ethnography, stressing its combination of technical competence and the sympathies of its practitioners for its various ethnographic subjects.

Jesus for Zanzibar: Narratives of Pentecostal (Non-)Belonging, Islam, and Nation

Hans Olsson
Jesus for Zanzibar Narratives of Pentecostal Non Belonging Islam and Nation Book PDF

Author : Hans Olsson
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2019-07-29
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004410367

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Jesus for Zanzibar: Narratives of Pentecostal (Non-)Belonging, Islam, and Nation by Hans Olsson Pdf

In Jesus for Zanzibar Hans Olsson offers an ethnographic account of the lived experience and socio-political significance of Pentecostal Christians in Muslim Zanzibar, and religious agents’ relation to contestations over the islands place in the Tanzanian nation.

The Shaping of French National Identity

Matthew D'Auria
The Shaping of French National Identity Book PDF

Author : Matthew D'Auria
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 489 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107128095

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The Shaping of French National Identity by Matthew D'Auria Pdf

Casts new light on of the 'official' French nineteenth-century narrative by examining how historians and philosophers conceived of the country's past.

Seeing Things Hidden

Malcolm Bull
Seeing Things Hidden Book PDF

Author : Malcolm Bull
Publisher : Verso
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 1859842631

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Seeing Things Hidden by Malcolm Bull Pdf

The multiplicity of the self and the inaccessibility of truth are commonplaces of contemporary thought. But in Seeing Things Hidden they become key features of a philosophy of history that reunites emancipatory political theory with the apocalyptic tradition. Apocalyptic is the revelation of things hidden. But what does it mean to be hidden? And why are things hidden in the first place? By gently teasing out the meanings of hiddenness, this book develops a new theory of apocalyptic and explores its relation to the writings of Kant, Hegel, Benjamin and Derrida. Exploiting affinities between the work of Lukács and recent American philosophers like Rorty and Cavell, Bull argues that the central dynamic of late modernity is the coming into hiding of the contradictory identities generated through political and social emancipation. Drawing on analytic and Continental philosophy he articulates the most ambitious philosophy of history since Francis Fukuyama’s The End of History, presenting fresh interpretations of such icons of modernity as Hegel’s master-slave dialectic, Benjamin’s angel of history, Du Bois’s concept of double consciousness, and Rawls’s veil of ignorance.

Scholars and Prophets

Roland Lardinois
Scholars and Prophets Book PDF

Author : Roland Lardinois
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 575 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-14
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9781351403610

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Scholars and Prophets by Roland Lardinois Pdf

Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Table of Contents -- Introduction -- Prologue -- Part I Genesis of a Learned Milieu -- 1. The conquest of scholarly legitimacy -- 2. Orientalism and prophetic discourse -- 3. The struggle for institutional autonomy -- Part II Scholars and Prophets -- 4. The field of production of discourses on India -- 5. Scholarly practice -- 6. Prophetic Logic -- 7. Study of Hinduism as a disciplinary issue -- Part III Social Science and Indigenous Science -- 8. Louis Dumont and the Brahmanical science -- 9. Louis Dumont and the cunning of reason -- 10. The avatars of scholarship on India -- Conclusion: Sociology put to the test of India -- Postscript: Notes on the construction of a research subject -- Postface to the English-Language Edition -- Appendix. Multi Correspondence Analysis -- List of documents, tables and diagrams -- Sources and Bibliography -- General Index -- Names Index

Transaction and Hierarchy

Harald Tambs-Lyche
Transaction and Hierarchy Book PDF

Author : Harald Tambs-Lyche
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2017-08-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351393966

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Transaction and Hierarchy by Harald Tambs-Lyche Pdf

In this volume, the author challenges a number of widely held cultural stereotypes about India. Caste is not as old as Indian civilization itself, and current changes are no more radical than in the past, for caste has evolved throughout its history. It is not a colonial invention, nor does it result from weak state control. There is no single form of Indian kingship, and power relations, fundamental as they are for understanding Indian society. Nor do Indian villages conform to a single type, and caste is as much urban as rural. Only in a regional ‘local’ perspective can we view it as a ‘system’. Caste does offer space for the individual, though in a particular Indian mould, and Hinduism does not provide for an integration of castes through ritual. In short, social organization varies widely in India, and cannot provide the key to the specificity of caste. This must be sought in the way society is imagined, the models of society current in Indian thought. Of course as mentioned above, there is no single model: Brahmins, kings, and merchants among others have all produced alternative models with themselves at the centre, vying for hegemony, while facing contesting models held by subalterns. Still, a hierarchical mode of thought is hegemonic and largely explains why Indians see their social stratification differently from people in the West. The volume will be indispensable for scholars of South Asian Sociology and Culture.

An Introduction to Two Theories of Social Anthropology

Louis Dumont
An Introduction to Two Theories of Social Anthropology Book PDF

Author : Louis Dumont
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1845451473

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An Introduction to Two Theories of Social Anthropology by Louis Dumont Pdf

Louis Dumont, who died in 1998, was one of the most important figures in post-war French anthropology. He is well-known for his early work on India, which culminated in Homo Hierarchicus (1966; in English 1972, 1980), an anthropological account of the caste system. He later extended this work into a comparison of the values of Indian and western society in works like Essays on Individualism (1986) and German ideology: From France to Germany and Back (1994). He is also known for pioneering work on kinship in south India and more generally (for example Affinity as a Value, 1983). The current volume represents the fruits of this side of his activities and originated in as a series of lectures providing an account of the British and French schools for students. Robert Parkin is a Departmental Lecturer in Social Anthropology at the University of Oxford. He has a longstanding interest in the anthropology of kinship, represented by Kinship: an Introduction to Basic Concepts (1997) and Kinship and Family: n Anthropological Reader (2004, edited with Linda Stone). He has also published a full-length study of Dumont in the same Berghahn series (Louis Dumont and hierarchical opposition, 2003).

Faith in the Future

Anonim
Faith in the Future Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2012-10-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004233669

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Faith in the Future by Anonim Pdf

Revitalization of religious and cultural traditions is taking place in nearly all contemporary Asian societies and beyond. Faith in the Future: Understanding the Revitalization of Religions and Cultural Traditions in Asia provides a comparative analysis of the key features and aspirations of revitalization movements and assesses their scope for shaping the future trajectories of societies in all parts of the world.

The Oxford Handbook of Caste

Anonim
The Oxford Handbook of Caste Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 689 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2023-10-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780198896739

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The Oxford Handbook of Caste by Anonim Pdf

Beginning with the 1990s, the subject of caste has seen a profound increase in interest among scholars. What was until then approached as a fossilized tradition of the ritual-obsessed Hindus refusing to see the progressive spirits of the emerging world and studied as a branch of anthropology, suddenly began to be seen as a complex reality deeply embedded in a range of institutions and social practices, attracting scholars from a wide range of disciplines—sociology, political science, history, literature, and even economics. Underlying this opening of the subject of caste were many factors: epistemic, empirical, and political. Caste is no longer approached through the classical binaries of 'traditional' and 'modern'; the 'East' and the 'West'; or the 'closed' and 'open' systems of stratification. With the growing consolidation of caste-based identities among those ranked lower down in the hierarchy since the 1990s, raising questions of citizenship and dignity, the subject has acquired a new salience. As the emerging research shows, the realities of caste on the ground have always been diverse across regions, often contested and ever changing. This Handbook presents a wide range of essays written by authors representing diverse academic disciplines and perspectives, bringing together the emerging trends in the research, imaginations, and lived realities of caste.

Working Misunderstandings

Frauke Mörike
Working Misunderstandings Book PDF

Author : Frauke Mörike
Publisher : transcript Verlag
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783839458679

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Working Misunderstandings by Frauke Mörike Pdf

Misunderstandings are often perceived as something to be avoided yet delineate an integrative part of everyday work. This book addresses the role that misunderstandings play in collaborative work and, above all, their effects on the organisational result. As exemplified by project collaboration across three offices of a multinational corporation in India, Frauke Mörike explores how misunderstandings shape the organisational system and why they prove not only necessary but even productive for organisational functioning. In doing so, she offers new ways to think about collaboration and establishes `misunderstanding' as a key factor of insight for the field of organisational research.