Loyalty And Leadership In An Early Islamic Society

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Loyalty and Leadership in an Early Islamic Society

Author : Roy P. Mottahedeh
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Buwayhids
ISBN : 0755612051

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Loyalty and Leadership in an Early Islamic Society by Roy P. Mottahedeh Pdf

"This masterful portrait of an Islamic society undergoing a great social upheaval has become one of the most significant contributions to our understanding of pre-modern Islamic history. Loyalty and Leadership in an Early Islamic Society concentrates on the Buyid dynasty that ruled in Iran and Iraq during the 10th and II centuries, a period when the Abbasids were in decline and power had fallen into the hands of military groups who could not legitimise it in the same way as the Caliphs. From this confusion emerged a new Muslim society whose essential interests differed from those of the transient and limited dynasty that had preceded it. Roy Mottahedeh's classic account, here re-issued in a new paperback edition reveals how this Islamic society succeeded in functioning in a stable manner despite the absence of certain political institutions familiar in the West. He focuses on the individuals in society - rather than on the groups that they constituted - and examines their relations with one another and the manner in which these relations created moral communities which co-existed in a fairly well articulated system. In terms of loyalty, obligation and leadership Mottahedeh shows how these communities sustained a resilient and self-renewing social order that served as a model for Islamic societies throughout the Middle East in the succeeding centuries. Roy Mottahedeb is Gurney Professor of History at Harvard University and Chair of the Committee on Islamic Studies at the Center for Middle Eastern Studies He is the author of the much acclaimed Mantle of the Prophet."--Bloomsbury Publishing.

Loyalty and Leadership in an Early Islamic Society

Author : Roy Mottahedeh
Publisher : I.B. Tauris
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2001-02-16
Category : History
ISBN : 1860641814

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Loyalty and Leadership in an Early Islamic Society by Roy Mottahedeh Pdf

This masterful portrait of an Islamic society undergoing a great social upheaval has become one of the most significant contributions to our understanding of pre-modern Islamic history. Loyalty and Leadership in an Early Islamic Society concentrates on the Buyid dynasty that ruled in Iran and Iraq during the 10th and II centuries, a period when the Abbasids were in decline and power had fallen into the hands of military groups who could not legitimise it in the same way as the Caliphs. From this confusion emerged a new Muslim society whose essential interests differed from those of the transient and limited dynasty that had preceded it. Roy Mottahedeh's classic account, here re-issued in a new paperback edition reveals how this Islamic society succeeded in functioning in a stable manner despite the absence of certain political institutions familiar in the West. He focuses on the individuals in society - rather than on the groups that they constituted - and examines their relations with one another and the manner in which these relations created moral communities which co-existed in a fairly well articulated system. In terms of loyalty, obligation and leadership Mottahedeh shows how these communities sustained a resilient and self-renewing social order that served as a model for Islamic societies throughout the Middle East in the succeeding centuries. Roy Mottahedeb is Gurney Professor of History at Harvard University and Chair of the Committee on Islamic Studies at the Center for Middle Eastern Studies He is the author of the much acclaimed Mantle of the Prophet. Albert Hourani “Dr Mottahedeh writes as a highly skilled historian and Arabic scholar, but also as a man of letters. He knows what a book should be and his is clearly conceived, beautifully shaped and written with elegance. The balance between analysis and fact lies exactly where it should The anecdotes which illustrate the general themes are well chosen and appropriate. This is a work of great importance and originality, and one which I recommend with enthusiasm and without reservations Clifford Geertz, New York Review of Books: “[This is a] tightly focused study. Despite its somewhat special subject, a fragmented dynasty in a spasmodical time, it is one of the most broadly suggestive works on Middle Eastern social structure to appear in recent years.” Jonathan Riley-Smith, Cambridge University: “Mottahedeh writes beaut fully and he is perceptive and judicious... [the] chapter on kinship and its duties... is brilliant and ought to be read by historians of the west as well as those of the east. Fred M. Donner, University of Chicago: “This work bears an important message jbr all students of Middle Eastern history - one might even say for all students of non-Western history.

The Poetics of Islamic Legitimacy

Author : Suzanne Pinckney Stetkevych
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2002-10-17
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 0253215366

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The Poetics of Islamic Legitimacy by Suzanne Pinckney Stetkevych Pdf

" . . . transcends the realm of literature and poetic criticism to include virtually every field of Arabic and Islamic studies." —Roger Allen Throughout the classical Arabic literary tradition, from its roots in pre-Islamic Arabia until the end of the Golden Age in the 10th century, the courtly ode, or qasida, dominated other poetic forms. In The Poetics of Islamic Legitimacy, Suzanne Stetkevych explores how this poetry relates to ceremony and political authority and how the classical Arabic ode encoded and promoted a myth and ideology of legitimate Arabo-Islamic rule. Beginning with praise poems to pre-Islamic Arab kings, Stetkevych takes up poetry in praise of the Prophet Mohammed and odes addressed to Arabo-Islamic rulers. She explores the rich tradition of Arabic praise poems in light of ancient Near Eastern rites and ceremonies, gender, and political culture. Stetkevych's superb English translations capture the immediacy and vitality of classical Arabic poetry while opening up a multifaceted literary tradition for readers everywhere.

A History of Islamic Societies

Author : Ira M. Lapidus
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 1019 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2014-10-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521514309

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A History of Islamic Societies by Ira M. Lapidus Pdf

"This third edition of Ira M. Lapidus's classic A History of Islamic Societies has been substantially revised to incorporate the insights of new scholarship and updated to include historical developments in the first decade of the twenty-first century. Lapidus's history explores the beginnings and transformations of Islamic civilizations in the Middle East and details Islam's worldwide diffusion to Africa, Spain, Turkey and the Balkans, Central, South and Southeast Asia, and North America, situating Islamic societies within their global, political, and economic contexts. It accounts for the impact of European imperialism on Islamic societies and traces the development of the modern national state system and the simultaneous Islamic revival from the early nineteenth century to the present. This book is essential for readers seeking to understand Muslim peoples."--Publisher information.

Culture of Letter-Writing in Pre-Modern Islamic Society

Author : Adrian Gully
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2008-02-07
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780748633746

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Culture of Letter-Writing in Pre-Modern Islamic Society by Adrian Gully Pdf

The Culture of Letter-Writing in Pre-Modern Islamic Society received an honourable mention from the British-Kuwait Friendship Society at BRISMES 2009Writing letters was an important component of intellectual life in the Middle Islamic period, telling us much about the cultural history of pre-modern Islamic society. This book offers a unique analysis of letter-writing, focusing on the notion of the power of the pen. The author looks at the wider context of epistolography, relating it to the power structures of Islamic society in that period. He also attempts to identify some of the similarities and differences between Muslim modes of letter-writing and those of western cultures.One of the strengths of this book is that it is based on a wide range of primary Arabic sources, thus reflecting the broader epistemological importance of letter-writing in Islamic society.

Islamic Societies to the Nineteenth Century

Author : Ira M. Lapidus
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 795 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2012-10-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521514415

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Islamic Societies to the Nineteenth Century by Ira M. Lapidus Pdf

First published in 1988, Ira Lapidus' A History of Islamic Societies has become a classic in the field, enlightening students, scholars, and others with a thirst for knowledge about one of the world's great civilizations. This book, based on fully revised and updated parts one and two of this monumental work,describes the transformations of Islamic societies from their beginning in the seventh century, through their diffusion across the globe, into the challenges of the nineteenth century. The story focuses on the organization of families and tribes, religious groups and states, showing how they were transformed by their interactions with other religious and political communities. The book concludes with the European commercial and imperial interventions that initiated a new set of transformations in the Islamic world, and the onset of the modern era. Organized in narrative sections for the history of each major region, with innovative, analytic summary introductions and conclusions, this book is a unique endeavour.

Women as Imams

Author : Simonetta Calderini
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-10
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780755618026

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Women as Imams by Simonetta Calderini Pdf

There is a long and rich history of opinion centred on female prayer leadership in Islam that has occupied the minds of theologians and jurists alike. It includes outright prohibition, dislike, permissibility under certain conditions and, although rarely, unrestricted sanction, or even endorsement. This book discusses debates drawn from scholars of the formative period of Islam who engaged with the issue of female prayer leadership. Simonetta Calderini critically analyses their arguments, puts them into their historical context, and, for the first time, tracks down how they have informed current views on female imama (prayer leadership). In presenting the variety of opinions discussed in the past by Sunni and Shi'i scholars, and some of the Sufis among them, the book uncovers how they are, at present, being used selectively, depending on modern agendas and biases. It also reviews the roles and types of authority of current women imams in diverse contexts spanning from Asia, Africa and Europe to America. The research offers readers the opportunity to gain nuanced answers to the question of female imama today that may lead to informed discussions and to change, if not necessarily in practices then at the very least in attitudes. This ground-breaking book interrogates the cases of women who are reported to have led prayer in the past. It then analyses the voices of current women imams, many of whom engage with those women of the past to validate their own roles in the present and so pave the way for the future.

The Turks in the Early Islamic World

Author : C. Edmund Bosworth
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351880879

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The Turks in the Early Islamic World by C. Edmund Bosworth Pdf

This volume brings together a set of key articles, along with a new introduction to contextualize them, on the role of Turkish peoples in the Western Asiatic world up to the 11th century. Such topics as the geographical and environmental original milieux of these peoples in the forest zone and steppelands of Inner Asia, the formation and breakup of tribal confederations within the steppes, and the evolution of tribal structures, are examined as the background for the appearance of Turks within the Islamic caliphate from the 9th century onwards. These came first as military slaves, then as movements of peoples, such as the tribal migrations of the Oghuz, leading to the establishment of the Seljuq sultanate, whilst from within Islamic society, individual Turkish commanders were able at the same time to build up their own military empires such as that of the Ghaznavids. In this way was put in place a Turkish dominance of the northern tier of the Middle East, with attendant changes in demography and land utilisation, which was to last for centuries.

Islam and Pakistan's Political Culture

Author : Farhan Mujahid Chak
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2014-09-04
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781317657934

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Islam and Pakistan's Political Culture by Farhan Mujahid Chak Pdf

This book explores the ideological rivalry which is fuelling political instability in Muslim polities, discussing this in relation to Pakistan. It argues that the principal dilemma for Muslim polities is how to reconcile modernity and tradition. It discusses existing scholarship on the subject, outlines how Muslim political thought and political culture have developed over time, and then relates all this to Pakistan’s political evolution, present political culture, and growing instability. The book concludes that traditionalist and secularist approaches to reconciling modernity and tradition have not succeeded, and have in fact led to instability, and that a revivalist approach is more likely to be successful.

State formation and the structure of politics in Mamluk Syro-Egypt, 648–741 A.H./1250–1340 C.E.

Author : Winslow Williams Clifford
Publisher : V&R Unipress
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2013-02-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783847000914

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State formation and the structure of politics in Mamluk Syro-Egypt, 648–741 A.H./1250–1340 C.E. by Winslow Williams Clifford Pdf

Winslow Williams Clifford ist einer der wenigen Historiker, die sich bisher auf der Basis von theoretischen Ansätzen der Geschichte und Kultur des sogenannten Mamlukensultanates (1250–1517) gewidmet haben. In diesem Band erscheint nun posthum seine 1995 an der University of Chicago eingereichte Dissertation. Durch die geschickte Benutzung gesellschaftstheoretischer Ansätze gelingt es Clifford, sehr überzeugend zu zeigen, dass der mamlukische Herrschaftsverbund – wie lange Zeit behauptet – keine statische »Orientalische Despotie« darstellte, sondern im Gegenteil eine sehr ausdifferenzierte Gesellschaft war. Sie fußte vor allem auf der Einhaltung eines komplexen Ordnungssystems, das sich während der Herrschaft der ersten Sultane etabliert hatte.

Iran in the Early Islamic Period

Author : Bertold Spuler
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 649 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2014-11-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004282094

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Iran in the Early Islamic Period by Bertold Spuler Pdf

This book presents a translation of Bertold Spuler’s groundbreaking work on the transformation of Iran from a Persian Zoroastrian Empire to a province of the Arab Muslim Empire to a land divided by a number of Persian and Turkish kingdoms.

Diplomacy in the Early Islamic World

Author : Maria Vaiou
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2015-02-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781786734457

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Diplomacy in the Early Islamic World by Maria Vaiou Pdf

Arab messengers played a vital role in the medieval Islamic world and its diplomatic relations with foreign powers. An innovative treatise from the 10th Century ("Rusul al-Muluk", "Messengers of Kings") is perhaps the most important account of the diplomacy of the period, and it is here translated into English for the first time. "Rusul al-Muluk" draws on examples from the Qur'an and other sources which extend from the period of al-jahiliyya to the time of the 'Abbasid caliph al-Mu'tasim (218-227/833-842). In the only medieval Arabic work which exists on the conduct of messengers and their qualifications, the author Ibn al-Farr rejects jihadist policies in favor of quiet diplomacy and a pragmatic outlook of constructive realpolitik. "Rusul al-Muluk" is an extraordinarily important and original contribution to our understanding of the early Islamic world and the field of International Relations and Diplomatic History.

In the Shadow of the Prophet

Author : Roy P. Mottahedeh
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 746 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2023-01-19
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780861545612

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In the Shadow of the Prophet by Roy P. Mottahedeh Pdf

In pieces drawn from over the course of his distinguished career, pre-eminent historian Roy Mottahedeh explores such diverse topics as the social bonds that connected people in the early Islamic Middle East, the transmission of learning in the Muslim world, religious and ethnic toleration in the past and in the present, and the theme of ‘wonders’ in The Thousand and One Nights. His essays extend from the early Islamic period through the medieval era and on to modern times. A number concern Iran, the country of his father’s birth, and again Mottahedeh’s studies range widely, including Persian panegyric poetry, the origins of the city of Kashan, and Shi‘ite political thought. Speaking to contemporary concerns, he also touches upon voting rights, academic freedom, and censorship. Intended not only for those in Islamic studies but for students of history and interested lay readers, there are introductions to each section written with the non-specialist in mind, and these sections progress from more general topics to those more specialized. In the Shadow of the Prophet thus reflects Mottahedeh’s desire that the Islamic world and its history become better understood so that cooperation between Muslims and non-Muslims might become the order of the day.

Sufis in Medieval Baghdad

Author : Atta Muhammad
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2023-10-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9780755647590

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Sufis in Medieval Baghdad by Atta Muhammad Pdf

This book examines the political and social activities of Sufis in Baghdad in the period 1000-1258. It argues that Sufis played an important role in creating a public sphere that existed between ordinary subjects and the government. Drawing on Arabic sources and secondary literature, it explores the role of Sufis and their institutions including their ribats or lodge houses, from the use of Sufis as political ambassadors to their role in redistributing charity to the poor. The book reveals the role of Sufism in structuring a wide range of social and political arrangements in this period. It also reveals the role of ordinary, non-elite actors who, by taking part in Sufi-affiliated religious or professional associations, were able take part in public life in late-Abbasid Baghdad.

Al-Hind, Volume 1 Early Medieval India and the Expansion of Islam 7th-11th Centuries

Author : André Wink
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004483002

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Al-Hind, Volume 1 Early Medieval India and the Expansion of Islam 7th-11th Centuries by André Wink Pdf

In this volume, André Wink analyzes the beginning of the process of momentous and long-term change that came with the Islamization of the regions that the Arabs called al-Hind—India and large parts of its Indianized hinterland. In the seventh to eleventh centuries, the expansion of Islam had a largely commercial impact on al-Hind. In the peripheral states of the Indian subcontinent, fluid resources, intensive raiding and trading activity, as well as social and political fluidity and openness produced a dynamic impetus that was absent in the densely settled agricultural heartland. Shifts of power occurred, in combination with massive transfers of wealth across multiple centers along the periphery of al-Hind. These multiple centers mediated between the world of mobile wealth on the Islamic-Sino-Tibetan frontier (which extended into Southeast Asia) and the world of sedentary agriculture, epitomized by brahmanical temple Hinduism in and around Kanauj in the heartland. The growth and development of a world economy in and around the Indian Ocean—with India at its center and the Middle East and China as its two dynamic poles—was effected by continued economic, social, and cultural integration into ever wider and more complex patterns under the aegis of Islam. Please note that Early medieval India and the expansion of Islam 7th-11th centuries was previously published by Brill in hardback (ISBN 90 04 09249 8, still available).