Making Martyrs In Late Antiquity

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Making Martyrs in Late Antiquity

Lucy Grig
Making Martyrs in Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Lucy Grig
Publisher : Bristol Classical Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2004-12-24
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015059235922

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Making Martyrs in Late Antiquity by Lucy Grig Pdf

Making Martyrs focuses on both artistic and textual representations to investigate the making of martyrs in the fourth- and fifth-century Latin West. It shows that this 'making' of martyrs played a crucial role in the process of Christianisation during the post-Constantinian period. The writings of some of the most important figures in late antique Christianity - Augustine, Ambrose and Jerome - are considered, along with a number of anonymous, marginal and marginalised texts. The book covers such major subjects as the history of martyrdom and martyr texts and the role of images and relics in cult and representation. It also examines a number of key themes including the role of spectacle in martyr representation, the importance of suffering in the construction of Christian identity, and the interaction of text and image in the process of representation. Between the chapters proper are 'inserts' focusing on individual martyrs (such as the African martyr bishop Cyprian, and the virgin martyr par excellence, Agnes).These sections provide close readings of the textual and material testimony, and show how politics (textual, sexual and ecclesiastical) were bound up in the making of martyrs. The power of the martyrs in Late Antiquity, and beyond, is clearly demonstrated.

Living Martyrs in Late Antiquity and Beyond

Diane Shane Fruchtman
Living Martyrs in Late Antiquity and Beyond Book PDF

Author : Diane Shane Fruchtman
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2023-02-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000630916

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Living Martyrs in Late Antiquity and Beyond by Diane Shane Fruchtman Pdf

This book demonstrates that living martyrdom was an important spiritual aspiration in the late antique Latin west and argues that, consequently, attempts to define, study, or locate martyrdom must move away from conceptualizations that require or center on death. After an introduction that traces the persistence of "living martyrs" as real objects of spiritual devotion and emulation across the span of Christian history and discusses why such martyrs have been overlooked, the book focuses on three significant authors from the late ancient Latin west for whom martyrdom did not require death: the Spanish poet Prudentius (c. 348–413), the senator-turned-ascetic Paulinus of Nola (353–431), and the influential North African bishop Augustine of Hippo (354–430). Through historically and literarily contextualized close readings of their work, this book shows that each of these three authors attempted to create a new paradigm of martyrdom focused on living, rather than dying, for God. By focusing on these living martyrs, we are able to see more clearly the aspirations and agendas of those who promoted them as martyrs and how their martyrological discourse illuminates the variety of ways that martyrdom is and can be mobilized (in any era) to construct new, community-creating worldviews. Living Martyrs in Late Antiquity and Beyond is an important resource for historians of Christianity, scholars of religious studies, and anyone interested in exploring or understanding martyrological discourse. The Introduction of this book is available for free in PDF format as Open Access from the individual product page at www.routledge.com. It has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.

Christian Martyrdom in Late Antiquity (300-450 AD)

Peter Gemeinhardt,Johan Leemans
Christian Martyrdom in Late Antiquity 300 450 AD Book PDF

Author : Peter Gemeinhardt,Johan Leemans
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2012-07-04
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783110263527

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Christian Martyrdom in Late Antiquity (300-450 AD) by Peter Gemeinhardt,Johan Leemans Pdf

The present volume’s focus lies on the formation of a multifaccetted discourse on Christian martyrdom in Late Antiquity. While martyrdom accounts remain a central means of defining Christian identity, new literary genres emerge, e.g., the Lives of Saints (Athanasius on Antony), sermons (the Cappadocians), hynms (Prudentius) and more. Authors like Eusebius of Caesarea and Augustine employ martyrological language and motifs in their apologetical and polemic writings, while the Gesta Martyrum Romanorum represent a new type of veneration of the martyrs of a single site. Beyond the borders of the Roman Empire, new martyrs’ narratives can be found. Additionally, two essays deal with methodological questions of research of such sources, thereby highlighting the hitherto understudied innovations of martyrology in Late Antiquity, that is, after the end of the persecutions of Christianity by Roman Emperors. Since then, martyrology gained new importance for the formation of Christian identity within the context of a Christianized imperium. The volume thus enlarges and specifies our knowledge of this fundamental Christian discourse.

Religious Diversity in Late Antiquity

Anonim
Religious Diversity in Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 579 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2010-05-17
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789047444534

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Religious Diversity in Late Antiquity by Anonim Pdf

This volume in the ongoing Late Antique Archaeology series draws on material and textual evidence to explore the diverse religious world of Late Antiquity. Subjects include Jews and Samaritans, orthodoxy and heresy, pilgrimage, stylites, magic, the sacred and the secular.

The Rhetoric of Free Speech in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages

Irene van Renswoude
The Rhetoric of Free Speech in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages Book PDF

Author : Irene van Renswoude
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2019-09-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107038134

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The Rhetoric of Free Speech in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages by Irene van Renswoude Pdf

Analyses the rhetoric of dissidents, outsiders and truth-tellers to challenge preconceptions about free speech and political criticism in the early Middle Ages.

More Than a Memory

Johan Leemans
More Than a Memory Book PDF

Author : Johan Leemans
Publisher : Peeters Publishers
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Christian martyrs
ISBN : 9042916885

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More Than a Memory by Johan Leemans Pdf

Throughout its history, persecutions and martyrdom have been Christianity's faithful companions. Remarkably enough, Christians have always valued martyrdom in a positive way. This positive evaluation of martyrdom most certainly has to do with the absolute, uncompromising nature of it. The martyrs' lives and deaths represent the most uncompromising of answers to the divine call. The focus of the contributions in this volume is not in the first place on reconstructing the historical events of the martyr's life and death "wie es eigentlich gewesen ist," but on the discourse generated by this event as mediated in texts. More than a Memory aims to explore the reciprocal relationship between this discourse of martyrdom and the construction of Christian identity. It will do so by presenting a number of test cases in which this dynamic can be seen at work. They will lead the reader through the entire history of Christianity, starting with the Martyrdom of Lyons and Vienne in the second century and ending in the Latin America of the 1960's. Each article will present a test case of discourse-analysis, attempting to explore the issue of how a document or coherent group of documents contributed to create a distinct Christian identity. Taken together, the essays provide an array of examples of how martyrdom impinged on the way Christian identity has been negotiated in the Christian past. In doing this, the volume at the same time illustrates the sheer importance of martyrdom and the reflection and writing about it throughout the history of Christianity until today.

Demons in Late Antiquity

Eva Elm,Nicole Hartmann
Demons in Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Eva Elm,Nicole Hartmann
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2020-01-20
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783110632231

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Demons in Late Antiquity by Eva Elm,Nicole Hartmann Pdf

The perception of demons in late antiquity was determined by the cultural and religious contexts. Therefore the authors of this volume take into consideration a wide variety of texts stemming from different religious milieus ranging from spells, apocalypses, martyrdom literature to hagiography and focus specifically on the literary aspects of the transformation of the demonic in this period of transition.

Prudentius, Spain, and Late Antique Christianity

Paula Hershkowitz
Prudentius Spain and Late Antique Christianity Book PDF

Author : Paula Hershkowitz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2017-01-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107149601

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Prudentius, Spain, and Late Antique Christianity by Paula Hershkowitz Pdf

This book sets Prudentius' martyr poetry within the religious, social, and visual contexts of late antique Spain. This original approach utilises the fields of history, archaeology, classical literature and art history, and the book is important for academics and more advanced students within these disciplines.

The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity

Oliver Nicholson
The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Oliver Nicholson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1743 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2018-04-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192562463

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The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity by Oliver Nicholson Pdf

The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity is the first comprehensive reference book covering every aspect of history, culture, religion, and life in Europe, the Mediterranean, and the Near East (including the Persian Empire and Central Asia) between the mid-3rd and the mid-8th centuries AD, the era now generally known as Late Antiquity. This period saw the re-establishment of the Roman Empire, its conversion to Christianity and its replacement in the West by Germanic kingdoms, the continuing Roman Empire in the Eastern Mediterranean, the Persian Sassanian Empire, and the rise of Islam. Consisting of over 1.5 million words in more than 5,000 A-Z entries, and written by more than 400 contributors, it is the long-awaited middle volume of a series, bridging a significant period of history between those covered by the acclaimed Oxford Classical Dictionary and The Oxford Dictionary of the Middle Ages. The scope of the Dictionary is broad and multi-disciplinary; across the wide geographical span covered (from Western Europe and the Mediterranean as far as the Near East and Central Asia), it provides succinct and pertinent information on political history, law, and administration; military history; religion and philosophy; education; social and economic history; material culture; art and architecture; science; literature; and many other areas. Drawing on the latest scholarship, and with a formidable international team of advisers and contributors, The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity aims to establish itself as the essential reference companion to a period that is attracting increasing attention from scholars and students worldwide.

The Era of the Martyrs

Aaltje Hidding
The Era of the Martyrs Book PDF

Author : Aaltje Hidding
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2020-08-24
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783110689686

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The Era of the Martyrs by Aaltje Hidding Pdf

One of the most traumatic experiences of Late Antique Christians was the Great Persecution, begun by Emperor Diocletian and his Tetrarchic colleagues in 303 CE. Here Aaltje Hidding unites research of traditional memory studies with work done by cognitive scientists to examine how they remembered the Persecution. The resulting methodological framework, the ‘cognitive ecology’, systemically studies all what can be covered by this term - social surroundings, cognitive artefacts and the physical environment - and bridges the gap between individual and collective memory. The author analyses the remembrance of the Persecution in three different regions along the Nile river. In Oxyrhynchus, the thousands of papyrus fragments found at the city’s rubbish dump give a vivid image of the martyrs in the daily lives of the Oxyrhynchites. In Antinoopolis, known for the cult of the physician saint Colluthus, she zooms in on the rituals and practices at a martyr’s sanctuary. Finally, in Dandara, the rich hagiographical dossier of the anchorite Paphnutius shows how old memories of the Persecution became mixed with new monastic experiences. The Bohairic and Greek Passion of Paphnutius appear in their first complete English translations.

The Passion of Perpetua and Felicitas in Late Antiquity

Anonim
The Passion of Perpetua and Felicitas in Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-10
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780520976498

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The Passion of Perpetua and Felicitas in Late Antiquity by Anonim Pdf

This volume gathers all available evidence for the martyrdoms of Perpetua and Felicitas, two Christian women who became, in the centuries after their deaths in 203 CE, revered throughout the Roman world. Whereas they are now known primarily through a popular third-century account, numerous lesser known texts attest to the profound place they held in the lives of Christians in late antiquity. This book brings together narratives in their original languages with accompanying English translations, including many related entries from calendars, martyrologies, sacramentaries, and chronicles, as well as artistic representations and inscriptions. As a whole, the collection offers readers a robust view of the veneration of Perpetua and Felicitas over the course of six centuries, examining the diverse ways that a third-century Latin tradition was appreciated, appropriated, and transformed as it circulated throughout the late antique world.

Celibate Marriages in Late Antique and Byzantine Hagiography

Anne P. Alwis
Celibate Marriages in Late Antique and Byzantine Hagiography Book PDF

Author : Anne P. Alwis
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2011-10-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781441127396

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Celibate Marriages in Late Antique and Byzantine Hagiography by Anne P. Alwis Pdf

This book explores the puzzling phenomenon of celibate marriage as depicted in the lives of three couples who achieved sainthood. Marriage without intercourse appears to have no purpose, especially in Christian antiquity, yet these three tales were copied for centuries. What messages were they promoting? What did it mean to be a virgin husband and a virgin wife? Including full translations, this volume sets each life in its historical context, and by examining their individual and shared themes, the book shows that the tension raised by pitting marriage against celibacy is constantly debated. It also highlights the ingenuity of Byzantine hagiographers as they attempted to reconcile this curious paradox. The book addresses a gap in late Antique and Byzantine hagiographic studies where primary sources and interpretative material are very rarely presented in the same volume. By providing a variety of contexts to the material a much more comprehensive, revealing and holistic picture of celibate marriage emerges.

The Early Modern Invention of Late Antique Rome

Nicola Denzey Lewis
The Early Modern Invention of Late Antique Rome Book PDF

Author : Nicola Denzey Lewis
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108471893

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The Early Modern Invention of Late Antique Rome by Nicola Denzey Lewis Pdf

A new look at the Cult of the Saints in late antiquity: did it really dominate Christianity in late antique Rome?

Christian Persecution, Martyrdom, and Orthodoxy

Geoffrey de Ste. Croix
Christian Persecution Martyrdom and Orthodoxy Book PDF

Author : Geoffrey de Ste. Croix
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2006-09-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191535192

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Christian Persecution, Martyrdom, and Orthodoxy by Geoffrey de Ste. Croix Pdf

This volume brings together seven seminal papers by the great radical historian Geoffrey de Ste. Croix, who died in 2000, on early Christian topics, with an especial focus on persecution and martyrdom. Christian martyrdom is a topic which conjures up ready images of inhumane persecutors confronted by Christian heroes who perish for the instant but win the long-term battle for reputation. In five of these essays Ste. Croix scrutinizes the evidence to reveal the significant role of Christian themselves, first as volunteer martyrs and later, after the triumph of Christianity in the early fourth century, as organizers of much more effective persecutions. A sixth essay pursues the question of the control of Christianity through a comprehensive study of the context for one of the Church's most important and divisive doctrinal decisions, at the Council of Chalcedon (AD 451); the key role of the emperor and his senior secular officials is revealed, contrary to the prevailing interpretation of Church historians. Finally the attitudes of the early Church towards property and slavery are reviewed, to show the divide between the Gospel message and actual practice.

The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Christian Martyrdom

Paul Middleton
The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Christian Martyrdom Book PDF

Author : Paul Middleton
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 627 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-27
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781119100027

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The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Christian Martyrdom by Paul Middleton Pdf

A unique, wide-ranging volume exploring the historical, religious, cultural, political, and social aspects of Christian martyrdom Although a well-studied and researched topic in early Christianity, martyrdom had become a relatively neglected subject of scholarship by the latter half of the 20th century. However, in the years following the attack on the Twin Towers on September 11, 2001, the study of martyrdom has experienced a remarkable resurgence. Heightened cultural, religious, and political debates about Islamic martyrdom have, in a large part, prompted increased interest in the role of martyrdom in the Christian tradition. The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Christian Martyrdom is a comprehensive examination of the phenomenon from its beginnings to its role in the present day. This timely volume presents essays written by 30 prominent scholars that explore the fundamental concepts, key questions, and contemporary debates surrounding martyrdom in Christianity. Broad in scope, this volume explores topics ranging from the origins, influences, and theology of martyrdom in the early church, with particular emphasis placed on the Martyr Acts, to contemporary issues of gender, identity construction, and the place of martyrdom in the modern church. Essays address the role of martyrdom after the establishment of Christendom, especially its crucial contribution during and after the Reformation period in the development of Christian and European national-building, as well as its role in forming Christian identities in Asia, Africa, and the Americas. This important contribution to Christian scholarship: Offers the first comprehensive reference work to examine the topic of martyrdom throughout Christian history Includes an exploration of martyrdom and its links to traditions in Judaism and Islam Covers extensive geographical zones, time periods, and perspectives Provides topical commentary on Islamic martyrdom and its parallels to the Christian church Discusses hotly debated topics such as the extent of the Roman persecution of early Christians The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Christian Martyrdom is an invaluable resource for scholars and students of religious studies, theology, and Christian history, as well as readers with interest in the topic of Christian martyrdom.