Making Technology Masculine

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Making Technology Masculine

Author : Ruth Oldenziel
Publisher : Amsterdam University Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9053563814

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Making Technology Masculine by Ruth Oldenziel Pdf

A pioneering study of the relations between gender and technology.

Technology

Author : Eric Schatzberg
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226583976

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Technology by Eric Schatzberg Pdf

In modern life, technology is everywhere. Yet as a concept, technology is a mess. In popular discourse, technology is little more than the latest digital innovations. Scholars do little better, offering up competing definitions that include everything from steelmaking to singing. In Technology: Critical History of a Concept, Eric Schatzberg explains why technology is so difficult to define by examining its three thousand year history, one shaped by persistent tensions between scholars and technical practitioners. Since the time of the ancient Greeks, scholars have tended to hold technicians in low esteem, defining technical practices as mere means toward ends defined by others. Technicians, in contrast, have repeatedly pushed back against this characterization, insisting on the dignity, creativity, and cultural worth of their work. ​The tension between scholars and technicians continued from Aristotle through Francis Bacon and into the nineteenth century. It was only in the twentieth century that modern meanings of technology arose: technology as the industrial arts, technology as applied science, and technology as technique. Schatzberg traces these three meanings to the present day, when discourse about technology has become pervasive, but confusion among the three principal meanings of technology remains common. He shows that only through a humanistic concept of technology can we understand the complex human choices embedded in our modern world.

Hot Tubs and Pac-Man

Author : Anne Ladyem McDivitt
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110668575

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Hot Tubs and Pac-Man by Anne Ladyem McDivitt Pdf

This work looks at the gendered nature of the US video gaming industry. Although there were attempts to incorporate women into development roles and market towards them as players, the creation of video games and the industry began in a world strongly gendered male. The early 1980s saw a blip of hope that the counter-cultural industry focused on fun would begin to include women, but after the video game industry crash, this free-wheeling freedom of the industry ended along with the beginnings of the inclusion of women. Many of the threads that began in the early years continued or have parallels with the modern video game industry. The industry continues to struggle with gender relations in the workplace and with the strongly gendered male demographic that the industry perceives as its main market.

The Male Pill

Author : Nelly Oudshoorn
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2003-09-10
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 0822331950

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The Male Pill by Nelly Oudshoorn Pdf

The Male Pill is the first book to reveal the history of hormonal contraceptives for men. Nelly Oudshoorn explains why it is that, although the technical feasibility of male contraceptives was demonstrated as early as the 1970s, there is, to date, no male pill. Ever since the idea of hormonal contraceptives for men was introduced, scientists, feminists, journalists, and pharmaceutical entrepreneurs have questioned whether men and women would accept a new male contraceptive if one were available. Providing a richly detailed examination of the cultural, scientific, and policy work around the male pill from the 1960s through the 1990s, Oudshoorn advances work at the intersection of gender studies and the sociology of technology. Oudshoorn emphasizes that the introduction of contraceptives for men depends to a great extent on changing ideas about reproductive responsibility. Initial interest in the male pill, she shows, came from outside the scientific community: from the governments of China and India, which were interested in population control, and from Western feminists, who wanted the responsibilities and health risks associated with contraception shared more equally between the sexes. She documents how in the 1970s, the World Health Organization took the lead in investigating male contraceptives by coordinating an unprecedented, worldwide research network. She chronicles how the search for a male pill required significant reorganization of drug-testing standards and protocols and of the family-planning infrastructure—including founding special clinics for men, creating separate spaces for men within existing clinics, enrolling new professionals, and defining new categories of patients. The Male Pill is ultimately a story as much about the design of masculinities in the last decades of the twentieth century as it is about the development of safe and effective technologies.

The Making of European Consumption

Author : P. Lundin,T. Kaiserfeld
Publisher : Springer
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2015-01-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137374042

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The Making of European Consumption by P. Lundin,T. Kaiserfeld Pdf

American ideals and models feature prominently in the master narrative of post-war European consumer societies. This book demonstrates that Europeans did not appropriate a homogenous notion of America, rather post-war European consumption was a process of selective appropriation of American elements.

Making & Doing

Author : Gary Downey,Teun Zuiderent-Jerak
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2021-08-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780262361866

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Making & Doing by Gary Downey,Teun Zuiderent-Jerak Pdf

How ten making & doing projects expand STS scholarship through a focus on knowledge expression and knowledge travel in addition to knowledge production. Making & doing projects expand STS scholarship to include the trajectories of STS knowledge flow beyond the boundaries of the field by actively interweaving knowledge expression and travel with knowledge production. In this edited volume, contributors from around the world present and critically assess ten empirical making & doing projects. They recount how their projects advance STS, and describe how they themselves learn from their interlocutors and the settings in which they do and share their STS work. A coda explains how the infrastructures of STS scholarship are broadening to include practices of making & doing. The contributors examine and reflect upon their dilemmas, frustrations, and failures, especially when these generate new practices that might not have occurred had their work not taken the form of making and doing scholarship. While each project raises a distinct set of scholarly issues, all of the projects include practices that express STS knowledge through “STS sensibilities” and attach those sensibilities to practices in empirical fields. The ten projects include one each in Argentina, Taiwan, Canada, and Denmark; two in the US; one in Austria, the UK, and multiple countries in Africa and Asia; one in the US and Latin America; one in the Netherlands and Australia; and one in an international network that includes members from Europe, the Americas, and Australia.

The Oxford Handbook of Information and Communication Technologies

Author : Robin Mansell
Publisher : Oxford Handbooks Online
Page : 644 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199266234

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The Oxford Handbook of Information and Communication Technologies by Robin Mansell Pdf

The production and consumption of Information and Communication Technologies (or ICTs) have become embedded within our societies. The influence and implications of this have an impact at a macro level, in the way our governments, economies, and businesses operate, and in our everyday lives. This handbook is about the many challenges presented by ICTs. It sets out an intellectual agenda that examines the implications of ICTs for individuals, organizations, democracy, and the economy. Explicity interdisciplinary, and combining empirical research with theoretical work, it is organised around four themes covering the knowledge economy; organizational dynamics, strategy, and design; governance and democracy; and culture, community and new media literacies. It provides a comprehensive resource for those working in the social sciences, and in the physical sciences and engineering fields, with leading contemporary research informed principally by the disciplines of anthropology, economics, philosophy, politics, and sociology.

The Routledge Handbook of Smart Technologies

Author : Heinz D. Kurz,Marlies Schütz,Rita Strohmaier,Stella S. Zilian
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 712 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2022-02-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000471403

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The Routledge Handbook of Smart Technologies by Heinz D. Kurz,Marlies Schütz,Rita Strohmaier,Stella S. Zilian Pdf

This Handbook provides a thorough discussion of the most recent wave of technological (and organisational) innovations, frequently called “smart” and based on the digitisation of information. The acronym stands for "Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology". This new wave is one in a row of waves that have shaken up and transformed the economy, society and culture since the first Industrial Revolution and have left a huge impact on how we live, think, communicate and work: they have deeply affected the socioeconomic metabolism from within and humankind’s footprint on our planet. The Handbook analyses the origins of the current wave, its roots in earlier ones and its path-dependent nature; its current forms and actual manifestations; its multifarious impact on economy and society; and it puts forward some guesstimates regarding the probable directions of its further development. In short, the Handbook studies the past, the present and the future of smart technologies and digitalisation. This cutting-edge reference will appeal to a broad audience, including but not limited to, researchers from various disciplines with a focus on technological innovation and their impact on the socioeconomic system; students across different fields but especially from economics, social sciences and law studying questions related to radical technological change and its consequences, as well as professionals around the globe interested in the debate of smart technologies and socioeconomic transformation, from a multi- and interdisciplinary perspective.

Technology and Medical Practice

Author : Boel Berner
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317046394

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Technology and Medical Practice by Boel Berner Pdf

The advanced technologies being used in diagnosis and care within modern medicine, whilst supporting and making medical practices possible, may also conflict with established traditions of medicine and care. What happens to the patient in a technologized medical environment? How are doctors', nurses' and medical scientists' practices changed when artefacts are involved? How is knowledge negotiated, or relations of power reconfigured? Technology and Medical Practice addresses these developments and dilemmas, focusing on various practices with technologies within hospitals and sociotechnical systems of care. Combining science and technology studies with medical sociology, the history of medicine and feminist approaches to science, this book presents analyses of artefacts-in-use across a variety of settings within the UK, USA and Europe, and will appeal to sociologists, anthropologists and scholars of science and technology alike.

Leadership in Science and Technology: A Reference Handbook

Author : William Sims Bainbridge
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 984 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2011-10-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781452266527

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Leadership in Science and Technology: A Reference Handbook by William Sims Bainbridge Pdf

This 2-volume set within the SAGE Reference Series on Leadership tackles issues relevant to leadership in the realm of science and technology. To encompass the key topics in this arena, this handbook features 100 topics arranged under eight headings. Volume 1 concentrates on general principles of science and technology leadership and includes sections on social-scientific perspectives on S&T leadership; key scientific concepts about leading and innovating in S&T; characteristics of S&T leaders and their environments; and strategies, tactics, and tools of S&T leadership. Volume 2 provides case studies of leadership in S&T, with sections considering leadership in informal communities of scientists and engineers; leadership in government projects and research initiatives; leadership in industry research, development, and innovation; and finally, leadership in education and university-based research. By focusing on key topics within 100 brief chapters, this unprecedented reference resource offers students more detailed information and depth of discussion than typically found in an encyclopedia entry but not as much jargon, detail or density as in a journal article or a research handbook chapter. Entries are written in language and style that is broadly accessible, and each is followed by cross-references and a brief bibliography and further readings. A detailed index and an online version of the work enhances accessibility for today's student audience.

Creating Consumers

Author : Carolyn M. Goldstein
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780807835531

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Creating Consumers by Carolyn M. Goldstein Pdf

"Home economics emerged at the turn of the twentieth century as a movement to train women to be more efficient household managers. At the same moment, American families began to consume many more goods and services than they produced. To guide women in th

A Companion to American Technology

Author : Carroll Pursell
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2008-04-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780470695333

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A Companion to American Technology by Carroll Pursell Pdf

A Companion to American Technology is a groundbreaking collection of original essays that analyze the hard-to-define phenomenon of “technology” in America. 22 original essays by expert scholars cover the most important features of American technology, including developments in automobiles, television, and computing Analyzes the ways in which technologies are organized, such as in the engineering profession, government, medicine and agriculture Includes discussions of how technologies interact with race, gender, class, and other organizing structures in American society

Science, Technology and Society

Author : Giampietro Gobo,Valentina Marcheselli
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2023-01-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783031083068

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Science, Technology and Society by Giampietro Gobo,Valentina Marcheselli Pdf

Science, Technology and Society: An Introduction provides students with an accessible overview of the interdisciplinary field of Science and Technology Studies (STS). The discipline breaks down traditional conceptions of knowledge as universal, neutral and ahistorical, and takes a more critical approach to science and technology as social embedded phenomena. This comprehensive textbook makes use of unique examples and case studies to illustrate theoretical debates and concepts. In addition, the reader acquires a unique vision of contemporary issues (such as the power of algorithms, the mystification of fake news, the role of experts within the decision-making process, for example). Each chapter incorporates pedagogically rich features, including interactive discussion points to be used individually or in class as prompts for debate.

Feminist Technology

Author : Linda L. Layne,Sharra Louise Vostral,Kate Boyer
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 75 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Feminist theory
ISBN : 9780252077203

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Feminist Technology by Linda L. Layne,Sharra Louise Vostral,Kate Boyer Pdf

Recognizing the different needs & desires of women & acknowledging the multiplicity of feminist approaches, this work offers a debate on existing & emergent technologies that share the goal of improving women's lives.

The Handbook of Science and Technology Studies, fourth edition

Author : Ulrike Felt,Rayvon Fouche,Clark A. Miller,Laurel Smith-Doerr
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 1208 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262338110

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The Handbook of Science and Technology Studies, fourth edition by Ulrike Felt,Rayvon Fouche,Clark A. Miller,Laurel Smith-Doerr Pdf

The fourth edition of an authoritative overview, with all new chapters that capture the state of the art in a rapidly growing field. Science and Technology Studies (STS) is a flourishing interdisciplinary field that examines the transformative power of science and technology to arrange and rearrange contemporary societies. The Handbook of Science and Technology Studies provides a comprehensive and authoritative overview of the field, reviewing current research and major theoretical and methodological approaches in a way that is accessible to both new and established scholars from a range of disciplines. This new edition, sponsored by the Society for Social Studies of Science, is the fourth in a series of volumes that have defined the field of STS. It features 36 chapters, each written for the fourth edition, that capture the state of the art in a rich and rapidly growing field. One especially notable development is the increasing integration of feminist, gender, and postcolonial studies into the body of STS knowledge. The book covers methods and participatory practices in STS research; mechanisms by which knowledge, people, and societies are coproduced; the design, construction, and use of material devices and infrastructures; the organization and governance of science; and STS and societal challenges including aging, agriculture, security, disasters, environmental justice, and climate change.