Managing Violent Religious Extremism In Fragile States

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Managing Violent Religious Extremism in Fragile States

Abosede Omowumi Babatunde,Mahfouz A. Adedimeji,Shittu Raji,Jacinta Mwende Maweu,John Mwangi Githigaro
Managing Violent Religious Extremism in Fragile States Book PDF

Author : Abosede Omowumi Babatunde,Mahfouz A. Adedimeji,Shittu Raji,Jacinta Mwende Maweu,John Mwangi Githigaro
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000459395

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Managing Violent Religious Extremism in Fragile States by Abosede Omowumi Babatunde,Mahfouz A. Adedimeji,Shittu Raji,Jacinta Mwende Maweu,John Mwangi Githigaro Pdf

This book examines how African states can build the institutional capacity to better prevent, manage and cope with the new security challenges posed by violent religious extremism. Despite the evidence that violent religious extremism is exacerbated by underlying social, political, economic and governance factors, many states have focused their efforts only on reactive and coercive response strategies, overlooking more long-term measures. This comparative study of Nigeria and Kenya reflects on why insurgency in Kenya has not escalated to full blown terrorism as it has with Boko Haram in Nigeria, in spite of the similarities in relatively weak institutions of governance and colonial legacies across the two countries. The book interrogates the policy and institutional responses that have been put in place in both countries to address security challenges, and the extent of their efficacy in light of the intricate networks of politics, governance, corruption, poverty and violence and the relative fragility of state institutions. The authors highlight the areas of convergence and divergence in institutional capacities and recommend policies to enhance the capacity of institutions to manage violent religious extremism. This book will be of interest to scholars of African politics, Security, Peace studies and Terrorism.

Managing Violent Religious Extremism in Fragile States

Abosede Omowumi Babatunde,Taylor & Francis Group,Mahfouz A Adedimeji,Shittu Raji,Jacinta Mwende Maweu,John Mwangi Githigaro
Managing Violent Religious Extremism in Fragile States Book PDF

Author : Abosede Omowumi Babatunde,Taylor & Francis Group,Mahfouz A Adedimeji,Shittu Raji,Jacinta Mwende Maweu,John Mwangi Githigaro
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0367342391

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Managing Violent Religious Extremism in Fragile States by Abosede Omowumi Babatunde,Taylor & Francis Group,Mahfouz A Adedimeji,Shittu Raji,Jacinta Mwende Maweu,John Mwangi Githigaro Pdf

This book examines how African states can build the institutional capacity to better prevent, manage and cope with the new security challenges posed by violent religious extremism. Despite the evidence that violent religious extremism is exacerbated by underlying social, political, economic and governance factors, many states have focused their efforts only on reactive and coercive response strategies, overlooking more long-term measures. This comparative study of Nigeria and Kenya reflects on why insurgency in Kenya has not escalated to full blown terrorism as it has with Boko Haram in Nigeria, in spite of the similarities in relatively weak institutions of governance and colonial legacies across the two countries. The book interrogates the policy and institutional responses that have been put in place in both countries to address security challenges, and the extent of their efficacy in light of the intricate networks of politics, governance, corruption, poverty and violence and the relative fragility of state institutions. The authors highlight the areas of convergence and divergence in institutional capacities and recommend policies to enhance the capacity of institutions to manage violent religious extremism. This book will be of interest to scholars of African politics, Security, Peace studies and Terrorism.

The Routledge Handbook on Radicalisation and Countering Radicalisation

Joel Busher,Leena Malkki,Sarah Marsden
The Routledge Handbook on Radicalisation and Countering Radicalisation Book PDF

Author : Joel Busher,Leena Malkki,Sarah Marsden
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 602 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2023-11-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000992762

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The Routledge Handbook on Radicalisation and Countering Radicalisation by Joel Busher,Leena Malkki,Sarah Marsden Pdf

This handbook provides a theoretical and methodological exploration of the research on radicalisation and counter-radicalisation, one of the most influential concepts in Security Studies, International Relations, and Peace and Conflict Studies. Sitting at the heart of high-profile research and policy agendas on preventing and countering violent extremism (P/CVE), radicalisation as a concept has transformed the way researchers, policymakers, and societies think about how to counter terrorism and political violence. Deliberations about radicalisation and countering radicalisation have become further embedded as efforts to prevent and counter violent extremism have been ‘mainstreamed’ into other areas of public policy and practice, such as education, gender relations, health, peacebuilding, aid, and development. Theoretically and methodologically pluralistic, this handbook addresses radicalisation and countering radicalisation as they relate to a wide range of groups and milieus, articulating diverse ideological positions, drawing together insight and experience from multiple geographic and institutional settings, integrating global perspectives, and including scholarship focused on a range of policy fields. This book will be an essential reference point for anybody working on radicalisation, countering radicalisation, or terrorism and political violence more broadly. The insight that it provides will be relevant for both academics and members of relevant policy and practitioner communities.

Engaging Extremists

I. William Zartman,Guy Olivier Faure
Engaging Extremists Book PDF

Author : I. William Zartman,Guy Olivier Faure
Publisher : US Institute of Peace Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781601270740

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Engaging Extremists by I. William Zartman,Guy Olivier Faure Pdf

Engaging Extremists concerns negotiation with political terrorist organizations, separating terrorist groups that can be engaged from those that, for the moment, cannot.

Africa-EU Relations and the African Continental Free Trade Area

Samuel Ojo Oloruntoba,Christopher Changwe Nshimbi,Leon Mwamba Tshimpaka
Africa EU Relations and the African Continental Free Trade Area Book PDF

Author : Samuel Ojo Oloruntoba,Christopher Changwe Nshimbi,Leon Mwamba Tshimpaka
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 145 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2023-08-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000921755

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Africa-EU Relations and the African Continental Free Trade Area by Samuel Ojo Oloruntoba,Christopher Changwe Nshimbi,Leon Mwamba Tshimpaka Pdf

This book explores relations between states in the Africa–European Union in view of the African Continental Free Trade Area, both at a regional level and as a series of informal processes of socioeconomic and political interactions between state and non-state actors. The book reconsiders the ways in which actors in the Africa–European Union relationship function, and what that means for regionalism, regionalisation and regional integration. In addition to formalised state-to-state and inter-regional interactions, the book examines the impact of socio-economic and political interactions with non-state actors, including those who engage with regional integration through formal and informal processes such as civil society activists, “African migration evangelists”, human smugglers and human traffickers. The book thus demonstrates that regional and inter-regional engagements include issues that extend beyond the usual discussions of trade. The book is authored from an African perspective and will be of interest to academics who specialise in International Relations, Political Economy, Political Sociology and African Studies. Policy makers and various actors in civil society and think tanks who have an academic inclination and deal with trade, migration and regionalism in Africa and Africa’s relations with Europe will also find the book beneficial.

African Bargaining Power with China

Christina Seyfried
African Bargaining Power with China Book PDF

Author : Christina Seyfried
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2023-06-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000800173

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African Bargaining Power with China by Christina Seyfried Pdf

This book provides a detailed account of the political economy around investment deal negotiations between African governments and private Chinese investors. The book draws on evidence from experiments and hundreds of interviews with policy makers and Chinese investors across Nigeria, South Africa, Kenya, Ethiopia and Tanzania. It shows that governments of authoritarian or one-party dominant states, which are among the top-receivers of Chinese investments, are able to easily and successfully act collectively to impose human capital and technology transfer requirements. The book argues that, rather than treating African countries as "price-takers" in the face of increasing Chinese influence in the continent, we should instead recognise the significant bargaining leverage that many African governments have to influence deal conditions, especially with smaller private Chinese companies. It demonstrates that several African governments can instead act "as price-setters" and that the success of the rising Chinese presence in Africa, and whether this leads to positive or negative development outcomes, fundamentally depends on the development strategies that individual African governments decide on. In the context of an often-polarised debate, the original research presented in this book has important implications for the future economic development strategies of African countries. As such, it will be of interest to researchers working on Chinese and African investment, politics, institutions, business, economics, and international relations.

Colonial Legacies and the Rule of Law in Africa

Salmon A Shomade
Colonial Legacies and the Rule of Law in Africa Book PDF

Author : Salmon A Shomade
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000521085

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Colonial Legacies and the Rule of Law in Africa by Salmon A Shomade Pdf

This book focuses on the continued impact of British colonial legacy on the rule of law in Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa, and Zimbabwe. The legal system is intended to protect regular citizens, but within the majority of Africa the rule of law remains infused with Eurocentric cultural and linguistic tropes, which can leave its supposed beneficiaries feeling alienated from the structures intended to protect them. This book traces the impact, effect, opportunities, and challenges that the colonial legacy poses for the rule of law across Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa, and Zimbabwe. The book examines the similarities and differences of the colonial legacy on the current legal landscape of each nation and the intersection with the rule of law. This important comparative study will be of interest to scholars of Political Science, International Studies, Law, African Politics, and British Colonial History.

Parliament in Ethiopia

Mercy Fekadu Mulugeta
Parliament in Ethiopia Book PDF

Author : Mercy Fekadu Mulugeta
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2023-08-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000918533

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Parliament in Ethiopia by Mercy Fekadu Mulugeta Pdf

African legislatures remain understudied, yet democratisation, development and peacebuilding all depend on these key political institutions. This book provides an in-depth analysis of Ethiopia’s parliament, a country of key political and strategic importance to the whole region. In 1931, Ethiopia’s monarchical government introduced a system of parliamentary democracy with seemingly contradictory objectives; it wanted to legitimize its rule in a changing world, and also needed to provide a respectable retirement vocation (as senators and deputies) to sections of the aristocracy it ousted from power. This paradox of recognizing the parliament as essential to modern governance yet deliberately seeking weak institutions that are unable or unwilling to challenge those in power continues to haunt the parliament to this day. Ethiopia continues to struggle to maintain political stability, and the separation of power between government and parliament and a system of checks and balances are yet to substantially flourish. Drawing on extensive original data gathered from interviews and surveys, this book investigates the legal and practical status of federal representative institutions in Ethiopia from 1931 up to and including 2021. It delves into the rules and routines of parliament, its contextually and historically grounded culture of representation, and the techniques of manoeuvring executive bureaucracies. The book also aims to understand the extent of civil dis/engagement and the perceptions and role of citizens in shaping parliament, and how the mandates and functions of individual MPs are also determined by cultural and socio-economic factors such as gender, population, inequality and conflict. This book’s in-depth and original analysis will be of interest to researchers across African studies, politics, development, and governance.

Contemporary Governance Challenges in the Horn of Africa

Charles Manga Fombad,Assefa Fiseha,Nico Steytler
Contemporary Governance Challenges in the Horn of Africa Book PDF

Author : Charles Manga Fombad,Assefa Fiseha,Nico Steytler
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000625134

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Contemporary Governance Challenges in the Horn of Africa by Charles Manga Fombad,Assefa Fiseha,Nico Steytler Pdf

This book argues that a leading cause of the political instability in the Horn of Africa is a crisis of governance, caused by extreme centralization of power, weak institutions, and the failure to institutionalise the responsible use of authority. In recent years, many attempts have been made to resolve the ongoing conflicts in Somalia and South Sudan, but problems remain, and in 2019 the instability spread to Ethiopia. This book critically examines how many of the governance problems in the region can be addressed through institutional design. The central argument is that an inclusive system of governance through federalism, devolution, and inclusive political institutions as well as ensuring the institutionalization of power through strengthening the rule of law has the potential to make governments more accountable, inclusive, and be able to deliver critical services. Such systems ensure relative stability and peace and reduce the risks of state fragmentation – a major concern in the region. Demonstrating that the threats of further fragmentation and conflict due to the crisis of governance are likely to continue unless serious steps are taken to deal with the situation, the book will be an important read for researchers and policy makers with an interest in peacemaking, politics, constitutional law, and federalism in the region.

Governance and Inclusive Growth in the Africa Great Lakes Region

Paul Mulindwa
Governance and Inclusive Growth in the Africa Great Lakes Region Book PDF

Author : Paul Mulindwa
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2022-06-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000600063

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Governance and Inclusive Growth in the Africa Great Lakes Region by Paul Mulindwa Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive analysis of the development and governance nexus in Africa’s Great Lakes region. The Great Lakes region continues to experience many challenges, yet much of the literature continues to focus on political governance, leaving behind the socio-economic aspects of the everyday lives of people in the region. This book seeks to bridge this gap in information, considering the social, economic, and cultural dynamics of the population as they inter-play with political discourse as key factors of sustainable development. Drawing on empirical cases and examples from Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, and Uganda, the book analyses each of the major governance and development issues in Great Lakes region of Africa, including region building and integration, social protection, inter-state relations, democracy and participation, and sustainability. Written by an African scholar with over 20 years of experience of working with indigenous groups in over 34 African countries, this book will be an important read for students and scholars across the fields of international relations, political studies, sustainable development (social and economic), sociology, public policy and management and public administration.

Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Zimbabwe’s Liberation Struggle

Munyaradzi Nyakudya,Wesley Mwatwara,Joseph Mujere
Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Zimbabwe s Liberation Struggle Book PDF

Author : Munyaradzi Nyakudya,Wesley Mwatwara,Joseph Mujere
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2022-11-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000782769

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Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Zimbabwe’s Liberation Struggle by Munyaradzi Nyakudya,Wesley Mwatwara,Joseph Mujere Pdf

This book provides a timely reconceptualization of Zimbabwe’s anti- colonial liberation struggle, resisting simple binaries in favour of more nuanced, critical analysis. Most historiographies characterize Zimbabwe’s liberation struggle as being defined by simple bifurcations along racial, ethnic, class and ideological perspectives. This book argues that the nationalist struggle is far more complex than such simple configurations would suggest, and that many actors have been overlooked in the analysis. The book broadens our understanding by analysing the roles of a wide range of political figures, organizations, and members of the military, as well as the media and the often overlooked part that women played. Over the course of the book, the contributors also reflect on the ways in which revolutionary figures have been repainted as “sellouts”, in particular by the ZANU PF ruling party, and what that means for the country’s interpretation of their recent past. Highlighting in particular, the expertise of leading scholars from within Zimbabwe, across a range of disciplines, this book will be of interest to researchers of African history, politics and postcolonial studies.

Nigeria's Fourth Republic, 1999-2021

Michael Nwankpa
Nigeria s Fourth Republic 1999 2021 Book PDF

Author : Michael Nwankpa
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2022-11-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000783339

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Nigeria's Fourth Republic, 1999-2021 by Michael Nwankpa Pdf

This book reflects on Nigeria’s fourth republic, the country’s longest democratic period since it gained independence from Great Britain. It argues that although constitutional or political democracy has lasted for over two decades in Nigeria and seen three successful democratic changes of power, Nigeria’s democracy remains largely militarised. During Nigeria’s fourth republic, political and socio-economic affairs have been increasingly dominated by a pervasive military presence and ideology, which has seen a redistribution of resources and government funds away from social programmes into an increase in security budgets, weapons proliferation, and internal military interventions and occupations. This institutionalisation of violence has turned the country into a national security state where the rule of force and violence rather than dialogue and compassion reflect everyday reality. Whilst acknowledging the history of militarisation during colonial and military rule, this book makes a compelling argument for considering the distinct character of the Nigerian nation state’s path to militarisation over the last 20 years of experimentation with democracy. This book’s fresh insights into the fourth republic’s path to militarisation will be of interest to researchers of African politics, security and development.

Psychology of Terrorism

Anonim
Psychology of Terrorism Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:320421049

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Psychology of Terrorism by Anonim Pdf

In compiling this annotated bibliography on the psychology of terrorism, the author has defined terrorism as "acts of violence intentionally perpetrated on civilian noncombatants with the goal of furthering some ideological, religious or political objective." The principal focus is on nonstate actors. The task was to identify and analyze the scientific and professional social science literature pertaining to the psychological and/or behavioral dimensions of terrorist behavior (not on victimization or effects). The objectives were to explore what questions pertaining to terrorist groups and behavior had been asked by social science researchers; to identify the main findings from that research; and attempt to distill and summarize them within a framework of operationally relevant questions. To identify the relevant social science literature, the author began by searching a series of major academic databases using a systematic, iterative keyword strategy, mapping, where possible, onto existing subject headings. The focus was on locating professional social science literature published in major books or in peer-reviewed journals. Searches were conducted of the following databases October 2003: Sociofile/Sociological Abstracts, Criminal Justice Abstracts (CJ Abstracts), Criminal Justice Periodical Index (CJPI), National Criminal Justice Reference Service Abstracts (NCJRS), PsycInfo, Medline, and Public Affairs Information Service (PAIS). Three types of annotations were provided for works in this bibliography: Author's Abstract -- this is the abstract of the work as provided (and often published) by the author; Editor's Annotation -- this is an annotation written by the editor of this bibliography; and Key Quote Summary -- this is an annotation composed of "key quotes" from the original work, edited to provide a cogent overview of its main points.

Pathways for Peace

United Nations;World Bank
Pathways for Peace Book PDF

Author : United Nations;World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2018-04-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781464811869

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Pathways for Peace by United Nations;World Bank Pdf

Violent conflicts today are complex and increasingly protracted, involving more nonstate groups and regional and international actors. It is estimated that by 2030—the horizon set by the international community for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals—more than half of the world’s poor will be living in countries affected by high levels of violence. Information and communication technology, population movements, and climate change are also creating shared risks that must be managed at both national and international levels. Pathways for Peace is a joint United Nations†“World Bank Group study that originates from the conviction that the international community’s attention must urgently be refocused on prevention. A scaled-up system for preventive action would save between US$5 billion and US$70 billion per year, which could be reinvested in reducing poverty and improving the well-being of populations. The study aims to improve the way in which domestic development processes interact with security, diplomacy, mediation, and other efforts to prevent conflicts from becoming violent. It stresses the importance of grievances related to exclusion—from access to power, natural resources, security and justice, for example—that are at the root of many violent conflicts today. Based on a review of cases in which prevention has been successful, the study makes recommendations for countries facing emerging risks of violent conflict as well as for the international community. Development policies and programs must be a core part of preventive efforts; when risks are high or building up, inclusive solutions through dialogue, adapted macroeconomic policies, institutional reform, and redistributive policies are required. Inclusion is key, and preventive action needs to adopt a more people-centered approach that includes mainstreaming citizen engagement. Enhancing the participation of women and youth in decision making is fundamental to sustaining peace, as well as long-term policies to address the aspirations of women and young people.

Prevent strategy

Great Britain: Home Office
Prevent strategy Book PDF

Author : Great Britain: Home Office
Publisher : The Stationery Office
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2011-06-07
Category : Law
ISBN : 0101809220

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Prevent strategy by Great Britain: Home Office Pdf

The Prevent strategy, launched in 2007 seeks to stop people becoming terrorists or supporting terrorism both in the UK and overseas. It is the preventative strand of the government's counter-terrorism strategy, CONTEST. Over the past few years Prevent has not been fully effective and it needs to change. This review evaluates work to date and sets out how Prevent will be implemented in the future. Specifically Prevent will aim to: respond to the ideological challenge of terrorism and the threat we face from those who promote it; prevent people from being drawn into terrorism and ensure that they are given appropriate advice and support; and work with sectors and institutions where there are risks of radicalization which need to be addressed