Marine Macroecology

Marine Macroecology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Marine Macroecology book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

Marine Macroecology

Author : Jon D. Witman,Kaustuv Roy
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2009-10-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226904146

Get Book

Marine Macroecology by Jon D. Witman,Kaustuv Roy Pdf

Pioneered in the late 1980s, the concept of macroecology—a framework for studying ecological communities with a focus on patterns and processes—revolutionized the field. Although this approach has been applied mainly to terrestrial ecosystems, there is increasing interest in quantifying macroecological patterns in the sea and understanding the processes that generate them. Taking stock of the current work in the field and advocating a research agenda for the decades ahead, Marine Macroecology draws together insights and approaches from a diverse group of scientists to show how marine ecology can benefit from the adoption of macroecological approaches. Divided into three parts, Marine Macroecology first provides an overview of marine diversity patterns and offers case studies of specific habitats and taxonomic groups. In the second part, contributors focus on process-based explanations for marine ecological patterns. The third part presents new approaches to understanding processes driving the macroecolgical patterns in the sea. Uniting unique insights from different perspectives with the common goal of identifying and understanding large-scale biodiversity patterns, Marine Macroecology will inspire the next wave of marine ecologists to approach their research from a macroecological perspective.

Macroecology: Concepts and Consequences

Author : British Ecological Society. Symposium
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2003-08
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0521549329

Get Book

Macroecology: Concepts and Consequences by British Ecological Society. Symposium Pdf

Macroecology: Concepts and Consequences brings together for the first time major researchers in the field to present overviews of current thinking about the form and determinants of macroecological patterns. Each section presents different viewpoints on the answer to a key question in macroecology, such as why are most species rare, why are most species small-bodied, and why are most species restricted in their distribution?

The Macroecological Perspective

Author : José Alexandre Felizola Diniz-Filho
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2023-12-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031446115

Get Book

The Macroecological Perspective by José Alexandre Felizola Diniz-Filho Pdf

This comprehensive volume discusses the patterns and processes analyzed in macroecology with a distinct look at the theoretical and methodological issues underlying the discipline as well as deeper epistemological matters. The book serves as a synthesis of macroecological literature that has been published since Brown and Maurer proposed and defined the term “macroecology” in 1989. Author José Alexandre Felizola Diniz-Filho draws from the different disciplines and branches (ecology, evolutionary biology, physiology, behavioral sciences, climatology, and paleontology) that make up macroecology to present a full, holistic picture of where the discipline stands. Through ten chapters, Diniz-Filho moves from a discussion of what macroecology actually is to macroecological modeling to the more applied side of the discipline, covering topics such as richness and diversity patterns and patterns in body size. The book concludes with a synthesis of how macroecological research is done in a theoretical and operational sense as well as unifying explanations for each of the macroecological patterns discussed, moving on to evaluate which theories and models are still useful and which ones can be abandoned. The book is intended for academics, young researchers and students interested in macroecology and conservation biogeography. In addition, because of the integrative nature of macroecology and the theoretical and methodological background in the book, it can be of interest to researchers working in related fields including but not limited to ecology and evolutionary biology.

Ecological Processes at Marine Fronts

Author : Eduardo Marcelo Acha,Alberto Piola,Oscar Iribarne,Hermes Mianzan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 68 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2015-02-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319154794

Get Book

Ecological Processes at Marine Fronts by Eduardo Marcelo Acha,Alberto Piola,Oscar Iribarne,Hermes Mianzan Pdf

This book reviews and summarizes the results and hypotheses raised by studies directly or indirectly dealing with the ecology of fronts and aims to identify the themes that connect them to produce a synthesis of this knowledge. Though not immediately perceived the ocean is highly structured and fronts are one of the most important components of its structural complexity. Marine fronts have been known since the early 20th Century, however, the more recent availability of high resolution satellite imagery, field measurements and numerical simulations have greatly advanced our understanding of their ecological impact. This work touches on topics such as front types, its biology and its comparisons with other bounderies at sea, as well as comparisons of fronts with terrestrial boundaries and the ‘ecotone’ concept. Furthermore, it also looks at the management and conservation of marine life.

Marine Macroecology

Author : Sarah Elizabeth Lester
Publisher : ProQuest
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0549152415

Get Book

Marine Macroecology by Sarah Elizabeth Lester Pdf

Dispersal ability is a frequently cited determinant of the extent of species' ranges, but this has rarely been rigorously tested with quantitative data. I investigated the putative association between dispersal potential and range size using three large quantitative datasets. My analyses suggest that dispersal is not a general determinant of marine species' geographic distributions. Conceptual examinations also reveal that the proposed mechanisms for a positive dispersal-range size relationship have inherent flaws. Dispersal plays key roles in biogeography, but the eventual size of a species' range may often be mediated by other factors, likely operating at larger scales than the mean dispersal distance.

Marine Algae

Author : Leonel Pereira,Joao Magalhaes Neto
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2014-09-26
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781466581678

Get Book

Marine Algae by Leonel Pereira,Joao Magalhaes Neto Pdf

This book is divided into three thematic areas. The first covers a revision of the taxonomy of algae, based on the algae portal, as well as the general aspects of biology and the methodologies used in this branch of marine biology. The second subject area focuses on the use of algae in environmental assessment, with an intensive implementation in Western economies and some emerging economies. The third topic is the potential use of algae in various industries including food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, agricultural fertilizers, and the emerging biofuels industries.

Interactions in the Marine Benthos

Author : Stephen J. Hawkins,Katrin Bohn,Louise B. Firth,Gray A. Williams
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 535 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2019-08-29
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781108416085

Get Book

Interactions in the Marine Benthos by Stephen J. Hawkins,Katrin Bohn,Louise B. Firth,Gray A. Williams Pdf

A comprehensive account of how abiotic and biotic interactions shape patterns of coastal marine biodiversity and ecosystem processes globally.

Oceanography and Marine Biology

Author : S. J. Hawkins
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 699 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2022-12-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000781113

Get Book

Oceanography and Marine Biology by S. J. Hawkins Pdf

Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review remains one of the most cited sources in marine science and oceanography. The ever-increasing interest in work in oceanography and marine biology and its relevance to global environmental issues, especially global climate change and its impacts, creates a demand for authoritative refereed reviews summarizing and synthesizing the results of both historical and recent research. This Volume celebrates 60 years of OMBAR, over which time it has been an essential reference for research workers and students in all fields of marine science. The peer-reviewed contributions in Volume 60 are available to read Open Access via this webpage and on OAPEN. If you are interested in submitting a review for consideration for publication in OMBAR, please email the Editor-in-Chief, Stephen Hawkins ([email protected]) for Volume 61. For Volume 62 onwards, please email the new co-Editors in Chief, Dr Peter Todd ([email protected]) and Dr Bayden Russell ([email protected]). Volume 60 features an editorial on the UN Decade of Ocean Science and goes on to consider such diverse topics as Cenozoic tropical marine biodiversity, blue carbon ecosystems in Sri Lanka, marine litter and microplastics in the Western Indian Ocean, and the ecology and conservation status of the family Syngnathidae in southern and western Africa. This volume also contains a retrospective Prologue on the evolution of OMBAR and pays tribute to one of its early Editors in Chief, Margaret Barnes, by providing an update on her review in OMBAR of the stalked barnacle Pollicipes. Supplementary online videos as well as additional Tables and Appendices are available on the Support Tab of the book's Routledge webpage. An international Editorial Board ensures global relevance and expert peer review, with editors from Australia, Canada, Hong Kong, Ireland, Singapore and the UK. The series volumes find a place in the libraries of not only marine laboratories and oceanographic institutes, but also universities worldwide.

Conservation Palaeobiology of Marine Ecosystems

Author : R. Nawrot,S. Dominici,A. Tomašových,M. Zuschin
Publisher : Geological Society of London Special Publications
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2023-07-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781786205773

Get Book

Conservation Palaeobiology of Marine Ecosystems by R. Nawrot,S. Dominici,A. Tomašových,M. Zuschin Pdf

Conservation palaeobiology tracks the history of ecosystems based on the fossil record to guide conservation decisions and contribute to the theoretical foundations of conservation biology. The accelerating pace of global change requires better understanding of the long-term resilience and adaptive capacities of ecosystems. Fossil assemblages in outcrops and cores, together with surface accumulations of skeletal remains, represent unique archives of past ecosystem dynamics and baseline community states prior to anthropogenic impacts. However, as biological data retrieved from fossil and death assemblages cannot be treated in isolation, conservation palaeobiology integrates palaeontological and geological tools to account for the nature of the stratigraphic record. This volume brings together studies that demonstrate how combining marine palaeoecological records with other types of geohistorical data (taphonomic, sedimentological, geochronological, geochemical) can inform biodiversity conservation and ecosystem management. The papers highlight novel approaches and challenges in applying geohistorical data to conservation problems, discuss the limitations imposed by time averaging, and offer both deep- and near-time perspectives on conservation palaeobiology of marine ecosystems.

Marine Hard Bottom Communities

Author : Martin Wahl
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 447 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2009-06-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540927044

Get Book

Marine Hard Bottom Communities by Martin Wahl Pdf

Marine hard bottoms feature some of the most spectacular and diverse biological communities on this planet. These not only contain a rich treasure of genetic, taxonomic and functional information but also deliver irreplaceable ecosystem services. At the same time, they are highly vulnerable and increasingly threatened by anthropogenic pressures. This volume has collected contributions by 50 scientists from numerous biogeographic regions, dealing with characteristics of hard bottom communities. Distributional patterns in space and time are described, followed by analyses of the intrinsic and extrinsic dynamics producing these patterns. A strong emphasis is placed on the ongoing changes occurring in the structure and diversity of these communities in response to spiralling environmental impacts, and on state-of-the-art countermeasures aiming to preserve these ecological treasures. Finally, various values of diversity are assessed, hopefully as an incentive for enhanced conservation efforts.

Marine Ecology in a Changing World

Author : Andrés Hugo Arias,María Clara Menendez
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2013-12-04
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781466590076

Get Book

Marine Ecology in a Changing World by Andrés Hugo Arias,María Clara Menendez Pdf

With contributions from an impressive group of Argentinean and German oceanographers, this book examines classical ecological issues relating to marine ecosystems in the context of climate change. It paints a picture of marine ecology at the crossroads of global warming. The book examines the fundamentals of marine ecology: ecosystem stability, water quality, and biodiversity in the context of the changes taking place globally. It then reviews the major marine ecosystems in the same context, from the primary producers to the big marine mammals. The chapters cover primary consumers level, benthic communities, seaweeds assemblages and wetlands ecology, fisheries, and seabirds.

Marine Biodiversity, Climatic Variability and Global Change

Author : Grégory Beaugrand
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 816 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2014-11-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781136462856

Get Book

Marine Biodiversity, Climatic Variability and Global Change by Grégory Beaugrand Pdf

Biodiversity loss in terrestrial environments associated with human activities has been appreciated as a major issue for some years now. What is less well documented is the effect of such activities, including climate change, on marine biodiversity. This pioneering book is the first to address this important but neglected topic, which is likely to be the key challenge for marine scientists in the near future. Using a multidisciplinary and a holistic approach, the book reveals how climatic variability controls biodiversity at time scales ranging from synoptic meteorological events to millions of years and at spatial scales ranging from local sites to the whole ocean. It shows how global change, including anthropogenic climate change, ocean acidification and more direct human influences such as exploitation, pollution and eutrophication may alter biodiversity, ecosystem functioning and regulating and provisioning services. The author proposes a theory termed the 'macroecological theory on the arrangement of life', which explains how biodiversity is organized and how it responds to climatic variability and anthropogenic climate change. The book concludes with recommendations for further research and theoretical development to identify oceanic areas in need of observation and gaps in current scientific knowledge. Many references and comparisons with the terrestrial realm are included in all chapters to better understand the universality of the relationships between biodiversity, climate and the environment. The book will serve as a textbook for all students and researchers of marine science and environmental change, but will also be accessible to the more general reader.

Predicting Future Oceans

Author : William Cheung,Yoshitaka Ota,Andres Cisneros-Montemayor
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2019-08-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128179468

Get Book

Predicting Future Oceans by William Cheung,Yoshitaka Ota,Andres Cisneros-Montemayor Pdf

Predicting Future Oceans: Sustainability of Ocean and Human Systems Amidst Global Environmental Change provides a synthesis of our knowledge of the future state of the oceans. The editors undertake the challenge of integrating diverse perspectives—from oceanography to anthropology—to exhibit the changes in ecological conditions and their socioeconomic implications. Each contributing author provides a novel perspective, with the book as a whole collating scholarly understandings of future oceans and coastal communities across the world. The diverse perspectives, syntheses and state-of-the-art natural and social sciences contributions are led by past and current research fellows and principal investigators of the Nereus Program network. This includes members at 17 leading research institutes, addressing themes such as oceanography, biodiversity, fisheries, mariculture production, economics, pollution, public health and marine policy. This book is a comprehensive resource for senior undergraduate and postgraduate readers studying social and natural science, as well as practitioners working in the field of natural resources management and marine conservation. Provides a synthesis of our knowledge on the future state of the oceans Includes recommendations on how to move forwards Highlights key social aspects linked to ocean ecosystems, including health, equity and sovereignty

Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 4318 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2019-04-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128130827

Get Book

Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences by Anonim Pdf

The oceans cover 70% of the Earth’s surface, and are critical components of Earth’s climate system. This new edition of Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, Six Volume Set summarizes the breadth of knowledge about them, providing revised, up to date entries as well coverage of new topics in the field. New and expanded sections include microbial ecology, high latitude systems and the cryosphere, climate and climate change, hydrothermal and cold seep systems. The structure of the work provides a modern presentation of the field, reflecting the input and different perspective of chemical, physical and biological oceanography, the specialized area of expertise of each of the three Editors-in-Chief. In this framework maximum attention has been devoted to making this an organic and unified reference. Represents a one-stop. organic information resource on the breadth of ocean science research Reflects the input and different perspective of chemical, physical and biological oceanography, the specialized area of expertise of each of the three Editors-in-Chief New and expanded sections include microbial ecology, high latitude systems and climate change Provides scientifically reliable information at a foundational level, making this work a resource for students as well as active researches

Methods for the Study of Deep-Sea Sediments, Their Functioning and Biodiversity

Author : Roberto Danovaro
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2009-12-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781439811382

Get Book

Methods for the Study of Deep-Sea Sediments, Their Functioning and Biodiversity by Roberto Danovaro Pdf

For years scientists viewed the deep sea as calm, quiet, and undisturbed, with marine species existing in an ecologically stable and uniform environment. Recent discoveries have completely transformed that understanding and the deep sea is recognized as a complicated and dynamic environment with a rich diversity of marine species. Carefully designe