The Macroecological Perspective

The Macroecological Perspective Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of The Macroecological Perspective book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

The Macroecological Perspective

José Alexandre Felizola Diniz-Filho
The Macroecological Perspective Book PDF

Author : José Alexandre Felizola Diniz-Filho
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2023-12-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031446115

Get Book

The Macroecological Perspective by José Alexandre Felizola Diniz-Filho Pdf

This comprehensive volume discusses the patterns and processes analyzed in macroecology with a distinct look at the theoretical and methodological issues underlying the discipline as well as deeper epistemological matters. The book serves as a synthesis of macroecological literature that has been published since Brown and Maurer proposed and defined the term “macroecology” in 1989. Author José Alexandre Felizola Diniz-Filho draws from the different disciplines and branches (ecology, evolutionary biology, physiology, behavioral sciences, climatology, and paleontology) that make up macroecology to present a full, holistic picture of where the discipline stands. Through ten chapters, Diniz-Filho moves from a discussion of what macroecology actually is to macroecological modeling to the more applied side of the discipline, covering topics such as richness and diversity patterns and patterns in body size. The book concludes with a synthesis of how macroecological research is done in a theoretical and operational sense as well as unifying explanations for each of the macroecological patterns discussed, moving on to evaluate which theories and models are still useful and which ones can be abandoned. The book is intended for academics, young researchers and students interested in macroecology and conservation biogeography. In addition, because of the integrative nature of macroecology and the theoretical and methodological background in the book, it can be of interest to researchers working in related fields including but not limited to ecology and evolutionary biology.

Pattern and Process in Macroecology

Kevin Gaston,Tim Blackburn
Pattern and Process in Macroecology Book PDF

Author : Kevin Gaston,Tim Blackburn
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470999585

Get Book

Pattern and Process in Macroecology by Kevin Gaston,Tim Blackburn Pdf

Issues of scale have become increasingly important to ecologists. This book addresses the structure of regional (large-scale) ecological assemblages or communities, and the influence this has at a local (small-scale) level. This macroecological perspective is essential for the broader study of ecology because the structure and function of local communities cannot be properly understood without reference to the region in which they are situated. The book reviews and synthesizes the issues of current importance in macroecology, providing a balanced summary of the field that will be useful for biologists at advanced undergraduate level and above. These general issues are illustrated by frequent reference to specific well-studied local and regional assemblages -- an approach that serves to relate the macroecological perspective (which is perhaps often difficult to comprehend) to the everyday experience of local sites. Macroecology is an expanding and dynamic discipline. The broad aim of the book is to promote an understanding of why it is such an important part of the wider program of research into ecology. Summarises the current macroecological literature. Provides numerous examples of key patterns. Explicitly links local and regional scale processes. Exploits detailed knowledge of one species assemblage to explore broad issues in the structuring of biodiversity.

Marine Macroecology

Jon D. Witman,Kaustuv Roy
Marine Macroecology Book PDF

Author : Jon D. Witman,Kaustuv Roy
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2009-10-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226904146

Get Book

Marine Macroecology by Jon D. Witman,Kaustuv Roy Pdf

Pioneered in the late 1980s, the concept of macroecology—a framework for studying ecological communities with a focus on patterns and processes—revolutionized the field. Although this approach has been applied mainly to terrestrial ecosystems, there is increasing interest in quantifying macroecological patterns in the sea and understanding the processes that generate them. Taking stock of the current work in the field and advocating a research agenda for the decades ahead, Marine Macroecology draws together insights and approaches from a diverse group of scientists to show how marine ecology can benefit from the adoption of macroecological approaches. Divided into three parts, Marine Macroecology first provides an overview of marine diversity patterns and offers case studies of specific habitats and taxonomic groups. In the second part, contributors focus on process-based explanations for marine ecological patterns. The third part presents new approaches to understanding processes driving the macroecolgical patterns in the sea. Uniting unique insights from different perspectives with the common goal of identifying and understanding large-scale biodiversity patterns, Marine Macroecology will inspire the next wave of marine ecologists to approach their research from a macroecological perspective.

Macroecology: Concepts and Consequences

British Ecological Society. Symposium
Macroecology Concepts and Consequences Book PDF

Author : British Ecological Society. Symposium
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2003-08
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0521549329

Get Book

Macroecology: Concepts and Consequences by British Ecological Society. Symposium Pdf

Macroecology: Concepts and Consequences brings together for the first time major researchers in the field to present overviews of current thinking about the form and determinants of macroecological patterns. Each section presents different viewpoints on the answer to a key question in macroecology, such as why are most species rare, why are most species small-bodied, and why are most species restricted in their distribution?

Foundations of Macroecology

Felisa A. Smith,John L. Gittleman,James H. Brown
Foundations of Macroecology Book PDF

Author : Felisa A. Smith,John L. Gittleman,James H. Brown
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 817 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2014-08-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226115474

Get Book

Foundations of Macroecology by Felisa A. Smith,John L. Gittleman,James H. Brown Pdf

Macroecology is an approach to science that emphasizes description and explanation of patterns and processes at large spatial and temporal scales. Some liken it to seeing the forest through the trees, an apt ecological use of the proverbial phrase. The term itself was introduced to modern literature by our authors James Brown and Brian Maurer, in a seminal science paper in 1989. We then published books by both of these authors, including Brown s Macroecology in 1995, which quickly traveled to the shelf of classics in ecology, credited with cohering and inspiring a subfield of ecology proper.While macroecology is to many a modern subfield, the large-scale perspective it advocates is implicit in earlier publications. For example, in 1898 de Liocourt studied the influence of management practices on the structure of French fir forests, and characterized the distribution of tree size in three different stands. His findings that in natural areas the number of trees declined exponentially with increasing diameter of the trunk allowed him to draw conclusions about the influence of management practices on tree distribution patterns. Similarly, other classic macroecological patterns including the species-area relationship, latitudinal gradient of species richness, relationship between body size and metabolic rate, species-abundance distribution, and species-body size distribution were identified decades, sometimes even centuries ago. Consequently, despite the scant twenty years that has elapsed since the term was coined, macroecology has a deep and rich history."Foundations of Macroecology" traces and coheres that history, charting an evolutionary trajectory to the rigorous macroecological research landscape science enjoys today. The forty-six papers span eight decades, from 1920 to 1998, and include divergent perspectives of space, time, and taxonomic and habitat affiliation. They are organized into two main parts: Macroecology before Macroecology and Dimensions of Macroecology. The latter is further subdivided into six sections reflecting the subject matter: Allometry and Body Size, Evolutionary Dynamics, Abundance and Distributions, Species Diversity, and Methodological Advances. For each reprinted paper, a macroecologist specializing in that area has written original commentary that places the paper in a broader context and explains why it is foundational. "

Macroecology

James H. Brown
Macroecology Book PDF

Author : James H. Brown
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1995-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226076157

Get Book

Macroecology by James H. Brown Pdf

In Macroecology, James H. Brown proposes a radical new research agenda designed to broaden the scope of ecology to encompass vast geographical areas and very long time spans. While much ecological research is narrowly focused and experimental, providing detailed information that cannot be used to generalize from one ecological community or time period to another, macroecology draws on data from many disciplines to create a less detailed but much broader picture with greater potential for generalization. Integrating data from ecology, systematics, evolutionary biology, paleobiology, and biogeography to investigate problems that could only be addressed on a much smaller scale by traditional approaches, macroecology provides a richer, more complete understanding of how patterns of life have moved across the earth over time. Brown also demonstrates the advantages of macroecology for conservation, showing how it allows scientists to look beyond endangered species and ecological communities to consider the long history and large geographic scale of human impacts. An important reassessment of the direction of ecology by one of the most influential thinkers in the field, this work will shape future research in ecology and other disciplines. "This approach may well mark a major new turn in the road in the history of ecology, and I find it extremely exciting. The scope of Macroecology is tremendous and the book makes use of its author's exceptionally broad experience and knowledge. An excellent and important book."—Lawrence R. Heaney, Center for Environmental and Evolutionary Biology, the Field Museum

Macroevolutionary Theory on Macroecological Patterns

Peter W. Price
Macroevolutionary Theory on Macroecological Patterns Book PDF

Author : Peter W. Price
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0521520371

Get Book

Macroevolutionary Theory on Macroecological Patterns by Peter W. Price Pdf

Table of contents

Mangrove Ecosystems: A Global Biogeographic Perspective

Victor H. Rivera-Monroy,Shing Yip Lee,Erik Kristensen,Robert R. Twilley
Mangrove Ecosystems A Global Biogeographic Perspective Book PDF

Author : Victor H. Rivera-Monroy,Shing Yip Lee,Erik Kristensen,Robert R. Twilley
Publisher : Springer
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319622064

Get Book

Mangrove Ecosystems: A Global Biogeographic Perspective by Victor H. Rivera-Monroy,Shing Yip Lee,Erik Kristensen,Robert R. Twilley Pdf

This book presents a comprehensive overview and analysis of mangrove ecological processes, structure, and function at the local, biogeographic, and global scales and how these properties interact to provide key ecosystem services to society. The analysis is based on an international collaborative effort that focuses on regions and countries holding the largest mangrove resources and encompasses the major biogeographic and socio-economic settings of mangrove distribution. Given the economic and ecological importance of mangrove wetlands at the global scale, the chapters aim to integrate ecological and socio-economic perspectives on mangrove function and management using a system-level hierarchical analysis framework. The book explores the nexus between mangrove ecology and the capacity for ecosystem services, with an emphasis on thresholds, multiple stressors, and local conditions that determine this capacity. The interdisciplinary approach and illustrative study cases included in the book will provide valuable resources in data, information, and knowledge about the current status of one of the most productive coastal ecosystem in the world.

Animal Body Size

Felisa A. Smith,S. Kathleen Lyons
Animal Body Size Book PDF

Author : Felisa A. Smith,S. Kathleen Lyons
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2013-08-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226012285

Get Book

Animal Body Size by Felisa A. Smith,S. Kathleen Lyons Pdf

Galileo wrote that “nature cannot produce a horse as large as twenty ordinary horses or a giant ten times taller than an ordinary man unless by miracle or by greatly altering the proportions of his limbs and especially of his bones”—a statement that wonderfully captures a long-standing scientific fascination with body size. Why are organisms the size that they are? And what determines their optimum size? This volume explores animal body size from a macroecological perspective, examining species, populations, and other large groups of animals in order to uncover the patterns and causal mechanisms of body size throughout time and across the globe. The chapters represent diverse scientific perspectives and are divided into two sections. The first includes chapters on insects, snails, birds, bats, and terrestrial mammals and discusses the body size patterns of these various organisms. The second examines some of the factors behind, and consequences of, body size patterns and includes chapters on community assembly, body mass distribution, life history, and the influence of flight on body size.

Aquatic Functional Biodiversity

Andrea Belgrano,Guy Woodward,Ute Jacob
Aquatic Functional Biodiversity Book PDF

Author : Andrea Belgrano,Guy Woodward,Ute Jacob
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2015-07-25
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780124170209

Get Book

Aquatic Functional Biodiversity by Andrea Belgrano,Guy Woodward,Ute Jacob Pdf

Aquatic Functional Biodiversity: An Ecological and Evolutionary Perspective provides a general conceptual framework by some of the most prominent investigators in the field for how to link eco-evolutionary approaches with functional diversity to understand and conserve the provisioning of ecosystem services in aquatic systems. Rather than producing another methodological book, the editors and authors primarily concentrate on defining common grounds, connecting conceptual frameworks and providing examples by a more detailed discussion of a few empirical studies and projects, which illustrate key ideas and an outline of potential future directions and challenges that are expected in this interdisciplinary research field. Recent years have seen an explosion of interest in using network approaches to disentangle the relationship between biodiversity, community structure and functioning. Novel methods for model construction are being developed constantly, and modern methods allow for the inclusion of almost any type of explanatory variable that can be correlated either with biodiversity or ecosystem functioning. As a result these models have been widely used in ecology, conservation and eco-evolutionary biology. Nevertheless, there remains a considerable gap on how well these approaches are feasible to understand the mechanisms on how biodiversity constrains the provisioning of ecosystem services. Defines common theoretical grounds in terms of terminology and conceptual issues Connects theory and practice in ecology and eco-evolutionary sciences Provides examples for successful biodiversity conservation and ecosystem service management

The Species-Area Relationship

Thomas J. Matthews,Kostas A. Triantis,Robert J. Whittaker
The Species Area Relationship Book PDF

Author : Thomas J. Matthews,Kostas A. Triantis,Robert J. Whittaker
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 503 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-18
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781108477079

Get Book

The Species-Area Relationship by Thomas J. Matthews,Kostas A. Triantis,Robert J. Whittaker Pdf

Provides a comprehensive synthesis of a fundamental phenomenon, the species-area relationship, addressing theory, evidence and application.

River Networks as Ecological Corridors

Andrea Rinaldo,Marino Gatto,Ignacio Rodriguez-Iturbe
River Networks as Ecological Corridors Book PDF

Author : Andrea Rinaldo,Marino Gatto,Ignacio Rodriguez-Iturbe
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781108477826

Get Book

River Networks as Ecological Corridors by Andrea Rinaldo,Marino Gatto,Ignacio Rodriguez-Iturbe Pdf

A summary of state-of-the-art research on how the river environment impacts biodiversity, species invasions, population dynamics, and the spread of waterborne disease. Blending laboratory, field and theoretical studies, it is the go-to reference for graduate students and researchers in river ecology, hydrology, and epidemiology.

Metacommunity Ecology, Volume 59

Mathew A. Leibold,Jonathan M. Chase
Metacommunity Ecology Volume 59 Book PDF

Author : Mathew A. Leibold,Jonathan M. Chase
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691049168

Get Book

Metacommunity Ecology, Volume 59 by Mathew A. Leibold,Jonathan M. Chase Pdf

Metacommunity ecology links smaller-scale processes that have been the provenance of population and community ecology—such as birth-death processes, species interactions, selection, and stochasticity—with larger-scale issues such as dispersal and habitat heterogeneity. Until now, the field has focused on evaluating the relative importance of distinct processes, with niche-based environmental sorting on one side and neutral-based ecological drift and dispersal limitation on the other. This book moves beyond these artificial categorizations, showing how environmental sorting, dispersal, ecological drift, and other processes influence metacommunity structure simultaneously. Mathew Leibold and Jonathan Chase argue that the relative importance of these processes depends on the characteristics of the organisms, the strengths and types of their interactions, the degree of habitat heterogeneity, the rates of dispersal, and the scale at which the system is observed. Using this synthetic perspective, they explore metacommunity patterns in time and space, including patterns of coexistence, distribution, and diversity. Leibold and Chase demonstrate how these processes and patterns are altered by micro- and macroevolution, traits and phylogenetic relationships, and food web interactions. They then use this scale-explicit perspective to illustrate how metacommunity processes are essential for understanding macroecological and biogeographical patterns as well as ecosystem-level processes. Moving seamlessly across scales and subdisciplines, Metacommunity Ecology is an invaluable reference, one that offers a more integrated approach to ecological patterns and processes.

Frontiers in Ecology, Evolution and Complexity

Mariana Benítez,Octavio Miramontes,Alfonso Valiente-Banuet
Frontiers in Ecology Evolution and Complexity Book PDF

Author : Mariana Benítez,Octavio Miramontes,Alfonso Valiente-Banuet
Publisher : CopIt ArXives
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781938128059

Get Book

Frontiers in Ecology, Evolution and Complexity by Mariana Benítez,Octavio Miramontes,Alfonso Valiente-Banuet Pdf

Advances in molecular biology, remote sensing, systems biology, bioinformatics, non-linear science, the physics of complex systems and other fields have rendered a great amount of data that remain to be integrated into models and theories that are capable of accounting for the complexity of ecological systems and the evolutionary dynamics of life. It is thus necessary to provide a solid basis to discuss and reflect on these and other challenges both at the local and global scales. This volume aims to delineate an integrative and interdisciplinary view that suggests new avenues in research and teaching, critically discusses the scope of the diverse methods in the study of complex systems, and points at key open questions. Finally, this book will provide students and specialists with a collection of high quality open access essays that will contribute to integrate Ecology, Evolution and Complexity in the context of basic research and in the field of Sustainability Sciences.

Ecological Networks in the Tropics

Wesley Dáttilo,Victor Rico-Gray
Ecological Networks in the Tropics Book PDF

Author : Wesley Dáttilo,Victor Rico-Gray
Publisher : Springer
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2018-02-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319682280

Get Book

Ecological Networks in the Tropics by Wesley Dáttilo,Victor Rico-Gray Pdf

Based on graph theory studies this book seeks to understand how tropical species interact with each other and how these interactions are affected by perturbations in some of the most species-rich habitats on earth. Due to the great diversity of species and interactions in the tropics, this book addresses a wide range of current and future issues with empirical examples and complete revisions on different types of ecological networks: from mutualisms to antagonisms. The goal of this publication is not to be only for researchers but also for undergraduates in different areas of knowledge, and also to serve as a reference text for graduate-level courses mainly in the life sciences.