Market Access Supplier Access And Africa S Manufactured Exports

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Market Access, Supplier Access, and Africa's Manufactured Exports

Ibrahim Elbadawi,Taye Mengistae
Market Access Supplier Access and Africa s Manufactured Exports Book PDF

Author : Ibrahim Elbadawi,Taye Mengistae
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 33 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Business enterprises
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Market Access, Supplier Access, and Africa's Manufactured Exports by Ibrahim Elbadawi,Taye Mengistae Pdf

"In a large cross-country sample of manufacturing establishments drawn from 188 cities, average exports per establishment are smaller for African firms than for businesses in other regions. The authors show that this is mainly because, on average, African firms face more adverse economic geography and operate in poorer institutional settings. Once they control for the quality of institutions and economic geography, what in effect is a negative African dummy disappears from the firm level exports equation they estimate. One part of the effect of geography operates through Africa's lower "foreign market access:" African firms are located further away from wealthier or denser potential export markets. A second occurs through the region's lower "supplier access:" African firms face steeper input prices, partly because of their physical distance from cheaper foreign suppliers, and partly because domestic substitutes for importable inputs are more expensive. Africa's poorer institutions reduce its manufactured exports directly, as well as indirectly, by lowering foreign market access and supplier access. Both geography and institutions influence average firm level exports significantly more through their effect on the number of exporters than through their impact on how much each exporter sells in foreign markets. "--World Bank web site.

Market Access, Supplier Access, and Africa's Manufactured Exports

Ibrahim Elbadawi
Market Access Supplier Access and Africa s Manufactured Exports Book PDF

Author : Ibrahim Elbadawi
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 33 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1290703845

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Market Access, Supplier Access, and Africa's Manufactured Exports by Ibrahim Elbadawi Pdf

In a large cross-country sample of manufacturing establishments drawn from 188 cities, average exports per establishment are smaller for African firms than for businesses in other regions. The authors show that this is mainly because, on average, African firms face more adverse economic geography and operate in poorer institutional settings. Once they control for the quality of institutions and economic geography, what in effect is a negative African dummy disappears from the firm level exports equation they estimate. One part of the effect of geography operates through Africa's lower foreign market access: African firms are located further away from wealthier or denser potential export markets. A second occurs through the region's lower supplier access: African firms face steeper input prices, partly because of their physical distance from cheaper foreign suppliers, and partly because domestic substitutes for importable inputs are more expensive. Africa's poorer institutions reduce its manufactured exports directly, as well as indirectly, by lowering foreign market access and supplier access. Both geography and institutions influence average firm level exports significantly more through their effect on the number of exporters than through their impact on how much each exporter sells in foreign markets.

Market Access, Supplier Access, and Africa's Manufactured Exports

Ibrahim Elbadawi,Taye Mengistae,Albert Zeufack
Market Access Supplier Access and Africa s Manufactured Exports Book PDF

Author : Ibrahim Elbadawi,Taye Mengistae,Albert Zeufack
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:931673652

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Market Access, Supplier Access, and Africa's Manufactured Exports by Ibrahim Elbadawi,Taye Mengistae,Albert Zeufack Pdf

In a large cross-country sample of manufacturing establishments drawn from 188 cities, average exports per establishment are smaller for African firms than for businesses in other regions. The authors show that this is mainly because, on average, African firms face more adverse economic geography and operate in poorer institutional settings. Once they control for the quality of institutions and economic geography, what in effect is a negative African dummy disappears from the firm level exports equation they estimate. One part of the effect of geography operates through Africa's lower "foreign market access:" African firms are located further away from wealthier or denser potential export markets. A second occurs through the region's lower "supplier access:" African firms face steeper input prices, partly because of their physical distance from cheaper foreign suppliers, and partly because domestic substitutes for importable inputs are more expensive. Africa's poorer institutions reduce its manufactured exports directly, as well as indirectly, by lowering foreign market access and supplier access. Both geography and institutions influence average firm level exports significantly more through their effect on the number of exporters than through their impact on how much each exporter sells in foreign markets.

Africa in the New Trade Environment

Souleymane Coulibaly,Woubet Kassa,Albert G. Zeufack
Africa in the New Trade Environment Book PDF

Author : Souleymane Coulibaly,Woubet Kassa,Albert G. Zeufack
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2022-01-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464817571

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Africa in the New Trade Environment by Souleymane Coulibaly,Woubet Kassa,Albert G. Zeufack Pdf

Africa represents a small share of global production and trade, while hosting half of the extreme poor worldwide. To catch up with the rest of the world, there is no alternative: the continent needs to link its production and trade to the global economy to take advantage of unlimited demand and innovation along the supply chain. The book presents a strategy to bolster Africa’s market access in the current global environment. It explores three key areas †“ the impact of trade agreements (unilateral, regional, and multilateral) with traditional partners (the United States and the European Union) and a way forward; the role of new market frontiers in Asia both from the perspective of restructuring economies in the region as well as changing global value chains (GVCs) and their implications for Africa; and finally an inward examination of the promise and challenges of regional trade and value chains. The book meticulously explores ways to maximize Africa’s access to the two leading world markets †“ the European Union and the United States †“ while at the same time diversifying market access to the emerging Asian market. In troubled times, it calls for the continent to anchor its market access strategy to deeper regional integration.

Industrial Development in Africa

Berhanu Abegaz
Industrial Development in Africa Book PDF

Author : Berhanu Abegaz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018-02-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351671095

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Industrial Development in Africa by Berhanu Abegaz Pdf

Industrial Development in Africa critically synthesizes and reframes the debates on African industrial development in a capability-opportunity framework. It recasts the challenge in a broader comparative context of successive waves of catchup industrialization experiences in the European periphery, Latin America, and East Asia. Berhanu Abegaz explores the case for resource-based and factor-based industrialization in North Africa and Sub-Saharan Africa by drawing on insights from the history of industrialization, development economics, political economy, and institutional economics. Unpacking complex and diverse experiences, the chapters look at Africa at several levels: continent-wide, sub-regions on both sides of the Sahara, and present analytical case studies of 12 representative countries: Egypt, Tunisia, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Mauritius, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Ghana, Nigeria, Senegal, and Cote d’Ivoire. Industrial Development in Africa will be of interest to undergraduate and graduate students studying African development, African economics, and late-stage industrialization. The book will also be of interest to policymakers.

Trade Infrastructure and Economic Development

David Olusanya Ajakaiye,T. Ademola Oyejide
Trade Infrastructure and Economic Development Book PDF

Author : David Olusanya Ajakaiye,T. Ademola Oyejide
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2012-03-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136595769

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Trade Infrastructure and Economic Development by David Olusanya Ajakaiye,T. Ademola Oyejide Pdf

As one reviewer noted, this book fills a huge void in the literature and provides a single, rich and comprehensive source for the framework to analyzing the major impediments for export sector to contribute to the development and growth of countries in Africa and other developing regions. The editors are the lead figures at the AERC.

Regional Integration and Trade in Africa

Mthuli Ncube,I. Faye,A. Verdier-Chouchane,Molly Lefebure
Regional Integration and Trade in Africa Book PDF

Author : Mthuli Ncube,I. Faye,A. Verdier-Chouchane,Molly Lefebure
Publisher : Springer
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2014-12-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781137462053

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Regional Integration and Trade in Africa by Mthuli Ncube,I. Faye,A. Verdier-Chouchane,Molly Lefebure Pdf

This book reviews the current trends and challenges of regional integration and trade in Africa. It provides valuable policy recommendations aimed at stimulating the debate among the government, private sector and development community on the ways to promote regional trade for Africa's economic development.

Ensuring Quality to Gain Access to Global Markets

Martin Kellermann
Ensuring Quality to Gain Access to Global Markets Book PDF

Author : Martin Kellermann
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2019-04-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464813726

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Ensuring Quality to Gain Access to Global Markets by Martin Kellermann Pdf

In a modern world with rapidly growing international trade, countries compete less based on the availability of natural resources, geographical advantages, and lower labor costs and more on factors related to firms' ability to enter and compete in new markets. One such factor is the ability to demonstrate the quality and safety of goods and services expected by consumers and confirm compliance with international standards. To assure such compliance, a sound quality infrastructure (QI) ecosystem is essential. Jointly developed by the World Bank Group and the National Metrology Institute of Germany, this guide is designed to help development partners and governments analyze a country's quality infrastructure ecosystems and provide recommendations to design and implement reforms and enhance the capacity of their QI institutions.

The Garment Industry in Low-Income Countries

T. Fukunishi,T. Yamagata
The Garment Industry in Low Income Countries Book PDF

Author : T. Fukunishi,T. Yamagata
Publisher : Springer
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781137383181

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The Garment Industry in Low-Income Countries by T. Fukunishi,T. Yamagata Pdf

This book explores the means through which the garment industry contributes to industrialization, poverty reduction, empowerment of undereducated workers, in particular female laborers, and shared growth in contemporary low-income countries.

Delivering Sustainable Growth in Africa

Takahiro Fukunishi
Delivering Sustainable Growth in Africa Book PDF

Author : Takahiro Fukunishi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781137377821

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Delivering Sustainable Growth in Africa by Takahiro Fukunishi Pdf

The purpose of this book is to fill the lack of micro evidences on a structural change of African producers. By collecting studies on single industries, we attempt to demonstrate firms' and farmers' responses to the recent economic trend such as growth of demand, emergence of FDI and improvement in infrastructure.

Spatial Disparities and Development Policy

Gudrun Kochendörfer-Lucius,Boris Pleskovic
Spatial Disparities and Development Policy Book PDF

Author : Gudrun Kochendörfer-Lucius,Boris Pleskovic
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2009-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780821377987

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Spatial Disparities and Development Policy by Gudrun Kochendörfer-Lucius,Boris Pleskovic Pdf

"The Berlin Workshop Series 2009 presents selected papers from meetings held from September 30 - October 2, 2007, at the 10th Annual Forum co-hosted by InWEnt and the World Bank in preparation for the Bank's World Development Report. At the 2007 meetings, key researchers and policy makers from Europe, the United States, and developing countries met to identify and brainstorm on agriculture the development challenges and successes that are later examined in-depth in the World Development Report 2009. This volume presents papers from the Berlin Workshop sessions on issues relating to Understanding spatial trends: perspectives and models; new economic geography and the dynamics of technological change-implications for LDCs; perspectives: rural-urban transformation: leading, lagging and interlinking places; spatial disparity and labor mobility; country realities and policy options; learning from Europe's efforts at integration and convergence and spatial policy for growth and equity.

Development Policy in Africa

G. Kararach
Development Policy in Africa Book PDF

Author : G. Kararach
Publisher : Springer
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2014-10-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137360595

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Development Policy in Africa by G. Kararach Pdf

The author investigates the agenda for transformation in contemporary African development studies: policy studies, strategic studies, international relations and economic diplomacy. With a focus on the capacity dimension, he proposes critical policy and action-oriented recommendations on how to overcome present and future emergencies in Africa.

Spatial Analysis of Liberia's Transport Connectivity and Potential Growth

Atsushi Iimi,Kulwinder Rao
Spatial Analysis of Liberia s Transport Connectivity and Potential Growth Book PDF

Author : Atsushi Iimi,Kulwinder Rao
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 133 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464812866

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Spatial Analysis of Liberia's Transport Connectivity and Potential Growth by Atsushi Iimi,Kulwinder Rao Pdf

Liberia has been influenced by the Ebola crisis since 2014, but the economy is now recovering quickly. Still, significant challenges lie ahead. Agriculture, an important sector that employs approximately half of the labor force, still has a weak growth trajectory. Many rural people are not well connected to markets and live below the poverty line. To use limited resources effectively, strategic planning and prioritization of public investment are essential. Particularly, the Ebola crisis revealed the vulnerability of the country's transport connectivity and health systems. This book analyzes the country's transport connectivity, identifying the existing bottlenecks and possible economic potentials. By taking advantage of the country's first-ever georeferenced road network data, the analysis casts light on various aspects of connectivity, such as rural accessibility, market access, access to port and health facilities and multimodal connectivity, including cabotage. It is shown that transport connectivity is crucial to increasing agricultural production, stimulating agglomeration economies, and supporting people's access to health care services. Significant resources are likely to be required to meet the existing gap. The book estimates the financial needs by development objective and discusses important policy issues, including the possibility of public-private partnerships to finance transport infrastructure.

Boosting Productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa

Cesar Calderon
Boosting Productivity in Sub Saharan Africa Book PDF

Author : Cesar Calderon
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464815515

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Boosting Productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa by Cesar Calderon Pdf

Economic growth in the Sub-Saharan Africa region has been plagued by a series of shocks—wars, political instability, natural disasters, epidemics, terms-of-trade deterioration, and sudden stops in capital inflows—that have had lingering effects on productivity and growth. Within the overall productivity gap of the region are substantial differences across the sectors of economic activity and production units. Boosting Productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa: Policies and Institutions to Promote Efficiency documents the productivity trends in Sub-Saharan Africa in three different dimensions, assessing productivity at the aggregate level, the sectoral level, and the establishment level. It characterizes the evolution of productivity in the region relative to other countries and regions, as well as country groups in Africa, classified by their degree of natural resource abundance and condition of fragility. The volume suggests that the persistence of the productivity gap in Africa vis-à -vis the technological frontier can be attributed to the slow accumulation of physical and human capital relative to the region’s growing population, as well as the poor allocation of these resources. These allocative inefficiencies are the outcome of policies and institutions that introduce distortions in the decision-making process of individuals. Hence, the volume assesses the implications of production decisions across agricultural farms and manufacturing firms. It presents evidence on aggregate productivity from the perspective of production units, using recent household surveys for farmers and firm-level surveys for select countries, as well as frontier estimation techniques. It documents the extent of severe resource misallocation across agricultural and manufacturing production units. These distortions decelerate the growth of the production units, disincentivize their adoption of productivity-enhancing technologies, and reduce the ability of their peers to learn new techniques. Boosting Productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa highlights the adoption of digital technologies to reduce some of these market frictions. Mobile money has increased financial inclusion in several countries, and digital financial technologies have given individuals access to savings instruments and loan products. Enhancing access to credit can help individuals invest in schooling and overcome the costs of formality. The volume discusses further avenues of research that may provide additional insights on the productivity dynamics across countries in the region, and it identifies the different channels of policy transmission to enhance productivity. The empirical work presented can help to guide the design of policy in the region.

The World Bank Research Program, 2005-2007

Anonim
The World Bank Research Program 2005 2007 Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780821374061

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The World Bank Research Program, 2005-2007 by Anonim Pdf

This pocket-sized reference on key environmental data for over 200 countries includes key indicators on agriculture, forestry, biodiversity, energy, emission and pollution, and water and sanitation. The volume helps establish a sound base of information to help set priorities and measure progress toward environmental sustainability goals.