Trade Infrastructure And Economic Development

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Trade Infrastructure and Economic Development

Author : David Olusanya Ajakaiye,T. Ademola Oyejide
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2012-03-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136595752

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Trade Infrastructure and Economic Development by David Olusanya Ajakaiye,T. Ademola Oyejide Pdf

There is growing consensus in the literature that trade and trade policy matter for a pro-poor growth and development strategy. Therefore, policies that are consistent with this strategy feature increasingly in many African countries where poverty is endemic and rapid and where sustainable economic growth is viewed as the major vehicle for poverty reduction. Key elements of these polices include measures that promote the expansion and diversification of production and trade in Africa. This book is aimed at articulating appropriate structural and policy measures for eliminating the constraints that African countries face and thus ensuring that they can derive maximum benefits from all available market access opportunities. There is evidence that most African countries face external market access barriers in their major export destinations which are generally less constraining than those confronting countries in other developing country regions. Yet, they have generally not been able to take full advantage of the special (preferential) market access opportunities available to them. This suggests that improved external market access, whether reciprocal or preferential, would not, by itself, be sufficient for strengthening African export performance. In this collection, export supply response capacity takes external (beyond-the-border) factors as given and concentrates primarily on the internal (behind-the-border) factors that influence production and distribution costs and, thus, competitiveness. The central working hypothesis of this book is that the inability of domestic producers and exporters in Africa to respond quickly, effectively and efficiently to external market access opportunities is caused by various limitations of their internal supply capacity and that this, in turn, is largely responsible for the lacklustre export performance of many African countries. This comprehensive study should be of interest to students and researchers of international trade and development economics as well as African studies.

The Belt and Road Initiative and the Global Economy

Author : John Joshua
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2019-10-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030280307

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The Belt and Road Initiative and the Global Economy by John Joshua Pdf

This two-volume work provides a comprehensive overview of the Belt and Road Initiative, examining its impact on economic growth, trade, financial systems and international relations. Weaving theory with real-world examples, Joshua makes an important contribution to the understanding of how the Global Economy is being shaped through these developments. In this first volume, Joshua focuses on the implications of different economic policies on trade and economic development. In addition, this volume reviews the history of the Belt and Road Initiative and analyses the needed infrastructure to enhance economic development and promote both regional and international trade.

Geographical Disadvantage

Author : Anthony Venables,Nuno Limão
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 38 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Benchmark
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Geographical Disadvantage by Anthony Venables,Nuno Limão Pdf

"What effect does distance have on costs for economies at different locations? Exports and imports of final and intermediate goods bear transport costs that increase with distance. Production and trade depend on factor endowments and factor intensities as well as on distance and the transport intensities of different goods"--Cover.

Infrastructure Investments in Developing Economies

Author : Giang Dang,Low Sui Pheng
Publisher : Springer
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2014-10-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789812872487

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Infrastructure Investments in Developing Economies by Giang Dang,Low Sui Pheng Pdf

This book aims to provide knowledge on how infrastructure is planned and built in a typical developing country, and what key variables are there in the system limiting the efficient use of public investments in infrastructure. The book begins with a comprehensive literature review on construction and economic development, and trade and economic development. The focus of the book is on the case of Vietnam, with lessons drawn for other developing economies. The book employs the mixed use of data to provide a stronger basis for analysis and interpretation of related government policies. Based on the research findings, the book recommends significant capacity building work for Vietnam to develop capacities that would remove constraints on the efficient use of public investments in infrastructure. The general principles of significant capacity building work which are useful for policy implications are introduced in the book. Analysts, academics, public and private communities in developing countries can adopt the research findings as guiding principles to bring about changes in their current use of public investments in infrastructure, thus supporting their trade and economic growth in the long term.

Institutions, Infrastructure and Trade

Author : Joseph F. Francois,Miriam Manchin
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 38 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Aeronautics, Commercial
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Institutions, Infrastructure and Trade by Joseph F. Francois,Miriam Manchin Pdf

The authors examine the influence of infrastructure, institutional quality, colonial and geographic context, and trade preferences on the pattern of bilateral trade. They are interested in threshold effects, and so emphasize those cases where bilateral country pairs do not actually trade. The authors depart from the institutions and infrastructure literature in this respect, using selection-based gravity modeling of trade flows. They also depart from this literature by mixing principal components (to condense the institutional and infrastructure measures) with a focus on deviations in the resulting indexes from expected values for given income cohorts to control for multicollinearity. The authors work with a panel of 284,049 bilateral trade flows from 1988 to 2002. Matching bilateral trade and tariff data and controlling for tariff preferences, level of development, and standard distance measures, they find that infrastructure and institutional quality are significant determinants not only of export levels, but also of the likelihood exports will take place at all. Their results support the notion that export performance, and the propensity to take part in the trading system at all, depends on institutional quality and access to well-developed transport and communications infrastructure. Indeed, this dependence is far more important, empirically, than variations in tariffs in explaining sample variations in North-South trade.

Infrastructuring

Author : A. Coskun Samli
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 109 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2010-11-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781441975218

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Infrastructuring by A. Coskun Samli Pdf

The recent global financial crisis has intensified concerns over how nations—both developed and developing — can revitalize economic growth and ensure opportunity for prosperity to all citizens. Many analysts and policymakers alike are looking to new business creation and the promotion of entrepreneurial practices as a panacea, or at least as a partial solution. A. Coskun Samli has argued in his two most recent books that the current model of globalization tends to marginalize the poor and that developing countries must rely on local business development, rather than exogenous forces, such as aid, loans, and trade, to catalyze growth. This third book in his trilogy argues that a "bottom-up" approach is necessary for developing countries to participate in globalization—but is not sufficient. He proposes that the economic goals of a country, a region, or a company are fulfilled first and foremost by a properly designed and maintained infrastructure, encompassing both physical elements, such as transportation and communication systems, and qualitative elements, such as functioning educational, legal, and governing institutions. In Infrastructuring, Samli analyzes the experiences of a variety of countries, including China, India, Ireland, and South Africa, to highlight the role that infrastructure plays in economic development, and considers its implications for such timely issues as new business creation, productivity, and supply chain logistics. Moreover, he outlines practical approaches to infrastructure management and policy oversight.

Infrastructure?s Role in Lowering Asia?s Trade Costs

Author : Douglas H. Brooks,David Hummels
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2009-01-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781781953273

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Infrastructure?s Role in Lowering Asia?s Trade Costs by Douglas H. Brooks,David Hummels Pdf

Much of the analysis of infrastructure's impact on trade costs focuses on conditions in developed countries. This book makes an invaluable contribution to our understanding by examining the situation in developing Asia, the world's most populous and fastest growing region. This study analyzes and draws policy implications from infrastructure's central role in lowering Asia's trade costs. Infrastructure is shown to be a cost-effective means of lowering trade costs and thereby promoting regional growth and integration. This book combines thematic and country studies, while breaking new ground in.

Infrastructure and Trade in Asia

Author : Douglas H. Brooks,Jayant Menon
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2008-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781848442733

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Infrastructure and Trade in Asia by Douglas H. Brooks,Jayant Menon Pdf

. . . this is a timely and useful collection of regional studies. Ben Shepherd, Asian Pacific Economic Literature Analysis of infrastructure s role in facilitating international trade and consequently regional economic integration is still rudimentary. This original book fills that knowledge gap by exploring relevant concepts, measurement issues, aspects of the implementation of trade-related infrastructure facilities and their impacts on poverty, trade, investment and macroeconomic balances. Continuing the series of books produced in association with the Asian Development Bank Institute, this study explores the virtuous cycle of infrastructure investment, trade expansion and economic growth in developing Asia. Issues relating infrastructure, both hard and soft, to trade facilitation and trade costs are defined and examined, and the role of infrastructure in regional cooperation to enhance intraregional trade is analysed. Empirical estimates of trade costs in Asia suggest there is significant room for infrastructure to lower those costs further. By approaching the infrastructure trade nexus at the regional level through cooperative activities, this study shows it is possible to increase the range of policy options and risk management opportunities. Infrastructure and Trade in Asia will be of interest to trade and infrastructure policymakers, academics at graduate and above levels involved in economic development and Asian studies as well as those in the development community interested in regional cooperation and integration.

Transport, Trade and Economic Growth - Coupled or Decoupled?

Author : BMW Group
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 119 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2007-06-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540682998

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Transport, Trade and Economic Growth - Coupled or Decoupled? by BMW Group Pdf

This book combines approaches from economics as well as business administration to stimulate scientific discourse and support decision-makers. The first part of the book examines the relationship between transport and economic growth, and specifically, whether "decoupling" of transport and economic growth appears possible. Previously unavailable regional data for Italy and Germany were collected and analyzed. The results indicate that transport makes an important contribution to economic growth.

Logistics and Global Value Chains in Africa

Author : Adebisi Adewole,John J. Struthers
Publisher : Springer
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2018-08-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319776521

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Logistics and Global Value Chains in Africa by Adebisi Adewole,John J. Struthers Pdf

Focusing on global value chains and their importance to trade, this edited collection explores the strategic role of logistics and supply chain infrastructure in the development of Africa. Skilled authors present critical analysis of the current state of logistics in Africa, and suggest improvements to policy and practice which address the issue of poor trading relationships. This book will engage entrepreneurs, academics and policy-makers interested in international business, raising awareness of the need for better trade infrastructure in Africa in order to ensure the continent’s economic development.

Handbook of Research on Economic, Financial, and Industrial Impacts on Infrastructure Development

Author : Das, Ramesh Chandra
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2017-04-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781522523628

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Handbook of Research on Economic, Financial, and Industrial Impacts on Infrastructure Development by Das, Ramesh Chandra Pdf

The infrastructure of a country has significant effects on both the lives of its citizens and its place in international markets. As such, it is imperative to develop policies to promote the quality of a nation’s infrastructure. The Handbook of Research on Economic, Financial, and Industrial Impacts on Infrastructure Development is a pivotal reference source for the latest scholarly research on various initiatives and policies developed to enhance the current infrastructure of modern nations. Including the role of economics, finance, and multiple industry perspectives, this book covers a range of pertinent topics such as R&D initiatives, foreign direct investment, and trade liberalization, and this publication is an ideal reference source for researchers, academics, practitioners, and students interested in recent trends in infrastructure development.

Economic Analysis and Infrastructure Investment

Author : Edward L. Glaeser,James M. Poterba
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 479 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226800585

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Economic Analysis and Infrastructure Investment by Edward L. Glaeser,James M. Poterba Pdf

"Policy-makers often call for expanding public spending on infrastructure, which includes a broad range of investments from roads and bridges to digital networks that will expand access to high-speed broadband. Some point to near-term macro-economic benefits and job creation, others focus on long-term effects on productivity and economic growth. This volume explores the links between infrastructure spending and economic outcomes, as well as key economic issues in the funding and management of infrastructure projects. It draws together research studies that describe the short-run stimulus effects of infrastructure spending, develop new estimates of the stock of U.S. infrastructure capital, and explore the incentive aspects of public-private partnerships (PPPs). A salient issue is the treatment of risk in evaluating publicly-funded infrastructure projects and in connection with PPPs. The goal of the volume is to provide a reference for researchers seeking to expand research on infrastructure issues, and for policy-makers tasked with determining the appropriate level of infrastructure spending"--

Aid for Trade at a Glance 2017 Promoting Trade, Inclusiveness and Connectivity for Sustainable Development

Author : OECD,World Trade Organization
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-11
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264278479

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Aid for Trade at a Glance 2017 Promoting Trade, Inclusiveness and Connectivity for Sustainable Development by OECD,World Trade Organization Pdf

This edition focuses on trade connectivity, which is critical for inclusiveness and sustainable development. Physical connectivity enables the movement of goods and services to local, regional and global markets.

Rethinking Infrastructure for Development

Author : François Bourguignon,Boris Pleskovic
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Adaptation (Biology)
ISBN : 9780821368428

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Rethinking Infrastructure for Development by François Bourguignon,Boris Pleskovic Pdf

This book provides profiles of over 50 countries with 54 development indicators about people, environment, economy, technology, infrastructure, trade and finance, all in one handy, pocketsized volume. A must have for anyone interested in today's development challenges in subSaharan Africa.

Economic Development and Multilateral Trade Cooperation

Author : Bernard M. Hoekman,Simon J. Evenett
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2005-12-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0821360647

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Economic Development and Multilateral Trade Cooperation by Bernard M. Hoekman,Simon J. Evenett Pdf

How can international trade agreements promote development and how can rules be designed to benefit poor countries? Can multilateral trade cooperation in the World Trade Organization (WTO) help developing countries create and strengthen institutions and regulatory regimes that will enhance the gains from trade and integration into the global economy? And should this even be done? These are questions that confront policy makers and citizens in both rich and poor countries, and they are the subject of Economic Development and Multilateral Trade Cooperation. This book analyzes how the trading system could be made more supportive of economic development, without eroding the core WTO functions.