Markets And Moralities

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Markets and Moralities

Caroline Humphrey,Ruth Mandel
Markets and Moralities Book PDF

Author : Caroline Humphrey,Ruth Mandel
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2020-08-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000189285

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Markets and Moralities by Caroline Humphrey,Ruth Mandel Pdf

Before the collapse of the Eastern Bloc, private marketeering was regarded not only as criminal, but even immoral by socialist regimes. Ten years after taking on board western market-orientated shock therapy, post-socialist societies are still struggling to come to terms with the clash between these deeply engrained moralities and the daily pressures to sell and consume. This book explores the new market and its resulting contradictions in a rapidly developing Eastern Europe and Russia. Will Western fast-food industries irrevocably alter local culinary practices? What effect has the privatization of land had upon ownership and exchange? What role do new commodities play within the household? Based on original, first-hand ethnography, this book is a long-awaited addition to existing literature on post-socialist societies. It will be essential reading for students of anthropology, sociology, European and cultural studies, as well as professional groups working in Eastern Europe and Russia, including NGOs, development organizations and businesses.

Morals and Markets

Viviana A. Rotman Zelizer
Morals and Markets Book PDF

Author : Viviana A. Rotman Zelizer
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2017-08-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780231545426

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Morals and Markets by Viviana A. Rotman Zelizer Pdf

Life insurance—the promise of an insurer to pay a sum upon a person's death in exchange for a regular premium—is a bizarre enterprise. How can we monetize human life? Should we? What statistics do we use, what assumptions do we make, and what behavioral factors do we consider? First published in 1979, Morals and Markets Is a pathbreaking study exploring the development of life insurance in the United States. Viviana A. Rotman Zelizer combines economic history and a sociological perspective to advance a novel interpretation of the life insurance industry. The book pioneered a cultural approach to the analysis of morally controversial markets. Zelizer begins in the mid-nineteenth century with the rise of the life insurance industry, a contentious chapter in the history of American business. Life insurance was stigmatized at first, denounced in newspapers and condemned by religious leaders as an immoral and sacrilegious gamble on human life. Over time, the business became a widely praised arrangement to secure a family's future. How did life insurance overcome cultural barriers? As Zelizer shows, the evolution of the industry in the United States matched evolving attitudes toward death, money, family relations, property, and personal legacy.

Markets and Morals

Yew-Kwang Ng
Markets and Morals Book PDF

Author : Yew-Kwang Ng
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107194946

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Markets and Morals by Yew-Kwang Ng Pdf

The book is researched and written with strong academic rigor and persuasive argument that also makes it accessible to the general public. Considering efficiency, equality, and morality, it argues for market expansion, particularly in legalizing kidney sales and prostitution. These are highly controversial issues with important public policy significance.

Morality of Markets

Parth J. Shah,Parth Shah
Morality of Markets Book PDF

Author : Parth J. Shah,Parth Shah
Publisher : Academic Foundation
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 8171883664

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Morality of Markets by Parth J. Shah,Parth Shah Pdf

This Book Addresses Critical Issues Ranging From The Underlying Ethics Of Voluntary Exchange, Morality In The Commerce And The Corporation, The Immorality Of State Intervention, And The Role Of Markets In The Teachings Of Major World Religions. Contributions By Distinguished Economists, Ethicists, And Theologians Explore The Moral And Ethical Foundations Of The Free Market.

Morals and Markets

D. Friedman
Morals and Markets Book PDF

Author : D. Friedman
Publisher : Springer
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2008-09-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780230614987

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Morals and Markets by D. Friedman Pdf

In this book, economist and evolutionary game theorist Daniel Freidman demonstrates that our moral codes and our market systems, while often in conflict, are really devices evolved to achieve similar ends, and that society functions best when morals and markets are in balance with each other.

Religion and the Morality of the Market

Daromir Rudnyckyj,Filippo Osella
Religion and the Morality of the Market Book PDF

Author : Daromir Rudnyckyj,Filippo Osella
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2017-03-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107186057

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Religion and the Morality of the Market by Daromir Rudnyckyj,Filippo Osella Pdf

This book focuses on how neoliberal market practices engender new forms of religiosity, and how religiosity shapes economic actions.

What Money Can't Buy

Michael J. Sandel
What Money Can t Buy Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Sandel
Publisher : Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2012-04-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781429942584

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What Money Can't Buy by Michael J. Sandel Pdf

Should we pay children to read books or to get good grades? Should we allow corporations to pay for the right to pollute the atmosphere? Is it ethical to pay people to test risky new drugs or to donate their organs? What about hiring mercenaries to fight our wars? Auctioning admission to elite universities? Selling citizenship to immigrants willing to pay? In What Money Can't Buy, Michael J. Sandel takes on one of the biggest ethical questions of our time: Is there something wrong with a world in which everything is for sale? If so, how can we prevent market values from reaching into spheres of life where they don't belong? What are the moral limits of markets? In recent decades, market values have crowded out nonmarket norms in almost every aspect of life—medicine, education, government, law, art, sports, even family life and personal relations. Without quite realizing it, Sandel argues, we have drifted from having a market economy to being a market society. Is this where we want to be?In his New York Times bestseller Justice, Sandel showed himself to be a master at illuminating, with clarity and verve, the hard moral questions we confront in our everyday lives. Now, in What Money Can't Buy, he provokes an essential discussion that we, in our market-driven age, need to have: What is the proper role of markets in a democratic society—and how can we protect the moral and civic goods that markets don't honor and that money can't buy?

Morality and the Market

Eugene A. Heath
Morality and the Market Book PDF

Author : Eugene A. Heath
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Humanities, Social Sciences & World Languages
Page : 724 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 007234508X

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Morality and the Market by Eugene A. Heath Pdf

Morality and the Market is a business ethics anthology unlike any other. The book covers the foundations of markets, their operations, and their effects by incorporating most traditional business ethics topics while introducing new ones as well. The result is a text with genuine diversity of opinion, philosophical depth, and breadth of topic, accompanied throughout by a knowledgeable and sympathetic account of the traditional issues in business ethics.Morality and the Market places special and distinctive emphasis on virtue and its applicability to the contexts of commerce. Each of the traditional topics of business ethics is related to particular virtues. For example, the virtue of honesty is related to advertising and sales; integrity is related to whistle-blowing; social responsibility is related to business profit; and courage is related to entrepreneurship. Morality and the Market explores the moral foundations of markets, their moral consequences, and considers the effects of commerce on the arts, culture, the environment, and technological progress.

Markets, Morals, and Policy-Making

Enrico Colombatto
Markets Morals and Policy Making Book PDF

Author : Enrico Colombatto
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2012-03-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136668074

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Markets, Morals, and Policy-Making by Enrico Colombatto Pdf

Free-market economics has attempted to combine efficiency and freedom by emphasizing the need for neutral rules and meta-rules. These efforts have only been partly successful, for they have failed to address the deeper, normative arguments justifying – and limiting – coercion. This failure has thus left most advocates of free-market vulnerable to formulae which either emphasize expediency or which rely upon optimal social engineering to foster different notions of the common will and of the common good. This book offers the reader a new perspective on free-market economics, one in which the defense of markets is no longer based upon the utilitarian claim that free markets are more efficient; rather, the defense of markets rests upon the moral argument that top-down coercive policy-making is necessarily in tension with the rights-based notion of justice typical of the Western tradition. In arguing for a consistent moral basis for the free-market view, we depart from both the Austrian and neoclassical traditions by acknowledging that rationality is not a satisfactory starting point. This rejection of rationality as the complete motivator for human economic behaviour throws constitutional economics and the law-and-economics tradition into new relief, revealing these approaches as governed by considerations derived by various notions of social efficiency, rather than by principles consistent with individual freedom, including freedom to choose. This book shows that the solution is in fact a better understanding of the lessons taught by the Scottish Enlightenment: the role of the political context is to ensure that the individual can pursue his own ends, free from coercion. This also implies individual responsibility, respect for somebody else’s preferences and for his entrepreneurial instincts. Social virtue is not absent from this understanding of politics, but rather than being defined through the priorities of policy-makers, it emerges as the outcome of interaction among self-determining individuals. The strongest and most consistent case for free-market economics, therefore, rests on moral philosophy, not on some version of static-efficiency theorizing. This book should be of interest to students and researchers focussing on economic theory, political economics and the philosophy of economic thought, but is also written in a non-technical style making it accessible to an audience of non-economists.

Morals and Markets

D. Friedman,D. McNeill
Morals and Markets Book PDF

Author : D. Friedman,D. McNeill
Publisher : Springer
Page : 537 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2013-07-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781137331526

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Morals and Markets by D. Friedman,D. McNeill Pdf

Friedman and McNeill draw on recent research in evolutionary game theory and behavioral economics to explore the relationship between our moral codes and our market systems. They show how imbalance between morals and markets is at the root of the recent corporate scandals in the US as well as the global financial crisis the world continues to face.

The Morals of the Market

Jessica Whyte
The Morals of the Market Book PDF

Author : Jessica Whyte
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781786633118

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The Morals of the Market by Jessica Whyte Pdf

The fatal embrace of human rights and neoliberalism Drawing on detailed archival research on the parallel histories of human rights and neoliberalism, Jessica Whyte uncovers the place of human rights in neoliberal attempts to develop a moral framework for a market society. In the wake of the Second World War, neoliberals saw demands for new rights to social welfare and self-determination as threats to “civilisation”. Yet, rather than rejecting rights, they developed a distinctive account of human rights as tools to depoliticise civil society, protect private investments and shape liberal subjects.

Medieval Market Morality

James Davis
Medieval Market Morality Book PDF

Author : James Davis
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 533 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2011-11-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781139502818

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Medieval Market Morality by James Davis Pdf

This important study examines the market trade of medieval England by providing a wide-ranging critique of the moral and legal imperatives that underpinned retail trade. James Davis shows how market-goers were influenced not only by practical and economic considerations of price, quality, supply and demand, but also by the moral and cultural environment within which such deals were conducted. This book draws on a broad range of cross-disciplinary evidence, from the literary works of William Langland and the sermons of medieval preachers, to state, civic and guild laws, Davis scrutinises everyday market behaviour through case studies of small and large towns, using the evidence of manor and borough courts. From these varied sources, Davis teases out the complex relationship between morality, law and practice and demonstrates that even the influence of contemporary Christian ideology was not necessarily incompatible with efficient and profitable everyday commerce.

Moral Markets

Paul J. Zak
Moral Markets Book PDF

Author : Paul J. Zak
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2010-12-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781400837366

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Moral Markets by Paul J. Zak Pdf

Like nature itself, modern economic life is driven by relentless competition and unbridled selfishness. Or is it? Drawing on converging evidence from neuroscience, social science, biology, law, and philosophy, Moral Markets makes the case that modern market exchange works only because most people, most of the time, act virtuously. Competition and greed are certainly part of economics, but Moral Markets shows how the rules of market exchange have evolved to promote moral behavior and how exchange itself may make us more virtuous. Examining the biological basis of economic morality, tracing the connections between morality and markets, and exploring the profound implications of both, Moral Markets provides a surprising and fundamentally new view of economics--one that also reconnects the field to Adam Smith's position that morality has a biological basis. Moral Markets, the result of an extensive collaboration between leading social and natural scientists, includes contributions by neuroeconomist Paul Zak; economists Robert H. Frank, Herbert Gintis, Vernon Smith (winner of the 2002 Nobel Prize in economics), and Bart Wilson; law professors Oliver Goodenough, Erin O'Hara, and Lynn Stout; philosophers William Casebeer and Robert Solomon; primatologists Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal; biologists Carl Bergstrom, Ben Kerr, and Peter Richerson; anthropologists Robert Boyd and Michael Lachmann; political scientists Elinor Ostrom and David Schwab; management professor Rakesh Khurana; computational science and informatics doctoral candidate Erik Kimbrough; and business writer Charles Handy.

The Contested Moralities of Markets

Simone Schiller-Merkens,Philip Balsiger
The Contested Moralities of Markets Book PDF

Author : Simone Schiller-Merkens,Philip Balsiger
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2019-09-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781787691193

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The Contested Moralities of Markets by Simone Schiller-Merkens,Philip Balsiger Pdf

Highlighting the sources, processes and outcomes of moral struggles in and around markets, this volume advances our current understanding of markets and their contested moralities.

Markets, Morals and Development

Wahiduddin Mahmud
Markets Morals and Development Book PDF

Author : Wahiduddin Mahmud
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000485080

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Markets, Morals and Development by Wahiduddin Mahmud Pdf

This book presents, or rather “re-presents”, the intricacies of a developing economy in the light of recent theoretical developments in economics while also providing a fresh perspective on the perceived inadequacies of the discipline in addressing the discontents of the contemporary global economic order. The book argues that there is scope for economics to be a more humane discipline and more relevant to contemporary economic problems by embracing new ideas, including those from other disciplines. It attempts to show how economic concepts and theories can be contextualised to help better understand real-life economic phenomena; how to rethink the ways in which the market economy can address the moral issues of human wellbeing and social justice; and, overall, how the study of economics and public discourses on economic issues can be made more engaging as well as more relevant to the problems of developing countries. Based on public lectures given by the author in Dhaka, and using illustrations from Bangladesh, India and other countries, the book offers an authoritative understanding of diverse economic realities by taking a fresh look at the familiar. Comprehensive and accessible, the book will be of interest to students and researchers of economics, development economics and policy, sociology and business studies as well as to journalists, public intellectuals and policymakers in developing countries.