Marshall Plan Modernism

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Marshall Plan Modernism

Jaleh Mansoor
Marshall Plan Modernism Book PDF

Author : Jaleh Mansoor
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-09
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780822373681

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Marshall Plan Modernism by Jaleh Mansoor Pdf

Focusing on artwork by Lucio Fontana, Alberto Burri, and Piero Manzoni, Jaleh Mansoor demonstrates and reveals how abstract painting, especially the monochrome, broke with fascist-associated futurism and functioned as an index of social transition in postwar Italy. Mansoor refuses to read the singularly striking formal and procedural violence of Fontana's slit canvasses, Burri's burnt and exploded plastics, and Manzoni's "achromes" as metaphors of traumatic memories of World War II. Rather, she locates the motivation for this violence in the history of the medium of painting and in the economic history of postwar Italy. Reconfiguring the relationship between politics and aesthetics, Mansoor illuminates how the monochrome's reemergence reflected Fontana, Burri, and Manzoni's aesthetic and political critique of the Marshall Plan's economic warfare and growing American hegemony. It also anticipated the struggles in Italy's factories, classrooms, and streets that gave rise to Autonomia in the 1960s. Marshall Plan Modernism refigures our understanding of modernist painting as a project about labor and the geopolitics of postwar reconstruction during the Italian Miracle.

Marshall Plan Modernism

Jaleh Mansoor
Marshall Plan Modernism Book PDF

Author : Jaleh Mansoor
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0549055592

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Marshall Plan Modernism by Jaleh Mansoor Pdf

This dissertation is an examination of the striking proliferation of monochrome painting in Europe in the 1950s through three case studies of artists preoccupied with monochromy and, however covertly, with one another's painterly practice: Lucio Fontana, Yves Klein, and Piero Manzoni. As I will argue, the postwar monochrome practiced by Fontana, Manzoni, and Klein did not cite and repeat modernist projects in a passive, naive or unmediated way, but rather exchanged the totalizing, and ultimately transcendental, mission first suggested in the prewar monochrome painting for an economy of immanence, wherein painting is explored and permuted to a point where it is opened onto other practices, from performance to Minimalism and pop, as well as to an involvement with the very term modernist painting most repressed: the body. In the process, the medium is brought to an end point through a last euphoric flourishing in the 1950s. Yet, as I will argue, artists in the 1950s are not working on isolated projects, answering only to the parental prewar avant-garde. By contrast, although without a resultant "ism," painters at this pivotal moment were engaging one another through emergent dialogues played out formally in the practice of painting. In other words, each artist's work does not appear to constitute a fully independent oeuvre. The monochrome unified; it provided a paradigm that a sequence of artists, Fontana, Manzoni, and Klein, addressed in order to come to terms with one another, with their own historical context, and with their awareness of the historical gravity of the monochrome.

Metrics of Modernity

Sarah-Neel Smith
Metrics of Modernity Book PDF

Author : Sarah-Neel Smith
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2022-02
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780520383418

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Metrics of Modernity by Sarah-Neel Smith Pdf

Introduction : art and development : a new framework for postwar art -- The semiperipheral art gallery : Gallery Maya, Istanbul -- Democratic abstractions : Bülent Ecevit on art and politics -- "The first coup in the Turkish art world" : the Developing Turkey competition of 1954 -- The artist as agent of development : Füreya Koral between Turkey and the United States, 1955-1958 -- Conclusion : building Istanbul modern : art and development in a twenty-first-century museum.

Mid-Century Modernism in Turkey

Meltem Ö Gürel
Mid Century Modernism in Turkey Book PDF

Author : Meltem Ö Gürel
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2018-02-05
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781317616375

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Mid-Century Modernism in Turkey by Meltem Ö Gürel Pdf

Mid-Century Modernism in Turkey studies the unfolding of modern architecture in Turkey during the 1950s and 1960s. The book brings together scholars who have carried out extensive research on post-WWII modernism in a global context. The authors situate Turkish architectural case studies within an international framework during this period, providing a close reading of how architectural culture responded to ubiquitous post-war ideas and ideals, and how it became intertwined with politics of modernization and urbanization. This book contributes to contemporary scholarship to reconsider post-war architecture, beyond canonical explanations.

Irish Modernism

Edwina Keown,Carol Taaffe
Irish Modernism Book PDF

Author : Edwina Keown,Carol Taaffe
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Art, Irish
ISBN : 3039118943

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Irish Modernism by Edwina Keown,Carol Taaffe Pdf

An examination of the emergence, reception and legacy of modernism in Ireland. Engaging with the ongoing re-evaluation of regional and national modernisms, the essays collected here reveal both the importance of modernism to Ireland, and that of Ireland to modernism. This collection introduces fresh perspectives on modern Irish culture that reflect new understandings of the contradictory and contested nature of modernism itself.--

Cold War on the Home Front

Greg Castillo
Cold War on the Home Front Book PDF

Author : Greg Castillo
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : History
ISBN : 9780816646913

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Cold War on the Home Front by Greg Castillo Pdf

Greg Castillo presents an illustrated history of the persuasive impact of model homes, appliances, and furniture in Cold War propaganda.

God's Marshall Plan

James D. Strasburg
God s Marshall Plan Book PDF

Author : James D. Strasburg
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : History
ISBN : 9780197516447

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God's Marshall Plan by James D. Strasburg Pdf

Spiritual conquest -- World chaos -- The lonely flame -- For Christ and country -- Reviving the heartland -- Battleground Europe -- God's Marshall plan -- Spiritual rearmament.

Sanctioning Modernism

Timothy Parker,Monica Penick,Vladimir Kulic
Sanctioning Modernism Book PDF

Author : Timothy Parker,Monica Penick,Vladimir Kulic
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2014-06-01
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9780292757257

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Sanctioning Modernism by Timothy Parker,Monica Penick,Vladimir Kulic Pdf

In the decades following World War II, modern architecture spread around the globe alongside increased modernization, urbanization, and postwar reconstruction—and it eventually won widespread acceptance. But as the limitations of conventional conceptions of modernism became apparent, modern architecture has come under increasing criticism. In this collection of essays, experienced and emerging scholars take a fresh look at postwar modern architecture by asking what it meant to be "modern," what role modern architecture played in constructing modern identities, and who sanctioned (or was sanctioned by) modernism in architecture. This volume presents focused case studies of modern architecture in three realms—political, religious, and domestic—that address our very essence as human beings. Several essays explore developments in Czechoslovakia, Romania, and Yugoslavia and document a modernist design culture that crossed political barriers, such as the Iron Curtain, more readily than previously imagined. Other essays investigate various efforts to reconcile the concerns of modernist architects with the traditions of the Roman Catholic Church and other Christian institutions. And a final group of essays looks at postwar homebuilding in the United States and demonstrates how malleable and contested the image of the American home was in the mid-twentieth century. These inquiries show the limits of canonical views of modern architecture and reveal instead how civic institutions, ecclesiastical traditions, individual consumers, and others sought to sanction the forms and ideas of modern architecture in the service of their respective claims or desires to be modern.

With and Against

Dominique Routhier
With and Against Book PDF

Author : Dominique Routhier
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2023-10-24
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781804292556

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With and Against by Dominique Routhier Pdf

The little-known story of the Situationist International’s struggle against the automation of everyday life No other art movement has so profoundly influenced radical politics as the Situationist International. But beyond the clichés about its purported leader Guy Debord, the "society of the spectacle," détournement and dérive, lies a more complex story about key historical shifts in the composition of capital, work, labor, art, and revolutionary theory during the 1950s and 60s. With and Against reframes the history of the Situationist International as a struggle to come to terms with the then-emerging ideologies of cybernetics and automation. Through each of the book's four chapters, Dominique Routhier dissects Situationist pamphlets, documents, artworks, and objects that refract elements of a "cybernetic hypothesis": the theoretically hyperbolic belief that technological progress, computers and automation make class struggle and the idea of revolution obsolete. With equal attention to aesthetic detail and to the broader contours of political economy, this book serves as a critical intervention in art history as well a call to reconsider, more broadly, the contemporary lessons of the most political of all artistic avantgardes.

The Visibility of Modernization in Architecture

Gevork Hartoonian
The Visibility of Modernization in Architecture Book PDF

Author : Gevork Hartoonian
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2023-07-28
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781000907452

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The Visibility of Modernization in Architecture by Gevork Hartoonian Pdf

This edited collection explores the visibility of modernization in architecture produced in different capitalist regions across the world and provides readers with a historico-theoretical and historico-geographical discussion. Focusing on a particular building type, an influential architect’s work, as well as relevant texts and documents, each chapter addresses the many facets of "delay" which are central to the problematization of capitalism’s progressive dissemination of technological and aesthetic regimes of modernism. This collection underlines the centrality of temporality for a critical understanding of colonialism, modernism, and capitalism. The book is primarily concerned with the historical timeline, the tangential point when a nation enters modernization processes. In exploring modernism in diverse regions such as East Asia, Pacific, Eastern Europe, and Iran, each chapter addresses the historiographic and architectonic unfolding of modernization beyond the western hemisphere. The exploration of these diverse case-studies will be of interest to students of architecture and researchers working on the collision of temporalities and the subject's critical importance for different country’s built-environments.

Images of Class

Jacopo Galimberti
Images of Class Book PDF

Author : Jacopo Galimberti
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2022-09-06
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781839765292

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Images of Class by Jacopo Galimberti Pdf

The first overview of the unique encounter between artists and the prominent Marxist current Workerism, also known as Operaismo During the 1960s and 1970s, Workerism and Autonomia were prominent Marxist currents. However, it is rarely acknowledged that these movements inspired many visual artists such as the members of Archizoom, Gordon Matta-Clark and Gianfranco Baruchello. This book focuses on the aesthetic and cultural discourse developed by three generations of militants (including Mario Tronti, Antonio Negri, Bifo and Silvia Federici), and how it was appropriated by artists, architects, graphic designers and architectural historians such as Manfredo Tafuri. Images of Classsignposts key moments of this dialogue, ranging from the drawings published on classe operaia to Potere Operaio’s exhibition in Paris, the Metropolitan Indians’ zines, a feminist art collective who adhered to the Wages for Housework Campaign, and the N group’s experiments with Gestalt theory. Featuring more than 140 images of artworks, many published here for the first time, this volume provides an original perspective on post-war Italian culture and new insights into some of the most influential Marxist movements of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries worldwide.

Modernism, Empire, World Literature

Joe Cleary
Modernism Empire World Literature Book PDF

Author : Joe Cleary
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2021-06-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108492355

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Modernism, Empire, World Literature by Joe Cleary Pdf

Offers a bold new argument about how Irish, American and Caribbean modernisms helped remake the twentieth-century world literary system.

Designing One Nation

Katrin Schreiter
Designing One Nation Book PDF

Author : Katrin Schreiter
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780190877279

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Designing One Nation by Katrin Schreiter Pdf

Form Follows Function: Industrial Design and the Emergence of Postwar Economic Culture -- Producing Modern German Homes: The Economy of National Branding -- Intra-German Trade and the Aesthetic Dialectic of European Integration -- From Competition to Cooperation: Cold War Diplomacy of German Design -- Conservative Modernity: The Reception of Functionalism in German Living Rooms.

The Transatlantic Century

Mary Nolan
The Transatlantic Century Book PDF

Author : Mary Nolan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2012-10-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521871679

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The Transatlantic Century by Mary Nolan Pdf

An unprecedented account of the American Century in Europe, ranging from economics, culture and consumption to war, politics and diplomacy.

Hybrid Urbanism

Nezar AlSayyad
Hybrid Urbanism Book PDF

Author : Nezar AlSayyad
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2001-03-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780313073397

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Hybrid Urbanism by Nezar AlSayyad Pdf

Despite strong forces toward globalization, much of late 20th century urbanism demonstrates a movement toward cultural differentiation. Such factors as ethnicity and religious and cultural heritages have led to the concept of hybridity as a shaper of identity. Challenging the common assumption that hybrid peoples create hybrid places and hybrid places house hybrid people, this book suggests that hybrid environments do not always accommodate pluralistic tendencies or multicultural practices. In contrast to the standard position that hybrid space results from the merger of two cultures, the book introduces the concept of a third place and argues for a more sophisticated understanding of the principal. In contributed chapters, the book provides case studies of the third place, enabling a comparative and transnational examination of the complexity of hybridity. The book is divided into two parts. Part one deals with pre-20th century examples of places that capture the intersection of modernity and hybridity. Part two considers equivalent sites in the late 20th century, demonstrating how hybridity has been a central feature of globalization.