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Masculinity and Ancient Rome in the Victorian Cultural Imagination

Laura Eastlake

Author : Laura Eastlake
Publisher : Classical Presences
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-22
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780198833031

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Masculinity and Ancient Rome in the Victorian Cultural Imagination by Laura Eastlake Pdf

Masculinity and Ancient Rome in the Victorian Cultural Imagination examines Victorian receptions of ancient Rome, with a specific focus on how those receptions were deployed to create useable models of masculinity. Romans in Victorian literature are at once pagan persecutors, pious statesmen, pleasure-seeking decadents, and heroes of empire, and these manifold and often contradictory representations are used as vehicles equally to capture the martial virtue of Wellington and to condemn the deviance and degeneracy of Oscar Wilde. In the works of Thomas Macaulay, Wilkie Collins, Anthony Trollope, H. Rider Haggard, and Rudyard Kipling, among others, Rome emerges as a contested space with an array of possible scripts and signifiers which can be used to frame masculine ideals, or to vilify perceived deviance from those ideals, though with a value and significance often very different to ancient Greek models. Sitting at the intersection of reception studies, gender studies, and interdisciplinary literary and cultural studies across discourses ranging from education and politics, this volume offers the first comprehensive examination of the importance of ancient Rome as a cultural touchstone for nineteenth-century manliness and Victorian codifications of masculinity.

A People's History of Classics

Edith Hall,Henry Stead

Author : Edith Hall,Henry Stead
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 586 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781315446585

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A People's History of Classics by Edith Hall,Henry Stead Pdf

A People’s History of Classics explores the influence of the classical past on the lives of working-class people, whose voices have been almost completely excluded from previous histories of classical scholarship and pedagogy, in Britain and Ireland from the late 17th to the early 20th century. This volume challenges the prevailing scholarly and public assumption that the intimate link between the exclusive intellectual culture of British elites and the study of the ancient Greeks and Romans and their languages meant that working-class culture was a ‘Classics-Free Zone’. Making use of diverse sources of information, both published and unpublished, in archives, museums and libraries across the United Kingdom and Ireland, Hall and Stead examine the working-class experience of classical culture from the Bill of Rights in 1689 to the outbreak of World War II. They analyse a huge volume of data, from individuals, groups, regions and activities, in a huge range of sources including memoirs, autobiographies, Trade Union collections, poetry, factory archives, artefacts and documents in regional museums. This allows a deeper understanding not only of the many examples of interaction with the Classics, but also what these cultural interactions signified to the working poor: from the promise of social advancement, to propaganda exploited by the elites, to covert and overt class war. A People’s History of Classics offers a fascinating and insightful exploration of the many and varied engagements with Greece and Rome among the working classes in Britain and Ireland, and is a must-read not only for classicists, but also for students of British and Irish social, intellectual and political history in this period. Further, it brings new historical depth and perspectives to public debates around the future of classical education, and should be read by anyone with an interest in educational policy in Britain today.

Classical Culture and Modern Masculinity

Daniel Orrells

Author : Daniel Orrells
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2011-06-09
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9780191617423

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Classical Culture and Modern Masculinity by Daniel Orrells Pdf

Since the middle of the eighteenth century, the classical world has been seen as foundational and exemplary to Western civilization. However, the Greeks never invaded and colonised western and northern Europe the way the Romans did, and, conversely, Greece was a difficult place to reach for modern travellers well into the nineteenth century. Inevitably, therefore, the links with ancient Greece were a product of the imagination: an exemplary civilization, in its politics, arts, and culture. There was one problem, however: the Greeks, it seemed, enjoyed pederastic relations. And not only this: one of Athens' most famous teachers, Socrates, was attracted to boys. Daniel Orrells offers a fresh, original examination of how modern thinkers in Germany and Britain, who were so invested in a model of history that directly traced the European present back to an ancient Greek past, negotiated the tricky issue of ancient Greek pederasty.

Masculinity and Dress in Roman Antiquity

Kelly Olson

Author : Kelly Olson
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317392521

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Masculinity and Dress in Roman Antiquity by Kelly Olson Pdf

In Masculinity and Dress in Roman Antiquity, Olson argues that clothing functioned as part of the process of communication by which elite male influence, masculinity, and sexuality were made known and acknowledged, and furthermore that these concepts interconnected in socially significant ways. This volume also sets out the details of masculine dress from literary and artistic evidence and the connection of clothing to rank, status, and ritual. This is the first monograph in English to draw together the myriad evidence for male dress in the Roman world, and examine it as evidence for men’s self-presentation, status, and social convention.

Roman Masculinity and Politics from Republic to Empire

Charles Goldberg

Author : Charles Goldberg
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000299007

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Roman Masculinity and Politics from Republic to Empire by Charles Goldberg Pdf

This volume explores the role that republican political participation played in forging elite Roman masculinity. It situates familiarly "manly" traits like militarism, aggressive sexuality, and the pursuit of power within a political system based on power sharing and cooperation. In deliberations in the Senate, at social gatherings, and on military campaign, displays of consensus with other men greased the wheels of social discourse and built elite comradery. Through literary sources and inscriptions that offer censorious or affirmative appraisal of male behavior from the Middle and Late Republic (ca. 300–31 BCE) to the Principate or Early Empire (ca. 100 CE), this book shows how the vir bonus, or "good man," the Roman persona of male aristocratic excellence, modulated imperatives for personal distinction and military and sexual violence with political cooperation and moral exemplarity. While the advent of one-man rule in the Empire transformed political power relations, ideals forged in the Republic adapted to the new climate and provided a coherent model of masculinity for emperor and senator alike. Scholars often paint a picture of Republic and Principate as distinct landscapes, but enduring ideals of male self-fashioning constitute an important continuity. Roman Masculinity and Politics from Republic to Empire provides a fascinating insight into the intertwined nature of masculinity and political power for anyone interested in Roman political and social history, and those working on gender in the ancient world more broadly.

When Men Were Men

Lin Foxhall,John Salmon

Author : Lin Foxhall,John Salmon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134686773

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When Men Were Men by Lin Foxhall,John Salmon Pdf

When Men Were Men questions the deep-set assumption that men's history speaks and has always spoken for all of us, by exploring the history of classical antiquity as an explicitly masculine story. With a preface by Sarah Pomeroy, this study employs different methodologies and focuses on a broad range of source materials, periods and places.

Roman Homosexuality

Craig A. Williams

Author : Craig A. Williams
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1999-06-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198028918

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Roman Homosexuality by Craig A. Williams Pdf

This book provides a thoroughly documented discussion of ancient Roman ideologies of masculinity and sexuality with a focus on ancient representations of sexual experience between males. It gathers a wide range of evidence from the second century B.C. to the second century A.D.--above all from such literary texts as courtroom speeches, love poetry, philosophy, epigram, and history, but also graffiti and other inscriptions as well as artistic artifacts--and uses that evidence to reconstruct the contexts within which Roman texts were created and had their meaning. The book takes as its starting point the thesis that in order to understand the Roman material, we must make the effort to set aside any preconceptions we might have regarding sexuality, masculinity, and effeminacy. Williams' book argues in detail that for the writers and readers of Roman texts, the important distinctions were drawn not between homosexual and heterosexual, but between free and slave, dominant and subordinate, masculin and effeminate as conceived in specifically Roman terms. Other important questions addressed by this book include the differences between Roman and Greek practices and ideologies; the influence exerted by distinctively Roman ideals of austerity; the ways in which deviations from the norms of masculine sexual practice were negotiated both in the arena of public discourse and in real men's lives; the relationship between the rhetoric of "nature" and representations of sexual practices; and the extent to which same-sex marriages were publicly accepted.

China from the Ruins of Athens and Rome

Chris Murray

Author : Chris Murray
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-06
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780191079740

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China from the Ruins of Athens and Rome by Chris Murray Pdf

Fascinated and often baffled by China, Anglophone writers turned to classics for answers. In poetry, essays, and travel narratives, ancient Greece and Rome lent interpretative paradigms and narrative shape to Britain's information on the Middle Kingdom. While memoirists of the diplomatic missions in 1793 and 1816 used classical ideas to introduce Chinese concepts, Roman history held ominous precedents for Sino-British relations according to Edward Gibbon and Samuel Taylor Coleridge. John Keats illuminated how peculiar such contemporary processes of Orientalist knowledge-formation were. In Britain, popular opinion on Chinese culture wavered during the nineteenth century, as Charles Lamb and Joanna Baillie demonstrated in ekphrastic responses to chinoiserie. A former reverence for China yielded gradually to hostility, and the classical inheritance informed a national identity-crisis over whether Britain's treatment of China was civilized or barbaric. Amidst this uncertainty, the melancholy conclusion to Virgil's Aeneid became the master-text for discussion of British conduct at the Summer Palace in 1860. Yet if Rome was to be the model for the British Empire, Tennyson, Sara Coleridge, and Thomas de Quincey found closer analogues for the Opium Wars in Greek tragedy and Homeric epic. Meanwhile, Sinology advanced considerably during the Victorian age. Britain broadened its horizons by interrogating the cultural past anew as it turned to Asia; Anglophone readers were cosmopolitans in time as well as space, aggregating knowledge of Periclean Athens, imperial Rome, and many other polities in their encounters with Qing Dynasty China.

Roman Homosexuality : Ideologies of Masculinity in Classical Antiquity

City University of New York Craig A. Williams Assistant Professor of Classics Brooklyn College

Author : City University of New York Craig A. Williams Assistant Professor of Classics Brooklyn College
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1999-05-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780195354515

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Roman Homosexuality : Ideologies of Masculinity in Classical Antiquity by City University of New York Craig A. Williams Assistant Professor of Classics Brooklyn College Pdf

This book provides a thoroughly documented discussion of ancient Roman ideologies of masculinity and sexuality with a focus on ancient representations of sexual experience between males. It gathers a wide range of evidence from the second century B.C. to the second century A.D.--above all from such literary texts as courtroom speeches, love poetry, philosophy, epigram, and history, but also graffiti and other inscriptions as well as artistic artifacts--and uses that evidence to reconstruct the contexts within which Roman texts were created and had their meaning. The book takes as its starting point the thesis that in order to understand the Roman material, we must make the effort to set aside any preconceptions we might have regarding sexuality, masculinity, and effeminacy. Williams' book argues in detail that for the writers and readers of Roman texts, the important distinctions were drawn not between homosexual and heterosexual, but between free and slave, dominant and subordinate, masculin and effeminate as conceived in specifically Roman terms. Other important questions addressed by this book include the differences between Roman and Greek practices and ideologies; the influence exerted by distinctively Roman ideals of austerity; the ways in which deviations from the norms of masculine sexual practice were negotiated both in the arena of public discourse and in real men's lives; the relationship between the rhetoric of "nature" and representations of sexual practices; and the extent to which same-sex marriages were publicly accepted.

Roman Manliness

Myles McDonnell

Author : Myles McDonnell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2009-09-03
Category : History
ISBN : 052111893X

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Roman Manliness by Myles McDonnell Pdf

Recent studies of ancient Roman masculinities have concentrated on the private aspects of the subject, particularly sexuality, and have drawn conclusions from a narrow field of reference, usually rhetorical practice. In contrast, this book examines the public and the most important aspect of Roman masculinity: Manliness as represented by the concept of "virtus". Using traditional historical, philological, and archaeological analysis, combined with socio-linguistics and gender studies, it presents a comprehensive picture of how Roman manliness developed from the middle to the late Republic period.

A New Companion to Victorian Literature and Culture

Herbert F. Tucker

Author : Herbert F. Tucker
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2014-02-14
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781118624487

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A New Companion to Victorian Literature and Culture by Herbert F. Tucker Pdf

The Victorian period was a time of rapid cultural change, which resulted in a huge and varied literary output. A New Companion to Victorian Literature and Culture offers experienced guidance to the literature of nineteenth-century Britain and its social and historical context. This revised and expanded edition comprises contributions from over 30 leading scholars who, approaching the Victorian epoch from different positions and traditions, delve into the unruly complexities of the Victorian imagination. Divided into five parts, this new companion surveys seven decades of history before examining the keys phases in a Victorian life, the leading professions and walks of life, the major Victorian literary genres, and the way Victorians defined their persons, their homes, and their national identities. Important topics such as sexuality, denominational faith, social class, and global empire inform each chapter’s approach. Each chapter provides a comprehensive bibliography of established and emerging scholarship.

Christian Masculinity

Yvonne Maria Werner

Author : Yvonne Maria Werner
Publisher : Leuven University Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789058678737

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Christian Masculinity by Yvonne Maria Werner Pdf

In the mid-nineteenth century, when the idea of religion as a private matter connected to the home and the female sphere won acceptance among the bourgeois elite, Christian religious practices began to be associated with femininity and soft values. Contemporary critics claimed that religion was incompatible with true manhood, and today's scholars talk about a feminization of religion. But was this really the case? What expression did male religious faith take at a time when Christianity was losing its status as the foundation of society? This is the starting point for the research presented in Christian Masculinity. Here we meet Catholic and Protestant men struggling with and for their Christian faith as priests, missionaries, and laymen, as well as ideas and reflections on Christian masculinity in media, fiction, and correspondence of various kinds. Some men engaged in social and missionary work, or strove to harness the masculine combative spirit to Christian ends, while others were eager to show the male character of Christian virtues. This book not only illustrates the importance of religion for the understanding of gender construction, but also the need to take into consideration confessional and institutional aspects of religious identity.

Masculinities in Victorian Painting

Joseph A. Kestner

Author : Joseph A. Kestner
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Art
ISBN : UOM:39015035767618

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Masculinities in Victorian Painting by Joseph A. Kestner Pdf

This study examines the construction of masculinity in culture based on an analysis of pictorial representations of the male in many contexts: social; historical; legal; literary; institutional; anthropological; educational; marital; imperial; and aesthetic. Artists featured include Burne-Jones.

Decadence and Literature

Jane Desmarais,David Weir

Author : Jane Desmarais,David Weir
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2019-08-22
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781108592406

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Decadence and Literature by Jane Desmarais,David Weir Pdf

Decadence and Literature explains how the concept of decadence developed since Roman times into a major cultural trope with broad explanatory power. No longer just a term of opprobrium for mannered art or immoral behaviour, decadence today describes complex cultural and social responses to modernity in all its forms. From the Roman emperor's indulgence in luxurious excess as both personal vice and political control, to the Enlightenment libertine's rational pursuit of hedonism, to the nineteenth-century dandy's simultaneous delight and distaste with modern urban life, decadence has emerged as a way of taking cultural stock of major social changes. These changes include the role of women in forms of artistic expression and social participation formerly reserved for men, as well as the increasing acceptance of LGBTQ+ relationships, a development with a direct relationship to decadence. Today, decadence seems more important than ever to an informed understanding of contemporary anxieties and uncertainties.

A Companion to the Biopic

Deborah Cartmell,Ashley D. Polasek

Author : Deborah Cartmell,Ashley D. Polasek
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2020-01-15
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9781119554813

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A Companion to the Biopic by Deborah Cartmell,Ashley D. Polasek Pdf

The most comprehensive reference text of theoretical and historical discourse on the biopic film The biopic, often viewed as the most reviled of all film genres, traces its origins to the early silent era over a century ago. Receiving little critical attention, biopics are regularly dismissed as superficial, formulaic, and disrespectful of history. Film critics, literary scholars and historians tend to believe that biopics should be artistic, yet accurate, true-to-life representations of their subjects. Moviegoing audiences, however, do not seem to hold similar views; biopics continue to be popular, commercially viable films. Even the genre’s most ardent detractors will admit that these films are often very watchable, particularly due to the performance of the lead actor. It is increasingly common for stars of biographical films to garner critical praise and awards, driving a growing interest in scholarship in the genre. A Companion to the Biopic is the first global and authoritative reference on the subject. Offering theoretical, historical, thematic, and performance-based approaches, this unique volume brings together the work of top scholars to discuss the coverage of the lives of authors, politicians, royalty, criminals, and pop stars through the biopic film. Chapters explore evolving attitudes and divergent perspectives on the genre with topics such as the connections between biopics and literary melodramas, the influence financial concerns have on aesthetic, social, or moral principles, the merger of historical narratives with Hollywood biographies, stereotypes and criticisms of the biopic genre, and more. This volume: Provides a systematic, in-depth analysis of the biopic and considers how the choice of historical subject reflects contemporary issues Places emphasis on films that portray race and gender issues Explores the uneven boundaries of the genre by addressing what is and is not a biopic as well as the ways in which films simultaneously embrace and defy historical authenticity Examines the distinction between reality and ‘the real’ in biographical films Offers a chronological survey of biopics from the beginning of the 20th century A Companion to the Biopic is a valuable resource for researchers, scholars, and students of history, film studies, and English literature, as well as those in disciplines that examine interpretations of historical figures

Masculinity And Ancient Rome In The Victorian Cultural Imagination

Masculinity and Ancient Rome in the Victorian Cultural Imagination by Laura Eastlake Pdf

A People's History of Classics by Edith Hall,Henry Stead Pdf

Classical Culture and Modern Masculinity by Daniel Orrells Pdf

Masculinity and Dress in Roman Antiquity by Kelly Olson Pdf

Roman Masculinity and Politics from Republic to Empire by Charles Goldberg Pdf

When Men Were Men by Lin Foxhall,John Salmon Pdf

Roman Homosexuality by Craig A. Williams Pdf

China from the Ruins of Athens and Rome by Chris Murray Pdf

Roman Homosexuality : Ideologies of Masculinity in Classical Antiquity by City University of New York Craig A. Williams Assistant Professor of Classics Brooklyn College Pdf

Roman Manliness by Myles McDonnell Pdf

A New Companion to Victorian Literature and Culture by Herbert F. Tucker Pdf

Christian Masculinity by Yvonne Maria Werner Pdf

Masculinities in Victorian Painting by Joseph A. Kestner Pdf

Decadence and Literature by Jane Desmarais,David Weir Pdf

A Companion to the Biopic by Deborah Cartmell,Ashley D. Polasek Pdf

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