Masculinity And Dress In Roman Antiquity

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Masculinity and Dress in Roman Antiquity

Kelly Olson
Masculinity and Dress in Roman Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Kelly Olson
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2017-05-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317392521

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Masculinity and Dress in Roman Antiquity by Kelly Olson Pdf

In Masculinity and Dress in Roman Antiquity, Olson argues that clothing functioned as part of the process of communication by which elite male influence, masculinity, and sexuality were made known and acknowledged, and furthermore that these concepts interconnected in socially significant ways. This volume also sets out the details of masculine dress from literary and artistic evidence and the connection of clothing to rank, status, and ritual. This is the first monograph in English to draw together the myriad evidence for male dress in the Roman world, and examine it as evidence for men’s self-presentation, status, and social convention.

Dress in Mediterranean Antiquity

Alicia J. Batten,Kelly Olson
Dress in Mediterranean Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Alicia J. Batten,Kelly Olson
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-25
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780567684684

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Dress in Mediterranean Antiquity by Alicia J. Batten,Kelly Olson Pdf

Insights from anthropology, religious studies, biblical studies, sociology, classics, and Jewish studies are here combined to provide a cutting-edge guide to dress and religion in the Greco-Roman World and the Mediterranean basin. Clothing, jewellery, cosmetics, and hairstyles are among the many aspects examined to show the variety of functions of dress in communication and in both establishing and defending identity. The volume begins by reviewing how scholars in the fields of classics, anthropology, religious studies, and sociology examine dress. The second section then looks at materials, including depictions of clothing in sculpture and in Egyptian mummy portraits. The third (and largest) part of the book then examines dress in specific contexts, beginning with Greece and Rome and going on to Jewish and Christian dress, with a specific focus on the intersection between dress, clothing and religion. By combining essays from over twenty scholars from different disciplinary backgrounds, the book provides a unique overview of different approaches to and contexts of dress in one volume, leading to a greater understanding of dress both within ancient societies and in the contemporary world.

A Cultural History of Dress and Fashion in Antiquity

Mary Harlow
A Cultural History of Dress and Fashion in Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Mary Harlow
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-01
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781350114036

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A Cultural History of Dress and Fashion in Antiquity by Mary Harlow Pdf

Whilst seemingly simple garments such as the tunic remained staples of the classical wardrobe, sources from the period reveal a rich variety of changing styles and attitudes to clothing across the ancient world. Covering the period 500 BCE to 800 CE and drawing on sources ranging from extant garments and architectural iconography to official edicts and literature, this volume reveals Antiquity's preoccupation with dress, which was matched by an appreciation of the processes of production rarely seen in later periods. From a courtesan's sheer faux-silk garb to the sumptuous purple dyes of an emperor's finery, clothing was as much a marker of status and personal expression as it was a site of social control and anxiety. Contemporary commentators expressed alarm in equal measure at the over-dressed, the excessively ascetic or at 'barbarian' silhouettes. Richly illustrated with 100 images, A Cultural History of Dress and Fashion in Antiquity presents an overview of the period with essays on textiles, production and distribution, the body, belief, gender and sexuality, status, ethnicity, visual representations, and literary representations.

Textiles and Gender in Antiquity

Mary Harlow,Cecile Michel,Louise Quillien
Textiles and Gender in Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Mary Harlow,Cecile Michel,Louise Quillien
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-12
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781350141506

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Textiles and Gender in Antiquity by Mary Harlow,Cecile Michel,Louise Quillien Pdf

This volume looks at how the issues of textiles and gender intertwine across three millennia in antiquity and examines continuities and differences across time and space – with surprising resonances for the modern world. The interplay of gender, identity, textile production and use is notable on many levels, from the question of who was involved in the transformation of raw materials into fabric at one end, to the wearing of garments and the construction of identity at the other. Textile production has often been considered to follow a linear trajectory from a domestic (female) activity to a more 'commercial' or 'industrial' (male-centred) mode of production. In reality, many modes of production co-existed and the making of textiles is not so easily grafted onto the labour of one sex or the other. Similarly, textiles once transformed into garments are often of 'unisex' shape but worn to express the gender of the wearer. As shown by the detailed textual source material and the rich illustrations in this volume, dress and gender are intimately linked in the visual and written records of antiquity. The contributors show how it is common practice in both art and literature not only to use particular garments to characterize one sex or the other, but also to undermine characterizations by suggesting that they display features usually associated with the opposite gender.

Roman Homosexuality

Craig A. Williams
Roman Homosexuality Book PDF

Author : Craig A. Williams
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1999-06-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198028918

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Roman Homosexuality by Craig A. Williams Pdf

This book provides a thoroughly documented discussion of ancient Roman ideologies of masculinity and sexuality with a focus on ancient representations of sexual experience between males. It gathers a wide range of evidence from the second century B.C. to the second century A.D.--above all from such literary texts as courtroom speeches, love poetry, philosophy, epigram, and history, but also graffiti and other inscriptions as well as artistic artifacts--and uses that evidence to reconstruct the contexts within which Roman texts were created and had their meaning. The book takes as its starting point the thesis that in order to understand the Roman material, we must make the effort to set aside any preconceptions we might have regarding sexuality, masculinity, and effeminacy. Williams' book argues in detail that for the writers and readers of Roman texts, the important distinctions were drawn not between homosexual and heterosexual, but between free and slave, dominant and subordinate, masculin and effeminate as conceived in specifically Roman terms. Other important questions addressed by this book include the differences between Roman and Greek practices and ideologies; the influence exerted by distinctively Roman ideals of austerity; the ways in which deviations from the norms of masculine sexual practice were negotiated both in the arena of public discourse and in real men's lives; the relationship between the rhetoric of "nature" and representations of sexual practices; and the extent to which same-sex marriages were publicly accepted.

Roman Dress and the Fabrics of Roman Culture

Jonathan Edmondson,Alison Keith
Roman Dress and the Fabrics of Roman Culture Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Edmondson,Alison Keith
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2009-11-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781442691896

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Roman Dress and the Fabrics of Roman Culture by Jonathan Edmondson,Alison Keith Pdf

Roman Dress and the Fabrics of Roman Culture investigates the social symbolism and cultural poetics of dress in the ancient Roman world in the period from 200 BCE-400 CE. Editors Jonathan Edmondson and Alison Keith and the contributors to this volume explore the diffusion of Roman dress protocols at Rome and in the Roman imperial context by looking at Rome's North African provinces in particular, a focus that previous studies have overlooked or dealt with only in passing. Another unique aspect of this collection is that it goes beyond the male elite to address a wider spectrum of Roman society. Chapters deal with such topics as masculine attire, strategies for self-expression for Roman women within a dress code prescribed by a patriarchal culture, and the complex dynamics of dress in imperial Roman culture, both literary and artistic. This volume further investigates the literary, legal, and iconographic evidence to provide anthropologically-informed readings of Roman clothing. This collection of original essays employs a range of methodological approaches - historical, literary critical, philological, art historical, sociological and anthropological - to offer a thorough discussion of one of the most central issues in Roman culture.

Early Christian Dress

Kristi Upson-Saia
Early Christian Dress Book PDF

Author : Kristi Upson-Saia
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012-02-16
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781136655418

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Early Christian Dress by Kristi Upson-Saia Pdf

Early Christian Dress is the first full-length monograph on the subject of dress in early Christianity. It pays attention to the ways in which dress expressed and shaped Christian identity, the role dress played in Christians’ rivalries with pagan neighbours, and especially to the ways in which notions of gender were culled and revised in the process. Although many scholars have argued that gender in late antiquity was a performed and embodied category, few have paid attention to the ways in which dress and physical appearances were implicated in the understanding of femininity and masculinity. This study addresses that gap, revealing the amount of sartorial work necessary to secure stable gender categories in the worlds of early Imperial pagans and late ancient Christians. This study analyzes several vigorous discussions and debates that arose over Christian women’s dress. It examines how Christians interpreted their dress—especially the dress of female ascetics—as evidence of Christianity’s advanced morality and piety, a morality and piety that was coded "masculine." Yet even Christian leaders who championed ascetic women’s ability to achieve a degree of virility in terms of their virtue and spiritual status were troubled when ascetics’ dress threatened to materially dissolve gender categories, difference, and hierarchies. In the end, the study enables us to gain a broader view of how gender was constructed, perceived, and contested in early Christianity.

Dress and the Roman Woman

Kelly Olson
Dress and the Roman Woman Book PDF

Author : Kelly Olson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2012-08-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134121205

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Dress and the Roman Woman by Kelly Olson Pdf

In ancient Rome, the subtlest details in dress helped to distinguish between levels of social and moral hierarchy. Clothes were a key part of the sign systems of Roman civilization – a central aspect of its visual language, for women as well as men. This engaging book collects and examines artistic evidence and literary references to female clothing, cosmetics and ornament in Roman antiquity, deciphering their meaning and revealing what it meant to be an adorned woman in Roman society. Cosmetics, ornaments and fashion were often considered frivolous, wasteful or deceptive, which reflects ancient views about the nature of women. However, Kelly Olson uses literary evidence to argue that women often took pleasure in fashioning themselves, and many treated adornment as a significant activity, enjoying the social status, influence and power that it signified. This study makes an important contribution to our knowledge of Roman women and is essential reading for anyone interested in ancient Roman life.

The Toga and Roman Identity

Ursula Rothe
The Toga and Roman Identity Book PDF

Author : Ursula Rothe
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2019-12-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472571564

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The Toga and Roman Identity by Ursula Rothe Pdf

This book traces the toga's history from its origins in the Etruscan garment known as the tebenna, through its use as an everyday garment in the Republican period to its increasingly exclusive role as a symbol of privilege in the Principate and its decline in use in late antiquity. It aims to shift the scholarly view of the toga from one dominated by its role as a feature of Roman art to one in which it is seen as an everyday object and a highly charged symbol that in its various forms was central to the definition and negotiation of important gender, age and status boundaries, as well as political stances and ideologies. It discusses the toga's significance not just in Rome itself, but also in the provinces, where it reveals ideas about cultural identity, status and the role of the Roman state. The Toga and Roman Identity shows that, by looking in detail at the history of Rome's national garment, we can gain a better understanding of the complexities of Roman identity for different groups in society, as well as what it meant, at any given time, to be 'Roman'.

A Cultural History of Hair in Antiquity

Mary Harlow
A Cultural History of Hair in Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Mary Harlow
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350087910

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A Cultural History of Hair in Antiquity by Mary Harlow Pdf

Hair, or lack of it, is one the most significant identifiers of individuals in any society. In Antiquity, the power of hair to send a series of social messages was no different. This volume covers nearly a thousand years of history, from Archaic Greece to the end of the Roman Empire, concentrating on what is now Europe, North Africa, and the Near East. Among the key issues identified by its authors is the recognition that in any given society male and female hair tend to be opposites (when male hair is generally short, women's is long); that hair is a marker of age and stage of life (children and young people have longer, less confined hairstyles; adult hair is far more controlled); hair can be used to identify the 'other' in terms of race and ethnicity but also those who stand outside social norms such as witches and mad women. The chapters in A Cultural History of Hair in Antiquity cover the following topics: religion and ritualized belief, self and society, fashion and adornment, production and practice, health and hygiene, gender and sexuality, race and ethnicity, class and social status, and cultural representations.

The Toga and Roman Identity

Ursula Rothe
The Toga and Roman Identity Book PDF

Author : Ursula Rothe
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2019-12-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472571557

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The Toga and Roman Identity by Ursula Rothe Pdf

This book traces the toga's history from its origins in the Etruscan garment known as the tebenna, through its use as an everyday garment in the Republican period to its increasingly exclusive role as a symbol of privilege in the Principate and its decline in use in late antiquity. It aims to shift the scholarly view of the toga from one dominated by its role as a feature of Roman art to one in which it is seen as an everyday object and a highly charged symbol that in its various forms was central to the definition and negotiation of important gender, age and status boundaries, as well as political stances and ideologies. It discusses the toga's significance not just in Rome itself, but also in the provinces, where it reveals ideas about cultural identity, status and the role of the Roman state. The Toga and Roman Identity shows that, by looking in detail at the history of Rome's national garment, we can gain a better understanding of the complexities of Roman identity for different groups in society, as well as what it meant, at any given time, to be 'Roman'.

The Cambridge Global History of Fashion: Volume 1

Christopher Breward,Beverly Lemire,Giorgio Riello
The Cambridge Global History of Fashion Volume 1 Book PDF

Author : Christopher Breward,Beverly Lemire,Giorgio Riello
Publisher : Cambridge History of Fashion
Page : 759 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2023-08-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108495561

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The Cambridge Global History of Fashion: Volume 1 by Christopher Breward,Beverly Lemire,Giorgio Riello Pdf

Explores how the long history of fashion from antiquity to c. 1800 created global networks and animated world communities.

Textiles in Ancient Mediterranean Iconography

Susanna Harris,Cecilie Brøns,Marta Zuchowska
Textiles in Ancient Mediterranean Iconography Book PDF

Author : Susanna Harris,Cecilie Brøns,Marta Zuchowska
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2022-02-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781789257229

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Textiles in Ancient Mediterranean Iconography by Susanna Harris,Cecilie Brøns,Marta Zuchowska Pdf

This volume provides an ambitious synopsis of the complex, colourful world of textiles in ancient Mediterranean iconography. A wealth of information on ancient textiles is available from depictions such as sculpture, vase painting, figurines, reliefs and mosaics. Commonly represented in clothing, textiles are also present in furnishings and through the processes of textile production. The challenge for anyone analysing ancient iconography is determining how we interpret what we see. As preserved textiles rarely survive in comparable forms, we must consider the extent to which representations of textiles reflect reality, and critically evaluate the sources. Images are not simple replicas or photographs of reality. Instead, iconography draws on select elements from the surrounding world that were recognisable to the ancient audience, and reveal the perceptions, ideologies, and ideas of the society in which they were produced. Through examining the durable evidence, this anthology reveals the ephemeral world of textiles and their integral role in the daily life, cult and economy of the ancient Mediterranean.

Exploring Gender Diversity in the Ancient World

Surtees Allison Surtees
Exploring Gender Diversity in the Ancient World Book PDF

Author : Surtees Allison Surtees
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781474447072

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Exploring Gender Diversity in the Ancient World by Surtees Allison Surtees Pdf

Explores how binary gender and behaviours of gender were actively challenged in classical antiquityProvides a focus on gender on its own terms and outside the context of sex and sexuality Offers an interdisciplinary approach, appealing to Classicists, Ancient Historians, and Archaeologists, as well as audiences working outside the ancient world, in Gender Studies, Transgender Studies, LGBTQ+ Studies, Anthropology, and Women's StudiesCovers a broad time period (6th c. BCE - 3rd c. CE) and addresses both textual evidence and material culture (vases, sculpture, wall painting)Provides history of gender identities and behaviours previously ignored or suppressed by disciplinary practicesGender identity and expression in ancient cultures are questioned in these 15 essays in light of our new understandings of sex and gender. Using contemporary theory and methodologies this book opens up a new history of gender diversity from the ancient world to our own, encouraging us to reconsider those very understandings of sex and gender identity. New analyses of ancient Greek and Roman culture that reveal a history of gender diverse individuals that has not been recognised until recently.Taking an interdisciplinary approach these essays will appeal to classicists, ancient historians, archaeologists as well as those working in gender studies, transgender studies, LGBTQ+ studies, anthropology and women's studies.

A Cultural History of Color in Antiquity

David Wharton
A Cultural History of Color in Antiquity Book PDF

Author : David Wharton
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2022-08-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350193475

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A Cultural History of Color in Antiquity by David Wharton Pdf

A Cultural History of Color in Antiquity covers the period 3000 BCE to 500 CE. Although the smooth, white marbles of Classical sculpture and architecture lull us into thinking that the color world of the ancient Greeks and Romans was restrained and monochromatic, nothing could be further from the truth. Classical archaeologists are rapidly uncovering and restoring the vivid, polychrome nature of the ancient built environment. At the same time, new understandings of ancient color cognition and language have unlocked insights into the ways – often unfamiliar and strange to us – that ancient peoples thought and spoke about color. Color shapes an individual's experience of the world and also how society gives particular spaces, objects, and moments meaning. The 6 volume set of the Cultural History of Color examines how color has been created, traded, used, and interpreted over the last 5000 years. The themes covered in each volume are color philosophy and science; color technology and trade; power and identity; religion and ritual; body and clothing; language and psychology; literature and the performing arts; art; architecture and interiors; and artefacts. David Wharton is Associate Professor of Classical Studies at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro, USA. Volume 1 in the Cultural History of Color set. General Editors: Carole P. Biggam and Kirsten Wolf